Unit 1 Lights, camera and action! 主谓一致（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2020必修第二册

Unit 1 Lights, camera and actions 核心语法精练(主谓一致) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-5 二、完成句子 5-8 三、句型转换 8-10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 10-11 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 11-15 一、单句语法填空 1. Not only the students but also the teacher ________(be) fond of sport. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们，而且老师也喜欢体育运动。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，not only...but also...连接并列的主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则，与the teacher保持一致，使用is。故填is。 2. Not only ________ I, in the activity, tried something new, but it allows me to take on responsibility. 【答案】have 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：我不仅在活动中尝试了一些新的东西，而且它也让我承担起了责任。not only位于句首，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为I，故将have提到主语之前。故填have。 3. Not only the students but also the teacher ________(show) a great interest in playing football. 【答案】shows 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅学生们而且老师都对踢足球表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，句中使用了“Not only...but also...”(不仅…… 而且……)结构，该结构连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“the teacher”(老师)，为单数形式。句子描述的是一种当前的状态或爱好，应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“shows”。故填shows。 4. There ________(be) more than 3,300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers significantly and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. 【答案】have been 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，全国已有3,300多家公共图书馆提供这种“图书馆线上到线下新路径”，大大降低了读者的“时间成本”，让读者“意识到阅读是人们日常生活中方便的一部分”。根据时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是复数名词libraries，助动词用have。故填have been。 5. At the moment, there ________(be) 9,300 openings for nurses across the state, Hochul noted as she hinted that the program may be expanded in the near future. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Hochul指出，目前全州有9300个护士职位空缺，她暗示这个项目在不久的将来可能会扩大。句子为there be句型，根据“At the moment”可知，此处描述当前持续的状态，时态应用一般现在时，且主语9,300 openings是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 6. Here ________(be) this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades——the exact opposite of me. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个颇具挑战性的学生以专心致志和成绩优异著称，而我恰恰相反。Here在句首，句子使用完全倒装，本句主语为this challenging student，是第三人称单数形式，且主语后的定语从句中使用了一般过去时，前面的主句中也应使用一般过去时。故填was。 7. Not only Tom but also I ________(see) the new movie tomorrow. 【答案】am going to see/will see 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：除了汤姆，我明天也要去看这部新电影。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处为一般将来时，可用will+动词原形结构，或be going to do sth结构；not only… but also…连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处应与I保持人称和数的一致。故填am going to see/will see。 8. You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there ________(be) always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你可能会认为学习会占用你更多的时间，但实际上总有新的方法可以节省你做日常工作的时间，让你腾出来做最重要的事情。在but后面的分句中，由于that引导的定语从句that can save you time on daily tasks用了一般现在时，它之前的主句there be句型也用一般现在时。there be句型遵循就近原则，主语new ways是复数名词，be动词要用are。故填are。 9. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny — usually two or three cents ________(charge)... 【答案】was charged 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，单份的价格很少是一便士——通常两三分钱被收取……。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，主语“two or three cents”与谓语动词charge之间是被动关系，且根据前文was可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，表示金钱、价格、时间、距离、长度等复数名词、词组作主语时，一般被看作一个整体，谓语动词遵循意义一致原则，常用单数形式，be动词用was。故填was charged。 10. As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who ________(go) hungry has been greatly reduced. 【答案】go 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，挨饿的人的数量已经大大减少了。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词people保持一致，所以使用复数形式。故填go。 11. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of agricultural land ________(be) being washed away each year. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：随着更多森林被破坏，每年都有大量的农田被冲走。“quantities of +名词”作主语时，无论其后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词的形式都用复数形式，此处“huge quantities of agricultural land”作主语，be动词用are与空后的being washed away构成现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。故填are。 12. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain ________(be) about 1.8million. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：英国所有多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。句中主语为the total number，是单数名词短语，谓语动词应用单数形式。且句子描述的是普遍事实及现在的状态，应用一般现在时。故填is。 13. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which ________(name) officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 【答案】was named 【详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年5月21日是第一个国际茶叶日，它于2019年11月27日被联合国正式命名。