Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．like A．give B．print C．time D．ship 2．please A．ready B．easy C．heavy D．leather 3．knife A．kind B．break C．kitchen D．knock 4．though A．those B．through C．theater D．earthquake 5．capital A．cake B．catch C．famous D．celebrate 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．Mary is ________ active girl, and she always takes part in the activities at school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．The students like to ________ all kinds of activities after class. A．join B．take part C．take part in D．attend 8．________ the development of the Internet, people can communicate with each other more easily. A．With B．By C．For D．About 9．Our teacher always encourage us ________ the habit of taking notes while reading. A．developing B．develop C．develops D．to develop 10．—Do you want to try this shirt on? ... Oh, you look pretty. It ________ your skirt. —Yes. But this one doesn’t ________ me perfectly. It’s a little small. A．matches; suit B．suits; fit C．matches; fit D．goes well with; suit 11．The best way to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits. A．find B．compare C．develop D．prepare 12．In fact, more and more people ________ self-help books for advice these days. A．are turning on B．are turning to C．are turning out D．are turning off 13．I often ________ stomachache when I eat too much ice cream. A．come from B．suffer from C．hear from D．benefit from 14．The shop near our school ________ for about twelve hours a day. A．opens B．is open C．is opening D．is opened 15．The dish ________ nice. A．smells B．is smelt C．taste D．was tasted 16．The shirt ________ as if it is made of cotton. A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．seems 17．Almost all the water ________ gone. Please save water! A．are B．is C．have D．were 18．Do Americans also __________ NewYear? A．congratulate B．celebrate C．congratulation D．celebration 19．Tom ________ an egg for the breakfast yesterday morning. A．eats B．eated C．ate D．eating 20．Would you like ________ the park? A．to come B．coming C．coming to D．to come to 21．There ________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to 22．There ________ a lot of places to visit in Yibin. A．have B．are C．is D．were 23．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have 24．Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has B．have C．there is D．there are 25．Why not ________ a lie? A．to tell B．telling C．tell D．told 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Exercise is very important for a healthier and life. There are many of physical activities. First, it helps us avoid long-term like heart disease (心脏病). , exercise improves our mood and relaxes ourselves. When we move our bodies, we feel more energy and stress. Finally, exercise can improve sleep . Many people spend time sitting at work or TV. As a result, they from many diseases. But if we spend just 30 minutes a day walking or playing sports, we can become stronger. Exercise also builds because we feel proud when we take care of our bodies. 26．A．sadder B．happier C．worse D．more boring 27．A．benefits B．disadvantages C．stories D．warning 28．A．rules B．efforts C．illnesses D．healthy 29．A．Last B．Third C．Second D．Two 30．A．less B．more C．many D．so 31．A．development B．advantage C．harm D．quality 32．A．listening B．seeing C．hearing D．watching 33．A．come B．suffer C．hear D．get 34．A．mental B．physical C．funny D．awful 35．A．models B．houses C．self-respect D．fear 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） In today’s society, every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work, school or family. They can influence both our bodies and our minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然) 。 For example, we don’t have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise. In fact, walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise. The second way of dealing with stress is to make contact with nature. You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden. Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel delighted. Some of these activities can let you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So, take my advice and start now, if you meet some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck! 36．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stress only comes from school. B．Stress is only bad for our minds. C．Reducing (减少) stress is not an very important thing for us. D．Making contact with nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress. 37．If you want to exercise, you need to ________ A．spend money on exercise B．go to a gym C．walk or ride a bike D．get up early every day 38．Which way of making contact with nature is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A．Walking in the forests. B．Walking in the garden. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Hanging out in the park. 39．