Unit 3 Shopping（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Shopping的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 Shopping B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．notice A．Monday B．photo C．jog D．front 2．visit A．library B．writer C．family D．strict 3．change A．teacher B．machine C．chemistry D．Christmas 4．express A．exercise B．expert C．example D．exchange 5．manager A．sister B．serve C．person D．term 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．I’ll take them. Can I pay ________ my cell phone? A．at B．/ C．on D．with 7．Books can be compared ________ friends. A．along B．to C．with D．/ 8．Let’s compare this article ________ that one. A．in B．with C．of D．from 9．________ his mother, Tom’s mother is taller. A．Compared to B．Compared with C．Compared D．Comparing 10．The students are often compared ________ the flowers of motherland. A．on B．from C．by D．to 11．Though they failed, they still worked as ________ as usual. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 12．Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．as harder than B．as hard than C．as harder as D．as hard as 13．The second-hand computer works ________ than I expected. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 14．________ you study, ________ progress you will make. A．The hard; the more B．The harder; the more C．The harder; the most D．The harder; the much 15．_______ I read the book, _______ I got in it. A．More; more interesting B．The more; the more interesting C．The more; the more interested D．More; more interested 16．—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A．More; faster B．The less; the faster C．Less; faster D．The more; the faster 17．Lucifer sings_______than I, but he doesn’t sing______my sister. A．worse, as better as B．worse, as good as C．better, as good as D．better, as well as 18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework______. A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless 19．Kate gets up ________ her mother in the morning. A．as earlier as B．as early as C．as earliest as D．so early as 20．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 21．He ______ to get to the top of the hill after ______ several times. A．managed; to try B．tried; trying C．managed; trying D．tried; to trying 22．The firefighters are still trying to _____________ the fires. A．put out B．take out C．hand out D．give out 23．Everyone believed he was speaking the truth ________ he explained everything. A．while B．after C．so D．although 24．—Can you show ________, Sir? A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me 25．Sorry, you’re talking too fast. I can’t ________ you. A．follow B．following C．lead D．leading 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. After I eat my , I often go to a shopping centre my mother. The shopping centre is our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good . It is called “蓝莓购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food drinks. There are many every day. There are men and women, the old and the . do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not . If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 26．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 27．A．for B．to C．of D．with 28．A．near B．not far C．at D．far from 29．A．flower B．place C．name D．room 30．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 31．A．but B．with C．or D．and 32．A．students B．people C．children D．teachers 33．A．tall B．short C．young D．small 34．A．What B．Who C．Why D．When 35．A．expensive B．cheap C．big D．new 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） My name is Alex He, a 15-year-old boy. This summer, I went to Australia to further my studies. I found many Australians very humorous. Once I went shopping with Bernard, the dad of my homestay family. Bernard bought a washing machine in a supermarket. It was very heavy and we had to use a shopping cart. When I gave the cart to the next customer, the man said, “Young man, do you want to sell the cart? 20 dollars! Tomorrow you can get the money here.” “It is not my cart,” I said, feeling a bit at a loss (困惑). Then the man laughed. “It was just a joke,” he said. Australian English is also interesting. Do you know what “pull your socks up” means? When my English teacher first said this to the class, we all had no idea. Later we found out that it means that you have to study harder. Australian culture is different from ours, so I am still trying to fit in. 36．Why did Alex He go to Australia? A．To have a vacation. B．To visit his friend. C．To study. D．To have a competition. 37．Who was Bernard? A．