Unit 2 Transportation（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．Flood A．mushroom B．book C．blood D．mood 2．Honour A．hang B． hug C．honest D．historic 3．Charity A．cheer B．backache C．schedule D．school 4．Table A．plaster B．vary C．alcohol D．sale 5．Deadline A．instead B．means C．teamwork D．meat 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。Flood /flʌd/ ；A. mushroom /ˈmʌʃrʊm/ ；B. book /bʊk/；C. blood /blʌd/；D. mood /muːd/。根据音标可知，Flood的划线部分发音和 blood的划线部分发音一致，故选C。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。Honour /ˈɒnə(r)/ ；A. hang /hæŋ/；B. hug /hʌɡ/；C. honest/ˈɒnɪst/ ；D. historic /hɪˈstɒrɪk/。根据音标可知，Honour划线部分和 honest划线部分都不发音。故选C。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。Charity /ˈtʃærəti/ ；A. cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ ；B. backache/ˈbækeɪk/ ；C. schedule /ˈʃedjuːl/；D. school /skuːl/。根据音标可知，Charity划线部分发音和cheer划线部分发音一致。故选A。 4．考查元音字母的发音。Table /ˈteɪbl/；A. plaster /ˈplɑːstə(r)/ ；B. vary /ˈveəri/ ；C. alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/；D. sale /seɪl/。根据音标可知，Table划线部分发音和sale划线部分发音一致。故选D。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。Deadline /ˈdedlaɪn/ ；A. instead /ɪnˈsted/；B. means/miːnz/ ；C. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/；D. meat /miːt/。根据音标可知，Deadline划线部分发音和 instead划线部分发音一致。故选A。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．Would you like to go to the train station _________ subway? A．on B．in C．by D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：你想乘地铁去火车站吗？A. on在上面；B. in在里面；C. by通过。by +交通工具，意为“乘坐”。根据“subway”可知，此处应用by。故选C。 7．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the park? —Turn left and you will find it ________ your left. A．the way; at B．how to go; at C．the way to; on D．how to go; on 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我去公园的路吗？—向左转，你就会发现它在你的左边。固定搭配“the way to ...”意为“去……的路”，“on one’s left”意为“在某人的左边”。故选C。 8．Go _________ this street. A．along B．in C．with D．into 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：沿着这条街走。A. along沿着；B. in在……里；C. with和；D. into进入。根据“Go ... this street. (……这条街走)”可知，是沿着这条街走。故选A。 9．The gym is _________ your right. A．in B．on C．of D．from 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：健身房在你的右手边。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. of……的；D. from来自。根据“your right”可知，此处应用介词on，on your right在你右边。故选B。 10． How long will it _________by air? A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：乘飞机要多长时间？A. pay支付（用于“pay for sth.”结构）；B. take花费（用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构）C. cost花费（用于“sth. cost”结构）D. spend花费（用于“sb. spend ... in doing sth.”结构）。根据“How long will it … by air”可知，此处应用“take”表示花费时间。故选B。 11．Go along the road and turn right _________ the first turning. A．on B．from C．by D．at 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：沿着这条路走，在第一个拐弯处向右拐。A. on在……上；B. from从；C. by通过；D. at在（时刻或小地点）。“at the first turning”表示“在第一个拐弯处”，固定用法。故选D。 12．Don’t _________ your younger brother. He will look after himself well. A．worry B．worry about C．worried D．worries 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句及动词短语。句意：不要担心你的弟弟。他会照顾好自己的。分析句子可知，该句是一个祈使句，“Don’t”后接动词原形，worry在此处是不及物动词，应加介词about，再接宾语，worry about担心。故选B。 13．______ with fire. It’s quite dangerous. A．Playing B．Play C．Don’t play D．Doesn’t play 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要玩火。这很危险。分析句子结构，此句是祈使句，结合句子意思可知，此处应用否定形式，结构为：Don’t +动词原形。故选C。 14．Don’t _____ the radio. The baby is sleeping now. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn over D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要打开收音机。婴儿正在睡觉。A. turn off关掉；B. turn on打开；C. turn over翻转；D. turn down调低（音量、强度等）。根据“The baby is sleeping now”可知，此处应是建议不要“打开”收音机。故选A。 15．_____ hard and you’ll make progress in Math. A．Work B．To work C．Working D．Worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：努力学习，你就会在数学上取得进步。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句。肯定祈使句，谓语动词用原形。故填A。 16．Please help me carry it, ______? A．will I B．will you C．shall I D．shall we 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：请帮我拿一下，好吗？根据“Please help me carry it...”可知，此句为祈使句的反意疑问句，一般祈使句后加上will you构成反意疑问句，表示“请求”。故选B。 17．Don’t make so much noise, ______? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：不要制造那么大的噪音，好吗？本句为以Don’t开头的祈使句，改成反意疑问句时，若陈述部分为否定式，则反意疑问句部分只用肯定式will you。故选A。 18．Kaya, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：Kaya，明天把你的作业带来。分析句子结构可知，该句是一个祈使句。在祈使句中，谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。 