Unit 7 The Internet（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 The Internet的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 The Internet B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．visit A．dormitory B．library C．bright D．dining-hall 2．large A．glad B．English C．change D．great 3．without A．through B．growth C．health D．together 4．eleven A．basketball B．every C．desk D．next 5．speak A．bread B．please C．idea D．break 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6． Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework. A．are wanting B．help C．are helping D．are looking 7．_________ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A．Who B．What C．How D．Where 8．Tom wants _________ homework now. A．doing B．to do C．to do my D．do my 9．It’s time _________. A．go to school B．play games C．to go home D．to do my homeworks 10．The boy is _________ to his teacher. A．saying B．speaking C．talking D．telling 11．We ________ any Chinese classes on Monday. A．are having B．aren’t having C．don’t have D．are have 12．—Are you playing basketball? —No, we ________. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．not D．don’t 13．Listen! The girl ________ in the classroom. A．sings B．singing C．is singing D．are singing 14．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 15．Nowadays, more and more people are ________ maps apps for directions. A．got used to use B．get used to using C．getting used to using D．getting used to use 16．Linda’s little brother ________ TV now. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 17．I had a strong desire to help and ________ people. A．take up B．care for C．take care D．pay for 18．In job interviews, ________ often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some of which are very difficult to answer. A．interviewers B．employers C．participants D．applicants 19．Neither he nor I ________ English. So we both ________ the term exam. A．work hard at; failed B．works hard on; failed in C．work hard at; passed D．works hard at; passed 20．Be quiet! The children are concentrating ________ their homework. A．on B．in C．for D．with 21．It is typical _____ him ____ such things. A．with; saying B．about; to say C．of; to say D．for; saying 22．______ you may make progress, you must improve your study method. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 23．Lucy ________ the piano every day, but she hardly plays now. A．uses to play B．used to play C．used to playing D．was used to play 24．________ a better grade, you should ________ the notes again before the test. A．To get; go over B．Got; get over C．Get; turn over D．Getting; take over 25．Rather than ________ at home and watch TV, I prefer to ________ basketball. A．stay; play B．to stay; to play C．stay; to play D．to stay; play 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, online learning has become very popular among people. Online learning is also called distance education (远程教育). Those who want to learn something, whether they are or old, all can have their lessons on different . Some can even get a license or certificate (证书) after the courses. Therefore, the number of people receiving this kind of education is on the . Why is it so popular at present? The are as follows. For one thing, the quick development of the Internet has many people a chance to take part in classes given by famous schools and . For another, compared with having classes , online education saves our time, energy and money, especially to those who are too to study full time. The most important reason is that the schedule or timetable is flexible (灵活的) that we can have more choices. 26．A．tall B．short C．old D．young 27．A．classes B．grades C．schools D．subjects 28．A．finish B．finishing C．start D．starting 29．A．rise B．fall C．start D．way 30．A．results B．messages C．reasons D．websites 31．A．provided B．protected C．proved D．promised 32．A．students B．rulers C．teachers D．guides 33．A．at home B．at school C．on the Internet D．on the road 34．A．poor B．energetic C．busy D．strong 35．A．very B．too C．such D．so 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） E-book is short for electronic (电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books. Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly. E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed (印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子书阅读器) without worrying about their weight. But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer. However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. 36．Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? A．Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. B．Because people don’t like to read any paper books any more. C．Because most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers. D．Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful. 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A．E-books can be read on mobile phones. B．