Unit 1 Lights, camera and action! 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights, camera and action! 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. The new technology ________(able) people to communicate with each other more easily. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词搭配。句意：这项新技术使人们能够更容易地相互交流。所给词able是形容词，意为“能够的”。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，able的动词形式为“enable(使能够)”。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the new technology是单数。故填 enables。 2. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that ________(audience) view the competition. 【答案】audiences 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国企业在奥运会中的参与正在彻底改变观众看待比赛的方式。此处audience为可数名词，其前无范围限制，故填复数形式作主语，表示泛指。故填audiences。 3. The gold medal was awarded ________ Han Song, who was the first to reach the finish line in the 5 km cross-country running race. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：金牌被授予给了韩松，他是5公里越野赛跑中第一个到达终点线的人。award sth. to sb.“授予某人某物”的被动形式sth. be awarded to sb.“某物被授予给某人”，空处应用介词to。故填to。 4. When I was a student, I always ________(prefer) to do English homework first rather than do Maths homework because Maths is excruciating(折磨人的). 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是喜欢先做英语作业而不是数学作业，因为数学很折磨人。空处作主句的谓语，根据When引导的时间状语从句中的“was”可知，主句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，因此用prefer“更喜欢”的过去式。故填preferred。 5. Sometimes I wonder if there’s any ________(just) in this world. 【答案】justice 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时我会想，这个世界是否还有公平可言呢？作there be句型的主语，用名词justice，不可数。故填justice。 6. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s ________(actual) concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响全球的问题，但实际上它集中在少数极受欢迎的旅游景点上。修饰动词concentrate用副词actually，作状语。故填actually。 7. I’ve learned that an exhibition of famous paintings is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its ________(locate). 【答案】location 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得知要举办一个名画展览，并且你正在收集关于它的举办地点的建议。根据空前的介词on和形容词性物主代词its可知，此处应用locate的名词形式location作介词on的宾语，意为“地点，位置”。故填location。 8. You should have enough sleep and get ________(familiarity) with the competition rules and environment. 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该保证充足的睡眠，并熟悉比赛规则以及比赛环境。作表语用形容词familiar，构成get familiar with表示“熟悉”。故填familiar。 9. What’s more, we are ________(create) and can keep up with modern science and technology. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，我们富有创造力，能够跟上现代科学技术的发展。are是系动词，后面需接形容词creative“富有创造力的”作表语，故填creative。 10. Luckily, I was told how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while ________(perform) the routine. 【答案】performing 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我如何在做这套动作时放松肌肉，保持平静的心态。根据题干可知，设空处作时间状语从句的谓语，I作主语，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句为“while I was performing the routine(我在做这套动作时)”，从句谓语中有be动词，可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故填performing。 11. With the final exam ________(approach), the students were busy reviewing their notes. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们正忙着复习笔记。approach为动词，表示“接近”，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，approach与宾语the final exam形成主动关系，作宾补，故应用现在分成形式，表示“随着期末考试正在临近”。故填approaching。 12. In 2022, she ________(award) the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking work in medical research. 【答案】was awarded 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年，她因在医学研究方面的开创性工作被授予诺贝尔奖。此处为谓语动词，事情发生在过去，且award与主语she之间为被动关系，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语she是单数，因此谓语动词是was awarded。故填was awarded。 13. If you want to ________(sure) that you win the scholarship, you have to work harder and pass all the exams. 【答案】ensure 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想确保赢得奖学金，就必须更加努力学习并通过所有考试。根据空前的“want to”可知，此处需用动词原形构成不定式结构，sure为形容词，意为“确信的”，其动词形式为ensure，意为“确保；保证”，位于不定式符号to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故填ensure。 14. In addition ________ fresh vegetables, the market offers a wide range of fruits. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：除了新鲜蔬菜，市场还提供各种各样的水果。固定短语in addition to表示“除了……之外(还)”，to为介词。