Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．feature A．dream B．steak C．great D．earthquake 2．fact A．taste B．balcony C．last D．case 3．drought A．cough B．tight C．enough D．ghost 4．beyond A．gym B．tasty C．recycle D．yellow 5．theme A．truth B．gather C．rather D．though 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A．what B．that C．/ D．which 7．It was his word and action, but not his appearance, ________ moved us deeply. A．that B．which C．who D．as 8．It was not until she came back home ________ she knew what had happened in her family. A．what B．when C．whether D．that 9．—_________ was it _________ you found this book? —In the library. A．When; which B．Where; that C．What, that D．Which, that 10．It was yesterday afternoon __________ Lucy saw Jack in the street. A．that B．which C．where D．who 11．It was not until midnight ________ he finished writing the report. A．which B．that C．when D．what 12．It’s in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A．that B．which C．when D．what 13．It was in the small mountain village _________ I spent my childhood happily. A．who B．what C．which D．that 14．It was in last summer ______ I visited the West Lake with my parents. A．when B．what C．that D．who 15．It was yesterday_______ he read three books in the library. A．that B．when C．which D．for 16．It was on October1st, 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China ______. A．when,  was found B．that,  was found C．when,  was founded D．that,  was founded 17．It is because his paper-cutting impressed many foreigners _________ they know the concept of harmony. A．which B．that C．where D．what 18．The government has taken a series of measures to ________ both economic development and environmental ________ . A．improve; protect B．promoting; protecting C．improving; protection D．promote; protection 19．How to protect yourselves ________ the deadly new coronavirus? A．to B．in C．against D．for 20．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. — Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution (污染) there will be. A．fewer, less B．less, fewer C．the less, the fewer D．the fewer, the less 21．—What is the best way to _________ waste? —In my opinion, the best way is to reduce, reuse and recycle it. A．deal with B．agree with C．fill with D．go with 22．More and more people have realized saving ________ earth begins with small daily things. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．This film calls ________ people to protect the earth. A．off B．on C．for D．to 24．Everyone should get involved ________ improving air quality. A．in B．at C．on D．to 25．The kite ________ paper. A．is made from B．is made in C．is made of D．is made at 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!” someone shouted . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who ... who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not for me to get there. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago. I was flying comfortable in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete . After that, I traveled in pipes under the streets. I waited there you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your ?” “No, when you have finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m , like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no . The water had gone. 26．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back 27．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly 28．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast 29．A．moved B．walked C．broke D．dropped 30．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired 31．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning 32．A．until B．though C．because D．if 33．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey 34．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different 35．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） My name is Sasha Olsen. I’m ten years old. Last summer, I visited Asia with my family. We went there by ship, and I saw so much trash (垃圾) in the ocean! I had never realized the seriousness of ocean pollution before. When we got back, I did a lot of research with my cousin. Finally, I told the people around me that it was about time we started taking care of our oceans. We couldn’t keep watching sea animals die. This is how my “I Want My Ocean Back” movement was born. I’ve been cleaning up the beach in my town. I’ve also tried to bring more attention to ocean pollution. I wrote to the mayor (镇长) of my town. He gave me a chance to speak about the problem at a public meeting. I have had a lot of support from my family and friends. After I shared my thoughts online, I’ve received emails from kids all over the world. They all want to join me. This makes me really happy. Some people say I am too young to heal (治愈) the ocean, but I believe that together we kids can do something. Do you also want your ocean back? 36．Where did Sasha see so much trash? A．On the ship. B．In Asia. C．In her town. D．In the ocean on her way to Asia. 37．What’s the aim of “I Want My Ocean Back”? A．To visit Asia. B．To take care of the oceans. C．To keep watching sea animals die. D．To do a research about ocean pollution. 38．How did Sasha get the chance to talk about the ocean pollution at a public meeting? A．