内容正文:
编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 对……感到怀疑 ________
2. 在某种程度上 ________
3. 开始;起初 ________
4. 开(关)灯 ________
5. 导致;通向 ________
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is ________ (benefit) to weight control.
7. He had to change the furniture ________ (deliver) time.
8. Will I need to have an ________ (operate)?
9. I can’t say that I have any particular ________ (prefer).
10. I had the operation on the ________ (recommend) of my doctor.
【考点二:语法(并列句)】
词汇与语法知识11—20(共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.and C.but D.as
12.We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A.and B.or C.but D.while
13.She wanted to go to the concert, ________ she had too much homework to finish.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
14.Study hard, ________ you will fall behind others.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
15.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
16.My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much.
A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but
17.She is ill today, ________ she is still working hard.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
18.________ man ________ animal can live without water.
A.Not only, but also B.Both, and
C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
19.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
20.I haven’t got any apple juice, _________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A.but B.and C.or D.for
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mary, what do you think of the speed of technological development these years?
B: Hi, Mark, I think it’s incredible. 21
A: 22 What do you think are some of the major technological breakthrough in recent years?
B: 23 It’s going to revolutionize the way we use the Internet and mobile devices.
A: That’s true. I’m also impressed with the advances in AI.
B: What are the application scenarios of AI?
A: 24 Such as Internet Voice, Face Recognition and Intelligent Writing etc.
B: That’s great. 25
A.Yeah, it’s truly amazing.
B.AI is widely used in various fields.
C.Technology is advancing so quickly and it’s changing everything around us.
D.I think the development of 5G technology is one of the most significant.
E.High-tech is changing our way of life.
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(喜好与选择)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.—What would you like to drink, soda or cola?
— ________.
A.Neither, I prefer water B.Sure, I’m thirsty
C.Not a bad idea D.Yes, you are welcome
27.—Which do you prefer, black tea or black coffee?
—_________
A.I have a cup of tea. B.Yes, I like it.
C.Sure, I prefer them. D.I prefer black coffee.
28.—Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
—______.
A.Sure, I would B.Yes, please C.Yes, both D.Neither, thank you
29.-- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Hong Kong or New York? -- ______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A.It’s hard to say
B.I didn’t get it
C.You must be kidding
D.Couldn’t be better
30.—________
—Because it’s fun.
A. How old are you? B.What color is it?
C.Why do you like music? D.When is your birthday?
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.She is good at teamwork and is more than happy to help others. (句子英译汉)
32.I tried to make conversation with her but she refused to talk with me. (句子英译汉)
33.The old man lives alone, but he takes good care of himself. (句子英译汉)
34.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. (句子英译汉)
35.There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much. (句子英译汉)
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编写说明:本套【云南专用】《同步单元 AB 卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。A 卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B 卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 7 Invention and Innovation的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
1. 对……感到怀疑 ________
2. 在某种程度上 ________
3. 开始;起初 ________
4. 开(关)灯 ________
5. 导致;通向 ________
【答案】1. be doubtful about 2. in a way 3. in the beginning 4. turn on/off 5. lead to
【详解】1. 考查动词短语。对……感到怀疑:be doubtful about。故填be doubtful about。
考查介词短语。在某种程度上:in a way。故填 in a way。
考查副词短语。开始;起初:in the beginning。故填in the beginning。
考查动词短语。开(关)灯: turn on/off。故填 turn on/off。
考查动词短语。导致;通向:lead to。故填lead to。
单词的适当形式填空6-10题(共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
6. Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is ________ (benefit) to weight control.
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意:早期发现表明,更丰富的早餐有益于控制体重。分析句子可知,横线前是is,所以横线上是形容词,所以将benefit变为形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
7. He had to change the furniture ________ (deliver) time.
【答案】delivery
【详解】考查名词作定语。句意:他不得不更改家具的递送时间。分析句子结构,furnitur和空格处共同修饰time,需用名词作定语。“deliver的名词形式为delivery,“delivery time”表示“递送时间”,是固定搭配。故填delivery。
8. Will I need to have an ________ (operate)?
【答案】operation
【详解】考查名词。句意:我需要动个手术吗?分析句子可知,不定冠词“an”后需接单数名词,作动词“have”的宾语。“operate”是动词,其名词形式“operation”,表示“手术”。故填operation。
