Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 核心语法精练(现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-2 二、完成句子 2-3 三、句型转换 3-5 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 5 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 5-6 一、单句语法填空 1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of agricultural land ________(be) being washed away each year. 2. Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips ________(classify) now as ecotourism. 3. At present, our surroundings ________(pollute) faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. 4. Rainforests ________(cut) down and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear one day. 5. Many subway stations in the city ________(build) at present for better transport. 6. The problem which ________(discuss) in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company. 7. It is announced that a lot of houses ________(build) at present in the disaster area. 8. He has to live in his friend’s because his house is being ________(rebuild). 9. At present, nature parks ________(build) in different areas of our country and most of them ________(complete) in about three years. 10. Reserves are being built for Yangtze River Dolphin, and they ________(search) for in the wild. 11. The recipe Li Ziqi uses has been handed ________ from generation to generation. 12. Every possible means ________(use) to prevent the air pollution up to now, and it seems to work. The sky is getting clearer in China. 13. The exact location of the missing plane has not been ________(determine) yet. 14. She has always been ________(surround) with fashionable friends. 15. Once a pair ________(determine) to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 16. Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that ________(perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 17. It is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, ________(prefer) by consumers. 18. In the past decades, efforts ________(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. 19. It is the first time that a 5G remote surgery ________(perform) in China, with a doctor in Beijing operating on a patient 3,000 kilometers away. 20. Their military capability ________ (reduce) because their air force proves not to be effective.   二、完成句子 1. 据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在遭到破坏。(due to) As reported, living space for wildlife ________________ the cutting down of trees. 2. 正在作出许多努力以保持公司的运行。 A number of efforts ________________ the company going. 3. 为你做了很多，然而你的进步却很小。 Enough ________________, but you’ve made little progress. 4. 现在正在为您播送的是世界上最大的博物馆——卢浮宫！ ________________________________ from the largest museum on Earth—the Louvre! 5. 正在为希望工程募捐，我们将能达成预定目标。 ________________________________ for the Hope Project and we will reach the expected goal. 6. 那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这噪音。 ________________________________, but I can’t stand the noise. 7. 那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 ________________________________ so badly that all the people can’t stand it. 8. 据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。 It is reported that ________________________________ in Henan. 9. 北京正在为2022年的冬季奥运会做准备。 ________________________________ for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. 10. 因为我的宿舍正在被重新粉刷，我们下周六在学校对面的咖啡馆见面怎么样？ As my dormitory is ________________, how about ________________ opposite our school next Saturday? 11. 各种各样的书被出版了。 ________________ have been published. 12. 电话成瘾问题从几年前就被观察到，专家和心理学家试图提高对这一问题的认识。 The problem of phone addiction ________________ since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists trying to increase awareness about this problem. 13. 一旦确定一对合适，我们将单独联系学生并提供特殊许可号码以注册该项目。 ________________________________, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 14. 天哪！忘了拿旅行袋了。 Oh dear! The travelling bag has been ________________. 15. 尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。 Though the price of the house ________________, we can’t afford it either. 16. 传统的火车购票方式已经被网络购票方式取代了。(replace) ________ ________ ________ ________ buying train tickets has already ________ ________ ________ the one through the Internet. 17. 人们已经采取了许多有效的措施来保护这一物种。(measure) Many ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to protect the species. 18. 截至目前，英国的旧形象—成千上万的红色电话亭已经因为手机而被拆除。(remove) Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________________________________. 19. 何时何地建造新大楼尚未决定。 When and where to build the new building ________________________________. 20. 这些咖啡豆已经包装好，准备出售了。 These coffee beans ________________ for sale. 三、句型转换。 1. The teacher is correcting our homework.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 2. The nurse is taking good care of the patient.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 3. The teacher is telling the children an interesting story.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 4. Some factories are using the wool to make sweaters.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 5. Our government is taking effective measures to control the air pollution.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 6. Human beings are killing elephants for their ivories.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 7. They are studying the life of the panda at present.(改为被动语态) The life of the panda ________ ________ ________ at present ________ them. 8. Some workers are painting our classroom. → Our classroom ________________ by some workers.(改写被动语态) 9. Workers are cutting down some trees in the park. → Some trees ________________ by workers in the park. →________________ some trees ________________ by workers?(句型转换) 10. The workers are building the gym and it is said to be open to the public next year.(用现在进行时的被动语态改写句子) 11. It is clear that we’ve got everything under control.(句型转换) → It is clear that everything ________________________________. 12. She has been out of work for six months.(句型转换) →She ________________________________ for six months. →She ________________________________ for six months. 