Unit 6 Food and Drinks（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．visit A．dormitory B．library C．bright D．dining-hall 2．large A．glad B．English C．change D．great 3．room A．zoo B．good C．football D．look 4．eleven A．basketball B．every C．desk D．next 5．great A．eat B．read C．seat D．break 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．— What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas 7．It’s time for ______ . A．to B．lunch C．have D．be 8．I need ________ to make a sandwich. A．two breads B．two slices of bread C．two piece of bread D．two bread 9．________ is like the wind. Though it is invisible, its effect can be seen and felt. A．Culture B．Language C．Air D．Friendship 10．— My name is Mary Brown. — What’s your ________ name? — Brown. A．first B．full C．family D．nick 11．This is ________ bedroom. It is very warm and clean. A．Amy’s and Penny’s B．Amy’s and Penny C．Amy and Penny D．Amy and Penny’s 12．Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A．apple B．food C．hamburgers D．banana 13．_______ are more active in class. A．Boys students B．Boy students C．Boys student D．Boy’s students 14．In a few ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A．year B．years’ C．year’s D．years 15．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 16．________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 17．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 18．Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 19．Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 20．—I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy. —Sounds great. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 21．We recommend him ________ our school activity. A．join B．to joining C．joining D．to join in 22．Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 23．There are eight famous ________ in China, offering various choices. A．dishes B．dinners C．cuisines D．meals 24．People may leave their hometown for other place for ________ reasons. A．a piece of B．a total of C．a couple of D．a variety of 25．The teacher thought Mary was doing her homework carefully at home, but _________ she was listening to music. A．fortunately B．usually C．actually D．specially 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mother said to him, “Terry, why don’t you to cook?” “Can I? ” asked Terry. “Of course,” said his mom. “Cooking is a (n) skill for all of us,” “Will you teach then?” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mom said. That weekend, Terry’s mom taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the . She told him that cooking was not at all. “You just need to know how to mix (混合) the things,” she told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). you know the skills and are careful enough, the results (结果) will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to the knives and fire. With his mom’s , Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family it because it tasted very good. 26．A．remember B．forget C．want D．learn 27．A．beautiful B．important C．difficult D．different 28．A．me B．him C．her D．us 29．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom 30．A．boring B．relaxing C．dangerous D．hard 31．A．right B．funny C．healthy D．useful 32．A．So B．If C．But D．And 33．A．keep B．take C．get D．use 34．A．hands B．help C．words D．idea 35．A．showed B．made C．enjoyed D．left 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） One of the favorite food in United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their table themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. 36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurant. B．Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant. C．Fast food can not be taken out of the restaurants. 37．Fast food restaurant are popular because _______. A．they serve expensive food B．they are fast and cheap C．people must wear formal clothes there 38．According to the writer, American people _______. A．prefer ordinary type of dress B．go to more expensive restaurant very often C．enjoy going to fast food restaurant 39．According to the passage, the favorite restaurant in the US are _______. A．the Italian restaurants B．the fast food restaurants C．the Chinese restaurants 40．The best title for this passage would be _______. A．Fast Food Restaurant in the US B．Hamburgers C．