9. I can’t say that I have any particular ________ (prefer).
【答案】preference
【详解】考查构词法和句子成分。句意:我说不出我有什么特别的偏好。分析句子可知,形容词particular修饰名词,prefer“偏好,更喜欢”,动词,加词缀“ence”变成名词“preference (偏好)”,符合题意。故填preference。
10. I had the operation on the ________ (recommend) of my doctor.
【答案】recommendation
【详解】考查名词。句意:我是根据医生的建议做的手术。分析句子可知,“on the + 名词 + of”是固定结构,表示“根据……;按照……”。“recommend”是动词,其名词形式为“recommendation”,“on the recommendation of sb.”意为“在某人的建议下”。故填recommendation。
【考点二:语法(并列句)】
词汇与语法知识11—20 (共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11.Work hard, ________ you will make great progress.
A.or B.and C.but D.as
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词用法。句意:努力学习,你就会取得巨大进步 。 A. or否则、或者;B. and那么,表顺承;C. but但是,表转折;D. as因为、当……时。分析句子可知,该句是一个祈使句,空处是一个连词。此句中“work hard”与“make great progress”是顺承关系,应用“and”。结构是:祈使句+ and +陈述句。故选B。
12.We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home.
A.and B.or C.but D.while
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们应该尽一切努力来保护地球,否则,我们会失去我们的家园。A. and而且;B. or否则,如果不;C. but但是;D. while然而。分析句子可知,句子前半部分表示“建议或行动”,后半部分表示“如果不采取行动的负面后果”,逻辑上是一种“条件或选择”关系,or意为“否则,如果不”,表示如果不做前面的事,就会导致后面不好的结果。符合语境。故选B。
13.She wanted to go to the concert, ________ she had too much homework to finish.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:她想去听音乐会,但她有太多作业要完成。A. and和(表并列、顺承);B. so所以(表结果);C. or或者;否则(表选择、条件);D. but但是(表转折)。根据句意可知,“想去音乐会”和“有太多作业”是转折关系,but符合语境。故选D。
14.Study hard, ________ you will fall behind others.
A.so B.but C.or D.and
【答案】C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:努力学习,否则你会落后于别人。A. so因此;B. but但是;C. or否则;D. and然后。分析句子可知,本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的特殊句型,祈使句相当于条件状语从句,and后接好的结果,or后接不好的结果,空后you will fall behind others是不好的结果,因此应使用连词or。故选C。
15.They can ________ read ________ write because they did not go to school in the hard times.
A.either; or B.both; and C.not only; but also D.neither; nor
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:他们既不会读也不会写,因为他们在艰难时期没有上学。A. either; or要么……要么……;B. both; and两者都;C. not only; but also不仅……而且……;D. neither; nor既不……也不……。根据“because they did not go to school in the hard times”可知,他们在艰难时期没有上学,所以既不会读也不会写,空处表示“既不……也不……”。故选D。
16. My sister doesn’t like fish ________ meat, ________ she likes vegetables very much.
A.and; but B.and; and C.or; and D.or; but
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:我妹妹不喜欢鱼和肉,但她非常喜欢蔬菜。and:和(可在肯定句中用来连接两个并列成分);or:或者(可在否定句中用来连接两个并列成分);but:但是(表转折)。第一空,根据前一分句中“doesn’t like”可知,前一分句是否定句,应该是fish和meat都不喜欢,需用“or”连接两个并列宾语;第二空,根据前后句意可知,“不喜欢鱼和肉”和“非常喜欢蔬菜”构成鲜明的对比及转折,所以用but。故选D。
17.She is ill today, ________ she is still working hard.
A.but B.so C.or D.because
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她今天生病了,但她仍然努力工作。A. but但是;B. so因此;C. or否则;D. because因为。“She is ill today”表示她今天生病了,这是一个不利的情况,“she is still working hard”表示她仍然在努力工作,这与生病的情况形成了转折。故选A。
18.________ man ________ animal can live without water.
A.Not only, but also B.Both, and
C.Either, or D.Neither, nor
【答案】D
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:没有水人类和动物都不能活。A. Not only, but also不但……而且……;B. Both, and……和……都;C. Either, or或者……或者……;D. Neither, nor既不……也不……。根据“live without water”可知,此处表示没有水人类和动物都不能生存。故选D。
19.If you need a dictionary, you can ________ borrow one ________ buy one.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and D.not; but
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你需要一本字典,要么你可以借一本,要么也可以买一本。A. either; or要么……要么……;B. neither; nor既不……也不……;C.both; and两者都;D.not; but不是……而是……。根据句意,你可以借一本或买一本,表示在“借”和“买”之间选择其一,应用 either; or。故选A。
20.I haven’t got any apple juice, _________ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?