All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money. C．E-books can make reading more convenient. D．E-book is usually read on personal computers. 38．What is the disadvantage of e-books? A．You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B．You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader. C．You can buy cheap e-books anywhere. D．You can read e-books at any time. 39．What is the author’s attitude about e-books? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Anxious. 40．The author mainly tells us ______. A．you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books B．the information can be lost if its file format is changed C．the development of e-books can help save the environment D．e-books provide us with a new way of reading （B） Life in the future is different from now. There is not any paper money in the future. People use their credit cards when they go shopping. There are not so many stores. At weekends, people needn’t go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet. Children don’t get up early to go to school. They have lessons at home on the Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children hand in (上交) the homework to their teachers on the Internet, too. People don’t need to do much work. There are many robots (机器人). Robots do hard work for people. Parents don’t cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot makes meals. In fact, robots do all the housework for us. There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world. I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so? 41．What does the underlined phrase “credit cards” mean in Chinese? A．身份证 B．户口本 C．信用卡 D．优惠卡 42．Teachers teach their students _______ in the future. A．in the school B．over the radio C．on TV D．on the Internet 43．In the future, robots can _______ for us. A．eat dinner B．make meals C．watch films D．talk with friends 44．The writer thinks the life in the future is ______. A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．healthy 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Future B．Studying at Home C．Working at Home D．A Hard Life （C） Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes? According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes. When you look at things closer to your face, blinking (眨眼睛) slows down. This reduces (减少) the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. There are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 46．The article is mainly about ________. A．the rules to obey when using smart phones B．the harm (坏处) that smart phones do to users’ eyes C．the advantages (优点) of smart phones D．advantages and disadvantages (不足) of smart phones 47．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________. A．half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years ago B．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones C．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997 D．the number of British people who have smart phones increases by 35% 48．When you look at things closer to your face, and the blinking slows down, what will happen to your eyes? A．It will do good to eyes. B．It will cause comfort the eyes. C．It will help you sleep. D．It will reduce the amount of tears. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to writer? A．Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B．Stare at smart phones for long time. C．Turn off your phone for a few hours every day. D．Look at something at least two meters from you. 50．This article is written to advise people ________. A．not to buy smart phones B．to stop using smart phones C．to make full use of smart phones D．to use smart phones properly 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A:What’s the matter, David? You look so tired. B: 51 A: I see. 52 B: Yeah. I do feel it’s difficult to let go when I’m on it. A: The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our life. 53 B: I can’t agree with you anymore. 54 A:However, 55 B:Sure. I will try best to change it. A．Do you feel any addicted to the Internet? B．It’s too entertaining and useful. C．I like surfing on the Internet. D．I stayed up late playing games yesterday. E．What do you think of it? F．You should spend less time on playing computer games. G．It is safe. 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— _______? — Yes, please. I want an English dictionary. A．Can I help you B．What can you do C．Can you help me D．What do you do 57．— How can I help you? — ________. A．Never mind B．I’d like a sweater C．Thank you D．By taxi 58．— Can I try on the black shoes over there? This pair isn’t very comfortable. — ________. Here you are. A．By no means B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．By all means 59．— It looks nice. Can I try it on? — Of course. ________. A．It’s expensive B．Have a good time C．Here you are D．Congratulations 60．