By cleaning up the beach. B．By bringing people more attention to ocean pollution. C．By writing to the mayor. D．By getting the support from her family and friends. 39．How did Sasha get support? A．By visiting Asia. B．By taking a ship. C．By sharing her thoughts online. D．By writing stories. 40．What do you think of Sasha? A．Interesting and happy. B．Amazing and exciting. C．Helpful and hard-working. D．Kind and generous. （B） Almost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster? It’s true. According to the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. And while trees certainly benefit any landscapes — whether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forest—they are actually important to our daily well-being. Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is: Trees make economic sense. A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat. Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in simi-lar climates that don’t have trees. In winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds. Also, less water is needed in tree-shaded areas where the sun isn’t constantly boating down on the earth below. Besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home. Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. That’s why it’s more important than ever to plant a tree in your community. Check out the NADF (National Arbo r Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someone’s name as a gift, donate a tree in someone’s honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree. 41．According to the ISA, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she ________. A．has a glance at some trees B．can enjoy a view of trees C．receives treatment in time D．is surrounded by flowers 42．What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 3? A．吸收 B．生产 C．传递 D．释放 43．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings. B．Trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen. C．The health and the environment aren’t on people’s list of concerns. D．People in tree-shaded areas can re-duce their cost on house holding. 44．It is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they ________. A．improve the quality of the air B．make economic profits C．are destroyed for mass construction D．are used to insure privacy 45．________ is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph. A．The website of the NADF B．How to plant a tree C．Importance of planting trees D．How to be a volunteer （C） What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. How to be green? Reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away. Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, bottles, paper, books, and even toys. Enjoy the Earth-walk in the woods, plant a tree, and eat some of the delicious food it produces. Reduce it! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater. Turn off lights you’re not using. They last longer and use more energy. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. When you can walk or ride your bike instead of driving in the car. You’ll use less gas-and get some exercise! Put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. 46．What doesn’t mean to be green? A．To protect the environment. B．To recycle the cans. C．To leave the computer on. D．To turn off the lights. 47．What can we tell from the third paragraph? A．To use less energy can help protect environment. B．Walking in the woods means loving the Earth. C．In order to save time, we’d better drive a car instead of walking or riding. D．A short shower means there is not enough fuel. 48．What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to? A．The water. B．Plants. C．The land. D．Green. 49．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Take a Short Shower B．We should Walk or Ride a bike to Work C．We had better Take off the Lights on time D．How to Be Green 50．Which of the following is not true? A．“Green” is not only a color. B．Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, paper and even toys. C．When you use more of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. D．When you can walk or ride your bike, you’ll get some exercise! 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: What a good day! B: Yes. It’s really wonderful here. 51 A: Right. Let’s go out and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. B: 52 A: Wow, what a beautiful lake! The green hills and clear water really provide magnificent scenery. B: 53 A: I feel as if I’m living in a different world, honey. B: The same to me. All the things here make me happy, the mountain, the water, the grass, the birds, the sunshine... A: I think we should go out more frequently. 54 B: That’s the point. We should walk into the nature and enjoy its beauty whenever we have time. A: Right. 55 while the natural world can bring us quite new feelings. A．The natural scenery can do us good. B．The city life has made us tired and out of energy, C．Great, let’s go. D．The grass is greener and the air is fresher than those in the city. E．En, it’s so beautiful that I don’t want to move my eyes from it. 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— Don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) on the floor. — ________. A．