Alex’s father. B．Alex’s teacher. C．The mum of Alex’s homestay family. D．The dad of Alex’s homestay family. 38．What does the underlined phrase “a shopping cart” mean in Chinese? A．一个购物车 B．一个购物篮 C．一张优惠卡 D．一张购物清单 39．When the next customer said the cart was 20 dollars, he meant ________. A．he really loved the cart B．it was just a joke C．he thought Alex He was a shop keeper D．he wanted to buy it 40．If your teacher says “pull your socks up”, it means ________. A．you should dress better clothes B．your socks are old C．you don’t wear socks D．you should study harder （B） There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. Practising speaking in another language can help you understand more about Chinese culture and Western culture. Greetings In China, the most common greeting is “Chi le ma”, “Ni hao” is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking “What are you doing?” or “Where are you going?” But in the West, people often say, “Hello!” “How do you do?” or “Nice day, isn’t it?” Reacting to praise Chinese people take modesty as a virtue (美德). When you say, “Your son is really good,” a Chinese person’s response will probably be “No, no. He is far from that good.” In Western culture, people just say “Thank you.” Names and titles Chinese people call others by their family name plus job title, like “Wang Jingli” for “Manager Wang”, “Li Laoshi” for “Teacher Li”. They don’t call people by their given names like in English. 41．The greeting “What are you doing?” is usually used to greet a stranger in ________. A．China B．Germany C．America D．France 42．When you say, “Your son is really good”, how do Westerners answer? A．“You’re right.” B．“No, no. He is far from that good.” C．“Thank you.” D．“I’m proud.” 43．“Wang Jingli” is usually used to call someone in ________. A．Australia B．China C．America D．France 44．The underlined word “show” means “________” in Chinese. A．展示，显示 B．演出 C．对待 D．出现 45．What’s the main idea of the above passage? A．Some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. B．Some cultural differences of Chinese people. C．Some cultural differences of Westerners. D．Some cultural similarities between Chinese people and Westerners. （C） A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. Do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 46．Who likes fast food best? A．The Chinese. B．The French. C．The English. D．The Japanese. 47．The survey shows most of _________ regard fast food as unhealthy. A．Americans B．Japanese C．Canadians D．Chinese 48．Why can’t some people give up fast food? A．Because it’s cheap. B．Because it’s safe. C．Because it’s delicious. D．Because it’s hot. 49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cuisine” in Paragraph 4? A．Food. B．House. C．Water. D．Country. 50．The survey is about _________. A．Western countries B．fast food C．restaurants D．Chinese food 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 Jane: Hey, that’s a nice T-shirt! Alice: 51 I bought it last week. Jane: The colour is perfect for you. Alice: Yeah. 52 . Jane: It looks soft and comfortable. 53 . Alice: No. I think it’s 100% cotton. Jane: That’s nice. 54 Alice: You can. 55 It’s only 99 yuan. Jane: Great! A．Thanks. B．I want to get one for myself. C．Blue is always my favourite. D．How much is it? E．Is it made of silk? F．Please show me your payment code. G．I bought it from an online store. 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．—Sorry, There is no more black pen. —________. Show me the blue one. A．No way B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you 57．—How can I help you? —________ A．Yes, please. B．I’d like a pair of training shoes. C．No, thanks. D．That’s OK. 58．—________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A．What’s wrong B．Is there anything I can do for you C．How much is it D．What does it look like 59．— ________ ? — Yes, please. I want some apples. A．How are you B．Where are you C．Who are you D．Can I help you 60．— May I help you? —______. A．No, get away from me B．That’s fine. I don’t need your help C．Thank you, but I’m just looking around D．Yes, you must choose a pair of shoes for me 61．—If I buy two, can you give me a discount? —________. A． No, you can’t B．Sorry, it’s the lowest price C． You’re welcome D．No way 62．—What can I do for you? —________ A．Can you make it cheaper? B．How about this blue one? C．How much is it? D．I want to buy a jacket. 63．— How would you like me to pay, in cash or by payment code? —________ Both are welcome. A．I couldn’t agree more. B．It’s up to you. C．No problem. D．Sure, go ahead. 64．