—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 Yuan. —Great. _________. A．It looks bad B．I’ll take it C．I don’t like it D．It’s too expensive 61．— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —— ________. I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That’s true C．I don’t think so D．It sounds like fun 62．—Here’s your change. —________. A．Thank you B．Don’t mention it C．No problem D．With pleasure 63．—________ —Yes, please. I need a sweater. A．Can I help you? B．Do you need a sweater? C．What do you need? D．Do you want to buy the sweater? 64．—Welcome to Jialida Supermarket (超市)! Can I help you? —________. I need some apples. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．No, I can’t D．Yes, I can 65．—Excuse me. Can I try on this T-shirt? I like this colour very much. —________. A．It’s hard to say B．You are right C．No, thanks D．OK. The changing rooms are over there 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．Look! The girl over there (play) a model plane. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67．—What is Kaya doing now? (所给词的适当形式填空) —She (watch) TV with her parents. 68．Listen, someone (sing) in the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69．—Where is Zhang Yan? (所给词的适当形式填空) —She (talk) with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 70．Where is Mark? He (run) on the grass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．随着时代的发展，人们的问候方式发生了很大变化。请你根据下面列举出的三种方式，用英语写一篇60~80词的短文，以便刊登在英文报Society专栏。文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 问候方式： 1.邮寄贺卡、鲜花。 2.发送电子贺卡。 3.打电话或发手机短信。 要求： 1.分别说明上述方式及其特点。 2.阐明个人喜好，并说明原因。 参考词汇：电子贺卡E-card With the development of science and technology, people have a wider choice of sending greetings to their friends and relatives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 The Internet的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 The Internet B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．visit A．dormitory B．library C．bright D．dining-hall 2．large A．glad B．English C．change D．great 3．without A．through B．growth C．health D．together 4．eleven A．basketball B．every C．desk D．next 5．speak A．bread B．please C．idea D．break 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。visit/ˈvɪzɪt/； A. dormitory/ˈdɔːmɪtri/；B. library/ˈlaɪbrəri/；C. bright/braɪt/；D. dining-hall/ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/。根据音标可知，dormitory的划线部分发音和visit划线部分发音一致。故选A。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。large/lɑːdʒ/；A. glad/ɡlæd/；B. English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/；C. change/tʃeɪndʒ/；D. great/ɡreɪt/。根据音标可知，change的划线部分发音和large划线部分发音一致。故选C。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。without/wɪˈðaʊt/；A. through/θruː/；B. growth/ɡrəʊθ/；C. health/helθ/；D. together/təˈɡeðə(r)/。根据音标可知，together的划线部分发音和without划线部分发音一致。故选D。 4．考查元音字母的发音。eleven/ɪˈlevn/；A. basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/；B. every/ˈevri/；C. desk/desk/；D. next/nekst/。根据音标可知，basketball的划线部分发音和eleven划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。speak/spiːk/；A. bread/bred/；B. please/pliːz/；C. idea/aɪˈdɪə/；D. break/breɪk/。根据音标可知，please的划线部分发音和speak划线部分发音一致。故选B。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．Look! The twins ________ their mother do the housework. A．are wanting B．help C．are helping D．are looking 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析及现在进行时。句意：看！双胞胎正在帮妈妈做家务。 want想要，一般不用于进行时态；help帮助；look看，不及物动词。“look”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”；又根据“...their mother do the housework”可知，此处考查固定短语help sb do sth；“twins”是复数名词，be动词用are。故选C。 7． _________ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A．Who B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：鸟儿们在干什么？他们在树上歌唱。A. who谁；B. what什么；C. how怎样；D. where在哪里。根据They are singing可知此处是询问鸟儿在做什么，用what提问。故选B。 8．Tom wants _________ homework now. A．doing B．to do C．to do my D．do my 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆现在想做家庭作业。want to do“想要做……”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 9．It’s time _________. A．go to school B．play games C．to go home D．to do my homeworks 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到回家的时间了。此处考查固定搭配It's time to do sth.意为“到做……的时间了”，D项的homework是不可数名词，不需要加s。故选C项。 10．The boy is _________ to his teacher. A．saying B．speaking C．talking D．telling 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩正在和他的老师说话。A. saying说；B. speaking讲；C. talking说话；D. telling告诉。根据句意及下文介词to可知，此句讲与某人交谈，用talk，talk to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，固定搭配。此处用的是现在进行时：be+动词ing，talk的现在分词形式：talking。故选C项。 11．We ________ any Chinese classes on Monday. A．are having B．aren’t having C．don’t have D．are have 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们星期一没有语文课。根据“on Monday”可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选C。 12．—Are you playing basketball? —No, we ________. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．