Good idea B．Sorry, I won’t C．Cheers D．No way 57．— Don’t play beside the river. — ________. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, you will D．Yes, I’d like to 58．—You can’t walk your dog in the park. —________. A．Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again B．Mind your own business C．Oh, thank you D．I don’t think so. And I like it 59．—Don’t throw litter here! —__________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．Me, too D．Sorry, I won’t 60．— Make sure that you have turned off all the computers in the office before you leave. — _________. A．Made it B．Got it C．Forgot it D．Heard it 61．— Don’t sit here; it’s just painted. — ________. A．Yes, please B．No way C．Oh, thanks for letting me know D．Not at all 62．—The floor is wet. You must be careful or you’ll fall down. —________. A．I’m sorry B．Thank you for reminding me C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind 63．—Dad! Tom’s broken a glass! —________. Accidents will happen. A．No way B．It doesn’t matter C．No problem at all D．Don’t mention it 64．—Could you please not smoke here? Look at the sign No smoking! —________. A．Of course not B．Never mind C．No, I don’t D．Sorry, I won’t 65．— Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film — ________. It’ll be on again in one hour. A．Don’t worry B．Have fun C．Sounds exciting D．Don’t do that 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my (contribute). 67．Hello everybody, today we have something (do). (单词适当形式填空) 68．The only way （tell）if you like something is by trying it. (单词适当形式填空) 69．Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new (surround). (单词适当形式填空) 70．Time is another important (consider). (单词适当形式填空) 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．目前，环境污染严重，作为一名中学生，为了保护环境，你应该做点什么呢？请就此写一篇英语短文说明你的做法和大家分享。 注意：1.词数60-80。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．feature A．dream B．steak C．great D．earthquake 2．fact A．taste B．balcony C．last D．case 3．drought A．cough B．tight C．enough D．ghost 4．beyond A．gym B．tasty C．recycle D．yellow 5．theme A．truth B．gather C．rather D．though 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【解析】1．考查元音字母组合的发音。feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/；A. dream /driːm/；B. steak /steɪk/；C. great /ɡreɪt/；D. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/。根据音标可知，feature的划线部分发音和dream划线部分发音一致，故选A。 2．考查元音字母的发音。fact /fækt/；A. taste /teɪst/；B. balcony /ˈbælkəni/；C. last /lɑːst/；D. case /keɪs/。根据音标可知，fact的划线部分发音和balcony划线部分发音一致，故选B。 3．考查辅音字母组合的发音。drought /draʊt/；A. cough /kɒf/；B. tight /taɪt/；C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；D. ghost /ɡəʊst/。根据音标可知，drought的划线部分发音和tight划线部分一致，故选B。 4．考查辅音字母的发音。beyond /bɪˈjɒnd/；A. gym /dʒɪm/；B. tasty /ˈteɪsti/；C. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/；D. yellow /ˈjeləʊ/。根据音标可知，beyond 的划线部分发音和 yellow划线部分发音一致，故选D。 5．考查辅音字母组合的发音。theme /θiːm/；A. truth /truːθ/；B. gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/；C. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/；D. though /ðəʊ/。根据音标可知，theme 的划线部分发音和 truth 划线部分发音一致，故选A。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．It is the protection for the trees ________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted. A．what B．that C．/ D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句连接词。句意：真正重要的是保护树木，而不是种多少树。强调句型的基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+ that/ who +其余部分。判断方式是若将“It is/was和that/ who”同时去掉，原句句子结构完整，本句被强调的是主语部分。故选B。 7．It was his word and action, but not his appearance, ________ moved us deeply. A．that B．which C．who D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是他的话语和行动，而不是他的外表，使我们深深地感动了我们。分析句子可知，此句是强调句，强调结构是“It is/was+强调部分+that/who …”；由于此句强调部分是“his word and action, but not his appearance”，所以横线上是that。故选A。 8．It was not until she came back home ________ she knew what had happened in her family. A．what B．when C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她回到家，她才知道家里发生了什么。强调句句型为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他部分”。分析句子可知，此句强调“not until she came back home”时间状语从句，用that连接原句的剩余部分。故选D。 9．—_________ was it _________ you found this book? —In the library. A．When; which B．Where; that C．What, that D．Which, that 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句和特殊疑问句。句意：— 你在哪里找到的这本书？— 在图书馆里。When：何时，是疑问副词；Where：哪里，是疑问副词；What：什么，是疑问代词；Which：哪里，是疑问代词。分析句子结构，可知这是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，用“特殊疑问词+was+it+that+被强调部分+剩余部分”的形式，根据回答为“In the library (在图书馆)”，可知提问地点需用疑问副词 “where”。故选B。 10．It was yesterday afternoon __________ Lucy saw Jack in the street. A．that B．which C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是在昨天下午露西在街上看到了杰克。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”，去掉it，is/was，that/who之后，句子结构和句意仍保持完整。在这个句子中，被强调部分为“yesterday afternoon”，指物，所以要用“that”。故选A。 11．It was not until midnight ________ he finished writing the report. A．which B．that C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到午夜他才写完报告。分析句子可知，这是“not ... until ...”句型的强调句“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”，本句强调的是时间状语，因此应用that。故选C。 12．It’s in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A．that B．which C．when D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他是在公园里号召人们尝试垃圾分类的。