—May I try on the blue tie over there? This one does not match my shirt, you see. —________ Just wait for a minute. A．By no means. B．That’s all right. C．Don’t mention it. D．By all means. 65．—________. —I’d like to buy a sweater for my wife. A．How do you do? B．How can I help you? C．How do you like it? D．How are you? 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．Mr. Bob is man in this room. (rich) (所给形容词的最高级填空) 67．Summer is season of the years. (hot) (所给形容词的最高级填空) 68．This book is not so as that one. (cheap) (所给形容词的适当形式填空) 69．Sichuan is from Beijing than Tianjin. (far) (所给形容词的比较级填空) 70．My hair is than yours. (long) (所给形容词的比较级填空) 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．市中心开了一家新的购物中心，你和你的妈妈打算去那里购物，并写邮件告诉了你的笔友Amber。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，请根据下列提示，完成邮件内容，字数60~80字左右。 计划 理由 白色羽绒服（down-jacket） 保暖，易搭配，自拟一点 蓝色牛仔裤 深受年轻人的喜爱 黑白相间的板鞋（sneakers） 自拟1-2点 Dear Amber, How are you doing these days? I plan to go shopping with my mum in Starlight Shopping Mall in the city centre, which was just newly open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m happy to get these new things. What about you? Is there anything special? Look forward to your reply. Yours Amy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 Shopping的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 Shopping B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．notice A．Monday B．photo C．jog D．front 2．visit A．library B．writer C．family D．strict 3．change A．teacher B．machine C．chemistry D．Christmas 4．express A．exercise B．expert C．example D．exchange 5．manager A．sister B．serve C．person D．term 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/；A. Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/；B. photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/；C. jog /dʒɒɡ/；D. front /frʌnt/。根据音标可知，notice的划线部分发音和photo划线部分发音一致，故选B。 2．考查元音字母的发音。visit /ˈvɪzɪt/；A. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/；B. writer /ˈraɪtər/；C. family /ˈfæməli/；D. strict /strɪkt/。根据音标可知，visit的划线部分发音和strict划线部分发音一致，故选D。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。change /tʃeɪndʒ/；A. teacher /ˈtiːtʃər/；B. machine /məˈʃiːn/；C. chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/；D. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/。根据音标可知，change的划线部分发音和teacher划线部分发音一致，故选A。 4．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。express /ɪkˈspres/；A. exercise /ˈeksərsaɪz/；B. expert /ˈekspɜːrt/；C. example /ɪɡˈzɑːmpəl/；D. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/。根据音标可知，express的划线部分发音和exchange划线部分发音一致，故选D。 5．考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。manager /ˈmænɪdʒər/；A. sister /ˈsɪstər/；B. serve /sɜːrv/；C. person /ˈpɜːrsən/；D. term /tɜːrm/。根据音标可知，manager的划线部分发音和sister划线部分发音一致，故选A。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．I’ll take them. Can I pay ________ my cell phone? A．at B．/ C．on D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我买了。我可以用手机付款吗？A. at在；B. /不填；C. on在……上；D. with用。pay with用……支付，这是一个固定短语。故选D项。 7．Books can be compared ________ friends. A．along B．to C．with D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：书可以被比作为朋友。在英语中，“compare to”和“compare with”有所区别。“compare to”通常用于比较不同类事物之间的相似性或比喻，而“compare with”用于比较同类事物之间的相似性或区别。在此题中，书籍（Books）和朋友（friends）是不同类事物，用“compare to”更为合适。故选B。 8．Let’s compare this article ________ that one. A．in B．with C．of D．from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：让我们把这篇文章和那篇文章比较一下。A. in在……里；B. with和；C. of……的；D. from从。固定短语“compare ... with ...”意为“把……与……作比 较”。故选B。 9． ________ his mother, Tom’s mother is taller. A．Compared to B．Compared with C．Compared D．Comparing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语。句意：与他的母亲相比，汤姆的母亲更高。“his mother”是被比较的对象，且与“Tom’s mother”是同一类的，因此要用“Compare with”表示“与……相比”；Tom’s mother与Compare之间是动宾关系，故要用过去分词。故选B。 10．The students are often compared ________ the flowers of motherland. A．on B．from C．by D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：学生们常被比作祖国的花朵。A. on在……上；B. from从；C. by通过；D. to到，对于。固定搭配“be compared to”意为“被比作……”。故选D。 11．Though they failed, they still worked as ________ as usual. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他们失败了，但他们仍然像往常一样努力工作。hard努力地；hardly几乎不。 as+形容词/副词原级+as，意为“和……一样”，空处修饰动词worked，表“努力地”，应用副词原级hard。故选A。 12．Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ________ Mary. A．as harder than B．as hard than C．as harder as D．as hard as 【答案】D 【详解】考查同级比较。句意：珍工作很努力，但她不如玛丽努力。“not as/so +形容词/副词原级+ as”表示“不如……”，中间形容词或副词用原形。故选D。 13．The second-hand computer works ________ than I expected. A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：这台二手电脑运行得比我预期的更差。