not D．don’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：—你们在打篮球吗？—不，我们不是。一般疑问句是现在进行时结构，否定回答应用“No, 主语+be +not”，主语“we”是复数形式，“be”动词应使用“are”，“are not”缩写为“aren’t”。故选B。 13．Listen! The girl ________ in the classroom. A．sings B．singing C．is singing D．are singing 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：听！这个女孩正在教室里唱歌。根据“Listen”可知，“sing”的动作是正在发生的，应使用现在进行时“be+doing”的结构，主语“The girl”是单数，“be”动词使用“is”。故选C。 14．Be quiet, please. Your father ________. Don’t ________. A．sleeping; wake up him B．is sleeping; wake up him C．sleeps; wake him up D．is sleeping; wake him up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及动词短语。句意：请安静。你爸爸正在睡觉。不要叫醒他。根据“Be quiet, please.”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语Your father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填is sleeping；wake up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当接代词作宾语时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，所以第二空应是wake him up。故选D。 15．Nowadays, more and more people are ________ maps apps for directions. A．got used to use B．get used to using C．getting used to using D．getting used to use 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语和现在进行时。句意：如今，越来越多的人习惯使用地图应用程序。根据“Nowadays”可知，是描述最近一段时间持续的状态或当前趋势，需用现在进行时（are+现在分词）；“get used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动词应用动名词（using），get的现在分词是getting。故选C。 16．Linda’s little brother ________ TV now. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．is watching 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：琳达的小弟弟现在正在看电视。句中“now”表明动作正在进行，需用现在进行时（am/is/are + 现在分词）。主语“Linda’s little brother”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”，watch的现在分词为“watching”。故选D。 17．I had a strong desire to help and ________ people. A．take up B．care for C．take care D．pay for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我有强烈的愿望去帮助和关心人们。A. take up开始从事、占据（时间、空间）；B. care for关心、照顾；C. take care小心、注意，是不及物短语，后面不能直接接宾语；D. pay for为……付款。分析句子且结合“and”可知，此处是与help并列的动词或动词短语。根据语境，“help”与“care for”可形成并列关系，符合“帮助和关心人们”。故选B。 18．In job interviews, ________ often find themselves asked unexpected questions, some of which are very difficult to answer. A．interviewers B．employers C．participants D．applicants 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在工作面试中，求职者经常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题，有些问题很难回答。 A. interviewers采访者；B. employers雇主；C. participants参与者；D. applicants求职者。根据“... find themselves asked unexpected questions (……经常发现自己被问到意想不到的问题)”可知，求职者才会在面试中被问到问题。故选D。 19．Neither he nor I ________ English. So we both ________ the term exam. A．work hard at; failed B．works hard on; failed in C．work hard at; passed D．works hard at; passed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他和我都不努力学习英语。所以我们都没有通过学期考试。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，遵循“就近原则”，空处最近的主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形，排除BD选项。fail失败，未能；pass通过。根据“Neither he nor I...English.”可知两个人都不努力学习英语，所以都未能通过考试，应用failed。故选A。 20．Be quiet! The children are concentrating ________ their homework. A．on B．in C．for D．with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：安静点!孩子们正在专心做作业。因为动词短语“concentrate on”为固定搭配，意为“集中注意力于……”，因此空处需用介词on。故选A。 21．It is typical _____ him ____ such things. A．with; saying B．about; to say C．of; to say D．for; saying 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：说这样的话是他的典型特点。with和；about关于；of的；for对于。“It is +形容词+of /for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事对某人而言是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式to do 是真正主语，形容词是用来描述 人的性格、品质等方面时介词用“of”；形容词主要是描述事情的特点时介词用“for”。第一空，“typical”意为“典型的，有代表性的”，强调人的个性特点，故用of；第二空，用不定式短语作句子真正的主语。故选C。 22．______ you may make progress, you must improve your study method. A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．In order that 【答案】D 【详解】考查目的状语从句及连词短语。句意：为了你能取得进步，你必须提升你的学习方法。A. So as to为了，后接动词原形；B. In order to为了，后接动词原形；C. So that为了，后接目的状语从句，通常放句中；D. In order that为了，后接目的状语从句，可以放句中或句首。由于“... you may make progress”是一个目的状语从句，且放句首，所以应是In order that。故选D。 23．Lucy ________ the piano every day, but she hardly plays now. A．uses to play B．used to play C．used to playing D．was used to play 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：露西过去每天弹钢琴，但是她现在几乎不弹。根据“but”和“now”可知，前一句表示过去经常做某事，“used to do sth”意为“过去经常做某事”，符合题意。故选B。 24．________ a better grade, you should ________ the notes again before the test. A．To get; go over B．Got; get over C．Get; turn over D．Getting; take over 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：为了考一个更好的分数，你应该在考试前再复习一遍笔记。go over复习；get ove克服；turn over翻转；take over接管。分析句子结构可知，第一空，需用非谓语动词，“取得更好的成绩”是“考前复习”的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语；第二空，根据句意可知，此处表示“复习笔记”，用go over。故选A。 25．Rather than ________ at home and watch TV, I prefer to ________ basketball. A．stay; play B．to stay; to play C．stay; to play D．to stay; play 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我宁愿去打篮球，也不愿待在家里看电视。