13. Recently, we have conducted a survey to learn about what transport people take to and from work among 568people.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 14. The government has taken effective measures to protect the endangered animals.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 15. The book has been translated into several languages.(改为主动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 16. She has finished the report.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 17. The athlete’s story has encouraged younger teammates to aim for higher goals.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 18. The organization has taken effective steps to protect the wild animals.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 19. The local government has carried out several environmental protection measures to reduce air pollution over the past three years.(改为被动句) ________________________________________________________________ 20. He has inspired many Chinese students abroad to come back to their motherland.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Regular exercise 1. (do) wonders for people’s physical and mental health.It can increase the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It tends 2. (improve) your immune systems.3. , it helps to reduce stress and get over negative feelings. When 4. (plan) an exercise routine, it is wise of you to consider first 5. you’d like to improve, such as heart and lung efficiency，muscle 6. (strong) or flexibility. Then choose activities you enjoy and stick with them. However, that’s not enough. You should eat right and prevent injury. Eat foods 7. (contain) carbohydrates to keep up your energy. Eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles. But don’t eat 8. (immediate) after exercise. You can drink throughout exercise to make up 9. water lost to sweat. Last but not least, wear proper clothes and equipment as well as warming up 10. (prevent) injury. You should also start small and slowly form your regular exercise routine. 2. Extended reading I hesitated when I was first advised 1. (join) the Tai Chi Club.2. , after the first class, I 3.________(attract) by it and inspired to explore the Chinese culture behind it. My coach told me that Zhang Sanfeng drew 4. (inspire) from a fight between a snake 5. a bird. Some people believe Chen Wangting developed tai chi 6. (base) on martial arts skills. After my own study, I found that tai chi is 7. (deep) rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, the equal and opposite 8. (force) that make up the world. 9. wonder that it can bring a state of physical balance and mental peace. It is obviously true that 10. (practise) tai chi can bring me many benefits. 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A (2024-2025学年福建省宁德市柘荣县第一中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题)Most of us either love or hate skinny(紧身的) jeans. I am a big skinny jeans person, so I can’t get enough of them. That is 1 I was so shocked to read a medical research detailing the dangers of skinny jeans! Let’s be honest. Your jeans would be tight enough 2 (cause) nerve(神经)damage. “I recommend avoiding skinny jeans for a couple of 3 (reason),”Dr. Suzanne Fuchs, a sports medicine specialist, told me. “It is possible to develop compartment syndrome(骨筋膜室综合征), which 4 (reduce) blood supply to leg muscles, 5 (result) in nerve damage to the legs. If you love skinny jeans, wear 6 (they) for fun dinners out and avoid exercising too much. Besides, one of the easiest ways to cause heartburn(胃灼热) is by wearing tight clothing. When you eat while wearing tight pants, your body has trouble digesting. ”Tight clothing, 7 (especial) around the waist, can cause a(n) 8 (usual)amount of pressure on your internal organs,“ Tracy Lockwood, a famous dietitian, told me. ”Therefore heartburn can 9 (produce) by the uncomfortable pressure coming from your clothes,“ Lockwood added. ”If it’s a pizza night in your house, change 10 your stretchy(有弹性的) pants and enjoy it!" B (2024-2025学年安徽省六安市裕安区六安第二中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题)We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health 11 (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers 12 (lead) by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate they were likely 13 (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life 14 (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much 15 (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those 16 went to bed in anger. The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a 17 (relax) environment that supports sound sleep, which is connected 18 better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just saying the words. “It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings 19 the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains. So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness 20 try? It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day. C (2024-2025学年福建省漳州市漳浦道周中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题) Healthy Lifestyle Maintaining a   21 (health) lifestyle is very important for teenagers. First, eating balanced meals with plenty of vegetables and fruits 22 (help) keep our bodies strong. For example, instead of 23 (drink) soda every day, we should choose water 24 milk. Exercise is another key factor. Experts suggest that teenagers need at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily, including 25 (activity) like running, swimming, or even dancing. However, many students spend too much time 26 their phones and forget to move their bodies. Getting enough sleep 27 (be) also crucial. Most teenagers need 8-9hours of sleep each night, 28 studies show that over 70% of them sleep less than 7 hours. 29 (improve) sleep quality, it's better to avoid screens 30 hour before bedtime and keep the bedroom dark and quiet. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Start today! ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 核心语法精练(现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-5 二、完成句子 5-9 三、句型转换 9-13 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 13-14 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 14-18 一、单句语法填空 1. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of agricultural land ________(be) being washed away each year. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着更多森林被破坏，每年都有大量的农田被冲走。“quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论其后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词的形式都用复数形式，此处“huge quantities of agricultural land”作主语，be动词用are与空后的being washed away构成现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。故填are。 2. Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips ________(classify) now as ecotourism. 【答案】are being classified 【详解】考查动词时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：由于与环境有关的旅游和探险旅游越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅游现在都被归类为生态旅游。various types of trips(各种类型的旅游)作主语，所填词作谓语，根据now可知，所填词要用现在进行时，主语是复数名词，和classify为被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态结构are being+过去分词，classify的过去分词要把y改为i再加-ed。故填are being classified。 3. At present, our surroundings ________(pollute) faster than ever and it seems that people cannot prevent it. 【答案】are being polluted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：目前，我们的环境被污染的速度比以往任何时候都快，而且人们似乎无法阻止其发生。时间状语At present意为“现在”，结合语境可知，此处表示污染的动作正在发生，且and前的并列分句的主语our surroundings与pollute之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填are being polluted. 4. Rainforests ________(cut) down and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear one day. 【答案】are being cut 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于总有一天它们会消失。从will disappear可推断出，热带雨林应该是正在被砍伐，所以应用现在进行时；主语Rainforests与cut down之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态；主语是复数，谓语也应用复数形式。故填are being cut。 5. Many subway stations in the city ________(build) at present for better transport. 【答案】are being built 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：城市里许多地铁站目前正在建设中，以完善交通运输系统。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“at present”可知，句子表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，build“建造，建设”和主语subway stations之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are being built。 6. The problem which ________(discuss) in the meeting room now is very important to the development of the company. 【答案】is being discussed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：现在会议室内正在商讨的问题对这家公司的发展尤为重要。“which ____(discuss) in the meeting room now”是定语从句，修饰先行词The problem，关系词which在从句中作主语，与所给动词discuss之间是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语which指代单数名词The problem，be动词用is。故填is being discussed。 7. It is announced that a lot of houses ________(build) at present in the disaster area. 【答案】are being built 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多房屋。房屋是被建，由at present可知，此处使用现在进行时，build与a lot of houses之间为被动关系，所以，房子是正在被修建，因此句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语houses是复数，因此空格处是are being built。故填are being built。 8. He has to live in his friend’s because his house is being ________(rebuild). 【答案】rebuilt 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他不得不住在朋友家，因为他的房子正在重建。房子是被重建，由is being可知，句子是现在进行时的被动语态，因此空格处是过去分词rebuilt，故填rebuilt。 9. At present, nature parks ________(build) in different areas of our country and most of them ________(complete) in about three years. 【答案】are being built; will be completed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意： 现在，我们国家的不同地区正在建设自然公园，其中大部分将在大约三年内建成。根据时间状语At present可知，第一空应用现在进行时，nature parks和build之间为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态；根据in about three years可知，第二空应用一般将来时，most of them中的them指代nature parks，most of them与complete之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填are being built； will be completed。 10. Reserves are being built for Yangtze River Dolphin, and they ________(search) for in the wild. 【答案】are being searched 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：正在为长江江豚建立保护区，并且人们正在野外寻找它们。根据“Reserves are being built”可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时；主语they指代Yangtze River Dolphin，与动词search“寻找”之间是被动关系，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are being searched。 11. The recipe Li Ziqi uses has been handed ________ from generation to generation. 【答案】down 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：李子柒使用的食谱已经代代相传了。根据语境“食谱在一代又一代人之间...”可知，此空需用“hand down(把……传下去)”。故填 down。 12. Every possible means ________(use) to prevent the air pollution up to now, and it seems to work. The sky is getting clearer in China. 【答案】has been used 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，为防止空气污染，所有可能的方法都已被采用，而且似乎奏效了 —— 中国的天空正变得越来越晴朗。根据时间状语“up to now(到目前为止)”可知，空处应用现在完成时。Every possible means与use为动宾关系，用被动语态，且means在此处为单数名词。故填 has been used。 13. The exact location of the missing plane has not been ________(determine) yet. 【答案】determined 【详解】考查动词的语态。句意：失踪飞机的确切位置尚未确定。分析句子结构可知，主语The exact location与动词determine之间是被动关系，此处使用了现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，所以空处应用其过去分词determined。故填determined。 14. She has always been ________(surround) with fashionable friends. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查语态。句意：她身边一直都有穿着时尚的朋友们相伴。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文“has always been”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故填surrounded。 15. Once a pair ________(determine) to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 【答案】has been determined 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：一旦确定某对(学生)适合参与，他们将被单独联系，并获得一个特殊的许可号码以注册该项目。空处为Once引导时间状语从句的谓语动词，主语“a pair”与动词“determine”之间存在被动关系，根据“主将从现”原则并结合主句的将来时“will be contacted”，从句应用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作，表示先于主句动作发生的动作，即先确定合适人选，再联系学生，所以该句为现在完成时的被动语态，且主语“a pair”为单数，助动词用has。故填has been determined。 16. Tai Hang, a modern-looking neighborhood in Hong Kong, is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form that ________(perform) during the Mid-Autumn Festival for over 100 years. 【答案】has been performed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：大坑是香港的一个现代化社区，是大坑火龙舞的故乡，这是一种民间艺术形式，已经在中秋节表演了100多年。空处为that引导定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“for over 100 years”可知，应用现在完成时。主语that指代的先行词a folk art form与perform是动宾关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been performed。 