The underlined word “delighted” means “________”. A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 40．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Walking in the garden makes you get exercise. B．Contacting with nature is good for your health. C．The two ways of dealing with stress are useful for us. D．Both getting exercise and contacting with nature are not good. （B） Good health is important for everyone, especially busy students. Staying healthy doesn’t require expensive treatments—it starts with daily habits. First, eating balanced meals with vegetables, proteins, and whole grains gives your body energy. Fast food might be convenient, but home-cooked meals are healthier. Second, regular exercise keeps your body strong. You don’t need a gym membership — walking, dancing, or playing sports for 30 minutes daily is enough. Exercise also reduces stress and helps you sleep better. Third, enough sleep is important. Teenagers need 7-9 hours each night. Lack of sleep weakens your immune (免疫) system and makes it harder to concentrate in class. Finally, don’t forget mental health. Talking to friends, taking breaks, and avoiding too much screen time can keep your mind fresh. Small changes, like drinking more water or stretching between study sessions, make a big difference over time. Remember: Your health is your most valuable treasure. Take care of it now to enjoy a happier future! 41．According to the text, what is one benefit of regular exercise? A．It makes you hungry. B．It reduces stress and improves sleep. C．It helps you make money. D．It makes homework easier. 42．What is the main topic of this text? A．How to save money on food. B．Ways to maintain good health. C．The best sports for students. D．Why sleep is unimportant. 43．What does the author suggest about fast food? A．It’s convenient but less healthy. B．It’s the healthiest choice. C．Students should never eat it. D．It improves mental health. 44．According to the text, how much exercise is recommended daily? A．30 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．2 hours. D．No need to exercise. 45．What would be the best title for this text? A．Fast Food vs. Home Cooking B．The Importance of Daily Exercise C．How to Get Rich Quickly D．Simple Habits for a Healthy Life （C） Breakfast is very important. However, it is often the most ignored meal of the day. Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. The word breakfast simply means “break the fast”. After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night, your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. And not eating breakfast is not a good way to lose weight. Because when your blood sugar level (血糖水平) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. Since breakfast is the first meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. A good breakfast should provide about 1/3 of the total energy you need for the day. Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals are good choices for the meal. If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. 46．Why do people ignore breakfast according to the passage? A．Because they don’t have enough time. B．Because they don’t feel hungry. C．Because they want to lose weight. D．All of the above. 47．According to the passage, not eating breakfast may make you ________. A．healthy B．eat more C．energetic D．stronger 48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good choice for breakfast? A．Chocolate. B．Bread. C．Apples. D．Milk. 49．What does the underlined word “snack” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．早餐 B．午餐 C．晚餐 D．零食 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It is OK not to have breakfast. B．Eat as much as you can at breakfast. C．It is important for you to have a good breakfast. D．You can choose whether to have breakfast or not. 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 Doctor: 51 Mary: I have a headache and a running nose. Doctor: 52 Mary: Since two days ago. Doctor: OK. 53 Oh! You have got a cold. Mary: 54 Doctor: There is nothing serious and take it easy.   55 Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be better soon. Mary: Thank you very much. Doctor: That’s all right. A．How long have you been like this? B．I do not know how to deal with the headache. C．What should I do then? D．What’s wrong with you? E．What’s your temperature? F．Let me examine you. G．Drink more water. 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．—Teddy, the box is too heavy for me to carry. Could you give me a hand? —______. A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．No problem D．Sorry, I couldn’t 57．—Tom, where’s my baseball?         —Sorry, ______________ . Is it under the bed? A．I don’t know B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is D. Yes, it does 58．—How long have you feeling like this? —________. A．