2025-2026学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册语境记单词

2024 译林版 秋季 七年级上册 语境记单词 1. greet[ ri t] vt.迎接;问候;致敬;作出反应 用作及物动词(vt.) I greet you in the name of the President.我代表总统前来迎接您。 He greeted her with a loving hug.他以一个深情的拥抱来迎接她。 They greet each other with a hug and say Merry Christmas!他们互相拥抱,互相问候圣诞快乐! Mick greeted her with a kiss on each cheek.米克亲吻她的双颊以表问候。 Tom gravely steps forward to greet us.汤姆庄严地走过来,向我们致意。 At the wedding reception,the bride and groom greet their guests.在婚礼招待会上,新郎和新娘要向来宾致意。 The audience greet his speech with loud cheer.听众对他的演讲报以高声欢呼。 2. introduce[ ntr 'dju s] vt.介绍;引进;采用;提出;提倡;放入 用作及物动词(vt.) She introduced me to her friend.她把我介绍给她的朋友。 Excuse me, may I take the opportunity to introduce myself as an interpreter?作为译员,我可以冒昧自我介绍一下吗? Introduce new ideas into a business.引进新观念于一事业。 And it must introduce democratic reforms.而且必须引进民主改革。 We will introduce legal safeguards against fraud.我们要采取法律保护措施,制止诈骗活动。 He introduced a motion to the Congress.他向国会提交了一份议案。 3. each other[i t ' (r)] 用作代词(pron.) They took out their resentments on each other.他们互相发泄怨气。 The teams are all square at one match each.这些队在各自参加了一场比赛后不分胜负。 Each side of a case in court has its own counsel.法庭上原告和被告双方都有各自的律师。 4. go by[ ba ] Farmers used to thrash their wheat by hand.农民过去用手打麦脱粒。 In the past he had to read by candlelight.过去他只得在烛光下攻读。 This task is accomplished by great effort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。 After a lot of persuasion, she agreed to go.经过多次劝说后,她同意去了。 He gave me a cheery wink as I passed by.我走过的时候他亲切地朝我眨眨眼睛。 I saw Xiao Yang walking by, shouldering two hoes.我看到小扬扛着两把锄头从旁走过。 Follow the instructions step by step.依照指示一步一步地做。 By circulation that must be done according to our intent.藉著循环一定要被依照我们的意图做。 5. glad[ l d] adj.高兴的;乐意的v.<古>使高兴n.剑兰 用作形容词(adj.) I'm glad to hear he's feeling better.听说他身体好些了,我很高兴。 I am glad we have come together at last.很高兴我们终于取得了一致。 I'd be glad to lend you the money.我很乐意借给你钱。 If you'd like me to help you, I'd be only too glad to.若要我帮忙,我十分乐意相助。 6. same[se m] adj.同样的,一样的adv.同样地pron.同样的人或事 用作形容词(adj.) He praised my work and in the same breath told me I would have to leave.他称赞我工作好,刚说完这话就让我离职。 I resigned on Friday and left that same day.我星期五辞职後当天就离开了。 Father sits in the same chair every evening.父亲每晚都坐在同一张椅子上, 用作副词(adv.) I think the same of him as you do.我对他的看法和你一样。 用作代词(pron.) Their ages are the same.他们的年龄相同。 All the same, there's some truth in what she says.即便这样,她的话也还是有些道理。 He's not very reliable, but I like him just the same.他是不太可靠,但我仍很喜欢他。 7. hobby['h bi] n.业余爱好,用作名词(n.) His hobby is entomology.他爱好昆虫学。 Angling is his main hobby.钓鱼是他的主要爱好。 Some people like horseback ride, but I prefer golf as a hobby.一些人喜欢马术,但是我宁愿把打高尔夫球作为一种业余爱好。 My hobby is a good safety-valve for the tension that builds up at work.我用业余爱好来消除工作中产生的紧张情绪。 One of my hobbies is painting.我的业余爱好之一是画画。 His hobby employs much of his time.他的业余爱好占用他许多时间? Do you think cycling is a good hobby?你认为骑车是种很好的业余爱好吗? 8. grade[ re d] n.等级;年级;成绩;斜坡v.分级;评分;渐次变化 用作名词(n.) This grade of wool can be sold at a fairly low price.这种等级的羊毛只能以相当低的价格卖出。 He's not in the first grade as a musician.他不是第一流的音乐家。 He is in the third grade.他读三年级。 He received a failing grade on the term paper.他的期末报告不及格。 用作动词(v.) They grade eggs before they send them to the shops.他们先把鸡蛋分等再送往商店。 How does a professor grade a student's work?一个教授是怎样给学生打分的? The colors graded gradually from orange to yellow.这些颜色逐渐地从橙色变成黄色。 9. classmate['kl sme t] n.同班同学 用作名词(n.) He is my classmate of junior middle school.他是我初中时的同班同学。 He helped a classmate who was behind with his homework.他帮助一位没有按时完成作业的同班同学。 10. friendly['frendli] adj.友好的;友善的adv.友好地 用作形容词(adj.) The meeting is gone on in very friendly atmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。 He cloaked his evil purpose under friendly words.他用友好的语言来掩盖他罪恶的目的。 He was not very friendly to us.