必修第二册 UNIT 1 Food for thought(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

必修第二册 UNIT 1　Food for thought 重点1　练学核心单词 加黑体词语是必修第一册 UNIT 6 的语言知识复现,如有遗忘请及时巩固。 教材里寻金　 1.When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying (satisfy) than a big meat dinner. 2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage (marry) to my mother. 3.The meatball is cooked through, which looked slightly (slight) pink inside. 4.Incredibly (incredible) soft and juicy—it melts in the mouth! 5.Each day at the construction (construct) site is more or less (little) the same—tiring! 高考这样考　 1.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he 　　　　(suffer) from terrible back pain. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　suffered　空处在定语从句中作谓语,且时间状语是20 years ago, 故谓语用一般过去时,填suffered。 2.Our brains developed a response mechanism to their value—a feeling of reward and 　　　　(satisfy). (2024·浙江高考1月)  答案与解析　satisfaction　空处与名词reward并列作介词of的宾语,应用名词,填satisfaction。 3.　　　　 (seek) and accepting 　　　　(construct) feedback is crucial to growth. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　Seeking; constructive　第一空与accepting并列作主语,应用动名词,置于句首,首字母应大写,故填Seeking;第二空作定语,修饰名词feedback,表“建设性的”,填形容词constructive。 4.If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong 　　　　the same gym. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　to　belong to “属于;是……的成员”。 5.If I had to make just one 　　　　(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. (新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　recommendation　空处作宾语,且空前是one,故填单数名词。 1.recommend vt. 推荐;建议;介绍 练基础　单句语法填空 ①A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended (recommend) to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. (人教选必2)  ②In consultation with the Program Adviser, students may select courses from the recommended (recommend) course list or other courses. 微写作　应用文写作之推荐/建议信·体育 我强烈推荐足球或者网球作为你的选修课,因为这两者也都是你的强项。 ③I strongly recommend football or tennis as your optional course since both of them are also your strengths.  2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;近便的 练基础　单句语法填空 ①They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and convenience (convenient). (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②I want to buy some food at the convenience (convenient) store. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ③Conveniently situated near the beach is the hotel, where you can enjoy all the modern conveniences. (convenient) ④The shop assistants sell goods from door to door for the convenience of the customers. 微写作　应用文写作之短文·智育 网上有丰富的学习资源,使我们更方便地学习英语。 ⑤There exist rich learning resources online, making it more convenient for us to learn English.  3.续写亮词——动词swing 诵读领悟 ·His arms swung as he walked. 他边走边摆着双臂。  ·He swung his fists wildly at the man’s head. 他朝那人的头疯狂地挥动拳头。  ·He swung himself out of the car. 他纵身跳下车。  仿写　续写动作描写 他在他的夹克袖子上擦了擦流泪的眼睛,跨上摩托,发动了引擎。 Wiping his streaming eyes on his jacket sleeve, he swung himself onto the motorcycle and kicked the engine into life.  Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.　　　　 (typical), cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. (2024·北京高考)  答案与解析　Typically　空处在句中作状语,表“通常;一般”,空处置于句首,首字母应大写,故填Typically。 2.　　　　 (attack) by the enemies, the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins. During the attack, many people 　　　　(shoot) dead.   答案与解析　Attacked; were shot　attack与the historic city是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,空处位于句首,首字母应大写,故第一空填Attacked;第二空在从句中作谓语,且与第一句谓语时态一致,应用一般过去时,主语people与shoot是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填were shot。 3.Amazingly, you’ve got a device that tells you immediately if you made a good 　　　　(diet) choice.  答案与解析　dietary　空处作定语,修饰名词choice,应用形容词,表“饮食的”,故填dietary。 4.Sponge cities are a concept that intend to make cities more 　　　　(adapt) to environmental changes and better equipped to handle natural disasters.  