固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”意为“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，所以第一空填动词原形stay，第二空也填动词原形play。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays, online learning has become very popular among people. Online learning is also called distance education (远程教育). Those who want to learn something, whether they are or old, all can have their lessons on different . Some can even get a license or certificate (证书) after the courses. Therefore, the number of people receiving this kind of education is on the . Why is it so popular at present? The are as follows. For one thing, the quick development of the Internet has many people a chance to take part in classes given by famous schools and . For another, compared with having classes , online education saves our time, energy and money, especially to those who are too to study full time. The most important reason is that the schedule or timetable is flexible (灵活的) that we can have more choices. 26．A．tall B．short C．old D．young 27．A．classes B．grades C．schools D．subjects 28．A．finish B．finishing C．start D．starting 29．A．rise B．fall C．start D．way 30．A．results B．messages C．reasons D．websites 31．A．provided B．protected C．proved D．promised 32．A．students B．rulers C．teachers D．guides 33．A．at home B．at school C．on the Internet D．on the road 34．A．poor B．energetic C．busy D．strong 35．A．very B．too C．such D．so 【答案】 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“在线学习（远程教育）”展开，介绍了在线学习的普及情况，阐述了其受欢迎的原因，包括互联网发展提供的便利、节省时间精力和金钱以及灵活的时间安排等。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些想学习的人，无论年轻还是年老，都可以学习不同的科目。A. tall高的；B. short矮的；C. old年老的；D. young年轻的。根据 “whether ... or old”可知，此处与“old”对应，指“年轻的”。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些想学习的人，无论年轻还是年老，都可以学习不同的科目。A. classes课程；B. grades年级；C. schools学校；D. subjects科目。根据“have their lessons”可知，学习的是不同科目。故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：有些人甚至可以在完成课程后获得执照或证书。A. finish完成（动词原形）；B. finishing完成（动名词）；C. start开始（动词原形）；D. starting开始（动名词）。根据“get a license or certificate”可知，是完成课程后，且“after”为介词，后接动名词。故选B。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，接受这种教育的人数在上升。A. rise上升；B. fall下降；C. start开始；D. way方式。根据“online learning has become very popular”可知，人数在增加，“on the rise”表示“在上升”。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因如下。A. results结果；B. messages信息；C. reasons原因；D. websites网站。根据前文“Why is it so popular at present?”可知，此处讲原因。故选C。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一方面，互联网的快速发展为许多人提供了参加著名学校和老师授课的机会。A. provided提供；B. protected保护；C. proved证明；D. promised承诺。根据“the quick development of the Internet has ... many people a chance to take part in classes”可知，此处指“提供”机会。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，互联网的快速发展为许多人提供了参加著名学校和老师授课的机会。A. students学生；B. rulers统治者；C. teachers老师；D. guides向导。与“famous schools”并列，授课的是老师。故选C。 33．考查短语辨析。句意：另一方面，与在学校上课相比，在线教育节省了我们的时间、精力和金钱，特别是对那些太忙而不能全日制学习的人。A. at home在家；B. at school在学校；C. on the Internet在网上；D. on the road在路上。根据“online education saves our time, energy and money”可知，此处是在线教育与传统的在校学习对比。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，与在学校上课相比，在线教育节省了我们的时间、精力和金钱，特别是对那些太忙而不能全日制学习的人。A. poor贫穷的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. busy忙碌的；D. strong强壮的。根据“to study full time”可知，此处指因为忙碌无法全日制学习，所以选择在线教育。故选C。 35．考查固定句型。句意：最重要的原因是时间表非常灵活，我们可以有更多选择。A. very非常；B. too太；C. such如此（修饰名词）；D. so如此（修饰形容词或副词）。根据“ ... flexible (灵活的) that we can have more choices.”可知，此处是“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，此处修饰形容词“flexible”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） E-book is short for electronic (电子的) book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also be used to read e-books. Earlier e-books were written for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly. E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don’t need to be printed (印刷) on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader (电子书阅读器) without worrying about their weight. But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format (文件格式) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer. However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. 36．Why is the e-book business increasing quickly? A．Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. B．Because people don’t like to read any paper books any more. C．Because most e-books have been written for a specific group of readers. D．Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful. 37．Which of the following is NOT true according to this article? A．E-books can be read on mobile phones. B．All the e-books on the Internet cost lots of money. C．E-books can make reading more convenient. D．E-book is usually read on personal computers. 38．What is the disadvantage of e-books? A．You’ll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B．You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader. C．