which_______ officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019是关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替May 21st，在从句中作主语，表示单数概念，所填词作谓语要用第三人称单数形式。由于主语不能发出动作，2019是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态结构was+过去分词。故填was named。 14. Our teacher tells us that physics ________(be) a fundamental subject in science. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们的老师告诉我们物理是理科的一门基础学科。句中physics(物理学)是学科名词，属于不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。且句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故be动词用is。故填is。 15. He cares so little about his meals that ________ will do so long as it fills his stomach. 【答案】anything 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：他对饮食毫不在意，只要能填饱肚子，任何东西都行。根据前文“He cares so little about his meals(他对饮食毫不在意)”可知，此处表示“任何东西”都可以，应用不定代词anything。故填anything。 16. Being exposed to English frequently ________(able) us to have a good command of this language. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：经常接触英语使我们能够很好地掌握这门语言。分析句子可知，所给词“able”是形容词，意为“有能力的”，而句中缺少谓语动词，需将其转换为动词形式。“enable”是动词，意为“使能够”，符合句意，句子主语“Being exposed to English frequently”是动名词短语，视为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“enables”。故填enables。 17. Walking upright ________(make) it easy to find food or guard against enemies. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：直立行走使寻找食物或防范敌人变得容易。题干描述客观情况，要用一般现在时。Walking upright是V-ing结构作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 18. About three-fifths of the work ________(be) done yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：昨天大约完成了五分之三的工作。当“百分数、分数+名词或代词”作主语时，要根据名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的数形式，句中名词 the work 为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数。主语 work与动词 do 是被动关系。故填was。 19. Being at the right place at the right time ________(be) decisive in any style of photography. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在任何摄影风格中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。句子在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语是单个动名词短语，be动词应用is。故填is。 20. Living in a boarding school ________(make) me independent, which has a great effect on me. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：住在寄宿学校使我变得独立，这对我有很大的影响。根据has可知，此处描述现在的一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语是Living in a boarding school，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数。故填makes。 二、完成句子 1. 他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。 ________________________________ speaks English. 【答案】Neither his mother nor his father 【详解】考查连词。句意：他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。“……和……都不”用并列连词neither...nor...，连接两个并列的名词短语his mother“他的妈妈”和his father“(他的)爸爸”，作主语，且该结构连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither his mother nor his father。 2. 不仅你，你哥哥也愿意向这个基金捐款。 ________________________________ willing to donate money to the fund. 【答案】Not only you but also your brother is 【详解】考查固定搭配和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“Not only...but also...”，是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近的主语保持一致，本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是your brother，为单数，且句子描述的是客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is，句首单词首字母大写。故填Not only you but also your brother is。 3. 在这次活动中，我们不仅将从河里收集垃圾，而且我们还将沿着道路种植一些树木和鲜花。(not only... but also句式) In this activity, we will ________________________________ we’re expected to plant some trees and flowers along the road. 【答案】not only gather rubbish from the river but also 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“不但……而且……”用not only...but also...，表示“收集垃圾”用动词短语gather rubbish，此处使用动词原形与前文的will构成一般将来时；表示“从河里”使用介词短语from the river。故填not only gather rubbish from the river but also。 4. 你可以用中文或英文写你在中国印象最深的事情。(either...or句式) You can write in ________________________________ about what impresses you most in China. 【答案】either Chinese or English 【详解】考查名词和连词。either...or ，表“要么...要么”，为固定搭配，表示“中文或英文”应用either Chinese or English，为名词短语。故填either Chinese or English。 5. 我真的希望我们都尽我们最大的努力使我们的地球宜人和平，不仅是为了野生动物，也是为了我们人类。(not only…but also…) I do hope we all try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, ________________________________. 【答案】not only for the wildlife but also for our human beings 【详解】考查连词和固定搭配。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不仅是为了野生动物，也是为了我们人类”，“不仅……也是……”是固定搭配not only…but also…，“为了野生动物”是for the wildlife，“为了我们人类”是for our human beings，“不仅是为了野生动物，也是为了我们人类”表达为not only for the wildlife but also for our human beings。故填not only for the wildlife but also for our human beings。 6. 在过去的两天里，已经为受洪水袭击的地区筹集了大量的资金。 ________________ money has been collected for the flood-hit area in the past two days. ________________ money have been collected for the flood-hit area in the past two days. 【答案】A large quantity of; Large quantities of 【详解】考查固定短语。本题要翻译“大量的”，修饰不可数名词money。第一空后谓语用第三人称单数形式has been collected。a large quantity of表示“大量”，接不可数名词构成主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式，符合本句结构；第二空后谓语用复数形式have been collected。large quantities of表示“大量”，接不可数名词构成主语时，谓语要用复数形式，符合本句结构。置于句首，首字母大写。故填A large quantity of；Large quantities of。 7. 司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。 The driver rushed ________________ to the hospital immediately, ignoring the traffic signals all the way. 【答案】the injured 【详解】考查定冠词和形容词。表示“伤者”可用the injured，定冠词加形容词表示一类人。故填the injured。 8. 令我惊讶的是，物理是她最喜欢的科目。 To my surprise, physics ________________________________. 【答案】is her favourite subject 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意，此处表示“是”为be动词，该句描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语physics为学科，所以谓语动词为单数is，表示“她最喜欢的科目”为her favourite subject作表语，其中的favourite意为“最喜欢的”作定语修饰subject。故填is her favourite subject。 9. 警方正在寻找一个高个子、皮肤黝黑、留着胡子的人。 The police ________________ a tall dark man with a beard. 【答案】are searching for 【详解】考查时态。根据“正在寻找”可知，句子描述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，“寻找”为动词短语search for，主语是the police，police是集体名词，此处强调里面的个体，应用复数形式，be动词应用are，故填are searching for。 10. 预计在未来几天里，参与该项目的学生数量将会进一步增加。 The number of students participating in the project ________________________________ over the next few days.(expect) 【答案】is expected to increase/grow(higher/larger) 【详解】考查动词。根据句意，此处描述客观事实，所以该句谓语动词使用一般现在时，根据提示词expect，表示“将会进一步增加”可以理解为“有望增加更多”，表示“有望”为be expected to do sth.，主语The number为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，表示“增加”为increase或者grow，表示“进一步”可以理解为“数字增加更高、更大”为higher或者larger，也可以省略。故填is expected to increase/grow(higher/larger)。 11. 如图所示，大约65%的学生支持网上学习。 As is shown in the chart, ________________________________. 【答案】about 65 percent of the students argue for studying online 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。“大约65%的学生”作主语，可用“about 65 percent of the students”来表达；谓语“支持”可以用动词短语“argue for”表示，结合从句时态可知，描述一般性事实用一般现在时态，且“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数与其后名词保持一致，“students”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；宾语“网上学习”可用动名词短语studying online作argue for宾语。故填about 65 percent of the students argue for studying online。 12. 散布民族之间不和谐信息的行为是愚蠢的。 To spread ________________________________. 【答案】the disharmony between the peoples is foolish 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致、名词以及介词短语。本句描述客观情况，要用一般现在时。本句以动词不定式作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“不和谐信息的行为”用the disharmony表示，“民族之间”用介词短语作后置定语，翻译成between the peoples。“是”用is表示，“愚蠢的”翻译成 foolish。故填the disharmony between the peoples is foolish。 13. 吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 Eating too much sugar ________________ your teeth. 【答案】is harmful to 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。设空处意思是对……有害，用固定短语be harmful to，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词，be动词用is，故填is harmful to。 14. 这个国家的五分之二的国土被森林所覆盖。 Two-fifths of the country ________________________________. 【答案】is covered with green trees 【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。本句时态应用一般现在时来陈述客观事实，表示“被……所覆盖”可用短语be covered with，为一般现在时的被动语态，分数Two-fifths修饰的名词the country是单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即be动词用is；表示“森林”可用短语green trees，使用复数形式作介词with的宾语。故答案为is covered with green trees。 15. 这条裤子是我姐姐的。 This pair of trousers ________________ my sister. 【答案】belongs to 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：这条裤子是我姐姐的。表示“属于”用固定短语“belong to”；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This pair of trousers”的核心词是“pair”，为单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故填belongs to。 三、句型转换。 1. With so many online tools, you can use them to be creative! →________________________________ that you can use to be creative!(“there be”句型) 【答案】There are so many online tools 【详解】考查存在句，时态，主谓一致和结果状语从句。句意：有这么多在线工具，你可以利用它们来发挥创造力！由第二句中的that和第一句中的so many可知，第二句中可用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，用there be句型表示“有”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语online tools是复数，there be中的be动词用are，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是There are so many online tools。故填There are so many online tools。 2. The teacher is not content with the result. The students are not content with the result.(句型转换) →________________________________ the result. 【答案】Neither the teacher nor the students are content with 【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：老师和学生对结果都不满意。表示“既不……也不……”使用neither...nor...连接并列主语，即neither the teacher nor the students，谓语部分遵循“就近原则”，和the students保持一致，句子是一般现在时，be动词使用are。