A. bad坏的，是形容词原级；B. badly坏、非常，是副词原级；C. worse更坏的，是bad或badly的比较级；D. worst最坏的，是bad或badly的最高级，用于三者及以上的比较。分析句子可知，句中“than”是比较级的标志词，因此空处需用副词的比较级。故选C。 14．________ you study, ________ progress you will make. A．The hard; the more B．The harder; the more C．The harder; the most D．The harder; the much 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较状语从句。句意：你越努力学习，取得的进步就越大。hard努力地（比较级harder）；much多（比较级more，最高级most）。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，越……”，B选项“The harder; the more”符合语法规则。故选B。 15．_______ I read the book, _______ I got in it. A．More; more interesting B．The more; the more interesting C．The more; the more interested D．More; more interested 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析及比较级。句意：我读这本书越多，就对它越感兴趣。本句为“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的句型结构，意为“越……就越……”；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人。第二空，主语是I，用interested，比较级为“more interested”，“get interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 16．—Reading more English books is very useful in English learning. —I agree with you. ________ you read, ________ you will be. A．More; faster B．The less; the faster C．Less; faster D．The more; the faster 【答案】D 【详解】考查比较级固定句型。句意：——多读英语书对英语学习很有用。——我同意。你读得越多，你就会越快。more更多，副词much的比较级；less更少，副词little的比较级；faster更快，形容词fast的比较级。分析句子可知，此处为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，这里表达“读得越多，进步越快”。故选D。 17．Lucifer sings_______than I, but he doesn’t sing______my sister. A．worse, as better as B．worse, as good as C．better, as good as D．better, as well as 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级和原级比较结构的用法。 句意：路西法唱歌比我好，但他唱得不如我姐姐。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；worse更差，是bad/badly的比较级；better更好，是well/good的比较级。 第一个空，由“than”可知要用比较级，sings是动词，要用副词来修饰；从语义上看这里可以是“唱得比我好”或者“唱得比我差”。第二个空，“as…as”中间要用形容词或副词原级，且sing是动词，要用副词well来修饰，不能用形容词good。故选D。 18．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework______. A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词及副词的比较级。句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。A. more carefully更仔细地（副词）；B. more carelessly更粗心地（副词）；C. more careful更仔细的（形容词）；D. more careless更粗心的（形容词）。分析句子结构，空处在句中作状语，用副词，且根据“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank.”可知，艾米做作业比弗兰克更仔细，此处应用比较级形式。故选A。 19．Kate gets up ________ her mother in the morning. A．as earlier as B．as early as C．as earliest as D．so early as 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的原级。句意：凯特早上起床和她妈妈一样早。“as...as”意为“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，用于肯定句和否定句中；“so...as”也表示“和……一样”，但一般用于否定句中，此处为肯定句，所以是as early as。故选B。 20．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词原级。句意：亚历克斯认为，他很快就可以和计算机下棋一样好。A. well副词原级；B. better比较级；C. best最高级；D. the best最高级。根据“as .. as (和……一样……)”中间应是副词或形容词的原级，所以横线上应是副词原级well。故选A。 21．He ______ to get to the top of the hill after ______ several times. A．managed; to try B．tried; trying C．managed; trying D．tried; to trying 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他试了几次后，成功地登上了山顶。manage to do sth.设法做成某事（成功地完成）；try to do sth.尽力做某事（不一定成功）。根据句意可知，此处是指在试了几次的情况下终于成功登顶，故第一空用“manage”；第二空，“after”为介词，后面应该跟动词的-ing形式。故选C项。 22． The firefighters are still trying to ______________ the fires. A．put out B．take out C．hand out D．give out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：消防员仍正在努力熄火。A. put out熄灭；B. take out取出；C. hand out分发；D. give out散发，分发。根据“The firefighters are still trying to ... the fires.”可知，此处是熄灭火灾。故选A。 23．Everyone believed he was speaking the truth ________ he explained everything. A．while B．after C．so D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他解释了一切之后，大家都相信他说的是实话。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；after在……之后；so因此；although尽管。根据“Everyone believed he was speaking the truth”可知解释过之后才相信他说的是实话，用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。 24．—Can you show ________, Sir? A．to me your ID card B．your ID card me C．me your ID card D．your ID card with me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：先生，您能给我看下您的身份证吗？ 考查双宾语结构。结合“—Can you show...Sir?”和选项内容可知，此处考查双宾语短语show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.“给某人看某物”，所以，C符合题意。故选C。 25．Sorry, you’re talking too fast. I can’t ________ you. A．follow B．following C．lead D．leading 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抱歉，你讲太快了。我跟不上你。can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形。lead意为“带领”，follow意为“理解，跟上”，此处表示跟不上对方说话速度，所以用follow。