答案与解析　adaptable　空处在句中作宾补,应用形容词,表“有适应能力的;能适应的”,填adaptable。 5.His family 　　　　(trick) him into returning home, and before his departure, they hid his passport.  答案与解析　tricked　此空应填谓语,与and后的谓语hid时态一致,应用一般过去时,填tricked。 6.Ru porcelain, 　　　　(rank) best among famous kinds during the Song Dynasty(960—1279), is known for 　　　　(it) unique pale blue glaze (釉).   答案与解析　ranked; its　句意:汝瓷在宋代(公元960—1279年)的名瓷中名列前茅,以其独特的淡蓝色釉而闻名。第一空需填非谓语动词,rank和Ru porcelain为逻辑上的动宾关系,需用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填ranked;第二空修饰名词glaze,应用形容词性物主代词its作限定词,故填its。 7.The violet silk gown, mistakenly 　　　　(identify) as a royal Japanese dress, is in fact a 　　　　(tradition) Chinese Hanfu.  答案与解析　identified; traditional　本句已有谓语,第一空为非谓语,identify与The violet silk gown是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,填identified;第二空作定语,修饰名词Chinese Hanfu,应用形容词作定语,填traditional。 8.“I would rather you didn’t touch those 　　　　(poison) mushrooms,” the expert said mildly.  答案与解析　poisonous　空处作定语,修饰名词mushrooms,表“有毒的”,故填形容词poisonous。 Ⅱ.串记一词多义,推测派生词汇 一词多义(tip) a. n. 尖端;尖儿;端　b. n. 实用的提示　c. n. 小费;小账　d. v. (使)倾斜,倾倒,翻覆　e. v. 倒出;倾倒　f. v. 给小费 1.As the girl ①tipped juice into the cup, she was asked when to give a ②tip in America. The answer was on the ③tip of her tongue. She ④tipped her head back, thought for a while and offered ⑤tips. Then she ⑥tipped the waiter immediately. ①e　②c　③a　④d　⑤b　⑥f 解析　on the tip of one’s tongue “话在嘴边上(却一时想不起来)”。 派生词汇 2.In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读) 　　　  答案与解析　相互关联的　cor-和……一道/一起+related 有联系的→correlated adj. 相互关联的。 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 　　Each culture has a diet that is typical ①of its own. In Kerala, India, people eat more fish. Rice is Kerala’s main food. In all three meals, rice dishes can be seen. While a grandmother was preparing powdered porridge, her grandchildren recommended her ②to take (take) a bite of the instant noodles. They told her noodles were convenient ③to make (make).   Traditional ④cuisines (cuisine) of Kerala, such as powdered porridge, fish curry, sambar and spices, are disappearing. Instead, many foreign dishes such as chilli chicken and ⑤roasted (roast) meat are becoming available. And people are addicted to ⑥drinking (drink) modern red and yellow flavoured water. We can not resist ⑦eating (eat) some snacks that might be unhealthy, even though foreigners are culturally falling ⑧in love with our diet. 重点2　短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金　 1.Even today, he still does not easily take to eating (eat) things like chicken feet. 2.I gathered all my courage to take (take) a bite and was amazed to find (find) it wasn’t so bad.  3.Growing (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I have enjoyed (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!  4.Cooking together gives us a chance to relax (relax) and catch up on each other’s days.   高考这样考　 1.　　　　 I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick 　　　　Tiffy. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)  答案与解析　What; up　第一空　　　 I was to do是主语从句,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,指“所……的事情”,应用what引导;第二空是动词短语pick up “(开车)接人”。  2.The themes of traditional fables often deal 　　　　simple truths about everyday life. (2023·全国甲卷)  答案与解析　with　deal with “……作为内容;讨论”。 3.If not 　　　　(turn) in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)  答案与解析　turned　此处是状语从句的省略,从句补充完整,应为If it is not turned in ... date,主从句主语一致,有系动词is,故省略主语和系动词be,填turned。 1.in case 假使;以防;万一 练基础　单句语法填空 ①The weatherman says it’s going to rain. In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②You may think of giving up study, in which case just think it over before making the decision. ③As is often the case, people stare at their phones while waiting for buses. ④There are some cases where many students find it hard to handle so many challenges. 