他对我们不太友善。 Our neighbourhood police are very friendly.我们邻近的警察非常友善。 用作副词(adv.) Let's keep the conversation on a friendly plane.让我们友好地谈话。 He talks to his students in a friendly way.他和他的学生友好地交谈。 11. full[f l] adj.满的;充满的;完全的n.全部;极点adv.非常;直接地vt.使衣服宽松;增厚 用作形容词(adj.) Hotels are often full in season在度假旺季,旅馆经常客满。 He gave a boring speech full of stale jokes.他的发言很乏味,满是陈腐的笑话。 The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。 The roses are in full bloom.玫瑰花盛开了。 用作名词(n.) Sign your name in full.签下你的全名。 The moon can't always be at the full.月亮并不总是都是圆的。 用作副词(adv.) They knew full well that he wouldn't keep his promise.他们很清楚地知道他不会遵守诺言。 Henry hit him full in the face.亨利一下正打在他的脸上。 12. be full of 查无此词! The club seemed to be full of eccentrics.这个俱乐部里好像都是怪人。 Her life was full of drama.她的生活充满激动人心的事情。 The subject may be full of interest to you, but it holds no interest for me.这个问题即使你兴味盎然,我也是兴味索然。 Their conversation was full of blasphemy.他们的谈话中充满了渎犯神灵的言词。 13. energy['en d i] n.精力;活力;能源 用作名词(n.) Young people usually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。 Don't waste your time and energy on trifles.别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。 Auckland is a city full of energy.奥克兰是个充满活力的城市。 The industry felt the effects of the energy crisis.该工业受到能源危机的影响。 He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。 14. be good at[bi d t] 查无此词! Both Jane and Cherry are good at English.两个人都擅长于英语。 He's good at volleying it back to his opponent.他擅长于截击球来反击他的对手。 15. slim[sl m] adj.苗条的;微小的;细长的v.减肥;缩减 用作形容词(adj.) I wish I was as slim as you.但愿我能像你一样苗条 I remember her (ie picture her in my mind) as a slim young girl.我想起她那时还是个苗条的少女。 He showed much enthusiasm for our plan.1329286376:435972滚开 I have a slim gold watch.我有一块细长的金表。 用作动词(v.) She is trying to slim by jogging.她正用跑步法来减肥。 She tries to get fit and slim down.她努力使身体健康体形苗条。 The Marine Corps began to slim down under budget restrictions.由于预算的限制,海军陆战队开始裁员。 You have to slim down your holiday plans since costs have risen so much.既然费用上涨得这么厉害,你们必须削减假日计划安排。 16. polite[p 'la t] adj.有礼貌的;客气的;有教养的;文雅的 用作形容词(adj.) It is not polite of you to cut the speaker short.你打断发言者的话,真不礼貌。 This boy is polite to everyone.这个男孩对所有人都很礼貌。 You may be busy, but you should be polite at least.你可能很忙,但无论如何你应客气点。 Don't answer back; it's not polite.不要顶嘴, 这样显得你没教养。 She is fond of polite literature.她喜爱风雅文学。 17. smart[sm t] adj.时髦的;漂亮的;聪明的;敏捷的;整洁的;厉害的vi.刺痛;难过;烦恼n.刺痛;苦恼adv.(=smartly) 用作形容词(adj.) I'm a smart girl that speaks with a smart accent.我是个机灵的姑娘,说话带有时髦的腔调。 A few months ago they opened a new shop catering exclusively to the smart set.几个月前他们新开了一家商店,专门向最时髦的人士出售物品。 He really cuts a dash in his smart new uniform.他穿著漂亮的新制服真是神气十足。 A smart tie and a dirty collar don't go well together.漂亮的领带与肮脏的领口在一起不相称。 This boy is very smart; he may be another Edison.这男孩很聪明,他可能成为另一个爱迪生。 I gave a smart blow on the lid, and it flew open.我朝盖子猛一击,就把它打开了。 用作不及物动词(vi.) His eyes smart at the smoke.他的眼睛被烟熏痛了。 He feared that he would smart for this foolishness.他担心为这个愚蠢举动而自食其果。 用作名词(n.) The smart of his wound kept him awake.伤痛使他无法入睡。 18. ready['redi] adj.准备好的;现成的;乐意的;情愿的 用作形容词(adj.) The troops were ready for anything.部队已做好了一切准备。 The letter is ready for the post.信已准备好,可以寄出了。 I have no ready answer to the question.我没有现成的答案。 We are ready to render them assistance.我们乐意援助他们。 I am ready to vouch for the truth of the report.我愿担保这一报导的真实性。 19.be ready to do sth.查无此词! 19. other[' (r)] adj.其他的;另外的;另一个;另一边pron.其他(人或物)n.其他人(或事)adv.以其他方式 用作形容词(adj.) They discussed the weather and other topics.他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。 He overtook the other runners on the last lap.他在最后一圈时超过了其他的赛跑选手。 Problems always lead to other problems.有些问题总是连带着另外的问题。 My other sister is a doctor.我的另一个妹妹是医生。 He raised one arm and then the other.他先举起一只手,然后举起另一只。 She stood on the other side of the fence.她站在篱笆的另一边。 