故填to。 15. This saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical ________(classic) in ancient China. 【答案】classics 【详解】考查名词。句意：这句话出自中国古代最重要的哲学经典之一《韩非子》。classic 意为“名著”，是可数名词。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词，用可数名词classic的复数形式。故填classics。 16. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain ________(be) about 1.8million. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：英国所有多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。句中主语为the total number，是单数名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。且句子描述的是普遍事实及现在的状态，应用一般现在时。故填is。 17. At the moment, there ________(be) 9,300 openings for nurses across the state, Hochul noted as she hinted that the program may be expanded in the near future. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Hochul指出，目前全州有9300个护士职位空缺，她暗示这个项目在不久的将来可能会扩大。句子为there be句型，根据“At the moment”可知，此处描述当前持续的状态，时态应用一般现在时，且主语9,300 openings是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 18. You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there ________(be) always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你可能会认为学习会占用你更多的时间，但实际上总有新的方法可以节省你做日常工作的时间，让你腾出来做最重要的事情。在but后面的分句中，由于that引导的定语从句that can save you time on daily tasks用了一般现在时，它之前的主句there be句型也用一般现在时。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语new ways是复数名词，be动词要用are。故填are。 19. Being at the right place at the right time ________(be) decisive in any style of photography. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在任何摄影风格中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是单个动名词短语，be动词应用is。故填is。 20. Our teacher tells us that physics ________(be) a fundamental subject in science. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们的老师告诉我们物理是理科的一门基础学科。句中physics(物理学)是学科名词，属于不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。且句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 21. I think either you or she ________(be) wrong, and you'd better go and say sorry to her. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 我认为要么是你要么是她错了，你最好去向她道歉。由 either...or...连接两个人称代词作主语，结合think可知句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，根据“就近一致”原则可知，be动词应与she保持一致，用第三人称单数形式is。 故填is。 22. Do you know when the professor and the writer ________(be) to come to give us a speech? 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你知道那位教授和那位作家什么时候来给我们作演讲吗？根据句意和空后to come可知，此处应用一般现在时表将来。宾语从句的主语是the professor and the writer，指的是两个人，意思是“那位教授和那位作家”，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are。 23. Every boy and every girl in our country ________(receive) free education. 【答案】receives 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们国家的每个男孩和女孩都接受免费教育。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，every...and every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，因此空格处是第三人称单数。故填receives。 24. There ________(be) a girl, two boys and two old men sitting in the square. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在广场上坐着一个女孩，两个男孩和两个老人。陈述事实用一般现在时，且在there be...句型中，be动词通常和最靠近的主语保持一致。be动词距离 a girl最近，所以用单数的is。故填is。 25. This exercise is ________(recommend) for several reasons. 【答案】recommended 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这项运动因为几个理由被推荐。根据空前This exercise is可知，主语This exercise与动词recommend之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“be + 过去分词”，recommend的过去分词是recommended。故填recommended。 26. After waiting for a long time, they ________(eventual) came up. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：等了很长时间后，他们终于上来了。空处修饰动词came up，应用副词eventually，表示“最终”，作状语。故填eventually。 27. The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in ________(cure) the rare disease. 【答案】curing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新研发的药物将在治疗这种罕见疾病方面发挥重要作用。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填curing。 28. It is ________(type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她经常在晚上熬夜到很晚，所以她在课堂上总是昏昏欲睡。It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是其典型特点，形容词作表语。故填typical。 29. Although the two men have very different background and do not get along at first, they ________(eventual) become friends. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这两个人的背景非常不同，一开始合不来，但他们最终成为了朋友。