故填Neither the teacher nor the students are content with。 3. Helen is not good at French，and John is not good at French either.(用neither..…nor...改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Neither Helen nor John is good at French. 【详解】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，是固定结构，表示两者的否定，结合句意可知，Helen和John都不擅长说法语，故是二者的并列，表否定，故改为Neither Helen nor John is good at French. 4. If you are tired，you can sit on this end of the boat and you can also sit on the other end.(用either...or...改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If you are tired，you can sit either on this end of the boat or on the other 【详解】either…or…表示“要么……要么……”，是固定结构，表示选择关系，结合句意可知，是this end of the boat和on the other end这两个部分的选择，故改为If you are tired，you can sit either on this end of the boat or on the other. 5. Both his father and his mother are fond of light music.(用neither...nor...改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Neither his father nor his mother is fond of light music. 【详解】句意：他的父亲和母亲都喜欢轻音乐。结合句意可知，both…and…的否定句，并非是在谓语动词处加not，而是转换为neither…nor…，注意：在使用neither…nor…时不能再使用not，故改为Neither his father nor his mother is fond of light music. 6. The dog bit her on the leg when she was catching it on the road.(同义句转换) →She ________________ on the leg when she was catching it on the road. 【答案】was bitten by the dog 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：她在路上追狗的时候，狗咬了她的腿。原句是一般过去时，转换后原来的宾语her变成被动语态的主语she，是单数形式，原来的一般过去时bit变成一般过去时的被动语态was bitten，原来的主语变成by结构by the dog。故答案为was bitten by the dog。 7. The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management. →The truth is that ________________ is attaching great importance to time management. 【答案】not everyone 【详解】考查部分否定。句意：事实是，并非每个人都重视时间管理。原句“The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management.”中的“everyone is not”是一个部分否定的结构，表示“并非每个人都”。在英语中，当all, every, both, each等表示全体意义的词与否定词not连用时，通常表示部分否定，即“不是所有的都……”。所以本句中可以将everyone is not转换为not everyone，意思仍然是“并非每个人都”。故填not everyone。 8. It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(改写为-ing形式作主语) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出国留学既有挑战性，也有收获。原句中it作形式主语，不定式短语to study abroad作真正的主语，根据所给要求可知，可用动名词短语studying abroad作主语，be动词使用is，表语部分both challenging and rewarding不变。故答案为Studying abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 9. Dongguan is located in the Pearl River Delta. It covers an area of about 2,465 square kilometers.(用分词合并句子) ________ in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan ________ an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. 【答案】Located; covers 【详解】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：东莞位于珠江三角洲，占地面积约2465平方公里。原句中Dongguan和It为同一主语，所以这里可省略前句中的主语和be动词，用located in the Pearl River Delta，过去分词短语作状语，位于句首时首字母大写。主语Dongguan为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数covers。故填Located；covers。 10. There is no doubt that we benefit from the voluntary work.(改写为同义句) There is no doubt that doing voluntary work ________ ________ ________ us. 【答案】is beneficial to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，我们从志愿工作中受益。原句中“我们从志愿工作中受益”改写为“做志愿工作对我们有益”，动词短语benefit from替换为be beneficial to，意为“对……有益处”，作从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，系动词用单数。故填is；beneficial；to。 11. George has sent some text and pictures to his friend's cell phone.(改为被动语态) Some text and pictures ________________ to his friend's cell phone by George. 【答案】have been sent 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：乔治给他朋友的手机发了一些文字和图片。根据题目要求可知，需要把原句变成被动语态。即把原句中的宾语变成主语，和谓语动词send之间为被动关系，原句为现在完成时态，所以此句话需要用现在完成时态的被动语态，结构为“has/have been done”，主语为复数。故填have been sent。 12. This company has produced a new type of computer recently.(改为被动语态) A new type of computer ________________ by this company recently. 【答案】has been produced 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这家公司最近生产了一种新型计算机。根据题目要求可知，需要把原句变成被动语态。即把原句中的宾语变成主语，和谓语动词produe之间为被动关系。原句为现在完成时态，所以此句话需要用现在完成时态的被动语态，结构为“has/have been done”，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填has been produced。 13. The man sat in the chair,with his hands tied behind his back. →The man sat in the chair, whose hands ________________  behind his back. 【答案】were tied 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：那人坐在椅子上，他的双手反绑在背后。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据原句中with的复合结构可知，hands与动词tie之间为被动关系，根据主句中的sat以及句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填were tied。 14. There’s a note saying when the shop will open again. →There’s a note ________________ when the shop will open again. 【答案】that says 【详解】考查定语从句、主谓一致。句意：有张纸条上写着商店什么时候重新开门。分析句子结构可知，note后可用限制性定语从句，先行词是note，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且主句用there be句型，应用关系代词that引导；根据There’s可知，句子时态用一般现在时，且that代替note作主语，谓语用第三人称单数says。