My office is on the other side of town.我的办公室在市区的另一边。 用作代词(pron.) The children are always bickering about something or other.孩子们有事没事总是在争吵。 用作名词(n.) After her departure the others resumed the discussion.她走之后,其余的人继续讨论 用作副词(adv.) You can't get there other than by swimming.你只能靠游泳游到那边去。 20. interested[' ntr st d] adj.感兴趣的;有利害关系的 用作形容词(adj.) He is very interested in what are called popular songs.他对所谓的流行歌曲很感兴趣。 When he became interested in model airplanes he went the whole hog.他对模型飞机感兴趣之后就全力以赴了。 I am very interested in Greek and Roman mythology.我对希腊罗马神话非常感兴趣。 I tried to tell him about it, but he just wasn't interested.我想把这件事告诉他,可他简直不感兴趣。 As an interested party, I was not allowed to vote.作为有利害关系的一方,我不得投票。 21. be interested in 查无此词! Bob mentioned the class presidency to Ted as a trial balloon to see if Ted might be interested in running.鲍勃向特德提到班主席职位以试探特德是否热衷于参加其竞选。 It occurs to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discussed.我想起来了他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。 I think you may be interested in our new product.我想贵公司可能会对敝公司的新产品感兴趣。 Should you be interested in our offer, please contact us.你若对我们的报价感兴趣,请与我们联系。 22. looks[l ks] n.外貌(恒用复数) 用作名词(n.) She's infatuated by his good looks.她迷恋上他那俊俏的外貌了。 These young new models have got glam new looks.这批年轻模特儿带有艳丽的外貌。 23. character['k r kt (r)] n.个性;品质;字符;人物;名誉;地位adj.[剧](角色)代表某一特性的 用作名词(n.) The boy has a strong character.这孩子个性很强。 He is remembered for the nobility of his character.他因品质高尚而被人怀念。 We need only keep track of the last marked character.我们只要记住最后标记的字符。 I never saw a character so thoroughly hit off .我从没看见过一个人物被描写得如此淋漓尽致。 His character is without a blemish.他在名誉上毫无瑕疵。 She is responsible for the character part of the hero's devoted mother.她负责这个主人公的忠诚的母亲的角色部分。 24. both[b ] adj.两者的pron.两者conj.不但 ... 而且 ... 用作形容词(adj.) Both his eyes are hurt.他的两眼都受伤了。 She kissed him on both cheeks.她吻了他的双颊。 用作代词(pron.) Both are good.两者都好。 Both of us knew it.我们两个都知道这件事。 用作连词(conj.) He is both a soldier and a poet.他既是个战士,又是个诗人。 A good manager is both competent and efficient.好的经理应当是称职而且有效。 25. enjoy[ n'd ] v.享受;喜欢 用作动词(v.) Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空,我可以享受一下音乐。 They enjoy the fruits of their hard labor.他们享受自己辛勤努力的成果。 How did you enjoy the concert?你喜欢那场音乐会吗? I enjoy reading Mark Twain's autobiography.我喜欢读马克•吐温的自传。 26. pretty['pr ti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的;秀丽的;好看的vt.使漂亮n.漂亮的东西;美人 用作副词(adv.) I am pretty sure that he'll say yes.他会同意的,我对此相当有把握。 After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.6个月之后,我就能讲相当好的汉语了。 用作形容词(adj.) Rachel is a very pretty woman, just like her mother.瑞秋是一位很漂亮的女性,就像她的母亲一样。 What a pretty little garden!多么漂亮的小花园! I want a window seat so that I can enjoy the pretty sights during the journey.我想要个靠窗的座位,好欣赏沿途的美景。 My new curtains have a pretty blue and red pattern.我的新窗帘有个很好看的红蓝相间的图案。 The pretty girl got so much flattery that it quite turned her head.这位好看的姑娘得到这么多的奉承,这使得她冲昏头脑。 用作名词(n.) All the pretty women wore their smartest dresses.所有漂亮的女士都穿著最漂亮的连衫裙。 He is going after that pretty girl.他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。 27. shy[ a ] adj.腼腆的;胆怯的;害羞的 用作形容词(adj.) He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.在晚会上他很腼腆,没有和任何人讲话。 He only saw her sweet, shy face.他只注意到她的甜甜的、腼腆的脸。 We must not fight shy of hard work.我们不应回避艰苦的工作。 The shy girl was afraid to contradict.这个害羞的女孩不敢提出反驳意见。 28. only[' nli] adv.只有;仅仅;刚刚adj.最好的;唯一的;出众的conj.但是;除非;然而;毕竟 用作副词(adv.) This colt is only two months old.这只小雄驹只有两个月大。 He had only a few coppers with him.他身边只有几枚铜币。 You're only a child in his eyes.在他眼里你仅仅是个孩子。 This is only an exercise in composition.这仅仅是一篇习作。 His hair became gray when he was only forty.他刚刚四十岁时,头发就变得灰白了。 The news only reached me a moment ago.我刚刚得到这个消息。 用作形容词(adj.) She says Italy is the only place to go for a holiday.她说意大利是度假的最隹去处。 