空格处修饰动词become，用副词eventually，表示“最终地”，作状语。故填eventually。 30. The team ________(narrow) won the game by a single point. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：该队以一分之差险胜。空处修饰谓语动词won，需用副词，作状语，narrow为形容词，其副词为narrowly，意为“勉强地；以毫厘之差”。故填narrowly。 31. It is ________(type) of him to take exercise every morning. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一贯每天早晨锻炼。本空用形容词typical“一贯的，典型的”，作表语。故填typical。 32. I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing ________(personal) and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：我是一名高中生，性格开朗，因此非常愿意与他人交流并结交新朋友。作介词的宾语，用名词personality，冠词提示为单数。故填personality。 33. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ________(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 【答案】waving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：唱完几首歌后，参赛者们舞动着登上绿茵场，在空中挥舞双臂宛如展翅的雄鹰。wave和逻辑主语competitors之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填waving。 34. My university tutor wrote me a letter of ________(recommend) to support my job application. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的大学导师给我写了一封推荐信，以支持我的工作申请。根据空前的“a letter of”可知，此处应填入一个名词，构成名词短语“a letter of + 名词”，表示“一封……的信”。所给词recommend为动词，意为“推荐”，其名词形式为recommendation，意为“推荐信；推荐”，符合语境。故填recommendation。 35. ________ the fact that a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：尽管有相当数量的美洲虎在这里生存，但它们只是这片森林食物链的一个组成部分。此处为despite the face that表示“尽管”，首字母大写。故填Despite。 36. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年后，他回到了他小时候长大的那个小镇。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the small town，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 37. Tom promised to come to my birthday party and he ________(强调谓语动词) turn up yesterday. 【答案】did 【详解】考查强调结构。句意：汤姆答应来参加我的生日聚会，他昨天确实出现了。根据汉语提示，强调谓语动词，应用助动词do的某种形式。结合yesterday可知，句子表示过去发生的事情，应用did。故填did。 38. The ________(major) of people agree with the idea that students should develop in an all-­round way. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意；大多数人同意学生应该全面发展的观点。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处应用major的名词形式majority“大多数”，构成短语the majority of...“大多数……”。故填majority。 39. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ________(adapt) of the classics yesterday. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：迈克、玛丽和我昨天就经典名著的改编进行了讨论。此处使用名词adaptation“改编”，作about的宾语。故填adaptation。 40. He was ________(narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning to the left. 【答案】narrowly 【详解】考查副词。句意：当他向左转弯时，他险些被一辆公共汽车撞到。空处应用提示词的副词形式narrowly作状语，修饰动词hit，表示“险些”撞到。故填narrowly。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Several well-known h________ worked together to write a complete account of the war. 【答案】historians/istorians 【详解】考查名词。句意：几位著名的历史学家一起撰写了一部完整的战争史。根据write a complete account of the war以及首字母h可知，空格处表示“历史学家”，用historian。several后接可数名词复数形式，本空用复数形式historians，作主语。故填historians。 2. The singer’s brilliant music and singing in the concert impressed the a________ greatly. 【答案】audience/udience 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位歌手在演唱会上的出色音乐和演唱给观众留下了深刻的印象。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，表示“观众”使用名词audience，为集体名词，故填audience。 3. As spring is a________, the flowers in the garden are coming to life overnight. 【答案】approaching/pproaching 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着春天的到来，花园里的花儿一夜之间都苏醒过来了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应填动词approach“临近，靠近”，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，已有be动词is，空处需填现在分词approaching。故填approaching。 4. When I was a child, I ________(更喜欢) shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 【答案】preferred 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我喜欢在星期天把自己关在家里整天听音乐。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”，对应的英语单词是“prefer”，其固定搭配“prefer doing sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”。句中时间状语“When I was a child”表明句子描述的是过去的情况，因此谓语动词需用过去式，“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”。故填preferred。 5. A Nobel Prize was a________ to Tu Youyou in 2015. 【答案】awarded/warded 【详解】考查动词。句意：2015年，屠呦呦被授予诺贝尔奖。根据首字母提示及句意，空处应用动词award，表示“授予”之意，与主语A Nobel Prize之间为被动关系，应用过去分词awarded与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。 