内容正文:
编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 Green Earth
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 同时 ________
2. 干涸 ________
3. 直到……才 ________
4. 共享单车 ________
5. 扔掉;丢弃 ________
【答案】1. at the same time 2. dry up 3. not until 4. shared bike 5. throw away
【详解】1. 考查副词短语。同时:at the same time。故填at the same time。
2. 考查动词短语。干涸:dry up。故填dry up。
3. 考查连词短语。直到……才:not...until。故填not...until。
4. 考查名词短语。共享单车:shared bike。故填shared bike。
5. 考查动词短语。扔掉;丢弃:throw away。故填throw away。
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. We watched the explosion from a safe ________ (distant).
【答案】distance
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们从安全的距离处观看了爆炸发生的情景。分析句子可知,safe为形容词,后接名词,distant“遥远的”,形容词,名词为“distance (距离)”,符合题意。故填distance。
7. The medicine did not achieve the desired ________ (affect).
【答案】effect
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种药物并未达到预期的效果。此处前面有形容词“desired”,因此需要填名词,“affect”作名词时表示“情感,情绪”,但在医学语境下表示“药物未能达到预期效果”时,使用“effect”更准确,表示“作用,影响”。故填effect。
8. Children can get a lot of being ________ (involve) in volunteer work.
【答案】involved
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:孩子们可以得到很多参与志愿者工作。固定搭配“be involved in”意为“参加,涉及”,结合句意,孩子参加志愿者工作能收获很多,动名词短语being involved in作介词of的宾语。故填involved。
9. Some animals roll themselves into a ball for ________ (protect).
【答案】protection
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:有些动物把自己滚成一个球来保护自己。分析句子可知,介词for后面接名词作宾语,protect“保护”,动词,加词缀“ion”变成名词“protection (保护)”,符合题意。故填protection。
10. Which of the ________ (recycle) containers you use most often?
【答案】recyclable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你最常使用的可回收容器是哪一种?分析句子可知,“containers”为名词,意为“容器”,需要用形容词进行修饰,recycle“回收利用”,名词,加词缀“able”变成形容词“recyclable (可回收利用的)”,符合题意。故填recyclable。
【考点二:语法(强调句)】
词汇与语法知识11—20 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.It was yesterday ________ Peter met a lovely dog in the street.
A.when B.that C.what D.which
【答案】B
【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意:是昨天彼得在街上遇到了一只可爱的狗。分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,其结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。如果被强调部分是人,则用who或that;如果被强调部分是物或其他情况,则用that。本句中,被强调部分为时间状语yesterday,所以应用that。故选B。
12.It was twenty years ago ________ he joined the party.
A.then B.when C.since D.that
【答案】D
【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是在二十年前,他加入了政党。分析句子可知,此题考查“It was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句型,强调的是时间状语“twenty years ago”,故用that。故选D。
13.It ________ the Internet ________ enables us to email people instantly.
A.is; that B.was; that C.is; who D.is; which
【答案】A
【详解】考查强调句和时态。句意:正是互联网使我们能够立即给别人发电子邮件。分析句子可知,这是“It is/was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句句型,句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,第一空be动词用is;强调的内容是the Internet,是物,第二空使用that。故选A。
14.It was the door ________ the boy broke last week.
A.which B.that C./ D.where
【答案】B
【详解】考查强调句。句意:上周那个男孩打碎的就是门。分析句子,根据句意可知,这是“It was+被强调内容+that/who+其他内容”的强调句句型,强调的是宾语the door,是物,因此使用that。故选B。
15.It was in the library ________I borrowed this book.
A.that B.where C.what D.which
【答案】A
【详解】考查强调句。句意:我就是在图书馆借的这本书。此句为强调句,强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分”,这里被强调部分是地点“in the library”,应用 that 引导。故选A。
16. It was last summer ________ I went to Si Chuan to see the lovely panda.
A.this B.where C.when D.that
【答案】D
【详解】考查强调句。句意:正是去年夏天,我去了四川看可爱的熊猫。强调句的结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 剩余部分”,此处是强调时间状语“last summer”,应用that。故选D。
17.It was yesterday ________ he met me.