Our only resort is to inform the police.我们唯一的办法就是向警方报案。 He is the only survivor of the plane crash.他是那次飞机失事唯一的幸存者。 Aubert was not only an artist of versatility, but he was also an outstanding sculptor.欧贝赫是位才艺出众的全方位艺术家,更是一位杰出的雕刻家。 用作连词(conj.) The book is likely to be useful, only it's rather expensive.这本书可能有用,只是相当贵。 Only bad weather can defeat us now.除非天公不作美,不然我们赢定了。 The merchandise is well made,only we can't use it.这种商品做工精致,然而我们不能用。 I can't possibly do that;I'm only flesh and blood.我干不了那桩事,我毕竟是人嘛。 29. stay[ste ] v.停留;逗留;保持n.停留;逗留 用作动词(v.) I stayed late at the party last night.昨晚我在晚会上呆到很晚。 You can stay at home and watch TV.你可以待在家里并且看电视。 Why don't you come to stay with us next time you visit Durham?下次来达勒姆就住在我们这儿好吗? The temperature has stayed hot this week.本周气温一直都很热。 We must be able to stay impartial at all times.我们必须经常保持公正的态度。 用作名词(n.) He went straight to New York without a stay in Hongkong.他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。 He made few friends during his stay in the village.他在这个村子逗留的期间,没有交上几个朋友。 30. match[m t ] n.对手;火柴;比赛;配偶;般配的人v.相配;和...相配;相一致;较量 用作名词(n.) He was very good at tennis, but he met his match when he played McEnroe.他的网球打得很好,但当他与麦肯罗对打时,他遇到对手了。 I am no match for her when it comes to language.在语言能力方面我根本不是她的对手。 The smoker tossed away the lighted match and so caused a fire.那个抽烟的人随手扔掉火柴棒,引起了一场火灾。 A high standard of play marked the match between the two teams.这两个队的比赛表现了很高的技术水平。 The cricket match is being sponsored by a cigarette company.这次板球比赛是由一家烟草公司赞助的。 He anxiously desired to have his niece married, to make for her a suitable match.他极想把他侄女嫁出去,给她找个门当户对的配偶。 No one in Cross's adopted family proved a match,so Doug Andrews stepped forward.在收养克罗斯的家庭成员中无人与其血型相配,于是道格 安德鲁斯挺身相助。 用作动词(v.) Will you match me this cloth?你可以帮我搭配一下这块布料吗? His skills as a player don't quite match his passion for the game.他的水平与他对这项游戏的酷爱程度不太相配 Little by little, Rhys began to match himself to the image in his mind.渐渐地,里斯开始使自己和他心目中的形象相配了。 The woolen sweaters you delivered do not match the sample we provided.你们交货的羊毛衫和我厂提供的样品不一致。 I'm ready to match my strength against yours.我已经准备好与你较量力气。 Match your skill against the experts in this quiz.在这一测验中你与专家较量一下技巧吧。 31. luck[l k] n.运气;幸运;侥幸v.侥幸成功;走运 用作名词(n.) He came to Beijing to try his luck.他来到北京,想碰碰运气。 He had wonderful luck in all his ventures.他干任何事情运气都好。 He ascribes his success to good luck.他把他的成功归功于幸运。 You never know your luck.你也许会走运的。 Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.无事出于偶然或侥幸。 用作动词(v.) Don't expect to luck through without an effort.别指望不经努力就能侥幸成功。 He lucked out and found a seat.他运气好,找到了座位。 32. good luck[ ud l k] 查无此词! David and Sheila wish each other good luck.大卫和希拉互祝好运。 33. chess[t es] n.国际象棋 用作名词(n.) My win at chess raised my spirits a little.我赢了这盘国际象棋才打起了一点精神。 I'm not very fond of playing chess.我不太喜欢下棋。 It was the first time I'd won since I'd learnt to play chess.自从我学会下国际象棋以来,这是我第一次赢。 Chess is his favorite diversion.象棋是他最喜欢的娱乐活动。 He will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期,他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。 I like to play chess with my father.我喜欢和爸爸一起下国际象棋。 Chess is played by two people.国际象棋是两个人玩的。 34. Chinese chess 查无此词! 用作名词(n.) I entered a chess competition and finished third.我参加了象棋比赛名列第三。 Henry is keen on playing Chinese chess.亨利很喜欢下象棋。 35. problem['pr bl m] n.问题;难题;习题adj.成问题的;难对付的 用作名词(n.) That's your problem.那是你的问题。 We had no time to deliberate on the problem.我们没有时间仔细思考这个问题. The problem is when to get the money we need.问题是什么时候能得到我们所需要的钱。 Heavy traffic poses a problem in many old towns.交通拥挤是许多旧城镇的难题。 The students are working on a mathematical problem.学生们正在解一道数学习题。 用作形容词(adj.) Today's problem child may be tomorrow's criminal.今天的问题孩子可能就是明天的罪犯。 36. weekend[ wi k'end] n.周末vi.过周末adj.周末的 用作名词(n.) How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样? What are your plans for the weekend?