6. I’ll give you a ________(简短的) introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 【答案】brief 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我将给你简短介绍一些你可能不熟悉的电影制作方面的知识。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“introduction”，根据汉语提示“简短的”，对应的形容词是brief，符合句意。故填brief。 7. The teachers spared no effort to ________(确保)that all students would be given an equal chance. 【答案】ensure/guarantee 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师们不遗余力地确保所有学生都能获得平等的机会。表示“确保”用动词ensure/guarantee，spare no effort to do“不遗余力做某事”是固定搭配，故空处应填动词原形。故填ensure/guarantee。 8. I think fairness and ________(公平，正义) is of great importance to society. 【答案】justice 【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为公平正义对社会非常重要。分析句子结构可知，think后为省略了that的宾语从句，此处应与名词fairness并列，作宾语从句中的主语；根据汉语提示可知，表示“公平，正义”应用不可数名词justice，且fairness and justice为固定短语，意为“公平正义”，符合语境。故填justice。 9. This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their ________(创造性的) skills. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次展览为成千上万的年轻人提供了发展他们创造性技能的机会。根据汉语提示“创造性的”可知，此处为形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词skills。故填creative。 10. After living in the town for years, she became very f________ with everyone in the town. 【答案】familiar/amiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个城镇生活多年后，她与镇上的每个人都变得非常熟悉。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个形容词来作表语，描述她和镇上人的关系状态。根据首字母和语意可知，此处应填familiar，构成固定短语“become familiar with”，表示“(某人)变得熟悉(某物/某人)”。故填familiar。 11. The writing practice will ________(使能够) her to write fluently. 【答案】enable 【详解】考查动词。句意：写作练习将使她能够流利地写作。根据汉语提示“使能够”可知，本空用动词enable，与空前will构成一般将来时。故填enable。 12. ________(实际上), eating habits can vary a lot over the centuries. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，几个世纪以来，人们的饮食习惯变化很大。表示“实际上”使用副词actually，作状语修饰整个句子，首字母应大写，故填Actually。 13. In a ________(简洁的，简单的) chat, she realized money’s value lies in funding her daughter’s music lessons, not buying an expensive handbag. 【答案】brief 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一次简短的聊天中，她意识到钱的价值在于资助女儿上音乐课，而不是买一个昂贵的手提包。根据汉语提示“简洁的，简单的”及句意可知，用形容词brief，作定语修饰名词chat。故填brief。 14. The new film Hello Mom is said to be ________(改编) from a true story. 【答案】adapted 【详解】考查语态。句意：据说这部新电影《你好，李焕英》是根据一个真实故事改编的。根据汉语提示“改编”可知，此处为动词adapt，主语The new film Hello Mom与动词adapt之间是被动关系，此处应用动词adapt的过去分词形式与be动词构成不定式的被动形式。故填adapted。 15. Researchers have ploughed through 16,000 different pieces of ________(古典的), rock and jazz music. 【答案】classic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究人员研究了16000种不同的古典音乐、摇滚音乐和爵士音乐。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词music，“古典的”的形容词是classic。故填classic。 16. The problem is too complex; we need a practical s________(解决方案). 【答案】solution/olution 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个问题太复杂了，我们需要一个实际的解决方案。根据句意及中英文提示可知，此处使用名词solution，作宾语，表示“解决方案”。故填solution。 17. John’s smart home ________(系统) allows him to control lighting, temperature and security cameras with just his voice or smartphone. 【答案】system 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰的智能家居系统让他仅通过语音或智能手机就能控制灯光、温度和监控摄像头。“系统”作主语，用可数名词system，结合语境和谓语动词“allows”可知，这里指约翰的一个智能家居系统，用单数形式。故填system。 18. I e________(最终) realized I had to change my attitude toward medical practice. 【答案】eventually/ventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终我意识到自己必须改变对待医疗工作的态度。根据中英文提示可知用副词eventually，修饰动词realize，故填eventually。 19. Till now, his m________ task has been making more money to feed his large family. 【答案】major/ajor 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到目前为止，他的主要任务是赚更多的钱来养活他的大家庭。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词major“主要的”作定语修饰task，满足句意要求。故填major。 20. Her kind ________(性格) made her popular among her friends and classmates. 【答案】character/personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她善良的性格使她在朋友和同学中很受欢迎。“性格”在句中作主语，可用名词character或personality，表示她善良的性格，用单数形式。故填character/personality。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 水都不够，更不必说食物了。 There is not enough water, ________________ food. 【答案】not to mention 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子要求可知，题目给出中文“水都不够，更不必说食物了”，并且明确要用不定式结构来完成英文句子。