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about 8: 40 am. After I eat my , I often go to a shopping centre my mother. The shopping centre is our home, so we walk there. It takes us about 20 minutes to get there. The shopping centre has a good . It is called “蓝莓购物中心” in Chinese. It doesn’t have an English name. Can you it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food drinks. There are many every day. There are men and women, the old and the . do many people come here to buy things? Do you know? Let me tell you. The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not . If you come to my home, I can take you there and have a look. 26．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner 27．A．for B．to C．of D．with 28．A．near B．not far C．at D．far from 29．A．flower B．place C．name D．room 30．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 31．A．but B．with C．or D．and 32．A．students B．people C．children D．teachers 33．A．tall B．short C．young D．small 34．A．What B．Who C．Why D．When 35．A．expensive B．cheap C．big D．new 【答案】 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了周日上午“我”的活动安排 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃完早餐后，经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. supper晚餐；D. dinner正餐。根据“It is about 8: 40 am.”可知，此时应是吃早餐的时间。故选A。 27．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我吃完早餐后，经常和妈妈一起去购物中心。A. for为了；B. to向；C. of……的；D. with和……一起。根据“I often go to a shopping centre … my mother.”可知，此处表示“和妈妈一起”，应用with表伴随。故选D。 28．考查形容词及介词辨析。句意：购物中心在我们家附近，所以我们步行去那里。A. near在……附近；B. not far不远（后需接from）；C. at在（小地点）；D. far from远离。根据“we walk there”可知，距离近，且空格后无from，故用near。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个购物中心有个好名字。A. flower花；B. place地方；C. name名字；D. room房间。根据后文“It is called “蓝莓购物中心” in Chinese.”可知，此处指“名字”。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能用英语说它吗？A. say说（具体内容）；B. speak讲（语言）；C. tell告诉；D. talk交谈。此处“it”指代名字，强调说的内容，用say。故选A。 31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那里有很多东西，比如电视、冰箱、电脑、衣服、食物和饮料。A. but但是（转折）；B. with和……一起（伴随）；C. or或者（选择）；D. and和（并列）。根据“There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, computers, clothes, food … drinks.”可知，“食物”和“饮料”为并列关系，用and。故选D。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天有很多人来这里。A. students学生；B. people人；C. children孩子；D. teachers老师。根据后文“men and women, the old ...”可知，为各类人群，故用people统称。故选B。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有男人和女人，老人和年轻人。A. tall高的；B. short矮的；C. young年轻的；D. small小的。“the old”对应“the young”，表示年龄范畴。故选C。 34．考查疑问词辨析。句意：为什么很多人来这里买东西？A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. When何时。根据“The workers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually good but not ...”可知，此处询问原因，故用Why提问。故选C。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的东西通常很好但不贵。A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. big大的；D. new新的。“good but not...”表示转折，“不贵”符合购物逻辑。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） My name is Alex He, a 15-year-old boy. This summer, I went to Australia to further my studies. I found many Australians very humorous. Once I went shopping with Bernard, the dad of my homestay family. Bernard bought a washing machine in a supermarket. It was very heavy and we had to use a shopping cart. When I gave the cart to the next customer, the man said, “Young man, do you want to sell the cart? 20 dollars! Tomorrow you can get the money here.” “It is not my cart,” I said, feeling a bit at a loss (困惑). Then the man laughed. “It was just a joke,” he said. Australian English is also interesting. Do you know what “pull your socks up” means? When my English teacher first said this to the class, we all had no idea. Later we found out that it means that you have to study harder. Australian culture is different from ours, so I am still trying to fit in. 36．Why did Alex He go to Australia? A．To have a vacation. B．To visit his friend. C．To study. D．To have a competition. 37．Who was Bernard? A．Alex’s father. B．Alex’s teacher. C．The mum of Alex’s homestay family. D．The dad of Alex’s homestay family. 38．What does the underlined phrase “a shopping cart” mean in Chinese? A．一个购物车 B．一个购物篮 C．一张优惠卡 D．一张购物清单 39．When the next customer said the cart was 20 dollars, he meant ________. A．he really loved the cart B．it was just a joke C．he thought Alex He was a shop keeper D．he wanted to buy it 40．If your teacher says “pull your socks up”, it means ________. A．you should dress better clothes B．your socks are old C．you don’t wear socks D．you should study harder 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了一个中国的学生在澳大利亚学习时，如何不断地适应当地的生活。作者以他在超市的经历讲述了澳大利亚人很幽默风趣，以一堂课上老师的话为实例，介绍了澳大利亚英语很有趣。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My name is Alex He, a 15-year-old boy. This summer, I went to Australia to further my studies. (我的名字是Alex He，一个15岁的男孩。