内容正文:
编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 6 Craftsmanship
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 集中于 ________
2. 与……有联系 ________
3. 争取;奋斗 ________
4. 从事,拿起 ________
5. 从前 ________
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. Your ________ (achieve) are something to be proud of.
7. Pollution is a threat to the ________ (continue) existence of this species.
8. I ask you to make ________ (prepare) for it before class.
9. We need to encourage children’s ________ (create) in their daily life.
10. The ________ (design) of this new building is both modern and practical.
【考点二:语法(被动语态)】
词汇与语法知识11—20(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.This kind of medicine _______ in a dry and cool place.
A.keep B.must keep C.must be kept D.must be keeping
12.The 29th Olympic Game ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A.is held B.are held C.was held D.are to held
13.Nowadays, computers ______ widely in the world.
A.use B.was used C.are used D.were used
14.Our discussion group ________ five girls and four boys.
A.is made of B.made from
C.is made up of D.made up from
15.The baby is in danger, so a doctor must ________ at once.
A.be sent for B.send C.send for D.be sent
16.English ________ all over the world.
A.is speaking B.is spoken C.was speaking D.was spoken
17.The house that ________ now ________ belongs to my uncle.
A.is; painted B.has; painted C.is; painting D.is; being painted
18.He ________ to be excellent.
A.prove B.proving C.has been proved D.was proving
19.Have you heard the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics ________ in Paris?
A.were held B.will be held C.was held D.are held
20.Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years.
A.build B.built C.were built D.will be built
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Janet. 21 Where did you buy it?
B: Thank you. I made it by myself.
A: 22
B: I changed my jeans into this bag, and the four pockets are useful.
A: 23 You are so smart.
B: I like DIY and always make something from second-hand items. You can try, 24
A: Thank you for your suggestion. I have a lot of second-hand things. 25
A.How did you make it?
B.Your bag looks cool.
C.Wow, it’s such a creative idea.
D.I believe I can change them into new ones.
E.and you will discover the joy of DIY.
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(建议与邀请)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.— Why not ask your English teacher for help on how to remember words?
— ________.
A.That’s a good idea B.You are right to say so
C.Not at all D.It is my pleasure
27.— You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
— ________.
A.Not at all. B.You’re welcome.
C.I’m thirsty now . D.Thanks for your advice.
28.—What about having a picnic?
—
A.Help yourself. B.Never mind. C.You’re right. D.Good idea.
29.—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
—
A.Good luck. B.Thank you.
C.You’re welcome. D.That sounds good.
30.— Please be quiet. We are in the reading club.
— ________.
A.Well done B.OK, I will C.Enjoy yourself D.Long time no see
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.长城位于中国的北方。(句子汉译英)
32.She is considered as the best teacher in our class. (句子英译汉)
33.He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. (句子英译汉)
34.The hotel is built with lots of ice and snow. (句子英译汉)
35.Floors should be kept dry and clean. (句子英译汉)
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编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 6 Craftsmanship
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 集中于 ________
2. 与……有联系 ________
3. 争取;奋斗 ________
4. 从事,拿起 ________
5. 从前 ________
【答案】1. focus on 2. be connected to 3. strive for 4. take up 5. once upon a time
【详解】1. 考查动词短语。集中于:focus on。故填focus on。
2. 考查动词短语。与……有联系:be connected to。故填be connected to。
3. 考查动词短语。争取;奋斗:strive for。故填strive for。
4. 考查动词短语。从事,拿起:take up。故填take up。
5. 考查副词短语。从前:once upon a time。故填once upon a time。
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. Your ________ (achieve) are something to be proud of.
【答案】achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意:你的成就值得引以为傲。分析句子可知,“Your”为形容词性物主代词,其后需接名词,achieve是动词,其名词形式是“achievement”;又因为句中“are”表明主语是复数概念,所以要用“achievement”的复数形式“achievements”。故填achievements。
7. Pollution is a threat to the ________ (continue) existence of this species.
【答案】continued
【详解】考查形容词。 句意:污染对这个物种的持续生存构成威胁。分析句子可知,“existence”是名词, 前面需要用形容词来修饰,“continue”是动词,其形容词形式是“continued”,意为“连续不断地”。故填continued。
8. I ask you to make ________ (prepare) for it before class.
【答案】preparations
【详解】考查名词。句意:我要求你在课前为此做准备。分析句子可知,“make preparations for...”为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”,这里用复数形式表示具体的准备工作。故填preparations。
9. We need to encourage children’s ________ (create) in their daily life.
【答案】creativity
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们需要在日常生活中鼓励孩子们的创造力。分析句子可知,名词所有格 children’s 后应接名词,create 的名词形式为 creativity,意为 “创造力”,为不可数名词。故填 creativity。
10. The ________ (design) of this new building is both modern and practical.
【答案】design
【详解】考查名词。句意:这座新建筑的设计既现代又实用。分析句子可知,定冠词 The 后应接名词,design 本身可作名词,意为 “设计”,此处表示特指这座建筑的设计,用单数形式。故填 design。
【考点二:语法(被动语态)】
词汇与语法知识11—20 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.This kind of medicine _______ in a dry and cool place.