“更不必说”常见表达有“not to mention”，它是一个固定短语，其中“to mention”是不定式结构。故填not to mention。 2. 除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建成的。 ________ ________ ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 【答案】In addition to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建成的。根据中文意思“除了……”可知，此处应使用固定短语“in addition to”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①In②addition③to。 3. 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 Down by the sea, the ________ of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds ________________ the music of the coast . 【答案】roar; make up 【详解】考查名词和动词短语。根据所给中文句子可知，①空处需翻译“咆哮”，空处应填名词作主语，应是roar意为“咆哮”，②空处需翻译“奏响了”，此处可用动词短语：make up意为“构成”，即“海边波浪咆哮和海鸟鸣叫构成海岸交响乐”，句子描述的是一个普遍的、反复发生的自然现象，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，make使用原形。故填①roar，②make up。 4. 随着购物狂欢节的到来，各种商业机构开始热衷于利用社交平台销售他们的产品。(with的宾语复合结构) ________________________________, various businesses are starting to ________________________________ their products. 【答案】With a festival approaching; take advantage of the social media to sell 【详解】考查with的宾语复合结构及动词短语。a festival与approach之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，还要注意首字母大写；“利用社交平台”可以翻译成take advantage of the social media，动词不定式短语to sell their products( 销售他们的产品) 作目的状语。故答案是With a festival approaching和take advantage of the social media to sell。 5. 我建议你不要在场上假装摔倒，以便于你能给观众树立榜样。(虚拟语气) I ________________________________ on the field ________________________________. 【答案】suggest that you(should) not pretend to fall; so that you can set an example to the audience 【详解】考查虚拟语气用法和目的状语从句。根据句意以及句子的要求提示可知，该句应用动词suggest表示“建议”，后接that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句需要用虚拟语气用法，即从句谓语使用(should) do结构，表示“假装摔倒”应为动词短语pretend to fall on the field；后接so that表示“以便于”引导的目的状语从句，在该从句中，表示“你能给观众树立榜样”可译为you can set an example to the audience。故填①suggest that you(should) not pretend to fall；②so that you can set an example to the audience。 6. 吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 Eating too much sugar ________________ your teeth. 【答案】is harmful to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。设空处意思是对……有害，用固定短语be harmful to，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词，be动词用is，故填is harmful to。 7. 在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 ________________________________ to use emojis in online chats today. 【答案】It is typical of teenagers 【详解】考查固定句型。“做某事是某人的典型特征”为固定句型It is typical of sb to do sth，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，句子所描述的是当下的情况，使用一般现在时。“ 青少年”为teenagers。故填It is typical of teenagers。 8. 人们建议父母要多倾听孩子的意见，这样才能更好地理解他们，缩小代沟。 It's suggested that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better and ________________________________. 【答案】narrow the generation gap 【详解】考查动词短语。短语narrow the generation gap缩小代沟，情态动词后接动词原形。故填narrow the generation gap。 9. 为了打动观众，女孩饱含激情地朗诵，好像她是诗中的主人公。 ________________________________ the audience, the girl read the poem with great passion as if ________________________________ in the poem. 【答案】In order to/To touch/move; she were/had been the main/leading/major character/heroine/role 【详解】考查目的状语及虚拟语气。第一空表示“为了打动”，“为了”可用in order to do或to do，“打动”译为touch或move，位于句首单词首字母需大写，所以第一空为In order to/To touch/move；第二空为as if引导的状语从句，从句表示与现在或过去事实相反的假设，用虚拟语气，与现在相反，表示“她是”为she were，与过去相反用she had been，“主人公”可译为the main/leading/major character/heroine/role，作表语，所以第二空为she were/had been the main/leading/major character/heroine/role。故填①In order to/To touch/move②she were/had been the main/leading/major character/heroine/role。 10. 尽管天气恶劣，没有一个同学中途放弃比赛。 ________ the extreme weather, no classmates gave up halfway in the race. 【答案】Despite 【详解】考查介词。“尽管天气恶劣”作让步状语，“the extreme weather”是名词词组，应用介词despite与其构成介词短语作让步状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 11. 无论付出什么代价，这座古建筑必须要保留。(whatever) ________________________________, the ancient building must be preserved. 【答案】Whatever the cost/Whatever the cost is 【详解】考查让步状语从句及省略形式。根据中文提示，“无论”可以翻译成whatever，从而引导一个让步状语从句，“代价”可翻译成the cost，在从句中，应该使用系动词is，也可以将其省略，从而构成一个省略形式。最后要注意首字母大写。故答案是Whatever the cost或Whatever the cost is。 12. 淘气的孩子们不仅把我的房间弄得一团糟，而且还毁坏了我的模型。(not only...but also…) ________ ________ ________ the naughty kids make a mess of my room, ________ ________ ________ ________ my models. 