分析句子可知，该句是强调句，主语是“he”，谓语是“called on”，宾语是“people”，被强调部分是地点状语“in the park”；根据强调句句型“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分”可知，句子其余部分应用that引导。故选A。 13．It was in the small mountain village _________ I spent my childhood happily. A．who B．what C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就是在这个小山村里，我幸福地度过了童年。分析句子可知，此句强调地点状语“in the small mountain village”，所以用that。故选D。 14．It was in last summer ______ I visited the West Lake with my parents. A．when B．what C．that D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：那是在去年夏天，我和我的父母参观了西湖。分析句子结构，去掉It was和该空，此处句意完整，结构清晰，由此判断该句是强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可用who或that，强调事物时，用that，此处强调时间状语“in last summer”，事物，用that。故选C。 15．It was yesterday_______ he read three books in the library. A．that B．when C．which D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天，他在图书馆里读了三本书。分析句子结构可知是强调句，故用“it was+被强调部分+ that/who+其它部分”句型，此处是强调“yesterday”，时间状语，应用that引导。故选A。 16．It was on October1st, 1949 ______ the People’s Republic of China ______. A．when,  was found B．that,  was found C．when,  was founded D．that,  was founded 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句型和被动语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。第一空，是强调句型的结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分，在这里，被强调的是时间状语“on October1st, 1949 ”，因此应该使用that；第二空，主语“the People’s Republic of China ”和谓语动作“found”之间是被动关系，时间是表过去的时间状语“October1st, 1949”，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done。故选D。 17．It is because his paper-cutting impressed many foreigners _________ they know the concept of harmony. A．which B．that C．where D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是因为他的剪纸给很多外国人留下了深刻印象，他们才了解了和谐的概念。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。当被强调部分是人时，可以用 who，其他情况一般用that。分析句子结构可知，空处引导强调句，被强调部分为“because his paper-cutting impressed many foreigners”，是原因状语从句，空处应用that。故选B。 18．The government has taken a series of measures to ________ both economic development and environmental ________ . A．improve; protect B．promoting; protecting C．improving; protection D．promote; protection 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式和名词。句意：政府采取了一系列措施来促进经济发展和环境保护。improve：改进，动词；protect：保护，动词；protection：保护，名词。第一空，句中含有短语搭配“take measures to do sth”意为“采取措施做某事”所以用动词原形；第二空，根据空前形容词“environmental”可知此处需要用名词。故选D。 19．How to protect yourselves ________ the deadly new coronavirus? A．to B．in C．against D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如何保护自己免受致命的新型冠状病毒感染？A. to朝；B. in在……内；C. against抵御；D. for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示如何保护自己免受病毒感染，“protect sb. against ...”意为“保护某人免受……”。故选C。 20．—We should go to school by bus instead of by car. — Yeah, ________ cars we use, ________ pollution (污染) there will be. A．fewer, less B．less, fewer C．the less, the fewer D．the fewer, the less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该坐公共汽车去上学，而不是坐汽车。——是的，我们使用的汽车越少，污染就会越少。 考查比较级。fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰复数名词；less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。此处是“the+比较级， the+比较级”的结构，根据“cars”可知，是可数名词复数，因此第一空the fewer符合句意；根据“pollution”可知，是不可数名词，因此第二空the less符合句意。故选D。 21．—What is the best way to _________ waste? —In my opinion, the best way is to reduce, reuse and recycle it. A．deal with B．agree with C．fill with D．go with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：—处理废物的最佳方式是什么？—在我看来，最好的方式是减少、再利用和回收它。A. deal with处理；B. agree with同意；C. fill with充满；D. go with与……相配。根据“the best way is to reduce, reuse and recycle it.”可知，此处询问的是如何处理废物。故选A。 22．More and more people have realized saving ________ earth begins with small daily things. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到拯救地球从日常小事开始。 考查冠词用法。“earth”指独一无二的天体地球，可知要用定冠词the。故选C。 23．This film calls ________ people to protect the earth. A．off B．on C．for D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这部电影号召人们保护地球。A. off离开；B. on在……上；C. for为了；D. to朝着。根据“people to protect the earth”可知，是“号召”人们保护地球，应用动词短语“call on sb to do sth”。故选B。 24．Everyone should get involved ________ improving air quality. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：每个人都应该参与改善空气质量。A. in在……里面；B. at在；C. on在……上；D. to朝，向。be/get involved in为动词短语，意为“参与/卷入某事中”，此处应用介词“in”。故选A。 25．The kite ________ paper. A．is made from B．is made in C．is made of D．is made at 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：风筝是纸做的。A. is made from由……制成，看不出原材料；B. is made in在某地制造；C. is made of由……制成，看得出原材料；D. is made at语法错误。根据“kite”和“paper”可知，风筝用纸做的，看得出原材料，应用be made of。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Daisy was in the bathroom. She was brushing her teeth and the tap (水龙头) was on. Water was running. “Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked. She , but saw no one. “Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!” someone shouted . This time Daisy turned off the tap and asked, “Who ... who are you?” “I am a drop of water. It’s not for me to get there. Do you know where I’m from?” “From the tap?” said Daisy. “No. A few days ago. I was flying comfortable in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.” “Really?” Daisy doubted. “Yes. I was after my journey. So in order to make me safe to drink, people gave me a complete . After that, I traveled in pipes under the streets. I waited there you called me, and here I am.” Daisy said, “So this is the end of your ?” “No, when you have finished with me, I will be back in the sea again. That’s where I came from in the first place. Remember not to waste me or pollute me. I’m , like gold. See you.” “Wait a minute. What do you mean by gold?” But there was no . The water had gone. 26．