19． Wow, it’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________? A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：哇，天气真好。我们去钓鱼吧，好吗？Let’s构成的祈使句 ，包括说话者在内，其反意疑问句使用shall we。故选D。 20．With the development of high-speed rail, traveling is becoming ________. A．more and more convenient B．much convenient C．conveniently D．more and more conveniently 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着高铁的发展，出行正变得越来越便捷。convenient方便的（形容词）；conveniently方便地（副词）。分析句子可知，“become”是系动词，后接形容词（convenient）作表语，“more and more+多音节形容词原级”构成它的比较级，表示“越来越……”，符合语境。故选A。 21．—Danny likes to share everything on WeChat like the address and the telephone number. —Oh, it’s dangerous for us to give away too much __________ on the Internet. A．news B．trouble C．importance D．information 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丹尼喜欢在微信上分享一切，比如地址和电话号码。——哦，在互联网上泄露太多信息对我们来说是危险的。 考查名词辨析。news消息、新闻；trouble麻烦；importance重要性；information信息。根据“like the address and the telephone number”和“it’s dangerous for us to give away too much ... on the Internet.”可知，在互联网上泄露太多信息是危险的。故选D。 22．He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll _________ it. A．get over B．get on C．get off D．get to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他因没得到这份工作而失望，但他会克服这种情绪的。A. get over克服，从……中恢复；B. get on友好相处；C. get off离开；D. get to到达。根据“He was disappointed at not getting the job, but ...”可知，这里是说“尽管失望但会克服失望情绪”，A项符合语境。故选A。 23．— When shall we ________ the bus? — Take it easy. We’ll get to the museum soon. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——我们什么时候下车？——别紧张。我们很快就到博物馆了。A. get on上车；B. get off下车；C. get up起床；D. get to到达。根据语境及“We’ll get to the museum soon.”可知，此处问的是什么时候下车。故选B。 24．I didn’t think I could ever get used to ________ in a big city after living in the country. A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在农村住过之后我认为我无法习惯大城市的生活了。固定短语get used to doing意为“习惯于做……”，其中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。空处应用动名词living作宾语。故选C。 25．— ________ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous (危险的). — OK. I won’t. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：——不要酒后驾车。这太危险了。——好的。我不会的。根据“It’s too dangerous (危险的).”可知，此处是告诫对方“不要酒后驾车”，这是一个否定祈使句，应用Don’t+动词原形。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day after for a long time, I wanted to have a rest. So I my car at one side of a road. I my eyes and covered a newspaper on my face. When I was almost , someone knocked at my car window. I opened my eyes and saw an old lady. “ , but can you tell me the way to the post office?” I told her the way, and then went on sleeping. A few minutes , another person knocked at my car window, asking question. I had to tell him the way. I thought that I could not have a sleep. So I put a piece of paper on the car window, says, “I don’t know the way to the post office.” I believed that no one would knock at my window. But to my , only a few minutes later, the third man came, “I think I can tell you the way to the post office.” 26．A．sleeping B．driving C．walking D．reading 27．A．stopped B．brought C．took D．carried 28．A．opened B．turned off C．closed D．turned on 29．A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept 30．A．Hello B．How do you do C．How are you D．Excuse me 31．A．before B．ago C．after D．later 32．A．the same B．same C．a same D．an same 33．A．in this way B．on that way C．by the way D．on my way 34．A．what B．which C．that D．/ 35．A．pleasure B．surprise C．pleased D．surprised 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在长途驾驶后停车休息时，连续被路人询问去邮局的路，最终不得不贴纸条表示不知路，却仍被人打扰的故事。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：长时间驾驶之后，我想休息一下。A. sleeping睡觉；B. driving驾驶；C. walking走路；D. reading阅读。根据下文“my car at one side of a road. (我的车在路边的一侧)”可知，我把车停在路边，所以在长时间驾驶之后，想休息。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停在了路边的一侧。A. stopped停下；B. brought带来；C. took带走；D. carried携带。根据上文“I wanted to have a rest (我想休息一下)”可知，我把车停在了路边。故选A。 28．考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛并用报纸盖住了脸。A. opened打开；B. turned off关闭；C. closed闭上；D. turned on打开。根据下文“I opened my eyes and saw an old lady. (我睁开眼睛，看到了一位老太太。)”可知，我睁开眼睛看见老太太，所以此处我是闭上眼睛的。故选C。 29．考查动词及形容词词义辨析。句意：当我几乎睡着时，有人敲了我的车窗。A. sleep睡觉（动词或名词）；B. sleeping睡觉的（形容词）；C. asleep睡着的（形容词）；D. slept睡觉（过去式或过去分词）。根据“I closed my eyes and covered a newspaper on my face. (我闭上眼睛并用报纸盖住了脸。)”可知，我闭上眼睛并用报纸盖住了脸，所以我几乎是睡着的，be asleep 表示“睡着的”，是固定短语。故选C。 30．考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？A. Hello你好；B. How do you do初次见面问好；C. How are you你好吗；D. Excuse me对不起/打扰一下。