The American Way of Life （B） Americans eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners. The system is that if it is necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is on the plates. Then they put the knife down, transfer (转移) the fork to their right hand, and then they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly funny, but it is considered to be good manners. Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. The outside fork is for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remember to save it for the meat course. Even desserts (except ice-cream) are eaten with a fork and the spoon by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．________ eat almost everything with a fork. A．People in the USA B．People in the South America C．People in the China D．People in the UN 42．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Holding a knife in one’s right hand is considered to be bad table manners. B．Americans put food into their mouth with a one knife. C．Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. D．The outside fork is for the desserts. 43．The spoon by your dessert is usually for ________. A．meat B．coffee C．everything D．whatever is on the plate 44．If you use the spoon for your dessert, ________. A．you will be laughed at B．you will be asked to go out C．you will be considered impolite D．it is OK 45．Which title is the best for this passage? A．How to Eat with A Knife B．Eating Customs in America C．Beautiful American Forks D．Funny Eating Habits （C） People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林), for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians. 46．What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese? A．肉食主义者 B．生食主义者 C．果食主义者 D．素食主义者 47．________ do not eat pork. A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Muslims D．Americans 48．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A．Because they like fish better than the other food. B．Because it is easy for them to get fish. C．Because fish can give them lots of calories. D．Because they think eating fish can make them clever. 49．What is the most important food in Australia? A．Fish. B．Bread. C．Vegetables. D．Fruit. 50．Which one of the following sentences is TRUE? A．People in different countries eat different food. B．If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian. C．Food from animals is better than food from plants. D．People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one way. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Mom, I’ m hungry. What are you cooking? B: Here’s some pizza. A: 51 I can’t wait to eat it. B: Wait a minute. Drink some soup first. A: 52 B: Really? You may put some water in it. A: OK. And is that a cup of tea? Ah. 53 I don’t like it. B: It’s for your father. He likes drinking strong tea. A: Anything else? 54 B: Vegetables are good for your health. I’ll cook some. A: 55 Thank you, Mom. I have a sweet tooth. A．It tastes too strong. B．The strawberry jam tastes sweet. C．I’m afraid it tastes a little salty. D．The vegetables look fresh. E．It smells delicious. 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— I like learning about ancient civilizations. They are so interesting! —________. I enjoy reading stories about ancient Egypt. A．I hope so B．Good luck C．No way D．Me, too 57．—Would you like more fish? —________. I have had enough. A．Just a little B．Yes, please C．No, thank you D．Please don’t 58．— What would you like to drink? — ________ A．My favorite food is dumplings. B．I would like a cup of coffee, please. C．I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish! D．I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak. 59．— Could you please tell me something about the two ________? — ________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A．Frenchmen; Yes, please B．Frenchmans; Come on C．Germen; Not at all D．Germans; All right 60．— I don’t like black coffee. — ________. A．Me too B．I too C．Me either D．Me neither 61．—Help yourself to some meat.   —________. A． It sounds nice B．Yes, please C．Yes, let’s help each other D．Thank you 62．— Would you like another cup of tea? — ________ A．I’m sorry B．No, thanks C．I won’t D．Excuse me 63．——Excuse me, is there a table for five? ——________, please. Is the one near the window OK? A．It’s all right B．This way C．You are welcome D．Help yourself 64．— How would you like your steak? — ________. A． Medium well, please B．Yes, I like it C．I’m full. Thanks D．It’s delicious 65．— Help yourself to whatever you like. — Thank you, but ________. A．