你周末计划做什么? 用作不及物动词(vi.) I weekend with the Whites at their home.我在怀特家里与他们一家人共度周末。 用作形容词(adj.) There are more and more weekend couples in the cities.城市里的周末夫妻越来越多。 37. at the weekend 查无此词! They live in London during the week and go to the country at the weekend.他们从星期一到星期五都住在伦敦,周末到郊外去。 The office is closed at the weekend.这个办事处星期六和星期日不办公。 `Where are you going at the weekend?' `Nowhere special (ie Not to any special place).'`你打算到哪儿去度周末?'`无处可去. If need be, I can do extra work at the weekend.必要时我可以在周末加班。 38. fun[f n] n.乐趣;玩笑adj.有趣的 用作名词(n.) I'm learning to cook, just for the fun of it.我正在学做饭,做著玩儿而已。 You'll sure to have fun at the party tonight.你在今晚的晚会上一定会玩得很开心。 People make fun of her because she always speaks foolishly.人们嘲笑她,因为她常说傻话。 Laugh is an expression of happiness, joy, silliness or fun.笑是用来表达幸福,喜悦,可笑或玩笑等的表情! 用作形容词(adj.) Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很好玩。 39. make friends with 查无此词! 用作动词(v.) He's mixing with the wrong people.他交友不慎。 This boy has a faculty of making friends easily.这个男孩有交友的能力。 Make friends with expert bloggers in your niche.在你的领域与专家交朋友。 She has a knack of making friends.她有一套交朋友的诀窍。 They dwell at unity with the natives.他们与当地人和睦地住在一起。 He lives in amity with his neighbours.他和他的邻居相处得很和睦。 40. jog[d ] v.慢跑;轻推;(使)颠簸前行n.慢跑;轻推;颠簸 用作动词(v.) He goes jogging every night.他每晚慢跑。 You jogged my elbow and spoiled what I was drawing.你撞到了我的手肘,弄坏了我正在画的图画。 The wagon jogged along on the rough road.马车沿着崎岖不平的道路颠簸前行。 用作名词(n.) I go for a jog in the park every morning.每天早晨我在公园里慢跑。 I gave him a jog to wake him up.我轻轻推他一下,把他弄醒。 41. paint[pe nt] v.油漆;绘画n.油漆;颜料;绘画作品 用作动词(v.) I personally think we should paint the wall yellow.我个人认为墙壁应该粉刷成黄色。 They painted a coat of paint to prevent the oxidation of the ship by seawater.他们刷了一层油漆以防止船只被海水氧化。 She learns to paint in the fashion of Picasso.她学着以毕加索的手法(绘画风格)绘画。 I suggest you paint on wood instead of paper.我建议你在木头上画而不是在纸上画。 He likes to paint abstract designs on the walls.他喜欢在墙上画抽象图案。 用作名词(n.) The wall requires a new coat of paint.这墙需要再涂一层新油漆。 Keep away from it. Don't you see the notice "Wet Paint"?离远点。你没看见牌子上写著"油漆未乾"吗? Be careful, the paint may smear.当心,油漆会涂污的。 The artist brought his paints with him.那画家自带颜料。 It is a great piece of paint.这是一幅绘画杰作。 42.paper-cutting查无此词! 42. all kinds of 查无此词! There are all kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。 These woods are frequented by all kinds of birds.这些树林里经常栖息着各种鸟类。 43. fit[f t] adj.适宜的;合适的;健康的v.适合;安装n.发作;适宜 用作形容词(adj.) I don't see fit to tell you all my plans.我认为把所有的计划都告诉你是不适宜的。 The soil is fit for cotton planting.这种土壤适宜种棉花。 The room was a fit place for study.这个房间适宜读书。 He could find a fit opportunity to divulge their marriage.他找到一个合适的机会来宣布他们的婚姻。 The manager gave her a blank cheque to reorganize the department in any way she thought fit.为了能按照她认为合适的方法去整顿这一部门,经理授予她自由行动的权力。 He is now fit enough to go back to work.他现在身体健康,可以回去工作了。 用作动词(v.) His endowments are limited, and scarcely fit him for this post.他的天资有限,不太适合担任这项职务。 A plumber is a person who fits and mends the plumbing.管子工是安装和修理水管的人。 Could you fit me up with a new bulb for the headlight of my car ?请您给我的车灯安装一个新灯泡好吗? Can you fit it in the door?您能把它安装在门上吗? 用作名词(n.) She had a fit of hysterics and called him some bad names.她一阵歇斯底里发作,骂了他几句。 A fit of stubbornness came over him and he refused to have anything further to do with them.他的牛脾气发作了,再不肯和他们打什么交道。 Humidity caused me another fit of rheumatism.湿气使我的风湿病又发作了。 This dress is a beautiful fit.这件衣服既合身又漂亮。 44. around[ 'ra nd] prep.到处;在 ... 附近;围绕;大约;符合adv.到处;在周围;现有;闲散地;转弯;掉头adj.存在的;在风行的 用作介词(prep.) He runs around the playground.他在运动场上到处跑。 I saw him around the place this morning.今天早上我看见他就在那儿附近。 The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳运动。 There're around 1000 employees in this company.这个公司大约有1000名员工。 I can't arrange everything around your timetable.我不可能事事都按照你的时刻表安排。 