A．looked out B．looked up C．looked around D．looked back 27．A．impatiently B．impolitely C．happily D．kindly 28．A．lucky B．comfortable C．easy D．fast 29．A．moved B．walked C．broke D．dropped 30．A．pleased B．dirty C．dangerous D．tired 31．A．training B．check C．holiday D．cleaning 32．A．until B．though C．because D．if 33．A．history B．life C．chance D．journey 34．A．expensive B．important C．valuable D．different 35．A．gold B．reply C．noise D．time 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要以水的口吻讲述了水循环的过程。 26．考查动词短语。句意：她环顾四周，但没有看到一个人。A. looked out小心；B. looked up查阅；C. looked around四周看看；D. looked back看后面。根据““Turn that tap off,” a voice said loudly. Daisy was shocked.”可知，听到声音后会四处看看寻找声音来源。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有人不礼貌地喊道“关上水龙头，你正在浪费水！”A. impatiently没有耐心地；B. impolitely没有礼貌地；C. happily开心地；D. kindly善良地。根据“a voice said loudly”及“ Turn that tap off, you are wasting the water!”可知，说话的人没有礼貌。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来到这里对我来说并不容易。A. lucky幸运的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. easy容易的；D. fast快的。根据第四段“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky. Then I ... into a river and that river carried me to a lake. Then it was time for me to get cleaned up.”可知，来到这里对水来说并不容易。故选C。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我掉进一条河里，那条河把我带到一个湖边。A. moved移动；B. walked步行；C. broke破坏；D. dropped掉进。根据前句“A few days ago, I was flying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view from the sky.”可知，是指从天上掉进一条河里。故选D。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在旅行后我浑身脏兮兮的。A. pleased高兴的；B. dirty脏的；C. dangerous危险的；D. tired劳累的。根据“Then it was time for me to get cleaned up”可知，由于旅途之后很脏，所以要清洗。故选B。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以为了让我安全饮用，人们给我彻底清洁。A. training训练；B. check检查；C. holiday假期；D. cleaning清洁。根据前半句“So in order to make me safe to drink”可知，会彻底清洁水。故选D。 32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我一直在那里等到你叫我，现在我来了。A. until直到；B. though虽然；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子可知，wait这个动作直到被叫到为止，所以是until。故选A。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的旅行到此结束了？A. history历史；B. life生命；C. chance机会；D. journey旅行。根据“I was ... after my journey.”可知，在问旅行是否到此就结束了。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很宝贵，就像金子一样。A. expensive昂贵的；B. important重要的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. different不同的。根据后文“like gold”可知，像金子一样宝贵。故选C。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有回答。A. gold金子；B. reply回答；C. noise噪音；D. time时间。根据“The water had gone”可知，水走了，没有回答。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） My name is Sasha Olsen. I’m ten years old. Last summer, I visited Asia with my family. We went there by ship, and I saw so much trash (垃圾) in the ocean! I had never realized the seriousness of ocean pollution before. When we got back, I did a lot of research with my cousin. Finally, I told the people around me that it was about time we started taking care of our oceans. We couldn’t keep watching sea animals die. This is how my “I Want My Ocean Back” movement was born. I’ve been cleaning up the beach in my town. I’ve also tried to bring more attention to ocean pollution. I wrote to the mayor (镇长) of my town. He gave me a chance to speak about the problem at a public meeting. I have had a lot of support from my family and friends. After I shared my thoughts online, I’ve received emails from kids all over the world. They all want to join me. This makes me really happy. Some people say I am too young to heal (治愈) the ocean, but I believe that together we kids can do something. Do you also want your ocean back? 36．Where did Sasha see so much trash? A．On the ship. B．In Asia. C．In her town. D．In the ocean on her way to Asia. 37．What’s the aim of “I Want My Ocean Back”? A．To visit Asia. B．To take care of the oceans. C．To keep watching sea animals die. D．To do a research about ocean pollution. 38．How did Sasha get the chance to talk about the ocean pollution at a public meeting? A．By cleaning up the beach. B．By bringing people more attention to ocean pollution. C．By writing to the mayor. D．By getting the support from her family and friends. 39．How did Sasha get support? A．By visiting Asia. B．By taking a ship. C．By sharing her thoughts online. D．By writing stories. 40．What do you think of Sasha? A．Interesting and happy. B．Amazing and exciting. C．Helpful and hard-working. D．Kind and generous. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sasha发现海洋污染后发起保护海洋运动的经历。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last summer, I visited Asia with my family. We went there by ship, and I saw so much trash (垃圾) in the ocean! (去年夏天，我和家人去了亚洲。我们坐船去的，我在海里看到了那么多垃圾！)”可知，Sasha是在去亚洲的船上看到海洋里有很多垃圾的。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Finally, I told the people around me that it was about time we started taking care of our oceans. We couldn’t keep watching sea animals die. This is how my ‘I Want My Ocean Back’ movement was born. (最后，我告诉我周围的人，是时候开始保护我们的海洋了。