Unit 10 词汇夯实&提升能力-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. 1、 根据句意填入一个适当的词或所给单词的正确形式。 1. According ____________ what he said, we know he lives a happy life now. 2. __________ be honest, I like American country music very much. 3. Mary bought two _____________(scarf) for her momand grandma. 4. Cindy’s father _____________ (hold) her hand when they crossed the road. 5. My sister loves reading books, ______________ (especial) science fiction. 6. Tom sits between his father ____________ mother. 7. They hope that their children will be______________ (truth) and hard-working. 8. He likes summer, but ___________ for me, I like winter much better. 9. If you practice your English as much as possible, you can _______ (certain) make a big progress. 10. Thank you for selling the book ____________me. 11. They found a knife that was made several ________________ (century) ago. 12. We have already cleared _____________ a lot of things from our bedrooms. 13. Mr. Li is the _____________ (own) of the nice house. 14. The government has already _____________(send) some teachers to the poor areas. 15. —How _________ have you been learn English? —I have been learning English for six years.    16. I have kept it ____________ three days. I'll return it this afternoon. 17. Chickens are ___________ sale in the market. No wonder they are so cheap. 18. It is important ___________ us to learn English well. 19. Jim decided ______________(buy) a new bike. 20. She didn’t go to school any ____________ because of her illness. 21. She also felt sad to part ____________ certain toys. 22. Miss Lee taught me to be ____honest person. I will never forget the words that she said. 23. I am considering ______________(change) my job. 24. __________ a shame! 25. The woman is kind and she regards the orphan(孤儿) _________ her own child. 26. My brother________________(read) Harry Potty three times. 27. I think my mother is _______________________ (understand) than yours. 28. I grew _________ in the countryside. 29. I___________________(be) back to my hometown since three years ago. 30. _________ the 21st century, you can see many different and fresh things. 31. My home is close ____________ school, so I often walk to school. 32. Even ____________ he doesn’t believe, I still regard him as my best friend. 33. I want to know what to do ___________ these old things. 34. __________ my opinion, millions _________ people are still struggling(挣扎) to work ________ order to live a better life. 35. There are at ____________(little) two thousand people remaining __________ same. 2、 用since或for填空 1. Jill has been in Ireland _____________ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _____________ three days. 3. My aunt has lived in Australia _____________ 15 days. 4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _____________ 7 o’clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______________ 1947. 6. The bus is late. We’ve been waiting ______________20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty _____________ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______ a long time. He has been in hospital ____________ October. 语法填空： Nanjing Confucius Temple(夫子庙) lies in Nanjing city， on the north bank of the Qinhuai River. It was built 1.________1034 to show respect(敬重) for Confucius， who was a great thinker and 2.________ (teache) of ancient China. The temple was also a college. People considered it as a cultural center in old times. The whole temple covers a large area and 3.________(include) a group of old buildings. For example，Gongyuan used to be 4.________ examination school. It was founded in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials. Recently the temple has 5.________(turn) into a popular place for traveling. Thousands of tourists come here to pay a visit. They can not only know much about the history，but also learn 6.________(he) great ideas on education. Visiting the temple at night will give visitors a 7.________(complete) different feeling. It’s wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks more beautiful 8.________usual when the sun goes down. So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up(照亮) by lanterns. What a nice thing to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat！ The temple holds many cultural 9.________(activity) during the Spring Festival. It’s a good chance for tourists to experience 10.________(tradition) Chinese arts， like paper－cutting and piyingxi. Besides， there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks. If you go there， why not have a try？ 综合填空： food　 save　 important　lying　anything　it　 fire because of　back　 refused Some years ago, a big fire burned(燃烧) down a large part of a city. Lots of houses were broken. A rich lady was hurrying(匆忙) through the crowd, trying to ________(1) a box of valuable(有价值的) things from the fire. After running out of the ________(2),she met a little boy in the street. She called him and said,“Take this box, my boy, and do not part with ________(3) until I see you again. I will reward (回报) you well. ” 　 The boy took the box, and the lady turned______(4) to look for something else. Just then many people came rushing between the lady and the boy, and they couldn't see each other. That night, the lady lived in a friend's home outside the city. The next day she looked for the boy everywhere, but she couldn't hear________(5)of him. There were some very ________(6) letters and all her treasures in the box. The lady was very upset ________(7) losing them. But on the following night, someone found the boy ________(8) on the ground with the box at the corner. He had been there for a long time without ________(9). The boy was almost dead with hunger(饥饿), but he never thought of leaving the box. Of course the lady was going to give the boy some money, but he________(10). The lady trusted (相信)him, and he wouldn't let her down. It is the spirit that turns the boy into a hero. 