【答案】Not only did; but they also ruined 【详解】考查固定搭配和倒装。“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”，当not only位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前，but also后的句子不倒装，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，助动词为did，“毁坏”ruin的过去式为ruined。故填①Not；②only；③did；④but；⑤they；⑥also；⑦ruined。 13. 如果你能告诉我你什么时候有空，我将不胜感激，以便我们稍后讨论比赛。(so that引导目的状语从句) I would appreciate it if you could tell me when you are available ________________________________. 【答案】so that we will discuss the contest later 【详解】考查so that引导的目的状语从句及时态。根据句意及提示可知，“so that”意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用情态动词或一般将来时表示目的，“我们稍后讨论比赛”译为we will discuss the contest later，符合目的状语从句的语境和时态要求。故填so that we will discuss the contest later。 14. 期待下次相聚。(look forward to) ________________________________ getting together next time. 【答案】Looking forward to 【详解】考查固定短语和现在分词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“期待”，是固定短语look forward to，根据句意可知，句子时态用现在进行时，省略主语和be动词，位于句首，首字母大写，因此空格处是Looking forward to，故填Looking forward to。 15. 直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。 ________ was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 【答案】It; that 【详解】考查强调句型。根据汉语意思可知，此处强调的是“直到汽车停在我们的房子前时”，所以本句为强调句；强调句型为It+be+被强调部分+that或者who。所以第一空为It；此处强调的是“事情”，所以用that。所以第二空为that。故答案为①It；②that。 16. My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done ________________________(在后台，在幕后). 【答案】behind the scenes 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我今天的演讲可能无法公正地描述人们在幕后所做的所有工作。根据汉语提示可知短语为behind the scenes，故填behind the scenes。 17. 我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。(not only引起的倒装句) ________________________________ but I have also made many friends. 【答案】Not only have I learned quite a lot about your culture 【详解】考查倒装句。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“我不但了解了你们相当多的文化”，“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...结构，not only位于句首，句子用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面；主语“我”为代词I，“了解”译为learn，根据句意及后文“I have also made many friends”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+done”，主语是I，助动词用have，提到主语前面；“你们相当多的文化”用quite a lot about your culture。故填Not only have I learned quite a lot about your culture。 18. 是你和你的父母对这次严重的事故负有责任。 It is you, together with your parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this terrible accident. 【答案】that/who are to blame for 【详解】考查强调句型、主谓一致和固定短语。根据中文语境及空前的It is可知，空处应用强调句型表达“对……负有责任”。强调句型的结构为“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，此处被强调部分是you, together with your parents，指人，所以第一空可用that或who。together with连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的名词或代词保持一致，即“就远原则”，此处应与you保持一致，表示“对……负有责任”应用所给提示词blame的固定搭配be to blame for，且根据空前的is和语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填①that/who②are③to④blame⑤for。 19. 如图所示，大约65%的学生支持网上学习。 As is shown in the chart, ________________________________. 【答案】about 65 percent of the students argue for studying online 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。“大约65%的学生”作主语，可用“about 65 percent of the students”来表达；谓语“支持”可以用动词短语“argue for”表示，结合从句时态可知，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，且“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后名词保持一致，“students”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；宾语“网上学习”可用动名词短语studying online作argue for宾语。故填about 65 percent of the students argue for studying online。 20. 为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那对兄弟。 The father rather than the brothers ________________________________. 【答案】is/was responsible for the accident 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“为……负责”应用固定短语be responsible for，这里时态可用一般现在时表客观情况，也可用一般过去时表过去发生的事情；rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语the father保持一致，因此be动词用is或was；表示“这起事故”应用the accident，作介词后的宾语。故填is/was responsible for the accident。 ( 10 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Lights, camera and action! 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. The new technology ________(able) people to communicate with each other more easily. 