You can buy cheap e-books anywhere. D．You can read e-books at any time. 39．What is the author’s attitude about e-books? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Positive. D．Anxious. 40．The author mainly tells us ______. A．you don’t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e-books B．the information can be lost if its file format is changed C．the development of e-books can help save the environment D．e-books provide us with a new way of reading 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着互联网的发展，电子书也越来越被人们所需要，相比常规读书方式，电子书有着很多的优势，但它也有不足，不管怎样，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“With the development of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing quickly. (随着互联网的发展，很多问题的知识和答案主要来自电子书。这就是电子书业务迅速增长的原因。)”可知，互联网发展使知识和答案主要来自电子书，因此电子书业务快速增长。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. (有些电子书要花一点钱，而互联网上有数百万本电子书是我们可以免费获得的。)”可知，不是所有的电子书要花钱。故选B。 38．细节理解题。由第四段“They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format ( 文件格式 ) is not supported or changed in the reader’s computer. (他们需要一台个人电脑或电子书阅读器，如果阅读器的电脑不支持或更改其文件格式，信息可能会丢失。)”可知，电子书也有些劣势，它们需要一个电脑或者电子书阅读器，如果文件的格式不被支持的话信息可能会丢失。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. (然而，电子书为我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。这很好。)”可知，作者对电子书是持支持态度的。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That is good. (然而，电子书为我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。这很好。)”以及通读全文可知，作者主要告诉我们，电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式，这是非常好的。故选D。 （B） Life in the future is different from now. There is not any paper money in the future. People use their credit cards when they go shopping. There are not so many stores. At weekends, people needn’t go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet. Children don’t get up early to go to school. They have lessons at home on the Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children hand in (上交) the homework to their teachers on the Internet, too. People don’t need to do much work. There are many robots (机器人). Robots do hard work for people. Parents don’t cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot makes meals. In fact, robots do all the housework for us. There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world. I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so? 41．What does the underlined phrase “credit cards” mean in Chinese? A．身份证 B．户口本 C．信用卡 D．优惠卡 42．Teachers teach their students _______ in the future. A．in the school B．over the radio C．on TV D．on the Internet 43．In the future, robots can _______ for us. A．eat dinner B．make meals C．watch films D．talk with friends 44．The writer thinks the life in the future is ______. A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．healthy 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Future B．Studying at Home C．Working at Home D．A Hard Life 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要叙述了未来生活，人们认为未来生活是有趣的。 41．词句猜测题。根据第一段“There is not any paper money in the future. (未来没有纸币。)”以及画线处后面的内容“when they go shopping (他们去购物时)”可知，未来不需要纸币；再结合选项可知，人们使用“信用卡”购物。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. (老师在网上教学生并给他们布置家庭作业。)”可知，未来老师会在网上教学。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“A cooking robot makes meals. (烹饪机器人做饭。)”可知，烹饪机器人会做饭。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think life in the future is very interesting. (我认为未来的生活很有趣。)”可知，作者认为未来的生活会很有趣。故选C。 45．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Life in the future is different from now. (未来的生活与现在不同。)”，最后一段“I think life in the future is very interesting. (我认为未来的生活很有趣。)”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了未来的生活。故选A。 （C） Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes? According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes. When you look at things closer to your face, blinking (眨眼睛) slows down. This reduces (减少) the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. There are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 46．The article is mainly about ________. A．the rules to obey when using smart phones B．the harm (坏处) that smart phones do to users’ eyes C．the advantages (优点) of smart phones D．advantages and disadvantages (不足) of smart phones 47．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ________. A．half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years ago B．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones C．more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997 D．the number of British people who have smart phones increases by 35% 48．When you look at things closer to your face, and the blinking slows down, what will happen to your eyes? A．It will do good to eyes. B．It will cause comfort the eyes. C．It will help you sleep. D．It will reduce the amount of tears. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to writer? A．Don’t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B．