no B．that’s all right C．it’s OK D．I’m full 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．There are two types of (qualify) — either is acceptable. (单词适当形式填空) 67．His (explain) sounds reasonable to me. (单词适当形式填空) 68．A concert was held at the (invite) of the mayor. (单词适当形式填空) 69．The boy drank two (glass) of coffee. (单词适当形式填空) 70．Some (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. (单词适当形式填空) 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你是李华，你有一位外国笔友Mary，她在两周后将来到中国上学。她对中国的美食非常感兴趣，希望你可以在邮件里提前介绍下中国的美食。 内容提示： （1）与食物相关的节日背景； （2）食物的材料及做法； （3）食物对中国人的象征意义。 词数：60~80词左右 Dear Mary, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．visit A．dormitory B．library C．bright D．dining-hall 2．large A．glad B．English C．change D．great 3．room A．zoo B．good C．football D．look 4．eleven A．basketball B．every C．desk D．next 5．great A．eat B．read C．seat D．break 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。visit/vɪzɪt/；A. dormitory/dɔːmɪtri/；B. library/laɪbrəri/；C. bright/braɪt/；D. dining-hall/daɪnɪŋhɔːl/。根据音标可知，visit的划线部分发音和dormitory划线部分发音一致，故选A。 2．考查辅音字母的发音。large/lɑːdʒ/；A. glad/glæd/；B. English/ɪŋglɪʃ/；C. change/tʃeɪndʒ/；D. great/greɪt/。根据音标可知，large的划线部分发音和change划线部分发音一致，故选C。 3．考查元音字母组合的发音。room/ruːm/；A. zoo/zuː/；B. good/gʊd/；C. football/fʊtbɔːl/；D. look/lʊk/。根据音标可知，room的划线部分发音和zoo划线部分发音一致，故选A。 4．考查元音字母的发音。eleven/ɪlevən/；A. basketball/bɑːskɪtbɔːl/；B. every/evri/；C. desk/desk/；D. next/nekst/。根据音标可知，eleven的划线部分发音和basketball划线部分发音一致，故选A。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。great/greɪt/；A. eat/iːt/；B. read/riːd/；C. seat/siːt/；D. break/breɪk/。根据音标可知，great的划线部分发音和break划线部分发音一致，故选D。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．— What would you like to drink, girls? — ________, please. A．Two glass of water B．Two glass of waters C．Two cups of tea D．Two cups of teas 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：——女孩们，你们想喝点什么？——请来两杯茶。不可数名词的用量词表示数量的规则，“water (水)”和“tea (茶)”均为不可数名词，无复数形式；表示具体数量时需用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”，且量词需根据数词来决定其单复数形式，空处表示“两杯茶/水”，应用Two cups/glasses of tea/water。故选C。 7．It’s time for ______ . A．to B．lunch C．have D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：到吃午饭的时间了。A. to到（介词）；B. lunch午餐（名词）；C. have有（动词）；D. be是（动词）。“It’s time for...”，其中“for”为介词，后接名词或名词短语。故选B。 8． I need ________ to make a sandwich. A．two breads B．two slices of bread C．two piece of bread D．two bread 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要两片面包来做三明治。bread“面包”，为不可数名词slice/piece“片”，为可数名词，空处表示“两片面包”，应用two slices/pieces of bread。故选B。 9．________ is like the wind. Though it is invisible, its effect can be seen and felt. A．Culture B．Language C．Air D．Friendship 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：文化就像风一样，尽管它是看不见的，但它的影响是可以被看到和感受到的。A. Culture文化；B. Language语言；C. Air空气；D. Friendship友谊。根据“Though it is invisible, its effect can be seen and felt”可知，虽然它看不见，但它的效果可以被看到和感受到。Culture (文化)是无形的抽象概念，但它的影响体现在人们的行为、艺术、社会规范等方面，可以被“看到”（如节日庆祝）和“感受到”（如文化差异带来的情感），这与风“无形但效果可见可感”的比喻高度匹配。故选A。 10．— My name is Mary Brown. — What’s your ________ name? — Brown. A．first B．full C．family D．nick 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：——我叫玛丽·布朗。——你姓什么？——布朗。first name名；full name全名；family name姓；nick name昵称。在英文姓名中，名在前，姓在后，Mary Brown中Mary是名，Brown是姓，因此这里问的是姓什么，应用family name。故选C。 11．This is ________ bedroom. It is very warm and clean. A．Amy’s and Penny’s B．Amy’s and Penny C．Amy and Penny D．Amy and Penny’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这是艾米和佩妮的卧室。房间非常温馨且干净。根据“This is … bedroom.”可知，bedroom是单数形式，表示这是一个共享的卧室（即Amy和Penny共同拥有）。当两个人共同拥有某物时，所有格只在最后一个人名后加’s，即Amy and Penny’s。故选D。 12．Mary likes fish and ________ for lunch. What about you? A．apple B．food C．hamburgers D．banana 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：玛丽喜欢午餐吃鱼和汉堡包。A. apple苹果，单数（水果）；B. food食物，不可数名词（是泛指食物，包括鱼）；C. hamburgers汉堡包，复数（具体食物）；D. banana香蕉，单数（水果）。根据“Mary likes fish and ...  for lunch.”可知，空处需填入与“鱼”（fish）并列的、表示具体午餐食物的名词， hamburgers（汉堡包）是具体食物，与“鱼”在语义和用法上并列合理。故选C。 13．_______ are more active in class. A．Boys students B．Boy students C．Boys student D．Boy’s students 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作定语及名词的复数。句意：在课上男学生更积极。根据“are”可知，主语中心词student应是复数形式students；boy作定语修饰名词表性质或类别，boy仍保持单数形式，即boy students，意为“男学生”。故选B。 14．In a few ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A．year B．years’ C．year’s D．years 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:几年后，那些山将被树木覆盖。