A.but B.and C.or D.for
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:我没有任何苹果汁,但是我有一些橙汁。你想要一些吗?A. but但是;B. and和;C. or否则;D. for因为。根据“I haven’t got any apple juice, ... I’ve got some orange juice. ”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,故用but表转折。故选A。
【考点三:补全对话】
补全对话21-25(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
根据对话内容,从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Mary, what do you think of the speed of technological development these years?
B: Hi, Mark, I think it’s incredible. 21
A: 22 What do you think are some of the major technological breakthrough in recent years?
B: 23 It’s going to revolutionize the way we use the Internet and mobile devices.
A: That’s true. I’m also impressed with the advances in AI.
B: What are the application scenarios of AI?
A: 24 Such as Internet Voice, Face Recognition and Intelligent Writing etc.
B: That’s great. 25
A.Yeah, it’s truly amazing.
B.AI is widely used in various fields.
C.Technology is advancing so quickly and it’s changing everything around us.
D.I think the development of 5G technology is one of the most significant.
E.High-tech is changing our way of life.
【答案】21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.E
【导语】本文是一个关于科技发展的对话。
21.根据上文“what do you think of the speed of technological development these years? (你认为这些年科技发展的速度如何?)”以及“I think it’s incredible. (我认为这是不可思议的。)”可知,表达对科技发展速度的惊叹后,需进一步阐述观点,此处应是对A关于技术发展速度的看法的回应,选项C“科技进步如此之快,它正在改变我们周围的一切。”符合语境。故选C。
22.根据上文“I think it’s incredible. (我认为这是不可思议的。)”以及“Technology is advancing so quickly and it’s changing everything around us. (科技进步如此之快,它正在改变我们周围的一切。)”可知,此处应是表达对对方观点的认同,选项A“是的,真的很神奇。”符合语境。故选A。
23.根据问句“What do you think are some of the major technological breakthrough in recent years? (你认为近年来有哪些重大的技术突破?)”以及下一句“It’s going to revolutionize the way we use the Internet and mobile devices. (它将彻底改变我们使用互联网和移动设备的方式。)”可知,此处需要一个陈述句作为B对A提问的回答,并与“the Internet and mobile devices”息息相关的内容,选项D“我认为5G技术的发展是最重要的之一。”符合语境。故选D。
24.根据问句“What are the application scenarios of AI? (人工智能的应用场景是什么?)”可知,此处应是描述对AI应用方面的内容,选项B“人工智能被广泛应用于各个领域。”符合语境。故选B。
25.根据前文描述“AI is widely used in various fields. Such as Internet Voice, Face Recognition and Intelligent Writing etc. (人工智能被广泛应用于各个领域。如网络语音、人脸识别、智能书写等。)”可知,此处应是对整个对话的总结或感慨,选项E“高科技正在改变我们的生活方式。”符合语境。故选E。
【考点四:情景交际功能表达法(喜好与选择)】
情景交际26-30题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
26.—What would you like to drink, soda or cola?
— ________.
A.Neither, I prefer water B.Sure, I’m thirsty
C.Not a bad idea D.Yes, you are welcome
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你想喝点什么,苏打水还是可乐?—都不,我更喜欢水。A. Neither, I prefer water都不,我更喜欢水;B. Sure, I’m thirsty当然,我渴了;C. Not a bad idea这主意不错;D. Yes, you are welcome是的,不客气。根据“What would you like to drink, soda or cola? ”可知,询问对方想喝苏打水还是可乐,属于选择疑问句。此处用Neither直接否定两者,并补充说明更想要水,逻辑清晰且符合语境。故选A。
27.—Which do you prefer, black tea or black coffee?
—_________
A.I have a cup of tea. B.Yes, I like it.
C.Sure, I prefer them. D.I prefer black coffee.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你更喜欢红茶还是黑咖啡?—我更喜欢黑咖啡。A. I have a cup of tea我有一杯茶;B. Yes, I like it是的,我喜欢它;C. Sure, I prefer them当然,我更喜欢他们;D. I prefer black coffee我更喜欢黑咖啡。根据问句可知,此句是选择疑问句,回答时要二选一或都不要或两者都要;选项D“I prefer black coffee. (我更喜欢黑咖啡。)”符合语境。故选D。
28.—Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?