根据下文“but can you tell me the way to the post office (你能告诉我去邮局的路吗)”可知，此处问路，出于礼貌，应该是打扰了。故选D。 31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，另一个人敲了我的车窗。A. before之前；B. ago以前；C. after之后；D. later之后。根据下文“only a few minutes later, the third man came (仅仅几分钟后，第三个人就来了)”可知，几分钟后，第三个人来了，由此可知，空处表示在几分钟之后，另一个人来了。故选D。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问我同样的问题。A. the same同样的；B. same同样的；C. a same (错误搭配)；D. an same (错误搭配)。 根据上文“another person knocked at my car window (另一个人敲了我的车窗)”以及下文“I had to tell him the way. (我不得不告诉他怎么走。)”可知，另一个人问了我同样的问题，“the same + 名词”表示“相同的……”，same前必须加 the。故选A。 33．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为这样我就不能睡觉了。A. in this way以这种方式；B. on that way在那条路上；C. by the way顺便说一句；D. on my way在我去的路上。根据上文“I had to tell him the way. (我不得不告诉他怎么走。)”可知，一直有人和我问路，所以以这种方式，我不能睡觉了。故选A。 34．考查定语从句。句意：所以我把一张上面写着“我不知道去邮局的路”的纸条贴在了车窗上。A. what什么；B. which引导定语从句，指物，作主宾表；C. that引导定语从句，指物或人，作主宾表；D. /省略。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a piece of paper”，在从句中作主语，且非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，所以用 which。故选B。 35．考查名词及形容词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，几分钟后，第三个人来了。 A. pleasure高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. pleased高兴的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I believed that no one would knock at my window. (我相信不会再有人敲我的车窗了。)”以及下文“only a few minutes later, the third man came, “I think I can tell you the way to the post office.” (仅仅几分钟后，第三个人来了，他说，“我想我可以告诉你去邮局的路”)”可知，我本以为不会有人再来打扰，结果却有人告诉我邮局怎么走，此处的结果出乎我的意料，用“to one’s surprise”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） Bill from England is in New York now. He will have a meeting with some people from China. Australia and America in Peterson Building. But he doesn’t know where the building is. Now he is asking two men the way. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Peterson Building?” “Sure,” answers one of the men. “Go along this road and turn left at the third crossing, and then you can find it. You can get there in fifteen minutes. ” But the other man says. “There is a better way—take the No. 3 bus. It can take you to Peters Building. ” “Not Peters, but Peterson. ” says Bill. Then the two men say. “Oh, we’re sorry we don’t know. ” “Thank you all the same. I think I’ll take a taxi. ” Bill says. He knows that if he wants to know how to get to a place next time, he’d better ask a policeman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Where is Bill now? A．In England B．In America C．In China D．In Australia 37．What will Bill do there? A．See his friends B．Visit a building. C．Have a meeting D．Meet a policeman 38．What do you think of the two men? A．Kind B．Clever C．Cool D．Boring 39．How will Bill go to Peterson Building? A．On foot B．By bus C．By subway D．By taxi 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Peterson Building B．Bill and two men C．Asking the way D．Giving help 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自英国的比尔在纽约要去Peterson Building开会，因不知建筑位置向两个男人问路，两人给出不同指引，后发现说错建筑名表示不清楚，比尔决定打车前往，还意识到下次问路最好找警察。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bill from England is in New York now. (现在来自英国的比尔在纽约。)”可知，比尔在纽约，属于美国。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“He will have a meeting with some people from China, Australia and America in Peterson Building. (他将在 Peterson Building 和来自中国、澳大利亚、美国的一些人开会。)”可知，比尔将要去开会。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段““Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Peterson Building?”“Sure,” answers one of the men. (“打扰一下，你能告诉我去彼得森大楼怎么走吗？”“当然” 其中一个男人回答道。)”可知，两人一开始热心给比尔指路，发现说错后真诚道歉，体现出他们是友善的。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后段““Thank you all the same. I think I’ll take a taxi.” Bill says. (“还是谢谢你。我想我会打车去。”比尔说。)”可知，比尔是打出租车去的Peterson Building。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now he is asking two men the way. (现在他正在向两个男人问路。)”可知，全文围绕比尔向两个男人“asking the way”的过程展开。故选C。 （B） Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words while asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, you are still far from your place and need to choose the proper public transportation. You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 41．Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask ...? B．Can I know ...? C．Could you please ...? D．Tell me … 42．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 D．利用 43．