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词所有格修饰名词“time”，表“几年的”，“a few”后需接名词复数形式“years”，years的所有格形式是“years’”。故选B。 15．Of all the ________, I love spring best because it is a symbol of life. A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢春天，因为它是生命的象征。A. seasons季节；B. subjects科目；C. colors颜色；D. hobbies爱好。根据“I love spring best”可知，此处表示“季节”。故选A。 16．________ father works in the police station. A．Eric and Helen’s B．Eric and Helen C．Eric’s and Helen D．Eric’s and Helen’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。 句意：Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。根据“… father works in the police station.”可知，father为单数形式，表示一个共同的父亲。在英语中，当表示两人共同拥有某物时，所有格’s加在最后一个名词后。故选A。 17．—Art serves as a ________ between different nations. —Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication. A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。A. river河流；B. wall墙；C. palace宫殿；D. bridge桥梁。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，艺术促进跨文化交流，是不同国家之间的桥梁。故选D。 18．Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。A. screen屏幕；B. radio收音机；C. fan扇子；D. light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark.”可知，琳达怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯。故选D。 19． Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ________ down. A．body B．voice C．interest D．service 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。A. body身体；B. voice嗓音；C. interest兴趣；D. service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声。故选B。 20．—I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy. —Sounds great. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析和形容词的位置。句意：—我想买一些特别的东西给我妈妈，让她高兴。—听起来不错。不定代词something常用在肯定句中；anything常用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，要放在其后。本句是肯定句，故用something special。故选A。 21．We recommend him ________ our school activity. A．join B．to joining C．joining D．to join in 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议他参加我们的学校活动。join in：参加，动词短语；recommend：推荐，建议，动词；recommend sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，其中to do sth作宾语补足语，故选D。 22．Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ________ of Sanya. A．it B．one C．that D．the one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：你的家乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。A. it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；B. one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，表泛指；C. that在进行前后对比时，指代已提到过或已知的不可数名词或可数名词的单数；D.  the one是特指前面提到的可数名词单数。分析句子结构可知，这里的代词代指 不可数名词短语air quality (空气质量)，故用 that。故选C。 23．There are eight famous ________ in China, offering various choices. A．dishes B．dinners C．cuisines D．meals 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：中国有八大菜系，提供各种选择。A. dishes碟，盘；B. dinners正餐，晚餐；C. cuisines菜系，风味；D. meals一餐。根据句意可知，中国有八大菜系。故选C。 24．People may leave their hometown for other place for ________ reasons. A．a piece of B．a total of C．a couple of D．a variety of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：人们可能会因为各种各样的原因离开家乡去其他地方。A. a piece of一张；B. a total of总数为；C. a couple of几个；D. a variety of各种各样的。根据句意可知，此处表示“各种各样的原因”，“各种各样的”译为a variety of。故选D。 25． The teacher thought Mary was doing her homework carefully at home, but _________ she was listening to music. A．fortunately B．usually C．actually D．specially 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师以为玛丽正在家认真做作业，但是事实上，她正在听音乐。A. fortunately幸运地；B. usually通常；C. actually事实上；D. specially特别地。根据“but (但是)”可知，并列句和前面句子“thought (以为)”相对应，表明事实和真相，“actually (事实上)”符合题意，作状语。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Terry often watches his mother cook. He thinks it’s interesting. One day, Terry’s mother said to him, “Terry, why don’t you to cook?” “Can I? ” asked Terry. “Of course,” said his mom. “Cooking is a (n) skill for all of us,” “Will you teach then?” Terry asked. “Sure!” his mom said. That weekend, Terry’s mom taught him some cooking skills when she cooked a meal in the . She told him that cooking was not at all. “You just need to know how to mix (混合) the things,” she told him. “Cooking is like a science experiment (实验). you know the skills and are careful enough, the results (结果) will be OK.” She also told him about safety (安全) in the kitchen like how to the knives and fire. With his mom’s , Terry cooked his first meal: vegetable soup. All the family it because it tasted very good. 26．A．remember B．forget C．want D．learn 27．A．beautiful B．important C．difficult D．