用作副词(adv.) We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.我们在欧洲各地旅行了六个星期。 You have 15 minutes to look around.你有15分钟的时间到周围看看。 There was more money around in those days.那年头比现在富裕。 There were several young people sitting around looking bored.有几个年青人闲坐着,一副无聊的样子。 He turned around as he heard a noise behind him.他听到身后有响声,便转过身来。 用作形容词(adj.) He is the most intelligent artist around today.他是如今在世的最有才华的艺术家。 There are many new cars around.有大量新车上市。 45. change[t e nd ] n.变化;零钱v.改变 用作名词(n.) His perception of the change came in a flash.他在一瞬间察觉到了这一变化。 The change in the weather has mucked up our sports timetable.天气的变化打乱了我们运动比赛的日程。 This is a tremendous change unparalleled in the history of China and of the world.这是一个绝大的变化,这是自有世界历史和中国历史以来无可比拟的大变化。 The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change.小男孩把手伸进口袋,掏出了一些零钱。 Can you break this one hundred dollar bill and give me some change?你可以帮我把一百块换成零钱吗? 用作动词(v.) Please telephone me if you are to change the day of our meeting.如果你不得不改变我们会晤的日期,请给我打个电话。 She had to change her way of life when her baby came on the scene.她的孩子出世之后,她不得不改变生活方式。 It is very serious and important, Why do you change horses in midstream.这是十分严肃而又重要的事。你为什么中途改变计划了? All our previous ideas are now in the melting-pot; our jobs are bound to change radically.我们从前的一切观念都正在改变,我们的工作肯定要有很大变动。 If she has once set her face against a thing, nothing will persuade her to change her mind.她要是一旦不赞同某事,那就怎么也没法劝她改变主意了。 46. life[la f] n.一生;生命;生活;人生 用作名词(n.) Surely, I will keep the secret for my whole life.当然,我会一生保守这个秘密。 He had a car accident and his life was in danger.他遭遇车祸,有生命危险。 I prefer country life to city life.我喜爱乡村生活,不喜爱城市生活。 As we know, life is often compared with a voyage.如我们所知道的,人生常被比做航海。 47. museum[mju'zi m] n.博物馆;展览馆 用作名词(n.) The museum has many immemorial cultural relics.该博物馆收藏了很多极其古老的文物。 The museum displays the specimen of ancient Chinese porcelain.这个博物馆展出中国古瓷器标本。 Flashes are not allowed to be used in this museum.这个博物馆里不准使用闪光灯。 We found a Picasso in the museum.我们在展览馆发现了一张毕加索画的画。 Every year the museum organizes 10 temporary exhibitions.这个展览馆每年举行十次短期展览。 48. thing[ ] n.东西;事情(复)things: 所有物;用具;情况 用作名词(n.) That was the only thing they could count on.那是他们唯一依靠的东西。 I happened on just the thing I'd been looking for.我偶然发现了我一直在寻找的东西。 He explained the whole thing from way back.他把整件事情解释得很透彻。 However, teaching is by no means an easy thing.然而,教书并不是一容易的事情。He put his shaving things into a plastic bag.他将刮脸用具放入塑料袋内。 We have a few kitchen things and a dining room set.我们有一些厨房用具和一套餐厅设备。 All things considered, we're doing quite well.从各方面的情况看,我们目前干得挺好。 As things stand, we won't finish the job on time.据目前情况看,我们不能按时完成任务了。 49. apart[ 'p t] adv.相距;分开地;分别地adj.分开的;分离的 用作副词(adv.) The two villages are three miles apart.这两个村子相距三英里。 He took the watch apart to repair it.他把手表拆开来修理。 She lives apart from her family.她跟家人分开住。 I can't tell the twins apart.我辨认不出这对双胞胎。 用作形容词(adj.) At that time we were never apart.那时我们从不分开。 50. take apart[te k 'p t] 查无此词! We had to take the engine apart.我们不得不拆卸了引擎。 John enjoys taking old clocks apart.约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。 The machine has already been taken apart.机器已被拆开。 My little son likes to take apart his toy cars.我小儿子喜欢将玩具汽车拆开玩。 51. fix[f ks] v.使 ... 固定;修理,处理,解决;确定;准备;操纵n.困境;(船只、飞机等的)定方位;贿赂;(暂时的)解决方法;理解 用作动词(v.) He fixed a shelf to the wall.他把架子装在墙上。 My watch has stopped it needs fixing.我的表停了,需要修理了。 Have you fixed on a date for the wedding?你们选定结婚日期了吗? Give me a couple of minutes while I fix my hair.给我几分钟时间,我在梳理头发。 I'm sure the match is fixed.我确定这场比赛是被操纵的。 用作名词(n.) We are in a real fix - there is nobody to look after the baby.我们真的处于困境——没人照顾婴儿。 They managed to get a fix on the yacht's position.他们设法确定了快艇的方位。 Her promotion was a fix, I'm sure.我敢肯定她的提升有鬼. 52. endless['endl s] adj.无止境的;没完没了的 用作形容词(adj.) Endless desires eventually led him astray.