2. The participation of Chinese companies in the Olympic Games is revolutionizing the way that ________(audience) view the competition. 3. The gold medal was awarded ________ Han Song, who was the first to reach the finish line in the 5 km cross-country running race. 4. When I was a student, I always ________(prefer) to do English homework first rather than do Maths homework because Maths is excruciating(折磨人的). 5. Sometimes I wonder if there’s any ________(just) in this world. 6. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s ________(actual) concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 7. I’ve learned that an exhibition of famous paintings is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its ________(locate). 8. You should have enough sleep and get ________(familiarity) with the competition rules and environment. 9. What’s more, we are ________(create) and can keep up with modern science and technology. 10. Luckily, I was told how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while ________(perform) the routine. 11. With the final exam ________(approach), the students were busy reviewing their notes. 12. In 2022, she ________(award) the Nobel Prize for her groundbreaking work in medical research. 13. If you want to ________(sure) that you win the scholarship, you have to work harder and pass all the exams. 14. In addition ________ fresh vegetables, the market offers a wide range of fruits. 15. This saying comes from Han Feizi, one of the most important philosophical ________(classic) in ancient China. 16. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain ________(be) about 1.8million. 17. At the moment, there ________(be) 9,300 openings for nurses across the state, Hochul noted as she hinted that the program may be expanded in the near future. 18. You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there ________(be) always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. 19. Being at the right place at the right time ________(be) decisive in any style of photography. 20. Our teacher tells us that physics ________(be) a fundamental subject in science. 21. I think either you or she ________(be) wrong, and you'd better go and say sorry to her. 22. Do you know when the professor and the writer ________(be) to come to give us a speech? 23. Every boy and every girl in our country ________(receive) free education. 24. There ________(be) a girl, two boys and two old men sitting in the square. 25. This exercise is ________(recommend) for several reasons. 26. After waiting for a long time, they ________(eventual) came up. 27. The newly-invented medicine will play a significant role in ________(cure) the rare disease. 28. It is ________(type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class. 29. Although the two men have very different background and do not get along at first, they ________(eventual) become friends. 30. The team ________(narrow) won the game by a single point. 31. It is ________(type) of him to take exercise every morning. 32. I’m a senior high school student with an outgoing ________(personal) and thus very willing to reach out to others and make new friends. 33. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, ________(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 34. My university tutor wrote me a letter of ________(recommend) to support my job application. 35. ________ the fact that a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forest's food chain. 36. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ________ he grew up. 37. Tom promised to come to my birthday party and he ________(强调谓语动词) turn up yesterday. 38. The ________(major) of people agree with the idea that students should develop in an all-­round way. 39. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ________(adapt) of the classics yesterday. 40. He was ________(narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning to the left. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Several well-known h________ worked together to write a complete account of the war. 2. The singer’s brilliant music and singing in the concert impressed the a________ greatly. 