Yes, for two days B．For two days C．Relax D．I’ve got a fever 59．— ________? — I have a headache, doctor. A．Do you have a bad appetite B．Let me have a look, will you C．How long have you been like this D．What’s the matter with you 60．—Are you feeling better today, Mike? —________. A．There’s something wrong B．I’m good C．I have a bad cold D．Yes, thank you, doctor 61．—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. —_________ A．Next time. B．He is not free. C．No way. D．What about 2 o’clock this afternoon? 62．—What seems to be the problem? —________. A．I have had a toothache for two days. B．Of course C．He is busy now D．Yes, please 63．—________. —I have a terrible cough. A． What’s wrong with you B．What time is it C．How old are you D. Sorry, I’m sad to hear that. 64．— ________? — I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. A． Can I help you B．How is everything going C．Excuse me D．What’s wrong with you 65．—I have a bad cold. I can’t sleep well at night. —________. A．I’m glad to hear that B．Best wishes C．Good idea D．I’m sorry to hear that 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66． There (be) some pens and a book on the desk. (单词适当形式填空) 67．There (be) some magazines and a pen on the table. (单词正确形式填空) 68．It’s exciting and (enjoy) but requires a lot of focus. (单词适当形式填空) 69．He made a (decide) to go abroad after graduation. (单词适当形式填空) 70．We understood the question after he (explain) it again. (单词适当形式填空) 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71．假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom最近经常熬夜玩游戏，导致身体不适。请你写一封信给他，建议他养成健康的生活方式。内容包括： 1.熬夜的危害（如影响学习、损害健康）。 2.健康生活方式的建议（如作息规律、均衡饮食、坚持运动）。 3.表达希望他尽快恢复健康的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80-100词开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B 卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1．like A．give B．print C．time D．ship 2．please A．ready B．easy C．heavy D．leather 3．knife A．kind B．break C．kitchen D．knock 4．though A．those B．through C．theater D．earthquake 5．capital A．cake B．catch C．famous D．Celebrate 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。like /laɪk/ ；A. give /ɡɪv/；B. print /prɪnt/；C. time /taɪm/ ；D. ship /ʃɪp/。根据音标可知，like的划线部分发音和time划线部分发音一致。故选C。 2．考查元音字母组合的发音。please /pliːz/；A. ready /ˈredi/；B. easy /ˈiːzi/；C. heavy /ˈhevi/；D. leather /ˈleðər/。根据音标可知，please的划线部分发音和easy划线部分发音一致。故选B。 3．考查辅音字母的发音。knife /naɪf/；A. kind /kaɪnd/；B. break /breɪk/；C. kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/；D. knock /nɒk/。根据音标可知，knife的划线部分和knock划线部分都不发音。故选D。 4．考查辅音字母组合的发音。though /ðəʊ/；A. those /ðəʊz/；B. through /θruː/；C. theater /ˈθɪətər/；D. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/。根据音标可知，though的划线部分发音和those划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．考查元音字母的发音。capital /ˈkæpɪtl/；A. cake /keɪk/；B. catch /kætʃ/；C. famous /ˈfeɪməs/；D. celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/。根据音标可知，capital的划线部分发音和catch划线部分发音一致。故选B。 二、词汇与语法知识 （共20小题， 每小题1分， 共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6．Mary is ________ active girl, and she always takes part in the activities at school. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：玛丽是一个活跃的女孩，她总是参加学校的活动。根据“active girl”可知，此处是泛指“一个”，其前需加不定冠词，active发音是以元音音素开头的，因此应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 7．The students like to ________ all kinds of activities after class. A．join B．take part C．take part in D．attend 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词，动词短语辨析。句意：学生们喜欢在课后参加各种活动。A. join参加（表示“加入团体、组织、某人”，后接团体/人，不能直接接“活动”）；B. take part参与（后接宾语要加介词in）；C. take part in参加，描述参与某项活动，尤其是群众性活动，且通常带有积极意义；D. attend出席（强调“出席、到场”（如会议、课程），侧重“到场”而非主动参与）。根据“all kinds of activities”可知，是名词短语作宾语，表示参加活动，应用“take part in”。故选C。 8．________ the development of the Internet, people can communicate with each other more easily. A．With B．By C．For D．About 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着互联网的发展，人们可以更容易地相互交流。A. With随着；B. By通过；C. For为了；D. About关于。根据句意可知，随着互联网的发展，人们可以更容易地相互交流，介词“with”作伴随状语，“With the development of...”是一个常用结构，意为“随着……的发展”。故选A。 9．Our teacher always encourage us ________ the habit of taking notes while reading. A．developing B．develop C．develops D．to develop 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们老师总是鼓励我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。因为“encourage somebody to do something”为动词短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的不定式作宾补。故选D。 10．—Do you want to try this shirt on? ... Oh, you look pretty. It ________ your skirt. —Yes. But this one doesn’t ________ me perfectly. It’s a little small. A．matches; suit B．suits; fit C．matches; fit D．goes well with; suit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—你想试穿一下这件衬衫吗？……哦，你看上去很漂亮。它和你的裙子很搭配。—是的。但这件不是特别适合我。它有点小了。matches与……匹配，侧重于表示事物之间在颜色、款式等方面相互搭配；suits适合于，侧重于表示衣服、发型等适合某人的身份、气质、身材等；fit合身，强调衣服等的尺寸、大小是否合身；goes well with与……匹配，用法与match类似。