微写作　应用文写作之倡议书·德育 在任何情况下你都不应该违反交通规则。 ⑤In no case should you break the traffic rules. (倒装句)  2.状语从句的省略 ①They felt stressed while waiting (wait) for the sunset. (2023·全国乙卷) ②When seen (see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. (2023·北京高考) ③Though not known (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skillful at tool use while kept (keep) in the cage. (2022·全国甲卷) ◆敲黑板 ①分词的逻辑主语一般与句子的主语一致;②扩展成完整的从句时,需要补充主语和相应的be动词;③若分词与逻辑主语为主谓关系,则用现在分词;若为动宾关系,则用过去分词。 3.读外刊练单元语法(情态动词) | The New Yorker 用适当的情态动词完成句子或用括号内动词的正确形式填空 　　The depth of her skill and ingenuity is almost beyond belief. She ①can make (能制作) anything from anything, like some sort of rural MacGyver. Li sews a dress from a fabric of subtle lilac, which she dyed with the skins from purple grapes. She fells bamboo trees and fashions a daybed with a machete and a handsaw.  All her videos are thoroughgoing demonstrations, but Li should not ②be categorized (categorize) alongside other instructional YouTubers. To do what she does ③would be, for most of us, entirely impossible (对于我们大多数人而言将会完全不可能). (Who has a spare half acre to plant a soybean crop for a single mapo-tofu dinner?) Her videos, rather, offer the viewer an opportunity to reside, if only for a moment, in an idyllic (平和美丽的) other world.  重点3　最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　短文(美食)3段式:引入要介绍的美食→介绍该美食→推荐理由 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你校英语报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括:1.美食介绍;2.推荐理由。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.在众多中国传统食物中,火锅备受推崇,至少自从汉代开始,火锅就在中国各地流行起来。 Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food, hotpot is highly recommended, which has gained popularity throughout China ever since at least the Han Dynasty.   2.火锅色香味俱全, 由放在桌子中央的锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。 Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste.   3.火锅的浓汤口味不同,从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤,是每个人都无法抗拒的极好的盛宴。(情态动词) With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hotpot is a super feast everyone can not resist.   4.火锅非常美味,它不仅带来温暖和舒适,还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。 Hotpot is incredibly delicious, which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.  第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇) 范文　 　　Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food, hotpot is highly recommended, which has gained popularity throughout China ever since at least the Han Dynasty. Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup, hotpot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste. With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup, hotpot is a super feast everyone can not resist. Hotpot is incredibly delicious, which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends. 单元词汇续写场景练　(主题:生活趣事) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示,利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段,并背诵全文。 他坐在那里,晃动着两条腿。他拿起最后一块饼干,掰成两半。他给了她一半,咬了另一半一口。她从他手里抢过来,瞪着他,心想:“这家伙太没礼貌了!”她有点生气。然后她收拾好自己的东西,迅速向门口走去,连看也不回头看那个粗鲁的小偷一眼。当她走近车,把手伸进包里时,惊讶得倒抽一口凉气。有一袋没打开的饼干。 ①He sat there, swinging his legs. He took the last cookie and broke it in half. He offered her a half, and ②took a bite of the other. She grabbed it from him, glared at him and thought,“This guy has so ③bad manners!”④She was slightly angry. Then ⑤she gathered her belongings and made for the gate quickly, refusing to look back at the rude thief. As she approached her car and reached inside her bag, she gasped with surprise. There was an unopened bag of cookies. 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)她走进商店,拿好她需要的东西,走向收银台。她把手伸进口袋时,惊讶得倒抽一口凉气。她的钱包不见了! ⑥She entered the shop, gathered what she needed, and headed to the cashier. As she reached inside her pocket, she gasped with surprise. Her wallet was gone! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$