今年夏天，我去了澳大利亚深造。)”可知，Alex He去澳大利亚是为了更深入地学习。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once I went shopping with Bernard, the dad of my homestay family. (有一次我和伯纳德一起去购物，他是我寄宿家庭的爸爸。)”可知，伯纳德是作者寄宿家庭中的爸爸。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bernard bought a washing machine in a supermarket. It was very heavy (伯纳德在超市买了一台洗衣机。它很重)”可知，他们在超市买了一台洗衣机，很重，因此应该是使用了“a shopping cart”，购物时能装货物的，由此可推测出，“a shopping cart”指的是“一个购物车”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段“Then the man laughed. ‘It was just a joke,’ he said. (然后那人笑了。‘这只是一个玩笑，’他说。)”可知，当下一个顾客对作者说购物车20美元时，他只是在开玩笑。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Do you know what ‘pull your socks up’ means? When my English teacher first said this to the class, we all had no idea. Later we found out that it means that you have to study harder. (你知道‘pull your socks up’是什么意思吗？当我的英语老师第一次对全班说这句话时，我们都不知道。后来我们发现，这意味着你必须更加努力地学习。)”可知，“pull your socks up”的意思是“更加努力的学习”。故选D。 （B） There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. Practising speaking in another language can help you understand more about Chinese culture and Western culture. Greetings In China, the most common greeting is “Chi le ma”, “Ni hao” is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking “What are you doing?” or “Where are you going?” But in the West, people often say, “Hello!” “How do you do?” or “Nice day, isn’t it?” Reacting to praise Chinese people take modesty as a virtue (美德). When you say, “Your son is really good,” a Chinese person’s response will probably be “No, no. He is far from that good.” In Western culture, people just say “Thank you.” Names and titles Chinese people call others by their family name plus job title, like “Wang Jingli” for “Manager Wang”, “Li Laoshi” for “Teacher Li”. They don’t call people by their given names like in English. 41．The greeting “What are you doing?” is usually used to greet a stranger in ________. A．China B．Germany C．America D．France 42．When you say, “Your son is really good”, how do Westerners answer? A．“You’re right.” B．“No, no. He is far from that good.” C．“Thank you.” D．“I’m proud.” 43．“Wang Jingli” is usually used to call someone in ________. A．Australia B．China C．America D．France 44．The underlined word “show” means “________” in Chinese. A．展示，显示 B．演出 C．对待 D．出现 45．What’s the main idea of the above passage? A．Some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. B．Some cultural differences of Chinese people. C．Some cultural differences of Westerners. D．Some cultural similarities between Chinese people and Westerners. 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方在语言方面的一些文化差异。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, the most common greeting is ‘Chi le ma’, ‘Ni hao’ is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking ‘What are you doing?’ or ‘Where are you going?’ (在中国，最常见的问问语是‘你好吗’，‘你好’通常用来问候陌生人。中国人通过问‘你在干什么？’或‘你要去哪里？’来表示关心或友好。)”可知，问候语“你在干什么？”这句话在中国通常用来问候陌生人。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you say, ‘Your son is really good,’ a Chinese person’s response will probably be ‘No, no. He is far from that good.’ In Western culture, people just say ‘Thank you.’ (当你说‘你儿子真棒’时，中国人的反应可能是‘不，不。他远没有那么好。’在西方文化中，人们只会说‘谢谢’。)”可知，当你说‘你儿子真棒’时，西方人会说“谢谢”。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chinese people call others by their family name plus job title, like ‘Wang Jingli’ for ‘Manager Wang’, ‘Li Laoshi’ for ‘Teacher Li’. (中国人用姓加职称来称呼别人，比如把‘王经理’叫做‘王经理’，把‘李老师’叫做‘李老师’。)”可知，在中国，“王经理”通常被用来称呼某人。故选B。 44．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In China, the most common greeting is ‘Chi le ma’, ‘Ni hao’ is usually used to greet a stranger. Chinese people show their concern or friendliness by asking ‘What are you doing?’ or ‘Where are you going?’ (在中国，最常见的问问语是‘你好吗’，‘你好’通常用来问候陌生人。中国人通过问‘你在干什么？’或‘你要去哪里？’来表示关心或友好。)”可知，在中国，最用“你好吗”，“你好”来问候陌生人，常用“你在干什么？”或“你要去哪里？”来表达关心或友好，由此可推测出，动词“show”的意思是“展示，显示”的意思。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are some cultural differences between Chinese people and Westerners. (中国人和西方人之间有一些文化差异。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中西方在语言表达方面的一些文化差异。故选A。 （C） A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. Do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 46．Who likes fast food best? A．The Chinese. B．The French. C．The English. D．The Japanese. 47．The survey shows most of _________ regard fast food as unhealthy. A．Americans B．Japanese C．Canadians D．Chinese 48．Why can’t some people give up fast food? A．Because it’s cheap. B．Because it’s safe. C．Because it’s delicious. D．