A.keep B.must keep C.must be kept D.must be keeping
【答案】C
【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:这种药物必须存放在干燥且阴凉的地方。“这种药”和“保存”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,结构是:情态动词(must)+be+过去分词。故选C。
12.The 29th Olympic Game ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A.is held B.are held C.was held D.are to held
【答案】C
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:第29届奥运会于2008年在北京举行。根据“in 2008”可知,此处用一般过去时;“The 29th Olympic Game”与“hold”之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时被动语态,结构为:be (was/were) +过去分词,且主语为单数,be动词用“was”,即“was held”。故选C。
13.Nowadays, computers ______ widely in the world.
A.use B.was used C.are used D.were used
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:如今,计算机在世界上被广泛使用。根据“Nowadays”可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。主语“computers”为复数形式,与动词“use”之间是被动关系,应使用一般现在时的被动语态are used。故选C。
14. Our discussion group ________ five girls and four boys.
A.is made of B.made from
C.is made up of D.made up from
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意:我们的讨论小组由五个女孩和四个男孩组成。A. is made of由……制成;B. made from由……制成;C. is made up of由……组成;D. made up from无此固定搭配。根据句意可知,此处表示队伍由……组成,用“is made up of”。故选C。
15.The baby is in danger, so a doctor must ________ at once.
A.be sent for B.send C.send for D.be sent
【答案】A
【详解】考查被动语态和动词。句意:宝宝有危险,所以必须要马上派人去请医生。“send for”意为“派人去请”;根据句意可知,医生是被人请,用被动语态:be +过去分词;情态动词后用动词原形。故选A。
16.English ________ all over the world.
A.is speaking B.is spoken C.was speaking D.was spoken
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:英语在全世界范围内被使用。陈述一个客观事实,要用一般现在时。句子的主语English“英语”是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式,英语被人说,故用被动语态,被动语态的结构是“be + done”。故选B。
17.The house that ________ now ________ belongs to my uncle.
A.is; painted B.has; painted C.is; painting D.is; being painted
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意:目前正在粉刷的房子是我叔叔的房子。根据“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时,且先行词The house 与动词paint之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+being done。故选D。
18.He ________ to be excellent.
A.prove B.proving C.has been proved D.was proving
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:他已经被证明是优秀的。根据句意可知,“He”和“prove”之间是被动的关系,“has been proved”是现在完成时的被动语态,意为“已经被证明”,符合语境,即“他已经被证明是优秀的”。故选C。
19.Have you heard the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics ________ in Paris?
A.were held B.will be held C.was held D.are held
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:你听说2024年巴黎夏季奥运会将在巴黎举行吗?根据“the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics”可知,此处用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是“will +动词原形”,且“Olympics”与从句中谓语动词是被动的关系,故用“will be + 动词过去分词”的结构。故选B。
20.Many highways ________ in order to develop villages in the next five years.
A.build B.built C.were built D.will be built
【答案】D
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在今后五年中,为了发展农村,将修建许多公路。根据时间状语“in the next five years”可知,句子时态应用一般将来时;主语“highways”和动词“build”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Good morning, Janet. 21 Where did you buy it?
B: Thank you. I made it by myself.
A: 22
B: I changed my jeans into this bag, and the four pockets are useful.
A: 23 You are so smart.
B: I like DIY and always make something from second-hand items. You can try, 24
A: Thank you for your suggestion. I have a lot of second-hand things. 25
A.How did you make it?
B.Your bag looks cool.
C.Wow, it’s such a creative idea.
D.I believe I can change them into new ones.
E.and you will discover the joy of DIY.
【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.E 25.D
【导语】本文是一段关于DIY(自己动手制作)的对话。
21.根据答语“Thank you. I made it by myself. (谢谢。我自己做的。)”以及后文对包的描述,可推测此处是在夸赞对方的包,选项B“你的包看起来很酷。”符合语境。故选B。
22.根据答语“I changed my jeans into this bag, and the four pockets are useful. (我把牛仔裤改成了这个包,这四个口袋很有用。)”可知,此处是在询问对方是怎么做的,选项A“你是怎么做的?”符合语境。故选A。
23.根据上文“I changed my jeans into this bag, and the four pockets are useful. (我把牛仔裤改成了这个包,这四个口袋很有用。)”以及后文“You are so smart. (你真聪明。)”可知,此处是在夸赞对方的想法很有创意,选项C“哇,这真是个有创意的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
24.根据上文“I like DIY and always make something from second-hand items. You can try. (我喜欢DIY,总是用二手物品做一些东西。你可以试试。)”可知,此处是在鼓励对方尝试DIY,而且前面是逗号,此处以小写字母为开头,选项E“你会发现DIY的乐趣的。”符合语境。故选E。
25.根据上文“Thank you for your suggestion. I have a lot of second-hand things. (谢谢你的建议。我有很多二手的东西。)”可知,此处是在表达自己会尝试DIY,选项D“我相信我能把它们变成新的。”符合语境。故选D。
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(建议与邀请)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.— Why not ask your English teacher for help on how to remember words?