根据第一空后的“your skirt”可知，此处应用matches或goes well with表达这件衬衫和裙子搭配好看；第二空根据 “It’s a little small.”可知，说的是这件衣服尺寸大小方面不合适，用fit表示大小合身与否。故选C。 11．The best way to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits. A．find B．compare C．develop D．prepare 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保持健康的最佳方式是养成健康的饮食习惯。A. find找到；发现；B. compare比较；C. develop发展；养成（习惯等）；D. prepare准备。“develop healthy eating habits”是固定表达，意为“养成健康的饮食习惯”，符合“保持健康”的语境。故选C。 12．In fact, more and more people ________ self-help books for advice these days. A．are turning on B．are turning to C．are turning out D．are turning off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：事实上，如今越来越多的人向自助书籍寻求建议 。turn on意为“打开（电器、设备等 ）”；turn to意为“向……求助；转向”；turn out意为“结果是；生产；关掉（灯等 ，常指彻底关闭 ）”；turn off意为“关掉（电器、水龙头等 ）；使厌烦”。根据“for advice”可知，这里是说人们向自助书籍求助。故选B。 13．I often ________ stomachache when I eat too much ice cream. A．come from B．suffer from C．hear from D．benefit from 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当我吃太多冰淇淋时，我经常胃痛。A. come from来自；B. suffer from遭受；C. hear from听说；D. benefit from从……获利。根据“stomachache”可知，是遭受某种疾病，应用suffer from，意为“遭受，承受”，后接疾病或不好的事，符合题意。故选B。 14．The shop near our school ________ for about twelve hours a day. A．opens B．is open C．is opening D．is opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店每天营业大约12个小时。 考查open的用法。根据“for about twelve hours”可知此处表示营业的状态，用“主系表”结构，open表示“营业的，开门的”，填is open。故选B。 15．The dish ________ nice. A．smells B．is smelt C．taste D．was tasted 【答案】A 【详解】考查感官系动词的用法。句意：这道菜闻起来很香。smell闻起来；taste尝起来。感官系动词通常用主动形式表示被动含义，且不用于被动语态，其后直接接形容词作表语；根据主语“the dish”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式smells。故选A。 16．The shirt ________ as if it is made of cotton. A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．seems 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这件衬衫摸起来好像是棉布做的。A. smells闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉；D. seems似乎。根据句意可知，衬衫摸起来感觉像是棉布制成的，应用feels。故选C。 17．Almost all the water ________ gone. Please save water! A．are B．is C．have D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：几乎所有的水都用完了。请节约用水！根据gone是过去分词可知，与系动词构成系表结构，表示状态，即be gone；句子主语为“Almost all the water”，其中water是不可数名词，谓语动词必须使用单数形式is。故选B。 18．Do Americans also __________ NewYear? A．congratulate B．celebrate C．congratulation D．celebration 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。句意：美国人也庆祝新年吗？A. congratulate祝贺；庆贺；恭喜；B. celebrate庆祝；庆贺；赞美；C. congratulation祝贺；恭喜；贺词；D. celebration庆祝；庆典；庆祝活动。一般疑问句中助动词 Do 提前，其后需接动词原形作谓语。又根据New Year可知，此处是celebrate New Year，表达“庆祝新年 ”，celebrate符合语境。故选B。 19．Tom ________ an egg for the breakfast yesterday morning. A．eats B．eated C．ate D．eating 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆昨天早晨早餐吃了一个鸡蛋。分析句子结构可知，此处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate。故选C。 20．Would you like ________ the park? A．to come B．coming C．coming to D．to come to 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想去公园吗？would like后应跟动词不定式，即“would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，空处应用不定式短语作宾语；come是不及物动词，其后应跟介词to，再跟宾语，构成come to+地点名词，根据“the park”可知，应用come to。故选D。 21．There ________ a big celebration at the school hall this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is going to 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be句型的一般将来时。句意：今晚在学校礼堂有一个盛大的庆祝活动。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子是一般将来时的there be句型结构，结构是：there will be或there is/are going to be。C选项符合语法规则。故选C。 22．There ________ a lot of places to visit in Yibin. A．have B．are C．is D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：宜宾有很多值得参观的地方。分析句子可知，这是there be句型，句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，主语名词places是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。 23．There ________ much evidence indicating that smoking does great harm to our health. A．is B．are C．have 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。句意：有很多证据表明吸烟对我们的健康有很大的危害。分析句子结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示“有……”，其中be动词的形式应根据后面的主语来确定。主语“much evidence”是不可数名词，因此be动词应用单数形式is。故选A。 24．Look, ________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has B．have C．there is D．there are 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be句型。句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。句子表达“某处有某物”，需用there be句型，主语“many restaurants”是复数名词，因此be动词用复数形式are。故选D。 25．Why not ________ a lie? A．to tell B．telling C．tell D．told 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的形式。句意：为什么不撒个谎呢？“Why not…”是提建议的固定句型，后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……呢？”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Exercise is very important for a healthier and life. There are many of physical activities. First, it helps us avoid long-term like heart disease (心脏病). , exercise improves our mood and relaxes ourselves. When we move our bodies, we feel more energy and stress. Finally, exercise can improve sleep . Many people spend time sitting at work or TV. As a result, they from many diseases. But if we spend just 30 minutes a day walking or playing sports, we can become stronger. Exercise also builds because we feel proud when we take care of our bodies. 