17. It is said that since January, goods with dragon-themed elements, such as daily necessities, alcohol and gold jewelry, ________(prefer) by consumers. 【答案】have been preferred 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：据说，自1月份以来，带有龙主题要素的商品，如日用品、酒、珠宝等，一直受到消费者的青睐。空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since January”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语“goods with dragon-themed elements ”和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词使用have。故填have been preferred。 18. In the past decades, efforts ________(make) by Mentougou District to preserve this signature folk dance culture. 【答案】have been made 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去几十年里，门头沟区一直在努力保护这种标志性的民间舞蹈文化。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语。In the past decades作时间状语，应用现在完成时。make和efforts是动宾关系，用被动语态。且主语efforts是复数，故填have been made。 19. It is the first time that a 5G remote surgery ________(perform) in China, with a doctor in Beijing operating on a patient 3,000 kilometers away. 【答案】has been performed 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这是中国首次进行5G远程手术，由北京的一名医生为3000公里外的一名病人进行手术。“It is the first time that...”是固定句型，意为“这是第一次......”，that从句中要用现在完成时，且主语a 5G remote surgery和动词perform之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been performed。 20. Their military capability ________ (reduce) because their air force proves not to be effective.   【答案】has been reduced 【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们的军事能力已经被削弱了，因为他们的空军被证明并不有效。reduce(削弱)作主句谓语，与主语“Their military capability”之间是被动关系，强调已经发生的事情对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数。故填has been reduced。 二、完成句子 1. 据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在遭到破坏。(due to) As reported, living space for wildlife ________________ the cutting down of trees. 【答案】is being destroyed/damaged due to 【详解】考查时态语态和短语。表示“破坏”可用destroy或damage，与主语living space for wildlife构成被动关系，且正在进行用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用单数；表示“由于”短语为due to。故填is being destroyed/damaged due to。 2. 正在作出许多努力以保持公司的运行。 A number of efforts ________________ the company going. 【答案】were being made to keep 【详解】考查时态语态。表示“做出努力”短语为make efforts to do sth.，此处与主语构成被动关系，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生用过去进行时，主语为A number of efforts，谓语用复数；表示“保持”用动词keep。故填were being made to keep。 3. 为你做了很多，然而你的进步却很小。 Enough ________________, but you’ve made little progress. 【答案】has been done for you 【详解】考查时态和语态。“做”用动词do表示；“为你”翻译为for you；主语enough与动词do之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此处表示一种结果，用现在完成时，主语是Enough，助动词用has。故填has been done for you。 4. 现在正在为您播送的是世界上最大的博物馆——卢浮宫！ ________________________________ from the largest museum on Earth—the Louvre! 【答案】This broadcast is being brought to you 【详解】考查时态语态。此处this broadcast作主语；表示“为您播送”可用be brought to you，且正在进行时，用现在进行时的被动语态。故填This broadcast is being brought to you。 5. 正在为希望工程募捐，我们将能达成预定目标。 ________________________________ for the Hope Project and we will reach the expected goal. 【答案】Money is being collected 【详解】考查时态和名词。“正在募捐”表示动作正在进行，且“Money”与“collect”之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are + being + 过去分词。主语Money为不可数名词，be动词用is，“募捐”表达为“collect”，过去分词为collected。故填Money is being collected。 6. 那座桥正在被重建，我受不了这噪音。 ________________________________, but I can’t stand the noise. 【答案】That bridge is being rebuilt 【详解】考查时态。“正在被重建”表示动作正在进行且主语That bridge与谓语动词rebuild(重建)之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+being+过去分词。主语That bridge为单数，be动词用is，过去分词为rebuilt。故填That bridge is being rebuilt。 7. 那个国家的环境正被严重地污染着，以至于所有的人都感到难以忍受。 ________________________________ so badly that all the people can’t stand it. 【答案】The environment in that country is being polluted 【详解】考查时态和语态。“正被严重地污染”表示动作正在进行且环境与污染之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are+being+过去分词。主语The environment为单数，介词短语in that country作后置定语修饰主语；be动词用is，“污染”表达为pollute，过去分词为polluted，故填The environment in that country is being polluted。 8. 据报道河南的那个墓仍然正在挖掘中。 It is reported that ________________________________ in Henan. 【答案】the tomb is still being dug 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据is reported和句意可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，且主语“the tomb”与动词“dig”之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is，“still”表示“仍然”，应置于be动词后、分词前，“dig”的过去分词为“dug”。故填the tomb is still being dug。 9. 北京正在为2022年的冬季奥运会做准备。 ________________________________ for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. 【答案】Preparations are being made 【详解】考查时态语态。表示“做准备”短语为make preparations for，此处名词preparations作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据语境可知正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填Preparations are being made。 10. 因为我的宿舍正在被重新粉刷，我们下周六在学校对面的咖啡馆见面怎么样？ As my dormitory is ________________, how about ________________ opposite our school next Saturday? 【答案】being repainted; meeting at the café 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态和动名词及介词短语。第一空“宿舍正在被重新粉刷”，“粉刷”用动词“repaint”，宿舍和粉刷之间是被动关系，且根据句意可知是正在被粉刷，所以用现在进行时的被动语态be being done结构，故填being repainted。第二空“见面”用动词meet，“how about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，所以用动名词形式meeting；“在学校对面的咖啡馆”用介词短语“at the cafe opposite our school”。故填meeting at the cafe。故填①being repainted②meeting at the cafe。 11. 各种各样的书被出版了。 ________________ have been published. 【答案】A variety of books 【详解】考查固定搭配。“各种各样的”可译为固定短语A variety of，后接可数名词复数books。句首单词首字母需大写。故填A variety of books。 12. 电话成瘾问题从几年前就被观察到，专家和心理学家试图提高对这一问题的认识。 The problem of phone addiction ________________ since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists trying to increase awareness about this problem. 【答案】has been observed 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“被观察到”，应用动词observe，与主语“The problem of phone addiction”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“since a few years ago”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语“The problem of phone addiction”是单数，助动词用has。故填has been observed。 13. 一旦确定一对合适，我们将单独联系学生并提供特殊许可号码以注册该项目。 ________________________________, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 【答案】Once a pair has been determined to be suitable 【详解】考查时间状语从句和被动语态。