Because it’s hot. 49．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “cuisine” in Paragraph 4? A．Food. B．House. C．Water. D．Country. 50．The survey is about _________. A．Western countries B．fast food C．restaurants D．Chinese food 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过一项调查数据介绍了不同国家的人对快餐的态度，指出英国人最喜欢快餐，而法国人最不喜欢快餐，并强调保持均衡饮食的重要性。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food (英国人是世界上最大的快餐爱好者群体)”可知，最爱快餐的是英国人。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The French… 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. (法国人……81%的法国人认为快餐不健康，其次是75%的日本人。)”可知，调查显示，大多数日本人认为快餐不健康。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. (45%的英国人说他们不能放弃快餐，因为它很美味。44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么说。)”可知，一些人不能放弃快餐是因为它很美味。故选C。 49．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. (法国人以他们美味和高级……的为傲，不喜欢快餐。)”可知，此处与“fast food”形成对比，法国人以美食闻名，这里“cuisine”意思应该是“食物；美食”。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。文章开篇提出“Do you know in which country people like fast food best? (你知道哪个国家的人最爱快餐吗？)”，接着围绕不同国家的人对快餐的喜爱程度、看法等展开叙述，所以这项调查是关于快餐的。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 Jane: Hey, that’s a nice T-shirt! Alice: 51 I bought it last week. Jane: The colour is perfect for you. Alice: Yeah. 52 . Jane: It looks soft and comfortable. 53 . Alice: No. I think it’s 100% cotton. Jane: That’s nice. 54 Alice: You can. 55 It’s only 99 yuan. Jane: Great! A．Thanks. B．I want to get one for myself. C．Blue is always my favourite. D．How much is it? E．Is it made of silk? F．Please show me your payment code. G．I bought it from an online store. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．E 54．B 55．G 【导语】本对话是一篇购物相关的日常社交对话。 51．根据上句“that’s a nice T-shirt! (那件 T 恤真好看！)”可知，此处是简夸赞艾丽斯的T恤好看，收到夸赞应表示感谢，选项A“谢谢”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据上句“The colour is perfect for you. (这颜色非常适合你。)”可知，简对 T 恤颜色进行了夸赞，此处应是艾丽斯对颜色相关的回应，选项C“蓝色一直是我的最爱。” 符合语境。故选C。 53．根据答语“No. I think it’s 100% cotton. (不。我觉得它是百分百棉质的。)”可知，此处是关于 T 恤材质的询问，选项E“它是丝绸做的吗？”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据答语“You can. (你可以。)”以及前句简对T恤的夸赞可知，此处简表达了自己也想做某事，选项B“我想给自己买一件。”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据答语“It’s only 99 yuan. (只要 99 元。)”以及前文简表示想买一件可知，此处应是关于购买的相关信息，选项G“我从一家网店买的。”符合语境。故选G。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．—Sorry, There is no more black pen. —________. Show me the blue one. A．No way B．Never mind C．Excuse me D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—抱歉，没有黑色笔了。—不要紧。给我看一下蓝色的。A. No way不行，没门；B. Never mind没关系，不用在意；C. Excuse me劳驾；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据上文“Sorry, There is no more black pen. (抱歉，没有黑色笔了。)”和下文“Show me the blue one. (给我看一下蓝色的。)”可知，此处表达对不便之处的不在意或者接受情况的态度。因此，“Never mind”最符合语境。故选B。 57．—How can I help you? —________ A．Yes, please. B．I’d like a pair of training shoes. C．No, thanks. D．That’s OK. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能为你做些什么？—我想要一双训练鞋。A. Yes, please好的，麻烦了；B. I’d like a pair of training shoes我想要一双训练鞋；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. That’s OK没关系。根据“How can I help you?”可知，此处应是向服务人员明确表达自己的需求，选项B符合语境。故选B。 58．—________? —I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. A．What’s wrong B．Is there anything I can do for you C．How much is it D．What does it look like 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—有什么我可以帮你的吗？—我想买一双运动鞋。A. What’s wrong怎么了？B. Is there anything I can do for you有什么我能帮你的吗；C. How much is it多少钱；D. What does it look like它看上去怎么样。根据“I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. (我想买一双运动鞋。)”可知，此处为购物场景，问句为销售人员询问是否需要帮助的表达。故选B。 59．— ________ ? — Yes, please. I want some apples. A．How are you B．Where are you C．Who are you D．Can I help you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能帮你吗？—是的，谢谢。我想要一些苹果。A. How are you你好吗；B. Where are you你在哪里；C. Who are you你是谁；D. Can I help you我可以帮助你吗。根据答语“Yes, please. I want some apples.”可知，这是购物场景，此句是一般疑问句，应是服务用语“Can I help you”。故选D。 60．— May I help you? —______. A．No, get away from me B．That’s fine. I don’t need your help C．Thank you, but I’m just looking around D．Yes, you must choose a pair of shoes for me 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。—我可以帮助你吗？ —谢谢，但我只是随便看看。A. No, get away from me不，离我远点；B. That’s fine. I don’t need your help没关系。我不需要你的帮助；C. Thank you, but I’m just looking around谢谢，但我只是随便看看；D. Yes, you must choose a pair of shoes for me是的，你必须为我挑选一双鞋。根据上文“May I help you?”可知，此处是寻求帮助，当顾客没有特定购买需求，只是浏览商品时，用“Thank you, but I’m just looking around”来回应销售人员的询问或提供的帮助。故选C。 61．—If I buy two, can you give me a discount? —________. A． No, you can’t B．