—______.
A.Sure, I would B.Yes, please C.Yes, both D.Neither, thank you
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你更想要哪一个,茶还是咖啡?—都不要,谢谢你。A. Sure, I would 当然,我会的;B. Yes, please 是的,请给我;C. Yes, both 是的,两个都要;D. Neither, thank you 都不要,谢谢你。根据“Which would you rather have, tea or coffee? (你更想要哪一个,茶还是咖啡?)”可知,说话人在让对方从茶或咖啡二者中做出选择,因此“Neither, thank you”既符合题意,二者都不要,又体现了礼貌。故选D。
29.-- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Hong Kong or New York? -- ______. There were good things and bad things about them.
A.It’s hard to say B.I didn’t get it C.You must be kidding D.Couldn’t be better
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—这是一次美妙的旅行。那么,你更喜欢哪个城市,香港还是纽约?—很难说。他们有好的一面也有坏的一面。A. It’s hard to say很难说;B. I didn’t get it我没得到它;C. You must be kidding你一定开玩笑呢;D. Couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据答句There were good things and bad things about them“他们有好的一面也有坏的一面”可知,没有做出选择,所以A选项符合题意。故选A。
30.—________
—Because it’s fun.
A. How old are you? B.What color is it?
C.Why do you like music? D.When is your birthday?
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢音乐?——因为这很有趣。
考查情景交际。How old are you?你多大了?What color is it?它是什么颜色的?Why do you like music?你为什么喜欢音乐?When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候?根据“Because it’s fun.”可知,这里是问原因的,因此用why提问。故选C。
【考点五:翻译能力考查】
翻译31-35题(共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)
31.She is good at teamwork and is more than happy to help others. (句子英译汉)
【答案】她善于团队合作,并且非常乐意帮助别人。
【详解】考查and并列句。She:她,人称代词作主语;is good at:善于,作谓语,一般现在时;teamwork:团队合作,作宾语;and,并列连词,连接两个主系表结构 的分句,表示并列关系;is,系动词;more than happy:非常高兴,非常乐意,作表语;to help others:帮助别人,动词不定式作补语。故本句译为:她善于团队合作,并且非常乐意帮助别人。
32.I tried to make conversation with her but she refused to talk with me. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我想和她谈一谈,但她拒绝和我说话。
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。I:我,人称代词作主语;tried:试图,作谓语,一般过去时;to make conversation with her:和她谈一谈,动词不定式作宾语;but:但是,引导并列句;she:她,人称代词作主语;refused:拒绝,作谓语,一般过去时;to talk with me:和我说话,动词不定式作宾语。故本句译为:我想和她谈一谈,但她拒绝和我说话。
33.The old man lives alone, but he takes good care of himself. (句子英译汉)
【答案】这位老人独居,但他把自己照顾得很好。
【详解】考查动词短语和并列句。The old man:这位老人,作主语;lives alone:独居,作谓语,一般现在时;but:但是,并列连词,引导并列句;he:他,人称代词作主语;takes good care of:照顾得很好,作谓语,一般现在时;himself:他自己,作宾语。故本句译为:这位老人独居,但他把自己照顾得很好。
34.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. (句子英译汉)
【答案】树将会更少,环境也将处于巨大的危险中。
【详解】考查一般将来时和并列句。There will be:将会有,there be句型将来时,表示存在;fewer trees:更少的树,作主语;and:并列句连词;the environment:环境,作主语;will be:将会,一般将来时,与其后表语构成系表结构;in great danger:处于巨大的危险中,介宾短语作表语。根据汉语用于习惯,调整部分语序。故本句译为:树将会更少,环境也将处于巨大的危险中。
35.There are so many inventions, and they have changed our lives so much. (句子英译汉)
【答案】有很多发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
【详解】考查there be句型,并列句和现在完成时。There are:有,there be句型结构;so many inventions:很多发明,作主语,其中形容词短语“so many”作定语修饰名词复数“inventions”;and:和,连接并列句;they:它们,人称代词作主语,指代“inventions”;have changed:改变了,作谓语,现在完成时;;our lives:我们的生活,作宾语;so much:极大地,作状语。故本句译为:有很多发明极大地改变了我们的生活。
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