How many ways does the writer give in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better while asking for directions. B．Remembering some famous places may be useful while asking for directions. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．We all feel so shy that we never ask for directions while getting lost. 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Ask for Directions B．The Reason for Asking for Directions C．When to Ask for Directions D．The Importance of Asking for Directions 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从使用问候语和礼貌的表达方式、构建自己的语言、了解交通系统、不要害怕使用标志、不要太害羞而不问这五个方面来介绍了如何问路。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. (首先以“你好”等问候语或“可能”、“可以”或“可以”等词语开始对话将帮助您更好地表达自己。)”可知，使用“May I ask...”“Can I know...”“Could you please...”这样带有礼貌性的表达有助于问路，“Tell me ...”这样生硬的表述可能帮不到你。故选D。 42．词句猜测题。根据第五段“You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. (如果您知道城市中最重要的标志，则可以减少搜索时间。你的位置可能就在符号周围。)”可知，如果你知道城市里最重要的标志，可以减少你的搜索时间，因此decrease意为“减少”。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“Use greetings and polite expressions. (使用问候和礼貌用语。)”；第三段“Build your words. (构建你的词语。)”；第四段“Get to know the transportation system. (了解交通系统。)”；第五段“Don’t be afraid of using symbols. (不要害怕使用符号。)”；第六段“Don’t be too shy to ask. (不要不好意思询问。)”可知，作者在文中一共给了五条建议。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第六段“Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! (如果你迷路了，要学会放松。我们都能做到这一点，尤其是在游览新城市时。但一定要确保你可以向别人寻求帮助！)”可知，此处鼓励人们不要因害羞而不敢问路，但D项“大多数人通常感到如此的害羞，以至于从不问路”没有提及。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要从五个方面介绍了如何问路，因此A项符合题意。故选A。 （C） Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple (简单的) words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked features of the place. You can tell the person “There’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 46．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 47．What can the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 3 be replaced? A．symbols. B．ways. C．names. D．maps. 48．You can tell others the way easily and clearly by _________. A．asking the right person B．drawing a map C．using different words D．finding marked features 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You need to use simple words to ask the way. B．You can ask the police the way. C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D．Asking clearly can't help you find the way easily. 50．The passage mainly tells us _________. A．how to ask the way B．how to show the way C．how to use a map D．how to ask and show the way 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。 46．细节理解题。根据“When you ask the way, you need to ask politely.”，“Asking the right person is also important.”和“At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying.”可知，一共三条建议。故选B。 47．词句猜测题。symbols象征，标志；ways方式，方法；names名字；maps地图。根据“You can tell the person ‘There’s a river near the place’.”可知你可以告诉这个人“那个地方旁边有条河”，说明这是显著的特征，可推测features意为“特征”。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly.”可知，画一张地图可以很容易很清晰地告诉别人路线。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good.”可知，可以向警察问路。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了向别人问路和为别人指路的方法。故选D。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Hello, I want a taxi to pick me up outside Jinli Hotel. B: 51 A: I’d like to go to the airport. 52 B: Ninety-eight yuan. A: 53 B: About one and a half hours. A: 54 Please hurry up. I am in the rush. B: Your taxi will arrive in 20 to 30 minutes. (Half an hour later ...) C: Hello, are you Mr. Smith who called for a taxi? A: Yes. 55 I left my smart phone in the room. A．Thank you very much. B．Please wait a moment. C．How long will it take? D．Where are you going? E．What should I do? F．How soon will the taxi arrive? G．How much should I pay? 【答案】51．D 52．G 53．C 54．F 55．B 【导语】本文是一段叫出租车的对话。 51．根据答语“I’d like to go to the airport. (我想去机场。)”可知，此处应是询问目的地，选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据答语“Ninety-eight yuan. (九十八元。)”可知，此处应是询问费用，选项G“我应该付多少钱？”符合语境。故选G。 53．根据答语“About one and a half hours. (大约一个半小时。)”可知，此处应是询问时长，选项C“需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选C。 54．根据答语“Your taxi will arrive in 20 to 30 minutes. (您的出租车将在20到30分钟内到达。)”可知，此处应是询问出租车到达时间，选项F“出租车多久能到？”符合语境。故选F。 55．根据后文“I left my smart phone in the room. (我把智能手机落在房间里了。)”可知，此处应是让对方稍等，选项B“请稍等一会儿。”符合语境。故选B。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is? —________. It’s next to the science building. A．Sure, go straight and turn left B．I don’t know C．You’re welcome D．No problem 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？