我们不能眼睁睁地看着海洋动物死去。我的“我要回我的海洋”运动就是这样诞生的。)”可知，该运动的目的是开始照顾我们的海洋。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I wrote to the mayor (镇长) of my town. He gave me a chance to speak about the problem at a public meeting. (我给我们镇的镇长写了封信。他给了我一个在公开会议上谈论这个问题的机会。)”可知，Sasha通过给镇长写信获得了在公开会议上谈论海洋污染问题的机会。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After I shared my thoughts online, I’ve received emails from kids all over the world. They all want to join me. This makes me really happy. (在我在网上分享了我的想法之后，我收到了来自世界各地孩子们的电子邮件。他们都想加入我。这让我很开心。)”可知，Sasha通过在网上分享她的想法获得了支持。故选C。 40．推理判断题。从Sasha看到海洋垃圾后发起运动，清理海滩，给镇长写信，以及在网上分享想法等一系列行为可以看出，她是一个乐于助人且勤奋努力的人。故选C。 （B） Almost everyone loves trees, but did you know that trees can help people heal faster? It’s true. According to the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. And while trees certainly benefit any landscapes — whether lining residential streets, dotting urban areas, or in full glory in the forest—they are actually important to our daily well-being. Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is: Trees make economic sense. A home surrounded by trees costs less to cool and heat. Neighborhoods with trees are often several degrees cooler than those in simi-lar climates that don’t have trees. In winter, trees can keep your house warmer by blocking high winds. Also, less water is needed in tree-shaded areas where the sun isn’t constantly boating down on the earth below. Besides, trees can enhance privacy, block unpleasant views, and improve the value of your home. Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. That’s why it’s more important than ever to plant a tree in your community. Check out the NADF (National Arbo r Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. The Arbor Day Foundation can tell you how to plant a tree in someone’s name as a gift, donate a tree in someone’s honor, or memorialize a loved one by planting a tree. 41．According to the ISA, a sick person in hospital can get well sooner if he or she ________. A．has a glance at some trees B．can enjoy a view of trees C．receives treatment in time D．is surrounded by flowers 42．What does the underlined word “release” mean in Paragraph 3? A．吸收 B．生产 C．传递 D．释放 43．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Trees benefit any landscape as well as human beings. B．Trees take in dust and dioxide and release clean oxygen. C．The health and the environment aren’t on people’s list of concerns. D．People in tree-shaded areas can re-duce their cost on house holding. 44．It is more necessary than ever to plant trees mainly because they ________. A．improve the quality of the air B．make economic profits C．are destroyed for mass construction D．are used to insure privacy 45．________ is most probably mentioned following the last paragraph. A．The website of the NADF B．How to plant a tree C．Importance of planting trees D．How to be a volunteer 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树木对人类健康、环境、经济以及生活质量的多种益处，并呼吁人们种树。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the ISA (International Society of Arboriculture), hospital patients have been shown to recover faster when offered a view with trees. (根据ISA（国际树木栽培学会）的研究，医院病人在能看到树的情况下恢复得更快。)”可知，如果医院病人能看到树木，他们会恢复得更快。故选B。 42．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Trees improve the quality of the air around us by absorbing dust and other particulates (微粒), and release clean oxygen for you to breathe. (树木通过吸收灰尘和其他微粒来改善我们周围的空气质量，并释放干净的氧气供你呼吸。)”可知，树木通过吸收灰尘和其他微粒来改善我们周围的空气质量，并释放出清洁的氧气供我们呼吸，由此可推测出“release”意为“释放”。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the health of people and the environment aren’t high on your list of concerns, perhaps your wallet is (如果人们的健康和环境不是你最关心的问题，也许你的钱包是)”可知，人们不是不关心健康和环境，只是可能不是最关心的问题，因此选项C“健康和环境不在人们的关注列表上”表述错误。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unfortunately, these days, mass construction projects tend to wipe out all the trees in an area before creating new neighborhoods and buildings. That’s why it’s more important than ever to plant a tree in your community. (不幸的是，如今，大规模建设项目往往会在建立新的社区和建筑之前，把一个地区的所有树木都消灭掉。这就是为什么在你的社区种一棵树比以往任何时候都重要。)”可知，现在种树比以往任何时候都更重要是因为树木因大规模建设而被破坏。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check out the NADF (National Arbor Day Foundation) online to find out more about planting a tree in your area or how to volunteer in an urban center. (上网看看国家植树节基金会（National Arbor Day Foundation），了解更多关于在你所在地区种树或如何在城市中心做志愿者的信息。)”可推知接下来可能会提到NADF的网站。故选A。 （C） What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. How to be green? Reduce the amount of stuff you use and throw away. Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, bottles, paper, books, and even toys. Enjoy the Earth-walk in the woods, plant a tree, and eat some of the delicious food it produces. Reduce it! When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For instance, a shorter shower means you use less water and less fuel since your house uses fuel to run the water heater. Turn off lights you’re not using. They last longer and use more energy. Turn off the water when you’re brushing your teeth. When you can walk or ride your bike instead of driving in the car. You’ll use less gas-and get some exercise! Put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. 