无止境的欲望最终将他引入了歧途。 I can't endure your endless complaints anymore.我再也不能忍受你无止境的抱怨了。 I am too busy to listen to her endless grievance.我太忙了,没空听她那没完没了的牢骚。 We feel boring about his endless querimony.我们对他没完没了的埋怨感到厌烦。 53. scientist['sa nt st] n.科学家 用作名词(n.) The young girl aspired to be a scientist.小女孩立志要做一名科学家。 When will scientist conquer cancer?科学家什么时候才能征服癌症呢? The scientist needs some delicate instruments.这位科学家需要一些精密的仪器。 The scientist is distinguished in many spheres of knowledge.这位科学家在许多知识领域中都是杰出的。 The scientist discovered the plant in the most inaccessible reaches of the jungle.这位科学家在丛林深处最难进入的区域发现了这种植物。 The humanitarian scientist called on the improvement of the poor's living condition.这位人道主义科学家呼吁改善穷人的生活条件。 A German scientist interrupted me and asked if I came from China.一位德国科学家打断了我,并问我是否来自中国。 Scientists haven't found the pathogeny of the disease.科学家们尚未发现这种病的病因。 54. dream[dri m] n.梦;梦想v.做梦;梦想 用作名词(n.) I had some very strange dreams last night.昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。 I have a recurrent dream that I've turned into an elephant.我屡次梦见自己变成了大象。 My son's dream is to be an astronaut.我儿子的理想是当宇航员。 His dream of becoming an artist has been fulfilled.他成为一个艺术家的梦想实现了。 用作动词(v.) She claims she never dreams.她说她从来不做梦。 I often dream about being wealthy.我经常梦到发财。 He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。 The youths always dream fondly of their future.年轻人对前途总是怀有美好的梦想。 55. true[tru ] adj.真实的;真的;准确的;精确的;忠诚的adv.真实地;准确地n.真相;精确vt.使...平衡 用作形容词(adj.) She gave the true account of what had happened.她如实地讲述了发生的事情。 On what grounds do you say that is true?你根据什么说那是真的? We both thought that he had given a true judgement.我们都认为他给出了正确的判断。 He was true to his word.他信守诺言。 用作副词(adv.) She spoke truer than she knew.她说的比她了解的更接近事实。 The arrow flew straight and true to its mark.那箭不偏不斜地直朝目标飞去。 用作名词(n.) Two of the pictures hanging on the wall are out of true.挂在墙上的照片中有两张挂得不正。 用作及物动词(vt.) It is not easy to true up a frame.做个标准的框架也不容易。 56. come true[k m tru ] 查无此词! His dream will come true sooner or later.他的理想迟早会实现。 Her wish to become a doctor has come true.她想当医生的愿望实现了。 All our dreams can come true if we have the courge to pursue them.只要有勇气去追求,一切梦想皆可成真。 People think all they need to do is endure one crazy, intense, job-free creative burst and their dreams will come true.人们认为他们所需要做的事是忍耐一个疯狂,强烈的,无责任的创意突发而他们的梦想将成真。 57. club[kl b] n.俱乐部;棍棒;(扑克牌中)梅花v.用棍棒打;分担花费;凑钱;泡夜总会 用作名词(n.) The tennis club has organized a dance.网球俱乐部组织了一次舞会。 He is an active member of the school's stamp club.他是学校集邮俱乐部的一名活跃会员。 I was a slave under club and fist.在他们的棍棒和拳脚下,我就是一个奴隶。 You can see the king of club is the winning play.你可以看出来打梅花K是赢牌的一招。 用作动词(v.) He was clubbed to death with a butt of a gun.他是被人用枪托殴打致死的。 We clubbed together to buy our teacher a present.我们凑钱给老师买了件礼物。 58. member['memb (r)] n.成员;会员;部分 用作名词(n.) He declared himself a member of their party.他声明他本人是他们政党的成员。 I am a member of our school football club.我是我们学校足球俱乐部的成员。 The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 He was a founder member of the club.他是俱乐部的创始会员之一。 The head is a member of the body.头是身体的一部分。 59. geography[d i' r fi] n.地理 用作名词(n.) How's the new geography teacher?新的地理老师怎么样? The geography paper was difficult.地理试题很难。 I have only a sketchy knowledge of geography.我对地理只是一知半解。 He studied physical geography.他研究自然地理。 I'd like you to meet my geography professor.我想介绍我的地理老师给你认识。 60.p.m.查无此词! 60. volleyball['v lib l] n.排球;排球运动 用作名词(n.) Volleyball is a team game.排球是一项要求全队默契配合的运动。 We are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball.我们既不将打篮球也不将打排球。 Their team really whipped ours at volleyball.他们的排球队彻底击败了我们队。 On the whole, I find volleyball more interesting.总的说来,我认为排球运动更有趣。 61. each[i t ] pron.每个;个人;个自adj.每;每个adv.每个 用作代词(pron.) We each have our private views about it.我们每个人对这件事都有自己的看法。 I asked all the children and each told a different story.