完形填空： I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours. My family were watching TV at 4:00 p.m. on February 15th. 1._______ the lights went on and off for a few times. It was clear that there must be something 2._______ with the circuit（电路）. Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark. So we had to use the 3.________ to find out what happened. There were strong winds and heavy rain outside. We could even feel the coldness through the 4._______. After several hours, we 5._______ that the power（电力供应）wouldn’t come back in a short time. When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Wow! It 6.________ to snow.” It seemed that the snow 7._______ last for a long time. 8._______ there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual. The snow 9.______ the next day. The trees were filled with snow and the road became 10._______. Luckily, the power came back in the morning. After a long - time darkness, many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow. 1. A. Quickly B. Usually C. Suddenly D. Completely 2. A. wrong B. strange C. crazy D. unfair 3. A. wood B. sign C. knife D. flashlight 4. A. wheels B. windows C. rocks D. notices 5. A. realized B. reported C. changed D. cheered 6. A. beat B. caused C. returned D. began 7. A. would B. could C. should D. need 8. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. While 9. A. passed B. carried C. dropped D. stopped 10. A. clear B. dirty C. icy D. usual 阅读理解： A No matter how old you are, you may have heard of the cartoon show Peppa Pig. Harley Bird is the voice behind the cute pig Peppa. Harley Bird was born on the 17th of December, 2001. Bird began voicing（为……配音）Peppa when she was just 5 years old. She joined the children’s show in 2007. In fact, she has grown up with the cartoon pig. When she began voicing, there was one big problem for her. She couldn’t read at that time. “I couldn’t read at all and I couldn’t read the lines（台词）,” she said. “So some people were there and they told me what they wanted me to say, and I just followed them.” Bird is 17 now. “I’ve grown up a lot and my voice has changed. I have to make myself believe that I’m a 4-year-old pig. So I have to go a little bit higher and more childlike with the way I talk,” she said. In 2019, the show released a music album（专辑）. Bird sang all the songs as Peppa. “I am very excited about what people think about the new album. The songs are really good!” Bird said. She has voiced some different roles in other films. Bird is called the most successful teenage voice actress in England. She knows she has a lot to learn and she plans to keep on working as a voice artist. So keep an ear out for the name Harley Bird. Peppa Pig fans and more are sure to hear more from this young star as time goes by. 46．Bird started voicing Peppa ______. A．in 2001 B．in 2007 C．at the age of 5 D．at the age of 17 47．What was Bird’s problem when she started voicing Peppa? A．Her voice was too high. B．She couldn’t read the lines. C．The lines were too long for her. D．She couldn’t follow the people. 48．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Bird released a music album in 2019. B．Bird likes the new music album very much. C．Bird played some different roles in other films. D．Bird wants to learn more and become a musician. 49．What does the underlined phrase “keep an ear out for” mean in English? A．wait for B．search for C．care about D．compare with 50．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Young Voice Artist B．A Special Music Album C．A Popular English Cartoon D．A Famous Cartoon Role B Just over one hundred years ago, movies were different from what they are today. The first motion (动作) pictures in the late 1800s were moving pictures with no sound. To make moving pictures better, Daguerre and Louis designed (设计) new cameras to take pictures and made them on films. Their designs and ideas made today’s movies. Even though there was no sound in early films, movies became more and more popular. In silent films (默片), an actor’s words were on the films and shown onto the screen, like words on a page. A new kind of film in 1919 made sound on films possible (可能). A camera was able to make pictures and sound on films at the same time. At first, the sound was not clear. But now they became better. The new movies with sound were called talkies (有声电影). The first full-length talkie was The Jazz Singer in 1927. The movie had both music and speaking. It was a great success! Movies would never be no sound again. Another big successful thing in the history of movies was getting colors into films. Just as with sound, making movies with a lot of colors took some time to get right. By the 1930s, a good idea was used to make color movies. Later, less expensive color films and cameras were designed. 56．When did the first moving pictures with no sound come out? A．In the late 1800s. B．In 1919. C．In 1927. D．By the 1930s. 57．A new kind of film in 1919 was ________ to go with the pictures. A．to show words B．to make colors C．to have sound D．to play music 58．________ meant no sound film time came to an end. A．The birth of color films B．The Jazz Singer C．The new cameras D．The actor’s words on the screen 59．The writer writes this passage in the order (顺序) of ________. A．time B．person C．place D．things 60．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Sound of Movies B．Movies at Different Times C．Special Cameras to Take Photos D．An Important Try about Movies 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$