Units 1- 2单元 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Units1- 2基础巩固暑假作业 （总分：100分 建议时间：60分钟） 班级： 姓名： 日期：______________ 1、 完形填空。共10小题（每题1分）     My office is far away from my home. I only have two hours to eat lunch and have a rest at noon. So I have little time to go home and cook meals. Eating outside is much 1 than having meals at home. That is 2 eating outside is the best choice(选择) for me. Some people don’t like eating outside because they think it is more expensive. But 3 you think about the time you spend shopping and cooking, maybe eating outside is cheaper than having meals at home. One can do his work or rest 4 cooking at home. Maybe one can spend this time on 5 more interesting, such as going to the beach, fishing or hiking. Another 6 why I like eating outside is that when we are eating outside we can talk to our friends and have a good time. Sometimes I am worried about my 7 problems because of eating outside often. Some restaurants’ food is unhealthy, so I sometimes 8 to go to the doctor’s. But I am happy because I have 9 lots of time by eating outside. Maybe in the future, I shall 10 my opinion and become interested in cooking. ( )1. A. slower B. cleaner C. faster D. stronger ( )2. A. why B. where C. what D. who ( )3. A. and B. so C. if D. or ( )4. A. instead of B. take care of C. in the face of D. run out of ( )5. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something ( )6. A. matter B. reason C. trouble D. feeling ( )7. A. neck B. spirit C. tooth D. health ( )8. A. want B. need C. should D. can ( )9. A. saved B. spent C. borrowed D. wasted ( )10. A. report B. decide C. change D. understand 二、阅读理解。共10小题（每题2分） A A woman named Mrs. Wang told us a story about her son that happened in Berlin. She said she experienced the true story herself. One very cold morning, Mrs. Wang was playing with her son Kang in the park with a German boy called James taking a paper plane. A moment later, Kang came back with a toy car in his hand. She was surprised to ask Kang what happened. Kang told her that James liked his paper plane very much and changed his paper plane with his own toy car. She had to take her son to meet James’ mother Mrs. Smith in order to prove that her son didn’t tell a lie. After knowing why Mrs. Wang looked for her, she said, “Since your son liked it, the toy car belonged to him. I will take James to the toy shop to find out the price of the toy car instead of criticizing him. I want to make him know how many paper planes can a toy car cost. Then he won’t do the same silly thing next time.” The German mother Mrs. Smith respected her son’s choice, and neither stopped his ideas. She came up with a good step to lead her son to find what’s wrong and right and what to do next. This is what most of the teachers and parents should do in China. Every kid must experience some difficulties and failures in their life. We’d better help them find their mistakes and the ways to solve and face them. So we need some educational ways to educate our kids. （ ）11. Mrs. Wang and her son meet the German boy __________. A. in the park B. on the playground C. in the shopping mall D. in the zoo （ ）12. The passage might be about in ___________. A. summer B. winter C. autumn D. spring （ ）13. The underlined word “criticizing” in paragraph 3 means ____________. A. 询问 B. 抱怨 C. 赞美 D. 批评 （ ）14. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Mrs. Smith was very angry with her son. B. Mrs. Smith wanted to ask for some money. C. Mrs. Smith would give her son an educational lesson. D. Mrs. Smith wanted Kang to give the toy car back to her son. （ ）15. Which of the following can be the best title of the story? A. Toy car and Paper Plane B. Two Mothers C. Two boys D. A Different Education B A smile will tell people around you that you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so he hardly ever opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So, it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit (遗传) teeth problems from their parents, while others’ teeth are damaged (损害) because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them. Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also laugh. An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now! ( ) 16. Mike has lost his confidence because of ______. A. his ugly face B. his bad teeth C. his bad habits D. his heavy build ( ) 17. The underlined word “brushing teeth” in the first paragraph means “making teeth _____ with a brush”. A. hard B. silky C. clean D. soft ( ) 18. A dentist is a person ______. A. who helps people improve their teeth B. who makes people feel more confident C. who helps people to stay in good health D. who give people advice on living a happy life ( )19. If you want to keep healthy, you’d better _____ . A. not smile often B. laugh all the time C. neither smile nor laugh D. smile and even laugh often ( ) 20. In Dr. Kataria’s opinion, a child should laugh _____ an adult a day. A. more often than B. as many times as C. fewer times than D. less politely than 三、根据汉语提示填写单词。共10小题（每题1分） 21.I visited the museum last Sunday and it was really_________________(精彩的). 22.You are good at English. I ___________（想知道） how you study English so well. 23.My parents take me to visit my grandpa in the countryside _____________(两次). 24.It’s not polite to talk ______________（大声地）. 25.My grandma often goes to the _________(牙医) for teeth cleaning . 26.The river runs ___________(穿过) the city . 27.It is a good habit to keep a ___________(日记) every day . 