26．A．sadder B．happier C．worse D．more boring 27．A．benefits B．disadvantages C．stories D．warning 28．A．rules B．efforts C．illnesses D．healthy 29．A．Last B．Third C．Second D．Two 30．A．less B．more C．many D．so 31．A．development B．advantage C．harm D．quality 32．A．listening B．seeing C．hearing D．watching 33．A．come B．suffer C．hear D．get 34．A．mental B．physical C．funny D．awful 35．A．models B．houses C．self-respect D．fear 【答案】 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“锻炼的重要性”展开，先强调锻炼对健康和快乐生活的意义，接着从多个维度阐述其具体益处。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：锻炼对更健康、更快乐的生活非常重要。A. sadder更悲伤的；B. happier更快乐的；C. worse更糟的；D. more boring更无聊的。根据“Exercise is very important for a healthier and … life.”可知，锻炼对健康有益，此处是与“healthier”并列的积极词汇。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：体育活动有很多益处。A. benefits益处；B. disadvantages缺点；C. stories故事；D. warning警告。根据后文“First, it helps us avoid long-term ... improve our mood and relaxes ourselves.”可知，后文在列举锻炼的好处，此处应指“益处”。故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，它帮助我们避免像心脏病这样的长期疾病。A. rules规则；B. efforts努力；C. illnesses疾病；D. healthy健康的。根据“heart disease”可知，此处指避免“疾病”，“illnesses”符合语境。故选C。 29．考查序数词辨析。句意：第二，锻炼能改善我们的情绪并放松自己。A. Last最后的；B. Third第三；C. Second第二；D. Two二。根据前文“First”可知，此处应按顺序用“Second”表示“第二点”。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们活动身体时，会感到更有活力，压力更少。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. many许多；D. so如此。根据“exercise improve our mood and relaxes ourselves.”可知，锻炼能减少压力。故选A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，锻炼可以改善睡眠质量。A. development发展；B. advantage优势；C. harm伤害；D. quality质量。“sleep quality”为固定搭配，意为“睡眠质量”。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人花时间在工作中久坐或看电视。A. listening听；B. seeing看见；C. hearing听见；D. watching观看。“watch TV”为固定短语，意为“看电视”。故选D。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，他们遭受许多疾病的困扰。A. come来；B. suffer遭受；C. hear听见；D. get获得。根据“As a result, they ... from many diseases.”可知，此处指“遭受疾病”，“suffer from”为固定搭配，意为“遭受（疾病）”。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我们每天花30分钟散步或进行体力运动，就能变得更强壮。A. mental精神的；B. physical体力的；C. funny有趣的；D. awful糟糕的。“physical sports”指“体力运动”，与“walking”并列。故选B。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：锻炼也能建立自尊，因为当我们照顾好身体时会感到自豪。A. models模型；B. houses房子；C. self-respect自尊；D. fear恐惧。根据“because we feel proud when we take care of our bodies”可知，此处指“自尊”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 （A） In today’s society, every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work, school or family. They can influence both our bodies and our minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然) 。 For example, we don’t have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise. In fact, walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise. The second way of dealing with stress is to make contact with nature. You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden. Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel delighted. Some of these activities can let you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So, take my advice and start now, if you meet some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck! 36．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stress only comes from school. B．Stress is only bad for our minds. C．Reducing (减少) stress is not an very important thing for us. D．Making contact with nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress. 37．If you want to exercise, you need to ________ A．spend money on exercise B．go to a gym C．walk or ride a bike D．get up early every day 38．Which way of making contact with nature is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A．Walking in the forests. B．Walking in the garden. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Hanging out in the park. 39．The underlined word “delighted” means “________”. A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 40．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Walking in the garden makes you get exercise. B．Contacting with nature is good for your health. C．The two ways of dealing with stress are useful for us. D．Both getting exercise and contacting with nature are not good. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍当下人们面临压力，减压很重要，阐述锻炼和亲近自然这两种减压有效方式及具体做法 。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“In my opinion, the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然) 。(在我看来，最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然 )”可知，亲近自然是减压最佳方式之一。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise. (事实上，步行或骑车上班就适合锻炼 )”可知，若你想锻炼，你需要步行或骑自行车。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden. (你可以采用很多方式，包括在森林里散步、在山里远足或在花园里漫步 )”可知，根据文章，在公园闲逛这项亲近自然的方式未被提及。