different 28．A．me B．him C．her D．us 29．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom 30．A．boring B．relaxing C．dangerous D．hard 31．A．right B．funny C．healthy D．useful 32．A．So B．If C．But D．And 33．A．keep B．take C．get D．use 34．A．hands B．help C．words D．idea 35．A．showed B．made C．enjoyed D．left 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了特里因经常观看妈妈做饭而对烹饪产生兴趣，在妈妈的提议和指导下学习烹饪的故事。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：特里，你为什么不学做饭呢？A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. want想要；D. learn学习。根据“That weekend, Terry’s mom taught him some cooking skills”可知，此处指“学做饭”。故选D。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做饭对我们所有人来说都是一项重要的技能。A. beautiful美丽的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. different不同的。根据生活常识可知，做饭是“重要的”生活技能。故选B。 28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“那你会教我吗？”特里问。A. me我；B. him他；C. her她；D. us我们。根据主语“Terry”可知，此处是特里请求妈妈教“我”，用代词宾格me。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个周末，特里的妈妈在厨房做饭时教了他一些烹饪技巧。A. garden花园；B. bedroom卧室；C. kitchen厨房；D. bathroom浴室。根据“cooked a meal”可知，做饭的地点是“厨房”。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他做饭一点也不难。A. boring无聊的；B. relaxing放松的；C. dangerous危险的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“You just need to know how to mix the ... things”可知，妈妈认为做饭不“困难”。故选D。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只需要知道如何混合正确的材料。A. right正确的；B. funny有趣的；C. healthy健康的；D. useful有用的。根据“Cooking is like a science experiment”可知，烹饪需混合“正确的”材料。故选A。 32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你知道技巧并且足够细心，结果就会好。A. So因此；B. If如果；C. But但是；D. And并且。根据“... you know the skills and are careful enough, the results (结果) will be OK.”可知，“知道技巧且细心”是“结果好”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还告诉他厨房安全知识，比如如何使用刀具和火。A. keep保持；B. take拿；C. get得到；D. use使用。根据“safety in the kitchen”可知，此处指“使用”刀具和火的安全知识。故选D。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，特里做了他的第一顿饭：蔬菜汤。A. hands手；B. help帮助；C. words话语；D. idea想法。“with one’s help”为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全家人都喜欢它，因为它味道很好。A. showed展示；B. made制作；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. left离开。根据“it tasted very good”可知，全家人“喜欢”这道汤。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） One of the favorite food in United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their table themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars. There are many kinds of fast food restaurant in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurant that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one. Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often. 36．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurant. B．Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant. C．Fast food can not be taken out of the restaurants. 37．Fast food restaurant are popular because _______. A．they serve expensive food B．they are fast and cheap C．people must wear formal clothes there 38．According to the writer, American people _______. A．prefer ordinary type of dress B．go to more expensive restaurant very often C．enjoy going to fast food restaurant 39．According to the passage, the favorite restaurant in the US are _______. A．the Italian restaurants B．the fast food restaurants C．the Chinese restaurants 40．The best title for this passage would be _______. A．Fast Food Restaurant in the US B．Hamburgers C．The American Way of Life 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国快餐店的流行原因及其特点。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. (人们也可以把食物带出餐厅，在车里或家里吃。)”可知，快餐是可以带出餐厅的，选项C“快餐不能带出餐厅”与原文矛盾。故选C。   37．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Second, they are fast. (其次，它们很快。)”以及“Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. (最后，快餐店的大多数食物不贵。)”可知，快餐店受欢迎的原因是快捷且便宜。故选B。   38．推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句“Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. (快餐店受欢迎是因为它们体现了美国生活方式。)”以及第三段对快餐店受欢迎原因的分析可推知，美国人喜欢去快餐店。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“One of the favorite food in United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. (在美国，最受欢迎的食物之一是汉堡包，一种扁平的圆形面包中间夹着细切牛肉的食品。买汉堡最喜欢的地方是快餐店。)”可知，美国人最喜欢的餐厅是快餐店。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕美国快餐店的食物种类、运作模式及受欢迎原因展开，核心话题为“美国的快餐店”，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。   （B） Americans eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners. The system is that if it is necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is on the plates. Then they put the knife down, transfer (转移) the fork to their right hand, and then they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly funny, but it is considered to be good manners. Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. The outside fork is for the salad. There is no need for foreign visitors to eat the salad with only a fork, but if you do use your knife, remember to save it for the meat course. Even desserts (except ice-cream) are eaten with a fork and the spoon by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．________ eat almost everything with a fork. A．People in the USA B．People in the South America C．People in the China D．People in the UN 42．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Holding a knife in one’s right hand is considered to be bad table manners. B．Americans put food into their mouth with a one knife. C．Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. D．The outside fork is for the desserts. 43．The spoon by your dessert is usually for ________. A．meat B．coffee C．everything D．whatever is on the plate 44．If you use the spoon for your dessert, ________. A．you will be laughed at B．you will be asked to go out C．you will be considered impolite D．it is OK 45．Which title is the best for this passage? A．How to Eat with A Knife B．Eating Customs in America C．Beautiful American Forks D．Funny Eating Habits 【答案】41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国人的用餐习俗，包括使用刀叉的规范、餐桌上餐具的摆放及用途，以及吃甜点时勺子的使用等相关内容。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Americans eat almost everything with a fork and it appears that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners. (美国人几乎吃所有东西都用叉子，而且似乎右手持刀超过几秒钟就会被认为不符合良好的餐桌礼仪。)”可知，美国人几乎用叉子吃所有东西。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Tables are generally laid with one knife and two forks. (桌子上一般摆放一把刀和两把叉子 。)”可知，餐桌上通常摆放一把刀和两把叉子。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“the spoon by your dessert is meant to be for coffee (甜点旁的勺子是用来喝咖啡的)”可知，甜点旁的勺子通常是用于咖啡的。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“but if you use it for your dessert no one will say anything (但如果你用它来吃甜点，没人会说什么)”可知，用甜点旁的勺子吃甜点是可以的。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Americans eat almost everything with a fork and it appears that holding a knife in one’s right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners. (美国人几乎吃所有东西都用叉子，而且似乎右手持刀超过几秒钟就会被认为不符合良好的餐桌礼仪。)”可知，文章围绕美国人用餐习俗，如刀叉使用、餐具摆放等展开。故选B。 （C） People eat different things in different parts of the world. In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. They eat rice with meat, fish and vegetables. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims (穆斯林), for example, do not eat pork. Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways. Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians. 46．What does the underlined word “vegetarians” mean in Chinese? A．肉食主义者 B．生食主义者 C．果食主义者 D．素食主义者 47．________ do not eat pork. A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Muslims D．Americans 48．Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A．Because they like fish better than the other food. B．Because it is easy for them to get fish. C．Because fish can give them lots of calories. D．Because they think eating fish can make them clever. 49．What is the most important food in Australia? A．Fish. B．Bread. C．Vegetables. D．Fruit. 50．Which one of the following sentences is TRUE? A．People in different countries eat different food. B．If you only eat food from animals, you are a vegetarian. C．Food from animals is better than food from plants. D．People in some Western countries can only cook potatoes in one way. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同地区的饮食差异，包括以米饭为主食的国家、穆斯林的饮食禁忌、日本人爱吃鱼的原因、西方国家的主食以及素食主义者的饮食习惯。 46．词句猜测题。根据“Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything from animals. They only eat food from plants. Some people say that food from plants is better than meat. These people are called vegetarians. (有些人只吃水果和蔬菜。他们不吃肉、鱼或任何来自动物的食物。他们只吃植物性的食物。有些人认为植物性食物比肉类更好。这些人被称为素食主义者。)”可知，vegetarians指只吃植物性食物的人。中文对应“素食主义者”。 故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据文章“Muslims, for example, do not eat pork. (例如，穆斯林不吃猪肉。)”可知，穆斯林不吃猪肉。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据文章“Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish. (日本人吃很多鱼。