28.We have many __________(活动) after class. 29.She ________(决定) to go to Shanghai at last. 30.The workers ________(建筑) lots of __________(建筑 ) last year. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。共10小题（每题1分） 31. I visited some_________________(wonder) museums with my parents last year. 32. Lucy seems (be) (bore) today. 33. Hi! What about__________________(play)volleyball with me? 34. I went to the beach__________________ (relax) with my friends last Sunday. 35. There are many ___________________(photo) on the wall of the museum. 36.He spends at least an hour_____________(exercise) every day. 37. Jim usually__________(have) meat and vegetables for dinner. 38.Here________(be) the results of the survey. 39. About eighty percent of our students___________(enjoy) reading. 40.The poor girl __________ (die) on a cold night. 五、根据汉语意思，完成英语句子。共10小题（每题1分） 41. 大部分时间我只是呆在家里阅读和放松。 I just_____________at _________ most of the time to read and relax. 42. 我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。 We ____________ quite a lot ____________there. 43. 我真的很喜欢在镇子里四处走走。 I really enjoyed ___________ ___________ the town. 44.你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Did you buy _______________ _______________? 45. 因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see ___________ ___________. 46. 你周末通常做什么? What do you ___________ ____________on weekends? 47. 他一周至少踢两次足球。 He plays soccer ________ _________ twice a week. 48. 通过使用网络或看比赛节目来放松是好的。 It is good _________ ________ by using the Internet or watching game shows. 49. 她多久看一次电视？ _________ _________ does she watch TV? 50. 他几乎从不看电视。 He __________ _________ watches TV. 六、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，共10分） 51.My father bought something special last night. （否定句） My father _____________ ____________ ___________ special last night. 52.Alice went to Central Park with someone.  (改为一般疑问句) Did Alice ______________ to Central Park with _______________? 53.The boy has dance lessons every day. （对划线部分提问） _____________ ____________ ___________ the boy _________ dance lessons? 54. I sleep nine hours every night.  (对划线部分提问) ____________ ___________ ___________ do you sleep every night? 55. He has to work on Sunday. (改为否定句) He ________ _________ ________ work on Sunday. 七、语法填空，每空一词。（共10分） What a difference a day makes! My father and I went to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started 56.________（rain）a little so we decided 57._______（take） the train. We waited over an hour 58._________ the train because there 59._______(be) too many people. When we 60._______ (get) to the top, it was raining 61.___________(real) hard. We didn't have 62.____________ umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because 63._________ the bad weather, we couldn't see 64. _______（something） below. My father didn't 65. _______(bring) enough money, so we only had one bowl of fish and rice. I was so hungry! But it tasted great! 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59 __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 八、综合填空， 每空一词。（共10分） less than, such as, habit, something, die, although, spend, at least, health, Internet These days, many students have health problems. As students, what can we do to keep us 66._______? Here is some advice(建议). Try to exercise every day. Your arms and legs will be in a good situation if they don't get enough exercise. lf you exercise 67. ________30 minutes every day, you will feel very good. Remember to get enough sleep. If you sleep 68.__________ 8 hours, you will feel very tired next day. Don't drink coffee before you go to bed. Stop eating junk food. 69. _________ some junk food tastes good, it can hardly have70.________ good for you. You need some healthy food, 71.__________ fruit and vegetables. You can use the 72.__________, but don't play online games for too long. Don't watch television too often.73.___________ too much time on TV is bad for your mind. Old habits 74.________hard. So develop (形成)good 75. __________before it is too late. 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________ 71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ 九、任务型阅读（共10分) 每题2分，共10分 Halloween is a strange holiday .It started several centuries ago in Europe .It began as “hallow Evening “which means “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day” and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day .People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st .So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween , so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom . Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches .Small children go “Trick-or –Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout ,”Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candies as a treat , instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of “wine or some small gifts.” 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 76. Halloween is a holiday which started _____________of years ago in ______________________ 77. It was believed that the spirits of __________people were active on the night” All Saints’ Day”. 78. _________and __________are both traditional Halloween colors. 79. People , especially ____________,have great fun playing “Trick or Treat” to celebrate _____________. 80. According to the passage, people always treat the children with ______________instead of ______________ a trick from them. 八年级英语U9基础巩固 第1页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$