46．What doesn’t mean to be green? A．To protect the environment. B．To recycle the cans. C．To leave the computer on. D．To turn off the lights. 47．What can we tell from the third paragraph? A．To use less energy can help protect environment. B．Walking in the woods means loving the Earth. C．In order to save time, we’d better drive a car instead of walking or riding. D．A short shower means there is not enough fuel. 48．What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to? A．The water. B．Plants. C．The land. D．Green. 49．What’s the best title of the passage? A．How to Take a Short Shower B．We should Walk or Ride a bike to Work C．We had better Take off the Lights on time D．How to Be Green 50．Which of the following is not true? A．“Green” is not only a color. B．Reuse stuff when you can recycle cans, paper and even toys. C．When you use more of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. D．When you can walk or ride your bike, you’ll get some exercise! 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了什么是“绿色”，“绿色”不止是一种颜色，也是一种环保，要想保护环境，必须采取一定的措施。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment-the water, the land, and the air we breathe. (绿色是什么意思？“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色。这也意味着采取特别措施保护环境——水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。)”可知，绿色是保护环境，第三段最后一句“Put your computer to “sleep” instead of leaving it on with the screensaver running. (让你的电脑进入“睡眠”状态，而不是在屏幕保护程序运行时让它一直开着。)”可知，让电脑开着不符合“绿色”含义。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据第三段“When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. (当你少用一些东西时，你对地球做了一件好事。)”可知，减少能源消耗有助于保护环境。故选A。 48．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Plants are green, and without them, the Earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. (植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类如此可爱的家园。)”可知，“them”指的是植物。故选B。 49．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“How to be green? (如何成为绿色？)”及第一段第三句“It also means taking special steps to protect the environment … (这也意味着采取特别措施保护环境——水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。)”可知，本文主要介绍如何环保。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. (当你少用一些东西时，你对地球做了一件好事。)”可知，当你少用一些东西时，你对地球做了一件好事，C项错误。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A: What a good day! B: Yes. It’s really wonderful here. 51 A: Right. Let’s go out and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. B: 52 A: Wow, what a beautiful lake! The green hills and clear water really provide magnificent scenery. B: 53 A: I feel as if I’m living in a different world, honey. B: The same to me. All the things here make me happy, the mountain, the water, the grass, the birds, the sunshine... A: I think we should go out more frequently. 54 B: That’s the point. We should walk into the nature and enjoy its beauty whenever we have time. A: Right. 55 while the natural world can bring us quite new feelings. A．The natural scenery can do us good. B．The city life has made us tired and out of energy, C．Great, let’s go. D．The grass is greener and the air is fresher than those in the city. E．En, it’s so beautiful that I don’t want to move my eyes from it. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．E 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一个人和另一个人外出欣赏自然风光的对话。 51．根据“It’s really wonderful here. (这里真的很棒。)”可知，此处应是描述自然美景，选项D“这里的草比城市里的草更绿，空气也更清新。”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据“Let’s go out and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. (让我们出去欣赏美丽的自然风光吧。)”可知，此处应是回答是否同意出去，选项C“太好了，我们走吧。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“The green hills and clear water really provide magnificent scenery. (青山绿水，真是美不胜收。)”可知，此处应是说明自己对美景的感受，选项E“恩，它太美了，我不想把目光从它身上移开。”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据“I think we should go out more frequently. (我认为我们应该更频繁地外出。)”可知，此处应是说明观赏自然美景的好处，选项A“自然风光对我们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 55．根据“while the natural world can bring us quite new feelings. (而自然界可以给我们带来全新的感受。)”可知，此处应是对比说明城市的状况，选项B“城市生活让我们疲惫不堪”符合语境。故选B。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．— Don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) on the floor. — ________. A．Good idea B．Sorry, I won’t C．Cheers D．No way 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别把垃圾扔在地上。——对不起，我不会了。A. Good idea好主意；B. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；C. Cheers干杯；D. No way没门。根据“Don’t throw rubbish (垃圾) on the floor.”可知，当别人制止自己的不当行为时，应回答“Sorry, I won’t”，表示承认错误并保证不再犯。故选B。 57．— Don’t play beside the river. — ________. A．Yes, I will B．No, I won’t C．Yes, you will D．Yes, I’d like to 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不要在河边玩。——是，我不会的。A. Yes, I will不，我会的；B. No, I won’t好，我不会的；C. Yes, you will不，你会的；D. Yes, I’d like to不，我想去。分析句子可知，这是一个否定祈使句，答语中应答词Yes/No应与其后的简略回答保持肯否定形式的一致，但翻译需根据其后的简略回答来调整，此时需错位翻译（见各选项翻译）；根据对方表达“Don’t play beside the river.”可知，是在警告不要在河边玩，以防止发生意外，答语应该是“不会在河边玩”，即否定的简略回答，只有B项“No, I won’t”是否定的简略回答。故选B。 58．—You can’t walk your dog in the park. —________. A．Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again B．Mind your own business C．Oh, thank you D．