故选D。 39．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel delighted. (大自然很美妙，如果你能与它接触，你能欣赏到绿色植物的气味和风景，然后会让你感觉 delighted )”，结合语境，欣赏自然美好会让人开心 。可知，划线单词“delighted”意思是开心的。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了应对压力的两种方式 —— 锻炼和亲近自然，阐述其具体做法及作用 。统观全文可知，文章主旨是这两种应对压力的方式对我们有用。故选C。 （B） Good health is important for everyone, especially busy students. Staying healthy doesn’t require expensive treatments—it starts with daily habits. First, eating balanced meals with vegetables, proteins, and whole grains gives your body energy. Fast food might be convenient, but home-cooked meals are healthier. Second, regular exercise keeps your body strong. You don’t need a gym membership — walking, dancing, or playing sports for 30 minutes daily is enough. Exercise also reduces stress and helps you sleep better. Third, enough sleep is important. Teenagers need 7-9 hours each night. Lack of sleep weakens your immune (免疫) system and makes it harder to concentrate in class. Finally, don’t forget mental health. Talking to friends, taking breaks, and avoiding too much screen time can keep your mind fresh. Small changes, like drinking more water or stretching between study sessions, make a big difference over time. Remember: Your health is your most valuable treasure. Take care of it now to enjoy a happier future! 41．According to the text, what is one benefit of regular exercise? A．It makes you hungry. B．It reduces stress and improves sleep. C．It helps you make money. D．It makes homework easier. 42．What is the main topic of this text? A．How to save money on food. B．Ways to maintain good health. C．The best sports for students. D．Why sleep is unimportant. 43．What does the author suggest about fast food? A．It’s convenient but less healthy. B．It’s the healthiest choice. C．Students should never eat it. D．It improves mental health. 44．According to the text, how much exercise is recommended daily? A．30 minutes. B．10 minutes. C．2 hours. D．No need to exercise. 45．What would be the best title for this text? A．Fast Food vs. Home Cooking B．The Importance of Daily Exercise C．How to Get Rich Quickly D．Simple Habits for a Healthy Life 【答案】41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持健康的几个方法。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Exercise also reduces stress and helps you sleep better. (锻炼还能减轻压力，并帮助你睡得更好。)”可知，根据这篇文章，经常锻炼的一个好处是它能减轻压力并改善睡眠。故选B。 42．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Staying healthy doesn’t require expensive treatments—it starts with daily habits. (保持健康并不需要昂贵的治疗手段——它始于日常的习惯养成。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章的主题是保持健康的方法。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Fast food might be convenient, but home-cooked meals are healthier. (快餐或许方便快捷，但自家做的饭菜则更健康。)”可知，作者认为快餐方便，但不健康。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You don’t need a gym membership—walking, dancing, or playing sports for 30 minutes daily is enough. (你无需办理健身房会员卡——每天步行、跳舞或进行 30 分钟的体育锻炼就足够了。)”可知，根据这篇文章，每天建议运动30分钟。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Staying healthy doesn’t require expensive treatments—it starts with daily habits. (保持健康并不需要昂贵的治疗手段——它始于日常的习惯养成。)”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章的主题是保持健康的方法，“保持健康生活的简单方法”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 （C） Breakfast is very important. However, it is often the most ignored meal of the day. Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. The word breakfast simply means “break the fast”. After eating nothing for 6 to 12 hours every night, your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead. And not eating breakfast is not a good way to lose weight. Because when your blood sugar level (血糖水平) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. Since breakfast is the first meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. A good breakfast should provide about 1/3 of the total energy you need for the day. Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals are good choices for the meal. If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. 46．Why do people ignore breakfast according to the passage? A．Because they don’t have enough time. B．Because they don’t feel hungry. C．Because they want to lose weight. D．All of the above. 47．According to the passage, not eating breakfast may make you ________. A．healthy B．eat more C．energetic D．stronger 48．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a good choice for breakfast? A．Chocolate. B．Bread. C．Apples. D．Milk. 49．What does the underlined word “snack” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．早餐 B．午餐 C．晚餐 D．零食 50．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It is OK not to have breakfast. B．Eat as much as you can at breakfast. C．It is important for you to have a good breakfast. D．