根据句意，“一旦确定一对合适”中，“一旦”用连词once引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写；“确定一对合适”中，“一对”译为a pair作主语，表示“确定某人或某物做某事”为determine sb./sth. to do，与主语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态；结合句意以及主句的谓语动词“will be contacted”可知，此处表示将来完成的动作，在时间状语从句中，使用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作，所以，“确定为合适”为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，且表示“合适”为suitable，所以，“确定为合适”可译为has been determined to be suitable。故填Once a pair has been determined to be suitable。 14. 天哪！忘了拿旅行袋了。 Oh dear! The travelling bag has been ________________. 【答案】left behind 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“忘了”可用动词短语leave behind，和主语之间是被动关系，用动词过去分词和 has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填left behind。 15. 尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。 Though the price of the house ________________, we can’t afford it either. 【答案】has been reduced by 10% 【详解】考查时态、语态和固定搭配。“reduce by + 百分比”表示“降低了……比例”，为固定搭配，主语“the price of the house”与“reduce”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境，房价下降这一动作对现在造成了影响，即“我们仍然买不起“，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“has been reduced”。故填has been reduced by 10%。 16. 传统的火车购票方式已经被网络购票方式取代了。(replace) ________ ________ ________ ________ buying train tickets has already ________ ________ ________ the one through the Internet. 【答案】The traditional way/method of ; been replaced by 【详解】考查名词短语和时态。句首表示“传统的……方式”用名词短语The traditional way/method of，其后接动名词短语作宾语；表示“被……取代”用动词replace的被动语态be replaced by，be动词用过去分词been和has构成现在完成时态的被动语态。故填The；traditional；way/method；of；been；replaced；by。 17. 人们已经采取了许多有效的措施来保护这一物种。(measure) Many ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to protect the species. 【答案】effective measures have been taken 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“采取了许多有效措施”使用动词短语take many effective measures，此处将many effective measures作主语，和take之间是被动关系，结合句意“已经”可知表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语measures是名词复数，助动词使用have。故填①effective②measures③have④been⑤taken。 18. 截至目前，英国的旧形象—成千上万的红色电话亭已经因为手机而被拆除。(remove) Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ________________________________. 【答案】have been removed because of mobile phones 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和介词短语。“Up to now(截至目前)”是现在完成时的标志词，red phone boxes(红色电话亭)和remove(拆除)之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been +过去分词”结构。because of表示原因，后接名词mobile phones(手机)。故填have been removed because of mobile phones。   19. 何时何地建造新大楼尚未决定。 When and where to build the new building ________________________________. 【答案】has not been decided 【详解】考查时态语态及主谓一致。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“尚未决定”。“尚未”常使用现在完成时来表达对现在造成的影响(即还未有决定结果)，且与主语“何时何地建造新大楼(When and where to build the new building ，此事作主语时视为单数)”构成被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has + been + 过去分词”，主语为单数，助动词用has，“决定”是decide，其过去分词是decided，否定形式在has后加not。故填has not been decided。 20. 这些咖啡豆已经包装好，准备出售了。 These coffee beans ________________ for sale. 【答案】have been packaged 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。表示“包装”可用动词package，与主语These coffee beans之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意“已经包装好”可知，用现在完成时，现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语为复数，所以用have。故填have been packaged。 三、句型转换。 1. The teacher is correcting our homework.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our homework is being corrected by the teacher. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我们的作业正在被老师批改。原句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的被动语态结构为be being done，在改为被动语态后，原句宾语“our homework”变为被动语态的主语，不可数名词作主语，be用is，谓语部分为is being corrected，动作的执行者the teacher由by引出。故填Our homework is being corrected by the teacher. 2. The nurse is taking good care of the patient.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The patient is being taken good care of by the nurse. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：这位护士正在悉心照料病人。根据要求可知，原句为现在进行时is taking，被动语态需转换为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”。主动句宾语the patient作被动句主语；主动句主语the nurse由by引出，作介词宾语；短语动词take care of整体转换为被动形式，过去分词为 taken。故填The patient is being taken good care of by the nurse. 3. The teacher is telling the children an interesting story.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The children are being told an interesting story by the teacher./An interesting story is being told to the children by the teacher. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：老师正在给孩子们讲一个有趣的故事。根据要求可知，原句为现在进行时is telling，被动语态需用“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”。主动句宾语有两种处理方式：以直接宾语an interesting story作主语时，需用“to + 间接宾语(the children)”保留动作对象，即An interesting story is being told to the children by the teacher，如果以间接宾语the children作主语时，直接宾语保留为宾语，即The children are being told an interesting story by the teacher。故填The children are being told an interesting story by the teacher.或An interesting story is being told to the children by the teacher. 4. Some factories are using the wool to make sweaters.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The wool is being used by some factories to make sweaters. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：一些工厂正在用羊毛制作毛衣。原句为现在进行时，Some factories是use“使用”行为的执行者，the wool为承受者，现在进行时的被动语态下谓语形式为be being done，不可数名词the wool作主语，be动词应用is，用by some factories引出行为的执行者。故改为：The wool is being used by some factories to make sweaters. 5. Our government is taking effective measures to control the air pollution.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Effective measures are being taken by our government to control the air pollution. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：我国政府正在采取有效措施来控制空气污染。此处改为被动语态，Effective measures作主语，与谓语take构成被动关系，且表示正在进行用现在进行时的被动语态。谓语用复数。故改为Effective measures are being taken by our government to control the air pollution. 6. Human beings are killing elephants for their ivories.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Elephants are being killed by human beings for their ivories. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：人类正在为了获取象牙而捕杀大象。