A.that B.who C.whom D.whose
【答案】A
【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意:就是在昨天他遇见的我。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子为强调句式。强调句型的基本结构: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/ who+ 其余部分,在本句中,强调的是时间“昨天(yesterday)”。所以用that。故选A。
18.________ not until last year ________ she realized the importance of learning English.
A.It was;when B.It was; that C.That was; that D.That was; when
【答案】B
【详解】考查强调句。句意:这是直到去年,当她意识到学习英语的重要性。分析句子可知,此句为强调句,其基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”,本句中被强调部分是“not until last year”,所以需要用“It was...that...”结构来构成强调句。故选B。
19.It was in the street ________ I saw him yesterday afternoon.
A.where B.which C.that D.what
【答案】C
【详解】考查强调句。 句意:就是在街上,我昨天下午看到了他。分析句子结构可知,去掉“It was”和空处,句子结构完整,故此处是强调句型,强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”,此句被强调部分是“in the street”,表地点,故用that。故选C。
20.It was in the street ______ I met my old friend yesterday.
A.that B.where C.when D.in which
【答案】A
【详解】考查强调句。句意:昨天我是在街上遇到我的老朋友的。分析句子的结构可知,本句是一个强调句型,强调句型的结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”,此时强调的是句子的地点状语部分in the street,应用that。故选A。
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?
B: Yes, but a little. 21
A: Of course. 22
B: You mean the ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time?
A: Yes, they were shining the earth brightly.
B: 23
A: Well, people, animals and plants on the earth were all dying because of too much heat.
B: How terrible! What happened then?
A: 24 And he made it!
B: Wow! He was great. 25
A: Yes, he was a hero.
A.How was the living things on the earth?
B.People should thank him.
C.Long Long ago, there were ten suns in the Sky.
D.Could you please tell me more about it?
E.A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns.
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.A 24.E 25.B
【导语】这是一则谈论后羿射日的对话。
21.根据“Yes, but a little. (是的,但只知道一点点。)”和“Of course. (当然。)”可知, 此处应是询问能否多告知后羿射日相关内容,选项D“你能告诉我更多有关的信息吗?”符合语境。故选D。
22.根据“You mean the ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time? (你是说十个太阳同时出现在天空?)”可知,此处应是说明天空中曾出现十个太阳,选项C“很久很久以前,天空曾有十个太阳。”符合语境。故选C。
23.根据答语“Well, people, animals and plants on the earth were all dying because of too much heat. (嗯,地球上的人、动物和植物都因为太热而死亡。)”可知,此处应是关于地球生物,选项A“地球上的生物怎么样了?”符合语境。故选A。
24.根据“What happened then? (然后发生了什么?)”及空后“And he made it! (而且他成功了!)”可知,此处应是关于后羿射日,选项E“一个名叫后羿的年轻小伙志愿射下九个太阳。”符合语境。故选E。
25.根据“Yes, he was a hero. (是的,他是英雄)”可知,此处应是高度评价后羿,选项B“人们应该感谢他。”符合语境。故选B。
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(态度观点)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.— Anyone of us should take action to protect the environment.
— ________. After all, we have only one earth.
A.It’s none of your business B.I can’t agree with you
C.I can’t agree more D.With pleasure
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们每个人都应该采取行动保护环境。——我非常同意。毕竟,我们只有一个地球。A. It’s none of your business不关你的事;B. I can’t agree with you我不同意你的观点;C. I can’t agree more我非常同意;D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“After all, we have only one earth.”可知,此处表示赞同对方的话,C项符合题意。故选C。
27.— The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.