他们靠近海洋，因此很容易获得鱼。)”可知，日本人吃鱼多是因为地理便利，很容易获得鱼。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据文章“In Western countries such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. (在西方国家如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。)”可知，澳大利亚的主食是面包。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“People eat different things in different parts of the world. (世界各地的人们吃不同的食物。)”及全文内容可知，不同国家的人吃不同的食物。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: Mom, I’ m hungry. What are you cooking? B: Here’s some pizza. A: 51 I can’t wait to eat it. B: Wait a minute. Drink some soup first. A: 52 B: Really? You may put some water in it. A: OK. And is that a cup of tea? Ah. 53 I don’t like it. B: It’s for your father. He likes drinking strong tea. A: Anything else? 54 B: Vegetables are good for your health. I’ll cook some. A: 55 Thank you, Mom. I have a sweet tooth. A．It tastes too strong. B．The strawberry jam tastes sweet. C．I’m afraid it tastes a little salty. D．The vegetables look fresh. E．It smells delicious. 【答案】51．E 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是母亲和孩子讨论食物的一段对话。 51．根据“Here’s some pizza.”以及“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知，此处说明食物闻起来很美味，所以迫不及待想吃，选项E“闻起来很香。”符合。故选E。 52．根据“Really? You may put some water in it.”可知，此处表达的是汤有点咸，选项C“恐怕味道有点咸。”符合。故选C。 53．根据“And is that a cup of tea?”以及“It’s for your father. He likes drinking strong tea.”可知，这杯茶有点浓，选项A“味道太浓了。”符合。故选A。 54．根据“Anything else?”以及“Vegetables are good for your health.”可知，此处说的是蔬菜，选项D“蔬菜看起来很新鲜。”符合。故选D。 55．根据“I have a sweet tooth.”可知，此处应是说的比较甜的食物，选项B“草莓酱味道甜甜的。”符合。故选B。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— I like learning about ancient civilizations. They are so interesting! —________. I enjoy reading stories about ancient Egypt. A．I hope so B．Good luck C．No way D．Me, too 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢学习古代文明。他们是如此有趣！——我也是。我喜欢读关于古埃及的故事。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. Good luck祝好运；C. No way 不可能；D Me, too我也是。根据句意中的“I like learning about ancient civilizations. （我喜欢学习古代文明。）”和后面的“I enjoy reading stories about ancient Egypt. （我喜欢读关于古埃及的故事。）”可知，对话中的两个人都喜欢古代文明，即用“Me, too（我也是）”连接。故选D。 57．—Would you like more fish? —________. I have had enough. A．Just a little B．Yes, please C．No, thank you D．Please don’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想再吃点鱼吗？——不，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。A. Just a little只是一点点；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. No, thank you不，谢谢；D. Please don’t请不要。根据“I have had enough.”可知，此处应礼貌拒绝，并表示感谢。故选C。 58．— What would you like to drink? — ________ A．My favorite food is dumplings. B．I would like a cup of coffee, please. C．I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish! D．I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我来杯咖啡。A. My favorite food is dumplings我最喜欢的食物是饺子；B. I would like a cup of coffee, please请给我来杯咖啡；C. I love the sweet and sour taste of this fish我喜欢这条鱼酸甜的味道；D. I’d like the mushroom soup, the fruit salad and the steak我要蘑菇汤、水果沙拉和牛排。根据“What would you like to drink?”可知，答语应说明想要的喝的东西，因此B项符合语境。故选B。 59．— Could you please tell me something about the two ________? — ________. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A．Frenchmen; Yes, please B．Frenchmans; Come on C．Germen; Not at all D．Germans; All right 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词及情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我关于这两个德国人的事情吗？——好的。他们是第一中学的交换生。Frenchman法国人，复数Frenchmen；German德国人，复数Germans。第一空，根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数（Frenchmen或Germans）；第二空，根据上句“Could you please tell...?”及“They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.”可知，此处是同意对方的请求，愿意告知相关情况，“All right (好吧)”表示同意并直接提供信息，符合语境。故选D。 60．— I don’t like black coffee. — ________. A．Me too B．I too C．Me either D．Me neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不喜欢黑咖啡。——我也不（喜欢）。A. Me too我也是（用于表达与上文相同的肯定情况）；B. I too（错误表达）；C. Me either（错误表达）；D. Me neither我也不（用于表达与上文相同的否定情况）。根据“I don’t like black coffee.”可知，上文所述是否定的情况，此处想表达与上文相同的否定情况。故选D。 61．—Help yourself to some meat.   —________. A．It sounds nice B．Yes, please C．Yes, let’s help each other D．Thank you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随意享用一些肉吧。——谢谢。A. It sounds nice这听起来很好；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Yes, let’s help each other是的，让我们彼此帮助；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“Help yourself to some meat.