根据要求把原主动语态句子改为被动语态，原句的宾语elephants提前作主语，原谓语are killing改为被动形式，现在进行时的被动结构是“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，新主语elephants是复数，所以用are being killed，原主语human beings通过介词by引出，表示动作发出者，for their ivories这一表目的的短语保持不变。故答案为Elephants are being killed by human beings for their ivories. 7. They are studying the life of the panda at present.(改为被动语态) The life of the panda ________ ________ ________ at present ________ them. 【答案】is being studied; by 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们目前正在研究熊猫的生活。根据要求将原句改为被动语态，原句宾语the life of the panda作主语，原句为现在进行时，所以转换后的句子为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is being studied，动作发出者前需使用介词by。故填①is②being③studied④by。 8. Some workers are painting our classroom. → Our classroom ________________ by some workers.(改写被动语态) 【答案】is being painted 【详解】考查主动语态转换为被动语态。句意：一些工人在粉刷我们的教室。题干是主动语态句子，主语为some workers，谓语是are painting，宾语是our classroom。转换为被动语态时，原来的宾语our classroom变成了主语，时态要与原句一致，原句为现在进行时态，因此被动语态为现在进行时的被动语态is being painted，后跟介词短语by some workers用来表示动作的执行者。故答案为is being painted。 9. Workers are cutting down some trees in the park. → Some trees ________________ by workers in the park. →________________ some trees ________________ by workers?(句型转换) 【答案】are being cut down; Where are; being cut down 【详解】考查主动语态转换为被动语态和特殊疑问句。句意：工人们正在公园里砍树。题干是主动语态句子，主语为workers，谓语是are cutting down，宾语是some trees in the park。转换为被动语态时，原来的宾语some trees变成了主语，时态要与原句一致，因此变为现在进行时的被动语态are being cut down，后接介词短语by workers表示动作的执行者，所以第一空填入are being cut down。第二三空变成特殊疑问句，对in the park进行提问，第二空应该用特殊疑问词where引出，时态语态不变，谓语动词为现在进行时的被动语态，即are being cut down，be动词提到主语some trees前。句首单词首字母大写，故填①are being cut down②Where are③being cut down。 10. The workers are building the gym and it is said to be open to the public next year.(用现在进行时的被动语态改写句子) 【答案】The gym is being built by the workers and it is said to be open to the public next year. 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：健身房正在由工人建造，据说明年将向公众开放。此处改为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为the gym；表示“正在被建造”应用is being built；表示“由工人”为by the workers；剩下部分and it is said to be open to the public next year照写。故改为The gym is being built by the workers and it is said to be open to the public next year. 11. It is clear that we’ve got everything under control.(句型转换) → It is clear that everything ________________________________. 【答案】has been under the control of us 【详解】考查语态转换和固定短语。句意：很明显，我们已经把一切都控制住了。分析句子结构并比较两个句子可知，原句中we’ve got everything under control表示“我们控制一切”，可转换为“everything has been under the control of us”表示“一切在我们的控制之下”，即将原句中的宾语everything变为被动语态中的主语，其中under the control of sb.为固定短语，意为“在某人的控制下”，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，与原句中现在完成时保持一致，原句中的主语we跟在介词of后，转换为宾格形式us。故填has been under the control of us。 12. She has been out of work for six months.(句型转换) →She ________________________________ for six months. →She ________________________________ for six months. 【答案】hasn’t been employed; has been out of employment 【详解】考查固定短语和动词。句意：她已经失业六个月了。原句中“has been out of work”意为“失业”，使用了现在完成时态，可替换为hasn’t been employed，用动词employ(雇用)构成现在完成时的被动语态，或者替换为意思相同的固定短语has been out of employment。故填hasn’t been employed；has been out of employment。 13. Recently, we have conducted a survey to learn about what transport people take to and from work among 568people.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Recently, a survey has been conducted to learn about what transport people take to and from work among 568 people. 【详解】考查主动语态变被动语态。原句 we have conducted a survey 是主动句，现在要改为被动句。主动句的宾语 a survey变被动句的主语，原句主语 we省略(无明确必要指出执行者时可省略) 。现在完成时的主动语态结构“ have/has + 过去分词” 变被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，conduct 的过去分词是 conducted。所以改写为 a survey has been conducted，其余部分照抄。故答案为Recently, a survey has been conducted to learn about what transport people take to and from work among 568 people. 14. The government has taken effective measures to protect the endangered animals.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Effective measures have been taken to protect the endangered animals by the government. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：政府已经采取了有效措施来保护濒危动物。由主动语态改为被动语态，需将原句的宾语“effective measures”改为被动句的主语，原句的主语“the government”改为由介词by引出的动作执行者；原句谓语“has taken”是现在完成时的主动语态结构，改为现在完成时的被动语态结构“have/has been +过去分词”，即have/has been taken，主语是复数名词，助动词用复数形式have。故填Effective measures have been taken to protect the endangered animals by the government. 15. The book has been translated into several languages.(改为主动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People have translated the book into several languages. 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这本书已被翻译成几种语言。原句中The book是主语，has been translated是谓语，原句用现在完成时的被动语态。要将其改为主动语态，需要引入动作的执行者作为主语，由于原句未明确指出动作的执行者，我们可以用一个泛指的主语，如People。句子用现在完成时的主动形式，谓语动词has been translated变为主动形式have translated，宾语为the book，其余保持不变。故答案为：People have translated the book into several languages. 16. She has finished the report.(改为被动语态) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The report has been finished by her. 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：报告已由她完成。在原句“She has finished the report.”中，原句的宾语“the report”要变为被动句的主语，原句的主语“She”变为 by - 短语“by her”(在动作执行者不重要或已知的情况下，by - 短语也可省略)。原句的谓语“has finished”，按照现在完成时被动语态结构，要变为“has been finished”。故答案是：The report has been finished by her. 17. The athlete’s story has encouraged younger teammates to aim for higher goals.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Younger teammates have been encouraged to aim for higher goals by the athlete’s story. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：年轻的队友们被这位运动员的故事激励着去追求更高的目标。根据要求把原为主动语态的句子改为被动语态，原句的宾语younger teammates提前作主语。原谓语has encouraged改为被动形式，由于新主语younger teammates是复数，谓语需用复数形式have been encouraged。原主语the athlete’s story通过介词by引出，表示动作发出者。不定式短语to aim for higher goals作为补足语，保持不变。故答案是Younger teammates have been encouraged to aim for higher goals by the athlete’s story. 18. The organization has taken effective steps to protect the wild animals.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Effective steps have been taken(by the organization) to protect the wild animals. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：为了保护野生动物，该组织已经采取了有效措施。