— ________.
A.That’s a good idea B.You are right to say so
C.Not at all D.It is my pleasure
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——为什么不向你的英语老师请教如何记忆单词呢?——这是个好主意。A. That’s a good idea这是个好主意;B. You are right to say so你说得对;C. Not at all一点也不;D. It is my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Why not ask your English teacher for help on how to remember words?”可知,这是对方提出的建议,应对此作出评价,因此A项符合语境,表示对方的提议很好。故选A。
27.— You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
— ________.
A.Not at all. B.You’re welcome.
C.I’m thirsty now . D.Thanks for your advice.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你最好不要吃太多盐。这对你的健康有害。——谢谢你的建议。A. Not at all一点也不,并非如此;B. You’re welcome不客气;C. I’m thirsty now我现在渴了;D. Thanks for your advice感谢你的建议。根据“You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.”可知,这是给对方提建议,所以有礼貌的回复应是感谢别人的建议。故选D。
28.—What about having a picnic?
—
A.Help yourself. B.Never mind. C.You’re right. D.Good idea.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——去野餐怎么样?——好主意。A. Help yourself.请自便;B. Never mind.没关系;C. You’re right.你是对的;D. Good idea.好主意。根据“What about having a picnic?”可知,此处是对提建议去野餐的应答,选项D“Good idea.”是赞同对方提议,符合语境。故选D。
29.—Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.
—
A.Good luck. B.Thank you.
C.You’re welcome. D.That sounds good.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—— 咱们这周末去动物园吧。——那听起来不错。A. Good luck.祝你好运;B. Thank you.谢谢你;C. You’re welcome.不客气;D. That sounds good.那听起来不错。根据“Let’s go to the zoo this weekend. ”可知,上句是提出去动物园的提议,合适的回应是对提议表示赞同,That sounds good.符合语境。故选D。
30.— Please be quiet. We are in the reading club.
— ________.
A.Well done B.OK, I will C.Enjoy yourself D.Long time no see
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——请安静。我们在阅读俱乐部里。——好的,我会的。A. Well done做得好;B. OK, I will好的,我会的;C. Enjoy yourself玩得开心;D. Long time no see好久不见。根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library club.”可知,这里应该是对此提醒作出回复,指的是“知道了,我会(保持安静)的”。故选B。
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.长城位于中国的北方。(句子汉译英)
【答案】The Great Wall is located in the north of China.
【详解】考查陈述句和被动语态。根据“。”可知,该句是陈述句,描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。长城:The Great Wall,作主语;位于:is located,是“be 动词+过去分词”构成的一般现在时的被动语态结构,作谓语;中国的北方:in the north of China,作地点状语。故本句译为:The Great Wall is located in the north of China.
32.She is considered as the best teacher in our class. (句子英译汉)
【答案】她被认为是我们班最好的老师。
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。She:她,人称代词作主语;is considered as:被认为是,作谓语,一般现在时的被动语态;the best teacher:最好的老师,作宾语;in our class:在我们班里,作状语。故本句译为:她被认为是我们班最好的老师。
33.He is forced to stay at home and do his homework on weekends. (句子英译汉)
【答案】他周末被迫待在家里做作业。
【详解】考查陈述句。He:他,人称代词作主语;is forced:被迫,作谓语,一般现在时的被动语态;to stay at home and do his homework:待在家里做作业,不定式短语作主语补足语;on weekends:在周末,作时间状语。故本句译为:他周末被迫待在家里做作业。
34.The hotel is built with lots of ice and snow. (句子英译汉)
【答案】这家宾馆用大量的冰和雪建造起来。
【详解】考查被动语态。The hotel:这家宾馆,作主语;is built with:用……建造起来,被动语态,作谓语;lots of ice and snow大量的冰和雪,作宾语。故本句译为:这家宾馆用大量的冰和雪建造起来。
35.Floors should be kept dry and clean. (句子英译汉)
【答案】地板应保持干燥与洁净。
【详解】考查被动语态。Floors:地板,作主语。should be kept:应该被保持,作谓语;dry and clean:干燥与洁净,作主语补足语。故本句译为:地板应保持干燥与洁净。
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