— ________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A.I’d love to B.I agree with you C.I’m afraid I won’t D.I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——暑假快到了。我们会有更多自由。——我同意你的看法。但我们应该学会管理自己。A. I’d love to我很乐意;B. I agree with you我同意你的看法;C. I’m afraid I won’t恐怕我不会;D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“But we should learn to manage ourselves.”可知,此处表示同意对方的观点,B选项“I agree with you”直接表示同意第一人的观点,与后续“但……”形成逻辑转折,符合语境。故选B。
28.— This new movie is really interesting.
— ________. I have watched it twice.
A.I don’t think so B.I think so C.I hope not D.That’s all right
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——这部新电影真的很有趣。——我也这么觉得。我已经看了两遍了。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为;B. I think so我也这么觉得;C. I hope not希望不是这样;D. That’s all right没关系。根据“I have watched it twice.”可知,已经看过两遍了,此处应是表示赞同,认为是这样的。故选B。
29.—Daddy, do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday?
— ________.
A.Don’t bother B.That all depends
C.It couldn’t be better D.It’s a good deal
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——爸爸,如果我给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物,你觉得怎么样?——再好不过了。A. Don’t bother别麻烦了;B. That all depends那得看情况;C. It couldn’t be better再好不过了;D. It’s a good deal这是个不错的交易。 孩子询问给妈妈买钱包当生日礼物的想法,爸爸应给予积极回应,“It couldn’t be better”符合语境,表达对这个想法的认可。故选C。
30.— How do you like the film?
— _________.
A.I like it very much B.I don’t like it at all
C.It’s very interesting D.It depends
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——非常有趣。A. I like it very much我非常喜欢它;B. I don’t like it at all我一点也不喜欢;C. It’s very interesting非常有趣;D. It depends视情况而定。根据问句“How do you like the film?”可知,问的是电影怎么样,此时应给予点评,C选项符合语境。故选C。
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.It was his training in vocational school that made him such an excellent worker. (句子英译汉)
【答案】正是在职业学校的训练使他成为如此优秀的工人。
【详解】考查强调句。强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。分析句子可知,“It was ... that ...”是强调句型引导词,意为“正是”; his training in vocational school :他在职业学校接受的训练,是被强调部分,作主语,其中in vocational school是介宾短语作后置定语;made:使得,作谓语; him :他,作宾语; such an excellent worker:如此优秀的工人,名词短语作宾语补助语。故本句译为:正是在职业学校的训练使他成为如此优秀的工人。
32.It was those books he gave me thirty-five years ago that made me become a teacher. (句子英译汉)
【答案】正是他35年前送给我的那些书让我成为了一名老师。
【详解】考查强调句,定语从句,非谓语动词和一般过去时。It was...that:正是……,强调句结构,一般过去时;those books:那些书,作句子真正主语,被强调部分;he gave me thirty-five years ago:他35年前送给我的,省略that的定语从句,修饰先行词“books”;made:使,让,作谓语;me:我,人称代词宾格作宾语;become a teacher:成为了一名老师,省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故本句译为:正是他35年前送给我的那些书让我成为了一名老师。
33.It is the great inventions that make our life better. (句子英译汉)
【答案】正是伟大的发明使得我们的生活更美好。
【详解】考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,本句含有强调句式。强调句结构通常是“it is/was+被强调部分+ that/who +其它部分”,“it is ... that”:正是,是强调结构,此强调句强调的是主语the great inventions:伟大的发明;make:使得,作谓语;our life:我们的生活,作宾语;better:更好,是形容词good的比较级,作宾语补足语。故本句译为:正是伟大的发明使得我们的生活更美好。
34.It was yesterday that I met a friend of mine in the street.(句子英译汉)
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】就在昨天,我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
【详解】考查强调句型。句意:就在昨天,我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。根据汉语提示可知,此处强调时间且昨天用过去时,因此使用强调句型“It was…that…”来突出时间状语昨天yesterday,将强调的时间状语置于It was和that之间。故本句译为:就在昨天,我在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
35.正是因为他参了军,所以他不得不放弃了演员的事业。(汉译英)
【答案】It was because he joined the army that he had to give up his career as an actor.