原句为主动语态，主语为The organization，谓语为has taken，宾语为effective steps，现在要求用被动语态改写句子，那么句子主语应改为原句的宾语effective steps，谓语部分需用have been taken，原句主语The organization在被动语态中可以省略或用介词by引出，即by the organization。故答案是Effective steps have been taken(by the organization) to protect the wild animals. 19. The local government has carried out several environmental protection measures to reduce air pollution over the past three years.(改为被动句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Several environmental protection measures have been carried out by the local government to reduce air pollution over the past three years. 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，当地政府已经采取了一些环境保护措施来减少空气污染。原句中的several environmental protection measures 与动词短语carry out 之间为被动关系，且为复数形式，助动词应用have，所以变为被动句后谓语动词为have been carried out，the local government为动作的发出者，所以应用介词by加the local government，其它不变，所以原句变为被动句后为Several environmental protection measures have been carried out by the local government to reduce air pollution over the past three years，故答案为Several environmental protection measures have been carried out by the local government to reduce air pollution over the past three years。 20. He has inspired many Chinese students abroad to come back to their motherland.(用被动语态改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many Chinese students abroad have been inspired(by him) to come back to their motherland. 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他激励了许多中国留学生回到祖国。原句为主动语态，主语为He，谓语部分使用动词短语inspire sb to do，表示“激励某人做某事”，宾语为many Chinese students abroad，改为被动语态后，主语变为many Chinese students abroad，谓语部分用动词短语为sb be inspired to do，因原句中谓语动词使用了现在完成时，改变后的句子谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，即have been inspired to do，并且可添加by him作为介词短语表示动作的执行者。故答案为Many Chinese students abroad have been inspired(by him) to come back to their motherland. 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Regular exercise 1. (do) wonders for people’s physical and mental health.It can increase the efficiency of your heart and lungs. It tends 2. (improve) your immune systems.3. , it helps to reduce stress and get over negative feelings. When 4. (plan) an exercise routine, it is wise of you to consider first 5. you’d like to improve, such as heart and lung efficiency，muscle 6. (strong) or flexibility. Then choose activities you enjoy and stick with them. However, that’s not enough. You should eat right and prevent injury. Eat foods 7. (contain) carbohydrates to keep up your energy. Eat foods rich in protein to help to recover and repair your muscles. But don’t eat 8. (immediate) after exercise. You can drink throughout exercise to make up 9. water lost to sweat. Last but not least, wear proper clothes and equipment as well as warming up 10. (prevent) injury. You should also start small and slowly form your regular exercise routine. 【答案】 1. does 2.to improve 3. Moreover 4. planning 5.what 6.strength 7. containing 8. immediately 9. for 10. to prevent 2. Extended reading I hesitated when I was first advised 1. (join) the Tai Chi Club.2. , after the first class, I 3.________(attract) by it and inspired to explore the Chinese culture behind it. My coach told me that Zhang Sanfeng drew 4. (inspire) from a fight between a snake 5. a bird. Some people believe Chen Wangting developed tai chi 6. (base) on martial arts skills. After my own study, I found that tai chi is 7. (deep) rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, the equal and opposite 8. (force) that make up the world. 9. wonder that it can bring a state of physical balance and mental peace. It is obviously true that 10. (practise) tai chi can bring me many benefits. 【答案】 1. to join 2. However 3. was attracted 4. inspiration 5. and 6. based 7. deeply 8. forces 9. No 10. pracctising 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A (2024-2025学年福建省宁德市柘荣县第一中学高一下学期5月月考英语试题)Most of us either love or hate skinny(紧身的) jeans. I am a big skinny jeans person, so I can’t get enough of them. That is 1 I was so shocked to read a medical research detailing the dangers of skinny jeans! Let’s be honest. Your jeans would be tight enough 2 (cause) nerve(神经)damage. “I recommend avoiding skinny jeans for a couple of 3 (reason),”Dr. Suzanne Fuchs, a sports medicine specialist, told me. “It is possible to develop compartment syndrome(骨筋膜室综合征), which 4 (reduce) blood supply to leg muscles, 5 (result) in nerve damage to the legs. If you love skinny jeans, wear 6 (they) for fun dinners out and avoid exercising too much. Besides, one of the easiest ways to cause heartburn(胃灼热) is by wearing tight clothing. When you eat while wearing tight pants, your body has trouble digesting. ”Tight clothing, 7 (especial) around the waist, can cause a(n) 8 (usual)amount of pressure on your internal organs,“ Tracy Lockwood, a famous dietitian, told me. ”Therefore heartburn can 9 (produce) by the uncomfortable pressure coming from your clothes,“ Lockwood added. ”If it’s a pizza night in your house, change 10 your stretchy(有弹性的) pants and enjoy it!" 【答案】 1. why 2. to cause 3. reasons 4. reduces/will reduce 5. resulting 6. them 7. especially 8. unusual 9. be produced 10. Into 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从神经损伤和胃灼热两个方面说明了穿紧身牛仔裤对身体的危害。 1. 考查表语从句。句意：那就是为什么当我读到一份详细描述紧身牛仔裤危害的医学研究报告时会如此震惊！分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句。表示“为什么”，用关连接副词where。故填why。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你的牛仔裤可能紧到足以造成神经损伤。“be+形容词+ enough to do sth”为固定结构，意为“足够……去做某事”。故填to cause。 3. 考查名词的数。句意：我建议出于几个原因避开紧身牛仔裤。a couple of意为“几个”，修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填reasons。 4. 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：有可能患上骨筋膜室综合征，这会减少腿部肌肉的血液供应，导致腿部神经损伤。空处所在句含有一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，先行词是compartment syndrome, which在从句中作主语且为单数概念，句子阐述一般事实，应用一般现在时。也可用一般将来时，表示将会引起的后果。故填reduces或will reduce。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处应填一个非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填resulting。 6. 考查代词。句意：如果你喜欢紧身牛仔裤，穿它们去参加有趣的外出晚餐即可，避免过多运动。分析句子结构可知，空处用复数代词，替代上文出现的复数概念skinny jeans作wear的宾语。故填them。 7. 考查副词。句意：紧身衣物，尤其是腰部周围的，会给内脏器官带来异常的压力。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰介词短语，应用所给词的副词形式。故填especially。 8. 