3. As spring is a________, the flowers in the garden are coming to life overnight. 4. When I was a child, I ________(更喜欢) shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 5. A Nobel Prize was a________ to Tu Youyou in 2015. 6. I’ll give you a ________(简短的) introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with. 7. The teachers spared no effort to ________(确保)that all students would be given an equal chance. 8. I think fairness and ________(公平，正义) is of great importance to society. 9. This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their ________(创造性的) skills. 10. After living in the town for years, she became very f________ with everyone in the town. 11. The writing practice will ________(使能够) her to write fluently. 12. ________(实际上), eating habits can vary a lot over the centuries. 13. In a ________(简洁的，简单的) chat, she realized money’s value lies in funding her daughter’s music lessons, not buying an expensive handbag. 14. The new film Hello Mom is said to be ________(改编) from a true story. 15. Researchers have ploughed through 16,000 different pieces of ________(古典的), rock and jazz music. 16. The problem is too complex; we need a practical s________(解决方案). 17. John’s smart home ________(系统) allows him to control lighting, temperature and security cameras with just his voice or smartphone. 18. I e________(最终) realized I had to change my attitude toward medical practice. 19. Till now, his m________ task has been making more money to feed his large family. 20. Her kind ________(性格) made her popular among her friends and classmates. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 水都不够，更不必说食物了。 There is not enough water, ________________ food. 2. 除了学校，村里还有一个诊所，该诊所也是在政府的资助下建成的。 ________ ________ ________ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support. 3. 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 Down by the sea, the ________ of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds ________________ the music of the coast . 4. 随着购物狂欢节的到来，各种商业机构开始热衷于利用社交平台销售他们的产品。(with的宾语复合结构) ________________________________, various businesses are starting to ________________________________ their products. 5. 我建议你不要在场上假装摔倒，以便于你能给观众树立榜样。(虚拟语气) I ________________________________ on the field ________________________________. 6. 吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 Eating too much sugar ________________ your teeth. 7. 在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。 ________________________________ to use emojis in online chats today. 8. 人们建议父母要多倾听孩子的意见，这样才能更好地理解他们，缩小代沟。 It's suggested that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better and ________________________________. 9. 为了打动观众，女孩饱含激情地朗诵，好像她是诗中的主人公。 ________________________________ the audience, the girl read the poem with great passion as if ________________________________ in the poem. 10. 尽管天气恶劣，没有一个同学中途放弃比赛。 ________ the extreme weather, no classmates gave up halfway in the race. 11. 无论付出什么代价，这座古建筑必须要保留。(whatever) ________________________________, the ancient building must be preserved. 12. 淘气的孩子们不仅把我的房间弄得一团糟，而且还毁坏了我的模型。(not only...but also…) ________ ________ ________ the naughty kids make a mess of my room, ________ ________ ________ ________ my models. 13. 如果你能告诉我你什么时候有空，我将不胜感激，以便我们稍后讨论比赛。(so that引导目的状语从句) I would appreciate it if you could tell me when you are available ________________________________. 14. 期待下次相聚。(look forward to) ________________________________ getting together next time. 15. 直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座上。 ________ was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 16. My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done ________________________(在后台，在幕后). 17. 我不但了解了你们相当多的文化而且交了很多朋友。(not only引起的倒装句) ________________________________ but I have also made many friends. 18. 是你和你的父母对这次严重的事故负有责任。 It is you, together with your parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this terrible accident. 19. 如图所示，大约65%的学生支持网上学习。 As is shown in the chart, ________________________________. 20. 为这起事故负责的是那个父亲，而不是那对兄弟。 The father rather than the brothers ________________________________. ( 3 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$