内容正文:
编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 发脾气 ________
2. 恢复 ________
3. 结果 ________
4. 燃尽;烧掉 ________
5. 忍受;遭受 ________
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. She made an ________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
7. It is mostly about the________ (develop) of modern science.
8. There has been some ________ (reduce) in unemployment.
9. The doctors did not hold out much hope for her________ (recover).
10. My parents seldom mention the________ (suffer) they have gone through to me.
【考点二:语法(there be句型,主系表句型,主谓宾句型)】
词汇与语法知识11—20(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week, ________?
A.won’t there B.isn’t there C.won’t it D.isn’t it
12.There ________ a watermelon and many apples on the desk.
A.is B.are C.am D.to be
13.There ________ many apples and a watermelon on the desk.
A.is B.are C.am D.to be
14.There ________ a reading-room and many classrooms in our school.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
15.________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer.
A.There is B.There has C.There are D.We have
16.—What does your new teacher look like?
—She __________ of medium height and __________ long curly hair.
A.has; has B.has; is C.is; has D.is; is
17.— Does Jane ________ English?
— Yes, she does.
A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say
18.You’d better _______ the bill before you pay.
A.confirmed B.confirms C.to confirm D.confirm
19.This song _______.
A.sounds sweet B.sounds sweetly
C.is sounded sweet D.is sounded sweetly
20.— ________ she your mother?
— No, she ________. She’s my aunt.
A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning. 21
A: I have a fever and a sore throat.
B: 22
A: It is almost 38℃.
B: 23
A: I first felt sick last night, and since this morning it’s gotten much worse.
B: 24 I will prescribe (开药) some medicine for you.
A: Thank you, Doctor.
B: Here you are.
A: 25
B: Twenty dollars.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A.That’s too bad.
B.What’s the matter with you?
C.What’s the problem?
D.What’s your temperature?
E.How long have you been like this?
F.How much are these medicines?
G.Can I have your name, please?
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(看病与询问建议)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.— Anything serious with my leg, doctor?
— ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.
A.Take your time B.Forget it C.Take it easy D.Good luck
27.—You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ?
—________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.
A.I’m happy B.I’m all right
C.It couldn’t be worse D.I’m in a bad mood
28.—______ ?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.What can I do for you B.How do you like the dinner
C.How old are you D.What’s the matter with you
29.—I think I’ve got a cold. I have a bad headache.
—Don’t worry. ________
A.Take this medicine three times a day. B.That’s all right.
C.Congratulations! D.Bad luck.
30.—Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad.
—________.
A.Take this medicine one tablet three times a day
B.I feel bad too
C.Yes, you do
D.Don’t be afraid
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.You can use a mobile phone as a clock alarm. (句子英译汉)
32.Now traditional Chinese clothing is very popular around the world. (句子英译汉)
33.By the way, is there a clinic in the neighborhood? (句子英译汉)
34.There is a park near our school. (句子英译汉)
35.The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part. (句子英译汉)
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编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 发脾气 ________
2. 恢复 ________
3. 结果 ________
4. 燃尽;烧掉 ________
5. 忍受;遭受 ________
【答案】1. lose one’s temper 2. recover from 3. as a result 4. burn off 5. suffer from
【详解】1. 考查动词短语。发脾气:lose one’s temper。故填lose one's temper。
2. 考查动词短语。恢复:recover from。故填recover from。
3. 考查动词短语。结果:as a result。故填as a result。
4. 考查动词短语。燃尽;烧掉:burn off。故填burn off。
5. 考查动词短语。忍受;遭受:suffer from。故填suffer from。
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. She made an ________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.
【答案】appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意:她为儿子预约了看医生。“an”后接可数名词单数形式,此处需要用名词作宾语。“appoint”是动词,意为“预约”,其名词形式是“appointment”,“make an appointment”是固定短语,意为“预约”。故填appointment。
7. It is mostly about the________ (develop) of modern science.
【答案】development
【详解】考查名词和构词法。句意:它主要是关于现代科学的发展。空格前为定冠词“the”,后接名词,构成“the + 名词 + of”结构,表示“……的……”,develop动词“发展”,后加词缀“ment”变为名词“development (发展)”。故填development。
8. There has been some ________ (reduce) in unemployment.
【答案】reduction
【详解】考查词性转换。句意:失业率有所下降 。“some”后接名词,“reduce”是动词“减少;降低”,其名词形式是“reduction”,是不可数名词,在这里作句子的主语。故填reduction。
9. The doctors did not hold out much hope for her________ (recover).
【答案】recovery
【详解】考查名词。句意:医生们对她的康复不抱太大希望。此处需要一个名词作介词“for”的宾语,“recover”是动词,意为“康复”,其名词形式是“recovery”,为不可数名词,符合语境中“她的康复”这一含义。故填recovery。
10. My parents seldom mention the________ (suffer) they have gone through to me.
【答案】sufferings
【详解】考查名词。句意:我的父母很少向我提起他们所经历的苦难。此处需要一个名词作动词“mention”的宾语,“suffer”是动词,意为“遭受;经历”,其名词形式是“suffering”,表示“苦难;痛苦”时为可数名词。根据语境,父母经历的苦难不止一种,应用复数形式“sufferings”。故填sufferings。
【考点二:语法(there be句型,主系表句型,主谓宾句型)】
词汇与语法知识11—20 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week, ________?