考查词形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知，紧身衣物，尤其是腰部周围的，会给内脏器官带来异常的压力。unusual表示“不寻常的”作定语，符合句意。故填unusual。 9. 考查被动语态。句意：因此，胃灼热可能由衣物带来的不适压力引起。空处所填与其前的can一起构成句子的谓语，heartburn与所给词之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且空处位于情态动词can之后。故填be produced。 10. 考查介词。句意：如果是家里吃披萨的夜晚，换上有弹性的裤子尽情享受吧！ change into为固定搭配，意为“换(衣服),更(衣)”。故填into。 B (2024-2025学年安徽省六安市裕安区六安第二中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题)We all know that forgiving yourself and others can bring you peace of mind. Recently, a new study published in the journal Psychology and Health 11 (find) that forgiveness may help you sleep well, too. Researchers 12 (lead) by Luther College psychology professor Loren Toussaint surveyed nearly 1,500 American adults to rate they were likely 13 (forgive) both themselves for their own mistakes and others for hurting them. Then the participants were asked quite a few questions over their sleep quality, life 14 (satisfy), and overall physical health. Their findings show that people who were forgiving slept much 15 (well) at night, and, in turn, were happier and healthier than those 16 went to bed in anger. The results led the researchers to conclude that forgiveness of others and self-forgiveness may help create a 17 (relax) environment that supports sound sleep, which is connected 18 better health. Of course, forgiving yourself or someone else isn’t always easy. According to Karen Swartz, a doctor of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, it is about more than just saying the words. “It is an active process in which you make a decision to let go of negative feelings 19 the person deserves it or not,” Swartz explains. So, next time you can’t sleep at night, why not give forgiveness 20 try? It’s certain that it can make you feel better the next day. 【答案】 11. has found 12. led 13. to forgive 14. satisfaction 15. better 16. who 17. relaxing 18. with 19. whether 20. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了宽恕如何帮助改善睡眠质量和整体健康。 11. 考查时态。句意：最近，发表在《心理学与健康》杂志上的一项新研究发现，宽恕可能有助于改善睡眠。find在句中充当谓语，根据Recently，应用现在完成时，主语a new study，助动词用has。故填has found。 12. 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：由路德学院心理学教授Loren Toussaint领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查，要求他们评价自己宽恕自己和他人的可能性。句子已经存在谓语surveyed，所以lead要充当非谓语，它与Researchers之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填led。 13. 考查固定短语。句意：由路德学院心理学教授Loren Toussaint领导的研究人员对近1500名美国成年人进行了调查，要求他们评价自己宽恕自己和他人的可能性。be likely to do sth 是固定短语，表示“有可能做某事”。故填to forgive。 14. 考查名词。句意：然后，参与者被问及他们的睡眠质量、生活满意度和整体健康状况。横线前有life，说明横线处应该填入名词，从而构成一个名词短语，satisfy的名词是satisfaction。故填satisfaction。 15. 考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，宽恕的人晚上睡得更好，进而比那些带着愤怒入睡的人更快乐、更健康。根据下文“than those”判断，这里需要使用well的比较级形式better。故填better。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：研究发现，宽恕的人晚上睡得更好，进而比那些带着愤怒入睡的人更快乐、更健康。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who。 17. 考查形容词。句意：这些结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和自我宽恕可能有助于创造一个放松的环境，支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康状况有关。根据横线后的environment判断，这里需用形容词，表示“令人放松的”，应该将relax变成relaxing。故填relaxing。 18. 考查固定短语。句意：这些结果使研究人员得出结论，宽恕他人和自我宽恕可能有助于创造一个放松的环境，支持良好的睡眠，这与更好的健康状况有关。be connected with 是固定短语，表示“与……有关”。故填with。 19. 考查连词。句意：这是一个积极的过程，你决定放下对某人的负面情绪，不管他是否值得。根据下文的“or not”判断，这里表示“不管……”的意思，需用连词whether。故填whether。 20. 考查固定短语。句意：下次你晚上睡不着时，为什么不尝试一下宽恕呢？give sth a try 是固定短语，表示“尝试一下”。故填a。 C (2024-2025学年福建省漳州市漳浦道周中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题) Healthy Lifestyle Maintaining a   21 (health) lifestyle is very important for teenagers. First, eating balanced meals with plenty of vegetables and fruits 22 (help) keep our bodies strong. For example, instead of 23 (drink) soda every day, we should choose water 24 milk. Exercise is another key factor. Experts suggest that teenagers need at least 60 minutes of physical activity daily, including 25 (activity) like running, swimming, or even dancing. However, many students spend too much time 26 their phones and forget to move their bodies. Getting enough sleep 27 (be) also crucial. Most teenagers need 8-9hours of sleep each night, 28 studies show that over 70% of them sleep less than 7 hours. 29 (improve) sleep quality, it's better to avoid screens 30 hour before bedtime and keep the bedroom dark and quiet. Remember, small changes make a big difference. Start today! 【答案】 21. healthy 22. helps 23. drinking 24. or 25. activities 26. on 27. is 28. but 29. To improve 30. An 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了青少年保持健康生活方式的重要性，并分别从均衡饮食、锻炼和充足睡眠三个方面给出了具体的建议和说明。 21. 考查形容词。句意：对于青少年来说，保持健康的生活方式非常重要。修饰名词“lifestyle”用形容词形式，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 22. 考查谓语动词。句意：首先，食用包含大量蔬菜和水果的均衡膳食有助于让我们的身体保持强壮。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为动名词短语“eating balanced meals”，单数，和动词“help”之间为主动关系。故填helps。 23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们应该选择喝水或牛奶，而不是每天都喝苏打汽水。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词“of”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填drinking。 24. 考查连词。句意：例如，我们应该选择喝水或牛奶，而不是每天都喝苏打汽水。空处为连词形式连接两个名词形式；根据句意，“water”和“milk”之间为选择关系，用“or”连接。故填or。 25. 考查名词的数。句意：专家建议青少年每天至少需要进行60分钟的体育活动，包括跑步、游泳甚至跳舞等活动。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据下文“like running, swimming, or even dancing”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填activities。 26. 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，许多学生花了太多时间在手机上，而忘记了活动身体。固定搭配：spend…on..，意为“花费……在……”，接名词，符合句意。故填on。 27. 考查谓语动词。句意：充足的睡眠也至关重要。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为“Getting enough sleep”，动名词形式，视作单数。故填is。 28. 考查连词。句意：大多数青少年每晚需要8到9个小时的睡眠，但研究表明，超过70%的青少年睡眠时间不足7小时。空处为连词形式连接并列句；“Most teenagers need 8-9hours of sleep each night”和“studies show that over 70% of them sleep less than 7 hours”之间存在转折关系。故填but。 29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高睡眠质量，最好在睡前一小时避免接触电子屏幕，并保持卧室黑暗且安静。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To improve。 30. 考查冠词。句意：为了提高睡眠质量，最好在睡前一小时避免接触电子屏幕，并保持卧室黑暗且安静。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“hour”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 ( 2 / 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$