我问过所有的孩子,每个人的说法都不一样。 Each of them had his little local personal history.他们每一个人都有过一段默默无闻的个人历史。 We each paid our share of the bill for the meal.我们各自付了自己应付的那份饭钱。 用作形容词(adj.) Each day passed without any news.每天都没有任何消息. Each man has his own name.每个人都有自己的名字。 He examined each piece of evidence in isolation.他分别审查每一证据。 62. once[w ns] adv.一次;曾经conj.一旦n.一次adj.曾经的 用作副词(adv.) Once or twice she looked over her shoulder at me.有一两次她回头看看我。 She had not once spoken to him all the evening.整整一晚上,她都没有跟他讲过一次话。 I see them about once a fortnight.我大约两星期见他们一次。 Once we lived in London.我们曾经住在伦敦。 63. join[d n] v.连接;加入;参与;和...一起 用作动词(v.) The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.岛上有座桥与大陆相连。 The two estates join at the foot of the hill.这两处房地产在山脚下相毗连。 If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.你参加这个俱乐部就得遵守其规章。 He was asked many times to join the party, but he always kept his distance.人家好几次要他参加那个政党,但他的反应总是很冷淡。 He joined us in the discussion yesterday.他昨天参加了我们的讨论。 Mary has just joined her family in Australia.玛丽不久前刚和她的家人在澳大利亚团聚。 Mother joins me in sending you our best wishes.我母亲和我一起向你表示美好的祝愿。 64. meeting['mi t ] n.会议;集会;汇合动词meet的现在分词. 用作名词(n.) The meeting will deal with these problems.本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。 Our meeting in Beijing was later than I expected.我们在北京的会面比我们预想的要晚。 Police were called in to break up the meeting.出动了警察将集会驱散。 He had a brick thrown at him at that meeting.那次集会时,他的头部被一块砖头击中。 He arrived at the meeting place beforehand.他提前到达会面地点。 Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。 65. sound[sa nd] n.声音;嘈杂声;音乐风格;曲调;印象;感觉;海峡;鱼鳔;探针v.听起来;感觉起来;发出声音;发音;探测深度;探询adj.有效的;合理的;可靠的;全面的;健康的;完好的;酣睡的;严厉的adv.酣畅地 用作名词(n.) The man was gone: his footsteps made no sound.那人走了,他的脚步没有发出一点声音。 I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.我听到隔壁房间里有奇怪的响声。 He plays an original jazz-gospel sound.他演奏了一曲自己独创的爵士福音。 The bell gave forth a peasant, lingering sound.钟奏起了悠扬悦耳的曲调。 They had a wonderful time by the sound of it.听起来他们好像过得很愉快。 From the sound of things you were lucky to find him.看起来你能找到他真是幸运。 用作动词(v.) You sound a little down in dumps.你听起来好象情绪有点低落。 As fun as that may sound, it may be uncomfortable for some of us.这个感觉很好玩,不过可能有些人觉得不舒服。 Together we had done our best to sound the alarm.我们曾一同竭尽全力发出过警报。 You don't sound the "b" in the word "comb".在“comb”这个单词里,字母“b”不发音。 用作形容词(adj.) There are possible risks, but nonetheless, we feel it's a sound investment.有可能存在危险,但是我们仍然感到这是可靠的投资。 His argument is basically sound.他的论点基本上是合理的。 The system is both practical and ecologically sound.这个系统不但切合实际,从生态学观点来看也是合理的。 He has a sound grasp of the issues.他对这些问题掌握得很全面。 The doctors made a thorough examination on Mary and found her pretty sound.医生们对玛丽作了彻底的检查,发现她健康情况良好。 They have got home safe and sound.他们已平安到家。 With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep.尽管大雨下了一夜,她还是睡得很香。 用作副词(adv.) He slept sound in his mother's cradle song.他在母亲唱的摇篮曲中酣然入睡。 66. plan[pl n] n.计划;方法;策略;设计图;平面图v.打算;安排;计划;设计 用作名词(n.) As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan.就我而言,我并不反对你的计划。 Then a courageous police officer came up with a daring, desperate plan.然后,一位勇敢的警官孤注一掷想出了一个大胆的方法。 The police worked out a plan to catch the thief.警察制定出了策略捉贼。 Jack traced out the plan of a house quickly.杰克很快描画出一座房屋的平面图。 用作动词(v.) Where do you plan to spend your holiday?你打算去哪里度假? They plan to get married in the summer.他们打算夏天结婚。 Peter is trying to plan his studies.彼得在试着安排他的学习。 We must plan everything carefully.一切我们都要周密计划。 The bank plan a rescue operation for the company.银行计划对这个公司采取挽救措施。 67. questionnaire[ kwest 'ne (r)] n.调查表;问卷 用作名词(n.) We gave them some questionnaires for collecting data.为了收集数据我们发给他们一些调查表。 Please fill up the blanks in the questionnaire.请把调查表填写一下。 Please complete and return the enclosed questionnaire.所附问卷请填妥交回。 Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly representative of nation