——当然，直走然后左转。它在科学楼旁边。A. Sure, go straight and turn left当然，直走然后左转；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. No problem没问题。根据“Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?”和“It’s next to the science building.”可知，此处需回答具体路线。故选A。 57．— Excuse me, will you show me the way to the White Swan Hotel? — Sorry, ________. You can ask the deliver guy there. A．I am going home B．I am a stranger here C．I don’t know you D．I have no time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去白天鹅酒店的路吗？——对不起，我对这里不熟。你可以问那边的快递员。A. I am going home我要回家；B. I am a stranger here我对这里不熟；C. I don’t know you我不认识你；D. I have no time我没时间。根据“Sorry, ... You can ask the deliver guy there.”可知，回答者不知道附近的情况，对此处不熟。B选项符合语境。故选B。 58．— Excuse me. How can I get to Beijing Zoo? — ________. A．It’s twenty to ten now B．Walk along the road and turn right at the second crossroads C．You’d better put on your rain coat D．There are many interesting animals in Beijing Zoo 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。我怎么去北京动物园？——沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转。A. It’s twenty to ten now现在是九点四十；B. Walk along the road and turn right at the second crossroads沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转；C. You’d better put on your rain coat你最好穿上雨衣；D. There are many interesting animals in Beijing Zoo北京动物园里有许多有趣的动物。根据“How can I get to Beijing Zoo?”可知，此处是回答去动物园的路线，B项符合题意。故选B。 59．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—看美丽乡村的最好方法是什么？ —视情况而定。当我不需要赶时间的时候，我想骑自行车去看。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it算了吧；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. It depends视情况而定。根据“When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. (当我不需要赶时间的时候，我想骑自行车去看。)”可知，此处表达不一定，视情况而定。D选项符合语境。故选D。 60．— How long will you stay here? — I don’t know._______ A．Never mind. B．That’s OK. C．It doesn’t matter. D．It depends. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你会在这里待多久？—我不知道。视情况而定。A. Never mind没关系；B. That’s OK没关系，没事；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. It depends视情况而定。根据句意可知，“我”不知道会在这里待多久，视情况而定。故选D。 61．—I’m going to travel to Hangzhou this weekend. I’m looking forward to it. —______! A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．What a pity D．Have a good time 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周末我打算去杭州旅游。我很期待。—祝你玩得愉快！A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations祝贺你；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I’m going to travel to Hangzhou this weekend.”可知，此处应是祝愿对方在杭州玩得开心。故选D。 62．W: Excuse me,sir. Is there a bank nearby? M: ________. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here. A．I’m not sure B．That depends C．That’s right D．I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：女：对不起，先生。这附近有银行吗？男：恐怕没有。最近的一家离这里至少要走50分钟。A. I’m not sure我不确定；B. That depends视情况而定；C. That’s right没错，就是这样；D. I’m afraid not恐怕没有。根据“The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here. (最近的一家离这里至少要走50分钟。)”可知，说话人觉得最近应该是没有银行的，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 63．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —_________. A． You can take a plane B．It is opposite the bank. Walk on, and you can see it C．It is not far D．I will not tell you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—打扰一下，最近的邮局在哪里？—它在银行对面，再往前走，你就能看到它。A. You can take a plane你可以坐飞机；B. It is opposite the bank. Walk on, and you can see it它在银行对面。再往前走，你就能看到它；C. It is not far没多远；D. I will not tell you我不会告诉你。根据“Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?”可知，此处应是指路，选项B符合语境。故选B。 64．— Does this road lead to the post office? — ________. A．I’m not afraid B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t afraid not D．I afraid so 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这条路通向邮局吗？—恐怕不是。A. I’m not afraid我不害怕；B. I’m afraid not恐怕不是；C. I don’t afraid not错误表达；D. I afraid so错误表达。根据“Does this road lead to the post office?”并结合选项可知，此处应回答不是通向邮局的路，所以回答“I’m afraid not.”故选B。 65．— I’m going to Venice next week. —______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A．You’re crazy B．You’re lucky C．You’d better not D．You never know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我下周打算去威尼斯。—你很幸运。那时将会举办狂欢节。玩得开心！ A. You’re crazy你疯了；B. You’re lucky你很幸运；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. You never know你永远不知道，很难说。根据“Carnival will be held then.”可知，此处应是表示对方很幸运，去威尼斯的时候能赶上狂欢节。故选B。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．I (start) early tomorrow morning. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】am starting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我明天早上要早点出发。根据句中时间状语“tomorrow morning (明天早上)”可知，谓语动词应用一般将来时，且根据提示词“start (开始)”，此处可用现在进行时“be +现在分词”表示将来时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。故填am starting。 67． (按压) the button and wait. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Press 【详解】考查动词。句意：按下按钮等待。根据汉语提示，此处应用press，动词作谓语；分析句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，动词应用原形，与wait并列，句首首字母大写。故填Press。 68．Mr. Smith, please (联系) us again if you have any other problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【详解】考查动词。句意：史密斯先生，如果您还有什么问题，请再次与我们联系。根据汉语提示，空处应用contact，是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，故填原形。故填contact。 69．Close your eyes and (想象) that you are in the sky. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】imagine 【详解】考查动词和祈使句。句意：闭上眼睛，想象自己身处天空之中。根据汉语提示，空处应用imagine，动词；该句是祈使句，and连接两个并列的动词短语，前面是“Close your eyes”，用动词原形，“imagine”也用动词原形。故填imagine。 70． Be patient and (保持微笑) when you serve the customers.（汉语提示填空） 【答案】keep smiling 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：当你为顾客服务时，要有耐心并且保持微笑。根据“Be patient”可知，本句为祈使句，and连接两个并列的结构，固定短语keep doing表示“持续做某事，保持某种状态”，keep smiling“保持微笑”与“be patient”并列，构成祈使句。故填keep smiling。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节： 1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount（折扣）for a long stay? 要求： 1.覆盖要点，并补充合理的细节； 2.60~80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy 【答案】例文 Dear Sir, My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we’d like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?   Thanks for your time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Lucy 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给要点提示，写一封邮件给宾馆的经理，介绍自己的行程并咨询相关细节。 2.写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Transportation的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Transportation B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．Flood A．mushroom B．book C．blood D．mood 2．Honour A．hang B． hug C．honest D．historic 3．Charity A．cheer B．backache C．schedule D．school 4．Table A．plaster B．vary C．alcohol D．sale 5．Deadline A．instead B．means C．teamwork D．meat 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．Would you like to go to the train station _________ subway? A．on B．in C．by D．/ 7．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the park? —Turn left and you will find it ________ your left. A．the way; at B．how to go; at C．the way to; on D．how to go; on 8．Go _________ this street. A．along B．in C．with D．into 9．The gym is _________ your right. A．in B．on C．of D．from 10．How long will it _________by air? A．pay B．take C．cost D．spend 11．Go along the road and turn right _________ the first turning. A．on B．from C．by D．at 12．Don’t _________ your younger brother. He will look after himself well. A．worry B．worry about C．worried D．worries 13．______ with fire. It’s quite dangerous. A．Playing B．Play C．Don’t play D．Doesn’t play 14．Don’t _____ the radio. The baby is sleeping now. A．turn off B．turn on C．turn over D．turn down 15．_____ hard and you’ll make progress in Math. A．Work B．To work C．Working D．Worked 16．Please help me carry it, ______? A．will I B．will you C．shall I D．shall we 17．Don’t make so much noise, ______? A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we D．do you 18．Kaya, _______ your homework here tomorrow. A．bring B．brings C．to bring D．bringing 19．Wow, it’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________? A．won’t we B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 20．With the development of high-speed rail, traveling is becoming ________. A．more and more convenient B．much convenient C．conveniently D．more and more conveniently 21．—Danny likes to share everything on WeChat like the address and the telephone number. —Oh, it’s dangerous for us to give away too much __________ on the Internet. A．news B．trouble C．importance D．information 22．He was disappointed at not getting the job, but he’ll _________ it. A．get over B．get on C．get off D．get to 23．— When shall we ________ the bus? — Take it easy. We’ll get to the museum soon. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to 24．I didn’t think I could ever get used to ________ in a big city after living in the country. A．live B．lives C．living D．lived 25．— ________ drive after drinking. It’s too dangerous (危险的). — OK. I won’t. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 One day after for a long time, I wanted to have a rest. So I my car at one side of a road. I my eyes and covered a newspaper on my face. When I was almost , someone knocked at my car window. I opened my eyes and saw an old lady. “ , but can you tell me the way to the post office?” I told her the way, and then went on sleeping. A few minutes , another person knocked at my car window, asking question. I had to tell him the way. I thought that I could not have a sleep. So I put a piece of paper on the car window, says, “I don’t know the way to the post office.” I believed that no one would knock at my window. But to my , only a few minutes later, the third man came, “I think I can tell you the way to the post office.” 26．A．sleeping B．driving C．walking D．reading 27．A．stopped B．brought C．took D．carried 28．A．opened B．turned off C．closed D．turned on 29．A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．slept 30．A．Hello B．How do you do C．How are you D．Excuse me 31．A．before B．ago C．after D．later 32．A．the same B．same C．a same D．an same 33．A．in this way B．on that way C．by the way D．on my way 34．A．what B．which C．that D．/ 35．A．pleasure B．surprise C．pleased D．surprised 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） Bill from England is in New York now. He will have a meeting with some people from China. Australia and America in Peterson Building. But he doesn’t know where the building is. Now he is asking two men the way. “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Peterson Building?” “Sure,” answers one of the men. “Go along this road and turn left at the third crossing, and then you can find it. You can get there in fifteen minutes. ” But the other man says. “There is a better way—take the No. 3 bus. It can take you to Peters Building. ” “Not Peters, but Peterson. ” says Bill. Then the two men say. “Oh, we’re sorry we don’t know. ” “Thank you all the same. I think I’ll take a taxi. ” Bill says. He knows that if he wants to know how to get to a place next time, he’d better ask a policeman. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36．Where is Bill now? A．In England B．In America C．In China D．In Australia 37．What will Bill do there? A．See his friends B．Visit a building. C．Have a meeting D．Meet a policeman 38．What do you think of the two men? A．Kind B．Clever C．Cool D．Boring 39．How will Bill go to Peterson Building? A．On foot B．By bus C．By subway D．By taxi 40．What’s the best title for the text? A．Peterson Building B．Bill and two men C．Asking the way D．Giving help （B） Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are trying to find a place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier! Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting like “hello” first or some words like “may”, “can” or “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be useful to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words while asking for a direction. Get to know the transportation system. Sometimes, you are still far from your place and need to choose the proper public transportation. You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease search time if you know the most important symbols in the city. Your place might be around the symbols. Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. We all can do that, especially while visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help! 41． Which of the following expressions may not help you when asking for directions? A．May I ask ...? B．Can I know ...? C．Could you please ...? D．Tell me … 42．What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．减少 C．浪费 D．利用 43．How many ways does the writer give in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text? A．It’s necessary to express yourself better while asking for directions. B．Remembering some famous places may be useful while asking for directions. C．Sometimes you have to use the public transportation in a new city. D．We all feel so shy that we never ask for directions while getting lost. 45．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Ask for Directions B．The Reason for Asking for Directions C．When to Ask for Directions D．