Stare at smart phones for long time. C．Turn off your phone for a few hours every day. D．Look at something at least two meters from you. 50．This article is written to advise people ________. A．not to buy smart phones B．to stop using smart phones C．to make full use of smart phones D．to use smart phones properly 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了长时间使用智能手机对眼睛的危害以及保护视力的方法。 46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to you eyes? (智能手机确实让我们的生活更轻松。但你有没有想过它们对你的眼睛意味着什么？)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了长时间使用智能手机对眼睛的危害以及保护视力的方法。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness (近视) since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. (自从1997年智能手机在英国普及以来，英国患近视的人数增加了35%。)”可知，自1997年以来，越来越多的英国人患近视。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you look at things closer to your face, blinking (眨眼睛) slows down. This reduces (减少) the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. (当你看靠近你脸的东西时，眨眼会慢下来。这样可以减少眼泪的数量，使眼睛感到不舒服。)”可知，当你看离脸更近的东西时，眨眼变慢了，会减少眼泪的数量，使眼睛感到不舒服。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Take a break every hour (每个小时休息一下)”可知，每用眼一个小时，要休息一下，因此，不能连续使用手机超过一个小时。故选A。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了不恰当地使用智能手机对眼睛造成的伤害，作者也提出了不少正确使用智能手机的方法，所以这篇文章是为了劝人们适当使用智能手机。故选B。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A:What’s the matter, David? You look so tired. B: 51 A: I see. 52 B: Yeah. I do feel it’s difficult to let go when I’m on it. A: The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our life. 53 B: I can’t agree with you anymore. 54 A:However, 55 B:Sure. I will try best to change it. A．Do you feel any addicted to the Internet? B．It’s too entertaining and useful. C．I like surfing on the Internet. D．I stayed up late playing games yesterday. E．What do you think of it? F．You should spend less time on playing computer games. G．It is safe. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．F 【导语】本文是两人交流对互联网的看法的对话。 51．根据“You look so tired. (你看上去很疲惫)”可知，此处应表示疲惫的原因，选项D“我昨天熬夜打游戏。”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据答语“Yeah. I do feel it’s difficult to let go when I’m on it. (是的。当我在上面的时候，我确实觉得很难放手。)”可知，此处应是询问是否很难不去做某事，选项A“你觉得你互联网上瘾了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据“I can’t agree with you anymore. (我完全同意你的看法。)”可知，此处应是询问对方观点或看法，选项E“你怎么认为？”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据答语“I will try best to change it. (我会尽力去改变它。)”及“However (然而)”可知，此处应是劝告，选项F“你应该少花点时间玩游戏。”符合语境。故选F。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— _______? — Yes, please. I want an English dictionary. A．Can I help you B．What can you do C．Can you help me D．What do you do 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的。我想要一本英语词典。A. Can I help you我能帮你吗；B. What can you do你能做什么；C. Can you help me你能帮我吗；D. What do you do你是做什么的。根据答句“Yes, please. I want an English dictionary.”可知，问句应为提供帮助的礼貌用语。故选A。 57．— How can I help you? — ________. A．Never mind B．I’d like a sweater C．Thank you D．By taxi 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能为您做些什么？——我想要一件毛衣。A. Never mind不要紧；B. I’d like a sweater我想要一件毛衣；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. By taxi乘出租车。根据“How can I help you?”可知，应表明自己要做什么，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 58．— Can I try on the black shoes over there? This pair isn’t very comfortable. — ________. Here you are. A．By no means B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．By all means 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意: ——我能试穿一下那边的黑色鞋子吗？这双不是很舒服。——当然可以。给你。A . By no means决不，一点也不；B. Never mind 不要紧, 不用在意；C. Don’t mention it不客气，不用谢；D. By all means当然可以。根据“Here you are.”可知，答应了对方的请求，D选项符合题意。故选D。 59．— It looks nice. Can I try it on? — Of course. ________. A．It’s expensive B．Have a good time C．Here you are D．Congratulations 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—看起来很漂亮。我能试穿吗？—当然可以。给你。A. It’s expensive这很贵；B. Have a good time玩得开心；C. Here you are给你；D. Congratulations祝贺你。根据“Can I try it on”可知，此处应是把衣物交给顾客试穿，故选C。 60．—The black T-shirt is very good on you. And it’s only 30 Yuan. —Great. _________. A．It looks bad B．I’ll take it C．I don’t like it D．It’s too expensive 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你穿这件黑色T恤很合适。而且只要30元。—太好了，我买了。A. It looks bad看起来很糟糕；B. I’ll take it我买了；C. I don’t like it我不喜欢它；D. It’s too expensive太贵。根据“Great.”可知，此处决定买下黑色T恤。故选B。 61．— Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —— ________. I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That’s true C．I don’t think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—阅读是在火车上度过时间的最好的方式。—确实是的，我从来不会不带书去旅游。A. You are joking你在开玩笑； B. That’s true确实是的；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. It sounds like fun听起来很好玩。根据“I never go traveling without a book.”可知，此处表示赞同对方观点。B项“确实是的”符合语境。故选B。 62．—Here’s your change. —________. A．Thank you B．Don’t mention it C．