You can choose whether to have breakfast or not. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了早餐的重要性、不吃早餐的原因及健康早餐的选择。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, and trying to lose weight. (不吃早餐的原因包括没有时间、不饿和试图减肥。)”可知，人们忽略早餐的原因包括没有时间、不饿和试图减肥。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Because when your blood sugar level (血糖水平) falls, you will feel very hungry and may eat more than you need later in the day. (因为当你的血糖水平下降时，你会感到非常饿，可能会在当天晚些时候吃得比你需要的多。)”可知，不吃早餐可能会让你吃得更多。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eggs, milk, lean meat (瘦肉), fruit, and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles, and cereals are good choices for the meal. (鸡蛋、牛奶、瘦肉、水果和谷物制品，如面包、米饭、面条和谷物，都是这顿饭的好选择。)”可知，巧克力并未被提及为早餐的好选择。故选A。 49．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If you are not hungry in the morning, you can start your day with something small like a glass of milk or a piece of bread and have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack later when you are hungry. (如果你早上不饿，你可以用一杯牛奶或一片面包之类的小东西开始你的一天，然后在早上晚些时候饿的时候吃一份有营养的零食。)”可知，“snack”指正餐之间的小吃，对应中文“零食”。故选D。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性，包括为什么人们会忽略早餐、不吃早餐的后果以及如何选择合适的早餐等，因此本文的主旨大意是“对你来说，吃一顿好的早餐很重要”。故选C。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A—G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 Doctor: 51 Mary: I have a headache and a running nose. Doctor: 52 Mary: Since two days ago. Doctor: OK. 53 Oh! You have got a cold. Mary: 54 Doctor: There is nothing serious and take it easy.   55 Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be better soon. Mary: Thank you very much. Doctor: That’s all right. A．How long have you been like this? B．I do not know how to deal with the headache. C．What should I do then? D．What’s wrong with you? E．What’s your temperature? F．Let me examine you. G．Drink more water. 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．F 54．C 55．G 【导语】本文是一个医生和病人看病的对话。 51．根据答语“I have a headache and a running nose. (我头痛，而且流鼻涕。)”可知，此处应是询问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 52．根据答语“Since two days ago. (从两天前开始。)”可知，此处应是询问病状开始的时间，选项A“你像这样已经多久了？”符合语境。故选A。 53．根据答语“Oh! You have got a cold. (哦！你感冒了。)”可知，医生在检查之后得出结论，此处应是表示医生要检查病人，选项F“让我检查你。”符合语境。故选F。 54．根据“There is nothing serious and take it easy. (没什么严重的，别担心。)”可知，此处应是表示病人在询问该采取什么措施，选项C“那么我应该怎么办呢?”符合语境。故选C。 55．根据“Take this medicine three times a day. You’ll be better soon. (这种药一天吃三次，你很快就会好的。)”可知，此处应是病人的治疗措施，选项G“多喝水。”符合语境。故选G。 六、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。 56．—Teddy, the box is too heavy for me to carry. Could you give me a hand? —______. A．Not at all B．You’re welcome C．No problem D．Sorry, I couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——泰迪，这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我一把吗？——没问题。A. Not at all根本不；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. No problem没问题；D. Sorry, I couldn’t对不起，我不能。根据“Could you give me a hand?”可知，对对方的请求帮忙，应回复“同意或不同意”，C项“No problem”是同意帮助对方，符合语境。故选C。 57．—Tom, where’s my baseball?         —Sorry, . Is it under the bed? A．I don’t know B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, it is D. Yes, it does 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，我的棒球在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。它在床底下吗？ 根据“Sorry”及“Is it under the bed?”可知，表明说话者不知道确切位置，此处应回复“对不起，我不知道。”。故选A。 58．—How long have you feeling like this? —________. A．Yes, for two days B．For two days C．Relax D．I’ve got a fever 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你这种感觉持续多久了？——持续了两天。A. Yes, for two days是的，持续了两天；B. For two days两天；C. Relax放松；D. I’ve got a fever我发烧了。根据“How long have you feeling like this?”可知，是特殊疑问句的回答，不用yes或no作答；是问时间长度（How long），应直接回答时间段（For two days）。故选B。 59．— ________? — I have a headache, doctor. A．Do you have a bad appetite B．Let me have a look, will you C．How long have you been like this D．What’s the matter with you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么啦？——医生，我头痛，大夫。A. Do you have a bad appetite你胃口不好吗；B. Let me have a look, will you让我看看，好吗；C. How long have you been like this你这样多久了；D. What’s the matter with you你怎么啦。根据“I have a headache, doctor.”可知，是医生与患者之间的对话，是医生问病人症状，What’s the matter with you是医生询问病情的典型问法。故选D。 60．—Are you feeling better today, Mike? —________. A．There’s something wrong B．I’m good C．I have a bad cold D．Yes, thank you, doctor 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——迈克，你今天感觉好点了吗？——是的，谢谢您，医生。A. There’s something wrong有问题；B. I’m good我很好；C. I have a bad cold我得了重感冒；D. Yes, thank you, doctor是的，谢谢您，医生。根据“Are you feeling better today”可知，此处需对询问的情况予以肯定或否定，同时对他人的关切表示感谢，Yes, thank you, doctor符合交际语境。故选D。 61．—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment to see Doctor Smith, please. —_________ A．Next time. B．He is not free. C．No way. D．What about 2 o’clock this afternoon? 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——早上好。