The Importance of Asking for Directions （C） Sometimes we need to ask others the way, or tell others how to go to one place. But do you know how to ask and show the way clearly (清晰地)? When you ask the way, you need to ask politely. You can say “Excuse me” and “Thank you”. He or she can be very happy to help you. Asking the right person is also important. The police can be good. At last, be sure the person knows what you’re saying. Tell the person clearly where you want to go, so he or she can show you the right way. Well, how to show the way to others? First, use simple (简单的) words. You can say “go along” or “on your left or right”. Second, find some marked features of the place. You can tell the person “There’s a river near the place”. You can draw a map, too. A map can show the way easily and clearly. When you don’t know the way, just say “sorry, I don’t know”. It’s OK. 46．How many pieces of advice (建议) does the writer tell us in Paragraph 2? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 47．What can the underlined word “features” in Paragraph 3 be replaced? A．symbols. B．ways. C．names. D．maps. 48．You can tell others the way easily and clearly by _________. A．asking the right person B．drawing a map C．using different words D．finding marked features 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You need to use simple words to ask the way. B．You can ask the police the way. C．Saying sorry is not good for showing the way. D．Asking clearly can't help you find the way easily. 50．The passage mainly tells us _________. A．how to ask the way B．how to show the way C．how to use a map D．how to ask and show the way 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Hello, I want a taxi to pick me up outside Jinli Hotel. B: 51 A: I’d like to go to the airport. 52 B: Ninety-eight yuan. A: 53 B: About one and a half hours. A: 54 Please hurry up. I am in the rush. B: Your taxi will arrive in 20 to 30 minutes. (Half an hour later ...) C: Hello, are you Mr. Smith who called for a taxi? A: Yes. 55 I left my smart phone in the room. A．Thank you very much. B．Please wait a moment. C．How long will it take? D．Where are you going? E．What should I do? F．How soon will the taxi arrive? G．How much should I pay? 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．—Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is? —________. It’s next to the science building. A．Sure, go straight and turn left B．I don’t know C．You’re welcome D．No problem 57．— Excuse me, will you show me the way to the White Swan Hotel? — Sorry, ________. You can ask the deliver guy there. A．I am going home B．I am a stranger here C．I don’t know you D．I have no time 58．— Excuse me. How can I get to Beijing Zoo? — ________. A．It’s twenty to ten now B．Walk along the road and turn right at the second crossroads C．You’d better put on your rain coat D．There are many interesting animals in Beijing Zoo 59．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 60．— How long will you stay here? — I don’t know._______ A．Never mind. B．That’s OK. C．It doesn’t matter. D．It depends. 61．—I’m going to travel to Hangzhou this weekend. I’m looking forward to it. —______! A．Good luck B．Congratulations C．What a pity D．Have a good time 62．W: Excuse me,sir. Is there a bank nearby? M: ________. The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here. A．I’m not sure B．That depends C．That’s right D．I’m afraid not 63．—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —_________. A． You can take a plane B．It is opposite the bank. Walk on, and you can see it C．It is not far D．I will not tell you 64．— Does this road lead to the post office? — ________. A．I’m not afraid B．I’m afraid not C．I don’t afraid not D．I afraid so 65．— I’m going to Venice next week. —______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun! A．You’re crazy B．You’re lucky C．You’d better not D．You never know 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．I (start) early tomorrow morning. (单词适当形式填空) 67． (按压) the button and wait. (汉语提示填空) 68．Mr. Smith, please (联系) us again if you have any other problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69．Close your eyes and (想象) that you are in the sky. (汉语提示填空) 70．Be patient and (保持微笑) when you serve the customers.（汉语提示填空） 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假设你是Lucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节： 1. How far is the hotel from the airport? 2. How can you get to the hotel? 3. Do they offer free breakfast? 4. Is there a discount（折扣）for a long stay? 要求： 1.覆盖要点，并补充合理的细节； 2.60~80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear sir, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Lucy 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$