【详解】考查强调句型和原因状语从句。根据句意可知,本句为一般过去时,强调原因状语,可以用强调句型:It was +被强调的部分+that+其他。因为他参了军:because he joined the army,原因状语从句;他:he,作主句的主语;不得不放弃了:had to give up,作复合谓语;演员的事业:his career as an actor,作宾语。故本句译为:It was because he joined the army that he had to give up his career as an actor.
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编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 8 Green Earth
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 同时 ________
2. 干涸 ________
3. 直到……才 ________
4. 共享单车 ________
5. 扔掉;丢弃 ________
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. We watched the explosion from a safe ________ (distant).
7. The medicine did not achieve the desired ________ (affect).
8. Children can get a lot of being ________ (involve) in volunteer work.
9. Some animals roll themselves into a ball for ________ (protect).
10. Which of the ________ (recycle) containers you use most often?
【考点二:语法(强调句)】
词汇与语法知识11—20(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.It was yesterday ________ Peter met a lovely dog in the street.
A.when B.that C.what D.which
12.It was twenty years ago ________ he joined the party.
A.then B.when C.since D.that
13.It ________ the Internet ________ enables us to email people instantly.
A.is; that B.was; that C.is; who D.is; which
14.It was the door ________ the boy broke last week.
A.which B.that C./ D.where
15.It was in the library ________I borrowed this book.
A.that B.where C.what D.which
16.It was last summer ________ I went to Si Chuan to see the lovely panda.
A.this B.where C.when D.that
17.It was yesterday ________ he met me.
A.that B.who C.whom D.whose
18.________ not until last year ________ she realized the importance of learning English.
A.It was;when B.It was; that C.That was; that D.That was; when
19.It was in the street ________ I saw him yesterday afternoon.
A.where B.which C.that D.what
20.It was in the street ______ I met my old friend yesterday.
A.that B.where C.when D.in which
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Do you know the story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?
B: Yes, but a little. 21
A: Of course. 22
B: You mean the ten suns appeared in the sky at the same time?
A: Yes, they were shining the earth brightly.
B: 23
A: Well, people, animals and plants on the earth were all dying because of too much heat.
B: How terrible! What happened then?
A: 24 And he made it!
B: Wow! He was great. 25
A: Yes, he was a hero.
A.How was the living things on the earth?
B.People should thank him.
C.Long Long ago, there were ten suns in the Sky.
D.Could you please tell me more about it?
E.A young man called Hou Yi volunteered to shoot nine of the suns.
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(态度观点)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.— Anyone of us should take action to protect the environment.
— ________. After all, we have only one earth.
A.It’s none of your business B.I can’t agree with you
C.I can’t agree more D.With pleasure
27.— The summer holiday is on the way. We’ll have more freedom.
— ________. But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A.I’d love to B.I agree with you C.I’m afraid I won’t D.I’m sorry to hear that
28.— This new movie is really interesting.
— ________. I have watched it twice.
A.I don’t think so B.I think so C.I hope not D.That’s all right
29.—Daddy, do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday?
— ________.
A.Don’t bother B.That all depends
C.It couldn’t be better D.It’s a good deal
30.— How do you like the film?
— _________.
A.I like it very much B.I don’t like it at all
C.It’s very interesting D.It depends
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.It was his training in vocational school that made him such an excellent worker. (句子英译汉)
32.It was those books he gave me thirty-five years ago that made me become a teacher. (句子英译汉)
33.It is the great inventions that make our life better. (句子英译汉)
34. It was yesterday that I met a friend of mine in the street.(句子英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________________
35.正是因为他参了军,所以他不得不放弃了演员的事业。(汉译英)
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