我想预约看史密斯医生。——今天下午2点怎么样？A. Next time 下次；B. He is not free 他没空；C. No way 没门；D. What about 2 o'clock this afternoon 今天下午两点怎么样。根据问句可知，他要预约看病，“今天下午两点怎么样”约定了具体的看病时间，符合语境。故选D。 62．—What seems to be the problem? —________. A．I have had a toothache for two days. B．Of course C．He is busy now D．Yes, please 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 似乎出了什么问题呢？—— 我已经牙疼两天了。A. I have had a toothache for two days我牙痛已经两天了；B. Of course当然可以；C. He is busy now他现在很忙；D. Yes, please好啊，来吧。根据“What seems to be the problem?”可知，通常用于询问对方遇到的困难或症状（如医生问诊、客服咨询等），应直接回复具体问题（如身体不适、故障等），A选项回复身体不适情况，符合交际语境。故选A。 63．—________. —I have a terrible cough. A． What’s wrong with you B．What time is it C．How old are you D. Sorry, I’m sad to hear that. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你怎么了？—我咳嗽得很厉害。A. What’s wrong with you你怎么了；B. What time is it几点了；C. How old are you你多大了。根据答语“I have a terrible cough.”可知，回答的是身体状况，此处应是询问对方身体出现了什么问题。故选A。 64．— ________? — I have a sore throat and a terrible cough. A． Can I help you B．How is everything going C．Excuse me D．What’s wrong with you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？——我喉咙痛，咳嗽得很厉害。A. Can I help you我能为您效劳吗；B. How is everything going一切都好吗；C. Excuse me打扰一下；D. What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“I have a sore throat and a terrible cough.”可知，此处应是询问对方身体出了什么状况。故选D。 65．—I have a bad cold. I can’t sleep well at night. —________. A．I’m glad to hear that B．Best wishes C．Good idea D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我得了重感冒。我晚上睡不好。—听到这个消息我很难过。A. I’m glad to hear that听到这我很高兴；B. Best wishes最美好的祝福；C. Good idea好主意；D. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I have a bad cold. I can’t sleep well at night. (我得了重感冒。我晚上睡不好。)”可知，对方生了病，回应别人不好的消息或困境，表示同情和关心常用“I’m sorry to hear that (听到这个消息我很难过。)”。故选D。 七、词形转换（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66． There (be) some pens and a book on the desk. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：书桌上有一些钢笔和一本书。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，其be动词的数遵循“就近一致”原则，且时态可为一般现在时；根据空格后的复数名词“pens”可知，此处应用be动词的复数形式“are”。故填are。 67．There (be) some magazines and a pen on the table. (单词正确形式填空) 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些杂志和一支钢笔。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，be动词的单复数根据最近名词来确定，遵循“就近一致”原则；本句描述的是客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，空后最近的名词“magazines”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。 68．It’s exciting and (enjoy) but requires a lot of focus. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这既令人兴奋又令人愉悦，但需要高度集中注意力。此处and连接两个并列形容词作表语描述主语的性质或特征，enjoy是动词，其形容词形式enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 69．He made a (decide) to go abroad after graduation. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】decision 【详解】考查名词。句意：他做了一个毕业后出国的决定。根据“He made a…”可知，此处需填名词。decision是 decide的名词形式，“make a decision” 是固定短语，意思是“做决定”。故填decision。 70．We understood the question after he (explain) it again. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】had explained 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在他再次解释之后，我们理解了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含时间状语从句的主从复合句。当主句是过去时（understood），且从句动作（explain）发生在主句动作之前时，从句需用过去完成时（had+ 过去分词）。explain的过去分词为explained。此处“他再次解释”发生在“我们理解”之前，故填had explained。 8、 书面表达（满分15分） 71．假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom最近经常熬夜玩游戏，导致身体不适。请你写一封信给他，建议他养成健康的生活方式。内容包括： 1.熬夜的危害（如影响学习、损害健康）。 2.健康生活方式的建议（如作息规律、均衡饮食、坚持运动）。 3.表达希望他尽快恢复健康的祝愿。 注意：1.词数80-100词开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well recently. Staying up late to play games is harmful to your health. It not only makes you sleepy in class and affects your study but also weakens your body. You need to change this bad habit and develop a healthy lifestyle. Here are my suggestions. First, go to bed before 10:30 pm and get up early every day. Enough sleep can help you stay active during the day. Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less junk food. A balanced diet gives you energy. Third, exercise at least three times a week. You can play basketball or go for a run with friends. I believe these changes will make you feel better soon. Take care of yourself and let me know how it goes! Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李明，你的英国朋友Tom最近经常熬夜玩游戏，导致身体不适。请你写一封信给他，建议他养成健康的生活方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有害的：harmful→ detrimental 形成：develop→ form 建议：suggestion→ advice 积极的：active→ energetic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are my suggestions. 拓展句：Here are my suggestions which are helpful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I believe these changes will make you feel better soon. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Take care of yourself and let me know how it goes! (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$