Sorry, it’s the lowest price C． You’re welcome D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—如果我买两个，你能给我打折吗？—对不起，这是最低的价格了。A. No，you can’t不，你不能；B. Sorry，it’s the lowest price抱歉，这是最低价了；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. No way没门儿，不可能。根据“If I buy two, can you give me a discount? (如果我买两个，你能给我打折吗？)”可知，此处应是接受或委婉拒绝对方打折的请求，只有B选项符合语境。故选B。 62．—What can I do for you? —________ A．Can you make it cheaper? B．How about this blue one? C．How much is it? D．I want to buy a jacket. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能为你做什么？—我想买一件夹克衫。A. Can you make it cheaper你能便宜点吗；B. How about this blue one这件蓝色的怎么样；C. How much is it它多少钱；D. I want to buy a jacket我想买一件夹克衫。根据“What can I do for you?”可知，此处应明确表达了自己的购物需求。故选D。 63．— How would you like me to pay, in cash or by payment code? —________ Both are welcome. A．I couldn’t agree more. B．It’s up to you. C．No problem. D．Sure, go ahead. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—您希望我怎么付款，现金还是扫码支付？—由您决定。两种方式都可以。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. It’s up to you由你决定；C. No problem没问题；D. Sure, go ahead当然，去吧。根据“Both are welcome.”可知，此处应是表示“由你决定”。故选B。 64．—May I try on the blue tie over there? This one does not match my shirt, you see. —________ Just wait for a minute. A．By no means. B．That’s all right. C．Don’t mention it. D．By all means. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以试试那边那条蓝色的领带吗？你看，这条和我的衬衫不配。 —当然可以。请稍等。A. By no means绝不；B. That’s all right没关系；C. Don’t mention it不客气；D. By all means当然可以。根据下文“Just wait for a minute.”可知，对方同意试领带，所以空处应用“By all means.”符合语境。故选D。 65．—________. —I’d like to buy a sweater for my wife. A．How do you do? B．How can I help you? C．How do you like it? D．How are you? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我能怎么帮你？—我想给我的妻子买一件毛衣。A. How do you do你好；B. How can I help you我能怎么帮你；C. How do you like it你觉得它怎么样；D. How are you你好吗。根据“I’d like to buy a sweater for my wife.”可知，我想给我的妻子买一件毛衣。由此可知，空处应询问“我能怎么帮你”。故选B。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．Mr. Bob is man in this room. (rich) (所给形容词的最高级填空) 【答案】the richest 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：鲍勃先生是这个房间里最富有的人。in this room“在这个房间中”为句子的比较范围，故设空处应用形容词最高级；rich的最高级形式为richest，前面应用定冠词the修饰。故填the richest。 67． Summer is season of the years. (hot) (所给形容词的最高级填空) 68． 【答案】the hottest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：夏天是一年中最热的季节。根据句意可知，夏天是最热的季节，要使用到最高级，所给单词“hot”是形容词原级，其最高级为“hottest”，最高级前面要加定冠词“the”。故填the hottest。 68．This book is not so as that one. (cheap) (所给形容词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cheap 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：这本书不如那本便宜。根据“not so+形容词/副词原级+as…”表示“不如……那样……”可知，空处填形容词cheap的原级。故填：cheap。 69．Sichuan is from Beijing than Tianjin. (far) (所给形容词的比较级填空) 【答案】farther 【详解】考查形容词比较级。根据所给词far和from Beijing可知，此处表示距离更远，应用far的比较级farther。故填farther。 70．My hair is than yours. (long) (所给形容词的比较级填空) 【答案】longer 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我的头发比你的头发长。根据“than”可知应是比较级，所以将long变为longer。故填longer。 8、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．市中心开了一家新的购物中心，你和你的妈妈打算去那里购物，并写邮件告诉了你的笔友Amber。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，请根据下列提示，完成邮件内容，字数60~80字左右。 计划 理由 白色羽绒服（down-jacket） 保暖，易搭配，自拟一点 蓝色牛仔裤 深受年轻人的喜爱 黑白相间的板鞋（sneakers） 自拟1-2点 Dear Amber, How are you doing these days? I plan to go shopping with my mum in Starlight Shopping Mall in the city centre, which was just newly open. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m happy to get these new things. What about you? Is there anything special? Look forward to your reply. Yours Amy 【答案】例文 Dear Amber, How are you doing these days? I plan to go shopping with my mum in Starlight Shopping Mall in the city centre, which was just newly open. I want to buy a white down-jacket. It can help me keep warm. As white goes well with any other colour, I will look smart in it. I also want to buy a pair of blue jeans. Jeans are really popular among young people. Finally, I’d like to buy a pair of black-and-white sneakers. Sneakers are light and comfortable. Sometimes, they are a little expensive. Sneakers are fit for a long walk. I’m happy to get these new things. What about you? Is there anything special? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Amy 【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于书信作文，你和你的妈妈打算去新的购物中心那里购物，要求写邮件告诉你的笔友Amber。按照所给表格内的信息，内容要写全，也可以适当发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。 2. 写作指导：文章主要以一般现在时为主，人称主要用第一人称展开描述。邮件内容分三段，第一、三段内容已给出；第二段具体写购物计划，并说明理由，要点要写全。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$