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故选D。 62．— Would you like another cup of tea? — ________ A．I’m sorry B．No, thanks C．I won’t D．Excuse me 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想再来一杯茶吗？——不，谢谢。A. I’m sorry我很抱歉；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. I won’t我不会的；D. Excuse me打扰一下。“Would you like ...?”是一种固定句型，用来询问对方是否想要某物，此处应表“接受或拒绝”，“No, thanks”是拒绝对方邀请的习惯表达方式。故选B。 63．——Excuse me, is there a table for five? ——________, please. Is the one near the window OK? A．It’s all right B．This way C．You are welcome D．Help yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，有五个人的桌子吗？——请走这边。窗边那张桌子可以吗？A. It’s all right好的；B. This way这边走；C. You are welcome不客气；D. Help yourself请随意。根据“Is the one near the window OK?”可知，此处应是服务员给顾客带路，“This way”符合语境。故选B。 64．— How would you like your steak? — ________. A． Medium well, please B．Yes, I like it C．I’m full. Thanks D．It’s delicious 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 您的牛排要几分熟？—— 七分熟，谢谢。A. Medium well, please七分熟，谢谢；B. Yes, I like it是的，我喜欢；C. I’m full. Thanks我吃饱了。谢谢；D. It’s delicious它是美味的。根据“How would you like your steak?”可知，应回答牛排要几分熟的，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 65．— Help yourself to whatever you like. — Thank you, but ________. A．no B．that’s all right C．it’s OK D．I’m full 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃什么就吃什么。——谢谢，但我已经饱了。A. no不；B. that’s all right没关系；C. it’s OK没关系；D. I’m full我吃饱了。根据“Thank you, but”可知，不想再吃东西了，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．There are two types of (qualify) — either is acceptable. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】qualifications 【详解】考查名词。句意：有两种资格认定方式——任何一种都是可以接受的。短语“two types of”后通常接复数名词，所以此处需使用复数形式来表示两类不同的资格，qualify“取得资格”，动词，名词为“qualification (资格)”，复数形式为“qualifications”，符合题意。故填qualifications。 67．His (explain) sounds reasonable to me. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】explanation 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的解释听起来很有道理。根据空前形容词性物主代词His可知，空处应补充名词，作主语，explain的名词形式是explanation，谓语动词sounds是三单形式，因此名词explanation使用单数。故填explanation。 68．A concert was held at the (invite) of the mayor. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】invitation 【详解】考查名词。句意：应市长的邀请，举行了一场音乐会。根据空前定冠词the和空后of the mayor可知，空处应补充名词，invite的名词形式是invitation，可数的，结合语境可知，应用单数。故填invitation。 69．The boy drank two (glass) of coffee. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】glasses 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：男孩喝了两玻璃杯咖啡。glass玻璃杯（可数名词）；横线前有two修饰，所以应将glass变为复数glasses。故填glasses。 70． Some (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】children 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：一些孩子在星期天去公园打篮球。形容词“Some (一些)”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，child“孩子”为可数名词，故此处需用复数形式“children”。故填children。 8、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．假如你是李华，你有一位外国笔友Mary，她在两周后将来到中国上学。她对中国的美食非常感兴趣，希望你可以在邮件里提前介绍下中国的美食。 内容提示： （1）与食物相关的节日背景； （2）食物的材料及做法； （3）食物对中国人的象征意义。 词数：60~80词左右 Dear Mary, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mary， I’m thrilled that you’re coming to study in China in two weeks! I’d like to introduce some of our delicious foods to you. In China, food is often tied to festivals. For instance, during the Spring Festival, families gather to make and eat dumplings, which symbolize unity and prosperity. Dumplings are typically made with flour, vegetables, and meat, wrapped in a unique way that represents closing the old year and welcoming the new. They’re a symbol of family and tradition. Looking forward to sharing more food stories with you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。描述了作者向即将来中国学习的Mary介绍中国美食及其与节日的关联。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→ excited 美味的：delicious→ tasty 例如：for instance→ for example 象征：symbolize→ represent 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：In China, food is often tied to festivals. 拓展句：Food is often tied to festivals，which is often the case in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For instance, during the Spring Festival, families gather to make and eat dumplings, which symbolize unity and prosperity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Dumplings are typically made with flour, vegetables, and meat, wrapped in a unique way that represents closing the old year and welcoming the new. 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