No problem D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这是找你的零钱。—谢谢。A. Thank you谢谢；B. Don’t mention it别提了，用于回答道谢或道歉；C. No problem没问题；D. With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回答求助。根据“Here’s your change.”可知，这是购物时的场景，对方找零钱，可以回答“谢谢”。故选A。 63．—________ —Yes, please. I need a sweater. A．Can I help you? B．Do you need a sweater? C．What do you need? D．Do you want to buy the sweater? 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我能帮你吗？——是的。我需要一件毛衣。 考查情景交际。Can I help you?我能帮你吗；Do you need a sweater?你需要一件毛衣吗；What do you need?你需要什么；Do you want to buy the sweater?你想要买毛衣吗。根据答句“Yes, please. I need a sweater.”可知，这是购物场景的对话，对话时应客气且有礼貌，“Can I help you”符合情景。故选A。 64．—Welcome to Jialida Supermarket (超市)! Can I help you? —________. I need some apples. A．No, thanks B．Yes, please C．No, I can’t D．Yes, I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——欢迎光临Jialida超市！你要买点什么吗？——是的，我需要一些苹果。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不用，谢谢；Yes, please 是的，请；No, I can’t不，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我能。根据“I need some apples.”可知是需要一些帮助，应说“是的，请”，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 65．—Excuse me. Can I try on this T-shirt? I like this colour very much. —________. A．It’s hard to say B．You are right C．No, thanks D．OK. The changing rooms are over there 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，我可以试穿这件T恤吗？我非常喜欢这种颜色。——可以，更衣室在那边。 考查交际用语。It’s hard to say这很难说；You are right你说得对；No, thanks不，谢谢；OK. The changing rooms are over there可以，更衣室在那边。根据“Can I try on this T-shirt?”可知此处应是在购买衣服的场景，因此应是作出应允的答复，并为顾客指出更衣室的位置。故选D。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．Look! The girl over there (play) a model plane. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is playing 【详解】考查时态。句意：看！那边的女孩正在玩模型飞机。根据“Look”可知，“play”的动作是正在发生的，应使用现在进行时“be+doing”的结构，主语“The girl”是单数形式，“be”动词应使用“is”。故填is playing。 67．—What is Kaya doing now? (所给词的适当形式填空) —She (watch) TV with her parents. 【答案】is watching 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：—Kaya现在正在做什么？—她正和父母一起看电视。根据时间状语now可知，此处指正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，谓语动词结构为am/is/are doing，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is watching。 68．Listen, someone (sing) in the classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is singing 【详解】考查时态。句意：听，有人在教室里唱歌。根据“Listen”可知，“sing”的动作是正在发生的，应使用现在进行时“be+doing”的结构，不定代词“someone”作主语时，“be”动词应使用“is”。故填is singing。 69．—Where is Zhang Yan? (所给词的适当形式填空) —She (talk) with her teacher in the teacher’s office. 【答案】is talking 【详解】考查时态。句意：—张燕在哪里？—她正在教师办公室和她的老师谈话。根据问题“Where is Zhang Yan”可知，此处回答的是她正在和老师谈话，应使用现在进行时“be+doing”的结构，主语“She”是单数形式。故填is talking。 70． Where is Mark? He (run) on the grass. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is running 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：Mark在哪里？他正在草地上跑步。根据Where is Mark可知，句子描述正在发生的情况，用现在进行时be doing；主语Mark是单数，be动词用is；run：跑步，现在分词running。故填is running。 8、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．随着时代的发展，人们的问候方式发生了很大变化。请你根据下面列举出的三种方式，用英语写一篇60~80词的短文，以便刊登在英文报Society专栏。文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。 问候方式： 1.邮寄贺卡、鲜花。 2.发送电子贺卡。 3.打电话或发手机短信。 要求： 1.分别说明上述方式及其特点。 2.阐明个人喜好，并说明原因。 参考词汇：电子贺卡E-card With the development of science and technology, people have a wider choice of sending greetings to their friends and relatives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the development of science and technology, people have a wider choice of sending greetings to their friends and relatives. The traditional way is to send greeting cards on festive occasions. It takes a bit longer, but the familiar handwriting itself makes a friend happy. Now, it is more popular to send flowers. Thanks to the Internet, we can send E-cards instead of paper ones. Most of the E-cards are beautifully designed and many have music and cartoons. And they can be sent and received almost the moment you click the button of “send”. Another way is to send mobile phone messages, which, in my opinion, is the most convenient and therefore my favorite way of greeting a friend. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求你用英语写一篇短文发表在英文报Society专栏，介绍人们的问候方式发生的变化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：choice→ selection 送：send→ deliver 方便的：convenient → handy 由于，多亏：thanks to→ due to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thanks to the Internet, we can send E-cards instead of paper ones. 拓展句：Because we have the Internet, we can send E-cards instead of paper ones. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And they can be sent and received almost the moment you click the button of “send”. (运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Another way is to send mobile phone messages, which, in my opinion, is the most convenient and therefore my favorite way of greeting a friend. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$