I don’t think so. And I like it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你不能在公园里遛狗。—哦，对不起。我再也不会这么做了。A. Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again (哦，对不起。我再也不会这么做了)；B. Mind your own business  (别管闲事)；C. Oh, thank you  (哦，谢谢)；D. I don’t think so. And I like it  (我不这么认为。我喜欢这样)。根据上文“You can’t walk your dog in the park.”可知公园不能遛狗，此处应该对自己的不良行为感到抱歉。故选A。 59．—Don’t throw litter here! —__________. A．Yes, please B．You’re welcome C．Me, too D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不要在这扔垃圾！—对不起，以后不会了。A. Yes, please好的，请；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Me, too我也是；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了。根据上文是祈使句的否定形式，表示劝告，可知后文应道歉并表示“不扔了”，故选D项。 60．— Make sure that you have turned off all the computers in the office before you leave. — _________. A．Made it B．Got it C．Forgot it D．Heard it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——离开前，确保你关掉了办公室里的所有电脑。——知道了。A. Made it成功；B. Got it知道了；C. Forgot it休想；D. Heard it听到了。根据“Make sure that you have turned off all the computers in the office before you leave.”可知，此处是在回应对方的提醒，表示“知道了”。故选B。 61．— Don’t sit here; it’s just painted. — ________. A．Yes, please B．No way C．Oh, thanks for letting me know D．Not at all 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——别坐在这儿，这里刚刷过漆。——喔，谢谢提醒。A. Yes, please是的，请（通常用于接受邀请或提议）；B. No way没门；不可能（常用于强烈拒绝或表示不同意）；C. Oh, thanks for letting me know喔，谢谢提醒；D. Not at all不用谢或没关系（用于回应感谢或道歉）。根据上句“Don’t sit here, it’s just painted. (别坐在这儿，这里刚刷过漆。)”可知，是提醒对方注意，对善意提醒需表达感谢，C项符合语境。故选C。 62．—The floor is wet. You must be careful or you’ll fall down. —________. A．I’m sorry B．Thank you for reminding me C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——地板是湿的。你必须小心，否则你会摔倒。——谢谢你提醒我。A. I’m sorry对不起；B. Thank you for reminding me谢谢你提醒我；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Never mind不要紧；没关系。根据“You must be careful or you’ll fall down.”可知，对方提醒要小心，合适的回应是表示感谢提醒，B选项符合语境。故选B。 63．—Dad! Tom’s broken a glass! —________. Accidents will happen. A．No way B．It doesn’t matter C．No problem at all D．Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—-爸爸！汤姆打碎了一个杯子！ —没关系，事故总是会发生的。A. No way没门；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. No problem at all完全没问题；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据下文“Accidents will happen.”可知，爸爸认为打碎杯子没关系，因为事故总是会发生的。B选项符合语境。故选B。 64．—Could you please not smoke here? Look at the sign No smoking! —________. A．Of course not B．Never mind C．No, I don’t D．Sorry, I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—请不要在这里抽烟好吗？看那个禁止吸烟的标志！—对不起，我不抽了。A. Of course not当然不行啦；B. Never mind没关系；C. No, I don’t不，我不；D. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不抽了。根据“请不要在这里抽烟好吗？看那个禁止吸烟的标志！”可知，对方提出了提醒的要求，此时应该是歉意地作出反应。D选项符合语境。故选D。 65．— Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film — ________. It’ll be on again in one hour. A．Don’t worry B．Have fun C．Sounds exciting D．Don’t do that 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——哦！我们刚刚错过了8点的电影。 ——别担心。一小时后会重新播放。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Sounds exciting听起来让人兴奋不已；D. Don’t do that不要那样做。根据“It’ll be on again in one hour.”可知，此处告诉对方不用担心，还会重放。A选项符合语境。故选A。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66．I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my (contribute). 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我收到一本免费赠阅的书，以感谢我的投稿。my是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，contribute是动词，其名词形式是 contribution ，意为“贡献；投稿；捐献物”。故填contribution。 67．Hello everybody, today we have something (do). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to do 【详解】考查动词非谓语。句意：大家好，今天我们有事情要做。“have something to do”，意为“有事情需要去做”，是固定表达方式，这里要用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“要做的事情”。故填to do。 68．The only way （tell）if you like something is by trying it. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to tell 【详解】考查动词非谓语。句意：判断你是否喜欢某样东西的唯一方法就是去尝试它。根据“way to do sth.”表示“做某事的方式/方法” 可知，这里要用不定式to tell作后置定语，故填to tell。 69．Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new (surround). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的儿子彼得轻松地适应了新的环境。adapt to sth.是固定搭配，意为“适应某物”，这里需要一个名词作 adapt to 的宾语。surround是动词，意为“围绕；环绕”，其名词形式是surroundings，常用复数形式，意为“环境；周围的事物”，符合句子语境。故填surroundings。 70．Time is another important (consider). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】consideration 【详解】考查名词性。句意：时间是另一个重要的考虑因素。important是形容词，形容词后需接名词，consider是动词，其名词形式是consideration，符合语境。故填consideration。 8、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．目前，环境污染严重，作为一名中学生，为了保护环境，你应该做点什么呢？请就此写一篇英语短文说明你的做法和大家分享。 注意：1.词数60-80。 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：      What can we do for our environment? Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper wherever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。目前，环境污染严重，作为一名中学生，为了保护环境，你应该做点什么呢？请就此写一篇英语短文说明你的做法和大家分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 节省：save→ spare 例如：for example→ for instance 保护：protect→ guard 改善：improve→ perfect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Everyone can do something for our environment. 拓展句：I think that everyone can do something for our environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】 I believe that doing all these things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$