A.won’t there B.isn’t there C.won’t it D.isn’t it
【答案】B
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:——我们学校下周将举办一场运动会,是吗? ——是的。前半句“There is going to be...”是there be句型的一般将来时,反意疑问句需遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,且疑问部分的主语和动词与前半句一致。前半句的谓语是“is going to be”,核心动词是“is”,且为肯定句,故疑问部分用“isn’t”,反意部分的主语必须用there。故选B。
12. There ________ a watermelon and many apples on the desk.
A.is B.are C.am D.to be
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:在桌子上有一个西瓜和一些苹果。there be句型遵循就近原则,即 be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a watermelon”,名词单数形式,所以be动词要用is。故选A。
13.There ________ many apples and a watermelon on the desk.
A.is B.are C.am D.to be
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:桌子上有许多苹果和一个西瓜。分析句子可知,这是there be句型,表示“某地有某物”,be动词的单复数要与就近名词的单复数保持一致,本句就近名词apples是可数名词的复数形式,因此be动词应用are。故选B。
14.There ________ a reading-room and many classrooms in our school.
A.are B.were C.is D.was
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态及就近原则。句意:我们学校有一个阅览室和许多教室。分析句子可知,这是一个there be句型,描述的客观事实,时态应为一般现在时;在there be结构中,当多个主语并列时,遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词的数由靠近be动词的主语决定,此题中,离be动词最近的主语是a reading room,为名词单数,be动词用is。故选C。
15.________ a lot of rain in our hometown in summer.
A.There is B.There has C.There are D.We have
【答案】A
【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意:夏天我们家乡雨水很多。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子为there be句型,主语是“a lot of rain”中“rain”是不可数名词,be动词用“is”。故选A。
16.—What does your new teacher look like?
—She __________ of medium height and __________ long curly hair.
A.has; has B.has; is C.is; has D.is; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的新老师长什么样?——她中等个并且留着长的卷发。
考查谓语动词的用法。of medium height“中等个”,介词短语,作表语,所以第一空应填be动词;而long curly hair“长的卷发”为名词,主语为人,所以第二空应填实义动词,故选C。
17.— Does Jane ________ English?
— Yes, she does.
A.talk B.tell C.speak D.say
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——简会说英语吗?——是的,她会。A. talk交谈;B. tell告诉;C. speak说(某种语言);D. say说(具体内容)。根据下文“English”可知,空处表示说某种语言,应用speak。故选C。
18.You’d better _______ the bill before you pay.
A.confirmed B.confirms C.to confirm D.confirm
【答案】D
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:在付款之前,你最好先确认一下账单内容。you’d better do意为“你最好做”,这是个固定用法,空处应用动词原形。故选D。
19.This song _______.
A.sounds sweet B.sounds sweetly
C.is sounded sweet D.is sounded sweetly
【答案】A
【详解】考查系动词。句意:这首歌听起来很甜美。sweet悦耳的(形容词); sweetly甜美地(副词)。“sound”是感官系动词,意为“听起来”,没有被动语态,其后接形容词作表语,sounds sweet符合要求。故选A。
20.— ________ she your mother?
— No, she ________. She’s my aunt.
A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:——她是你妈妈吗?——不,她不是。她是我的姑姑。第一空,这是一个一般疑问句,主语she为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is;第二空,作否定回答,应用isn’t。故选D。
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning. 21
A: I have a fever and a sore throat.
B: 22
A: It is almost 38℃.
B: 23
A: I first felt sick last night, and since this morning it’s gotten much worse.
B: 24 I will prescribe (开药) some medicine for you.
A: Thank you, Doctor.
B: Here you are.
A: 25
B: Twenty dollars.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You are welcome.
A.That’s too bad.
B.What’s the matter with you?
C.What’s the problem?
D.What’s your temperature?
E.How long have you been like this?
F.How much are these medicines?
G.Can I have your name, please?
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.E 24.A 25.F
【导语】本文是医生与患者的对话。
21.根据下文“I have a fever and a sore throat. (我发烧且喉咙痛。)”可知,医生在此处应询问患者的症状,选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据下文“It is almost 38℃. (差不多 38 摄氏度。)”可知,医生在此处应询问体温,选项D“你的体温是多少?”符合语境。故选D。
23.根据下文“I first felt sick last night, and since this morning it’s gotten much worse. (我昨晚第一次感到不舒服,从今天早上开始情况更糟了。)”可知,医生在此处应询问症状持续的时间,选项E“你这样多久了?”符合语境。故选E。
24.根据下文“I will prescribe some medicine for you. (我会给你开些药。)”可知,此处医生应对患者的病情表示回应,选项A“那太糟糕了。” 符合语境。故选A。
25.根据下文“Twenty dollars. (20美元。)”可知,患者在此处应询问药费,选项F“这些药多少钱?”符合语境。故选F。
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(看病与询问建议)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.— Anything serious with my leg, doctor?
— ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.
A.Take your time B.Forget it C.Take it easy D.Good luck
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——医生,我的腿有什么问题吗?——别紧张。实际上没什么严重的。A. Take your time别着急;B. Forget it算了吧;C. Take it easy别紧张;D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.”可知,此处是医生安慰病人病情不严重,空处表示“别紧张”。故选C。
27.—You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ?
—________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.
A.I’m happy B.I’m all right
C.It couldn’t be worse D.I’m in a bad mood
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你看起来脸色苍白,爱丽丝。你还好吗?——糟糕透了。我得了重感冒,头晕还咳嗽。A. I’m happy我很开心;B. I’m all right我还好;C. It couldn’t be worse糟糕透了;D. I’m in a bad mood我心情不好。根据“I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.”可知,身体状况很差,“It couldn’t be worse”符合语境。故选C。
28.—______ ?
—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.What can I do for you B.How do you like the dinner
C.How old are you D.What’s the matter with you
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你怎么了?—我头疼,什么都不想吃。A. What can I do for you我能为您做什么;B. How do you like the dinner您觉得晚餐怎么样;C. How old are you你几岁;D. What’s the matter with you你怎么了。根据“I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知,此处是询问对方的身体状况。故选D。
29.—I think I’ve got a cold. I have a bad headache.
—Don’t worry. ________
A.Take this medicine three times a day. B.That’s all right.
C.Congratulations! D.Bad luck.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我想我感冒了。我头痛得厉害。—别担心。这种药一天吃三次。A. Take this medicine three times a day这种药一天吃三次;B. That’s all right没关系;C. Congratulations恭喜你;D. Bad luck真倒霉。根据“I think I’ve got a cold. I have a bad headache.”可知,对方生病了,因此应建议对方吃药,所以A项“Take this medicine three times a day.”符合语境。故选A。
30.—Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad.
—________.
A.Take this medicine one tablet three times a day
B.I feel bad too
C.Yes, you do
D.Don’t be afraid
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我能做点什么吗?我感觉很糟糕。—这种药每天服三次,每次一片。A. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day这种药每天服三次,每次一片;B. I feel bad too我也很难过;C. Yes, you do是的,你能;D. Don’t be afraid不要害怕。根据“Is there anything I can do about it? I feel really bad.”可知,对方感觉身体不舒服,应建议对方服药。故选A。
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.You can use a mobile phone as a clock alarm. (句子英译汉)
【答案】你可以把手机当作闹钟。
【详解】考查情态动词和陈述句。You:你,作主语;can use:能够使用,情态动词+动词原形作谓语;a mobile phone:一部手机,作宾语;as a clock alarm:当作一个闹钟,介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为:你可以把手机用作闹钟”。
32.Now traditional Chinese clothing is very popular around the world. (句子英译汉)
【答案】现在中国传统服饰在全世界很受欢迎。
【详解】考查陈述句。Now:现在,作时间状语;traditional Chinese clothing:中国传统服饰,作主语;is:是,系动词;very popular:很受欢迎,作表语;around the world:在全世界,作地点状语。故本句译为:现在中国传统服饰在全世界很受欢迎。
33.By the way, is there a clinic in the neighborhood? (句子英译汉)
【答案】顺便问一下,这附近有诊所吗?
【详解】考查介词短语和there be句型。By the way:顺便问一下,介词短语作状语;is there:有……吗,是there be句型的一般疑问句形式;a clinic:诊所,作句子主语;in the neighborhood:在附近,介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为:顺便问一下,这附近有诊所吗?
34.There is a park near our school. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我们学校附近有一个公园。
【详解】考查“there be”句型。There is:有,是 there be 句型的一般现在时结构,表示“存在,有”;a park:一个公园,作句子的主语;near our school:在我们学校附近,是介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为:我们学校附近有一个公园。
35.The important thing in the Olympic Games is not winning, but taking part. (句子英译汉)
【答案】在奥运会中最重要的事情是参与,而不是取胜。
【详解】考查动名词作表语和并列连词短语。分析句子结构可知,句中含有“not ... but ...”意为“不是……而是……”。The important thing:重要的事情,名词短语作主语;in the Olympic Games:在奥运会中,介词短语作后置定语;is:是,系动词;winning:取胜,作表语;taking part:参与,与winning一起并列作表语。故本句译为:在奥运会中最重要的事情是参与,而不是取胜。
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