故填that says。 15. The teacher standing at the school gate is Mr Wang. →The teacher ________________ at the school gate is Mr Wang. 【答案】who stands/that stands 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：站在学校门口的老师是王先生。“standing at the school gate ”是现在分词作定语，可使用定语从句替换，修饰teacher，从句中作主语，指人，可用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句，指代the teacher是单数，谓语动词stand用单数，根据句意和is可知，用一般现在时，故填who/that stands。 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Film-making involves great efforts behind the scenes, of which some aspects are not familiar 1. the audience. One typical example is the sound effect. Contrary to 2. many people may expect, they are often added after a scene 3. (shoot). In fact，sound effects are often made by mixing different sounds on computers. Another important aspect of film-making process where computers 4. (use) is visual special effects. And CGI is a technology 5. (frequent) used in making such effects. However, not all 6. (direct) prefer the aid of computers in their works. Some of them employ creative approaches 7. (achieve) their goals. Of course，what contributes to a 8. (succeed) film includes many other aspects. For instance, great effort is made to research, find and build props in order to make a film look real. In short, it is the joint efforts of many 9. (talent) people 10. are behind the scenes of a great film and they deserve all the credit. 【答案】 1. to 2.what 3. has been shot/ is shot 4. are used 5. frequently 6. directors 7. to achieve 8.successful 9. talented 10. that 2. Extended reading Forrest Gump is a 1994 film 1. (star) Tom Hanks. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality. Despite an IQ of 75, he lives a 2. (true) amazing life. He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 3. (twenty) century. 4. Forrest says, he remembers the bus ride on the first day of school very well. Mrs Gump and Forrest are waiting 5. the school bus when the bus pulls up. His mum tells him 6. (do) his best and he promises. He walks to the steps of the bus. After he makes a small talk with the driver, he gets on the bus. He begins to look around for a seat but 7. (refuse) by a larger girl and three boys. Just at that time he hears the sweetest voice in the world 8. (say), “You can sit here if you want.” Of course, he sits down next to the young girl. They have a conversation all the way to school. And from that day on they are always together like peas and 9. (carrot). He says he can forget anything but the moment 10. he heard the sweetest voice in the world. 【答案】 1. starring 2. truly 3.twentieth 4.As 5. for 6. to do 7. is refused 8.saying 9. carrots 10. when 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A (2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市第六中学高一下学期期末英语试题)The Chinese musical Su Dongpo, which premiered in 2024 and toured nationwide, was staged at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing from June 6 to 8. The story 1 (center) on the life of Chinese poet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty(960-1279), one of China’s most 2 (recognize) cultural icons. Produced by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, the musical tells about the poet’s four years spent in Huangzhou, now Huanggang, in Hubei province. Su and his family endured a harsh existence there, making 3 living by farming. Despite his 4 (challenge) circumstances, Su’s love for literature and artistic creation 5 (remain) unwavering(不动摇的). His optimism was 6 (evident) shown in his poems, depicting his experiences. With 25 original songs, the 7 (produce) portrays the cultural giant’s transformation, from the depths of political despair 8 a spiritual rebirth. One of the production’s 9 (highlight) is the musical stage debut of actor Zhang Xincheng 10 his portrayal of Su. As a graduate of the Central Academy of Drama’s musical theater program, Zhang has gained fame through numerous film and television roles. 【答案】 1. centers 2. recognized 3. a 4. challenging 5. remained 6. evidently 7. production 8. to 9. highlights 10. In 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2024年首演的音乐剧《苏东坡》于6月在北京上演，讲述宋代诗人苏轼在黄州的经历，展现其困境中的创作坚守与精神转变，含25首原创歌曲，张新成参演为亮点。 1. 考查时态。句意：这个故事围绕着中国诗人苏轼(又名苏东坡)的生平展开，苏轼是宋朝(960 - 1279 年)时期的人物，也是中国最著名的文化符号之一。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为story，谓语用三单形式。故填centers。 2. 考查形容词。句意：这个故事围绕着中国诗人苏轼(又名苏东坡)的生平展开，苏轼是宋朝(960 - 1279 年)时期的人物，也是中国最著名的文化符号之一。修饰名词icons用形容词recognized“公认的”。故填recognized。 3. 考查冠词。句意：这部音乐剧由中国东方演艺集团出品，讲述了这位诗人在湖北省黄冈市(当时称为黄州)度过的四年时光，在那里，他和家人过着艰苦的生活，靠务农为生。短语make a living表示“谋生”。连接辅音音素，故填a。 4. 考查形容词。句意：尽管身处艰难的境遇之中，苏对文学和艺术创作的热情依然坚定不移。修饰名词circumstances用形容词challenging“挑战性的”。故填challenging。 5. 考查时态。句意：尽管身处艰难的境遇之中，苏对文学和艺术创作的热情依然坚定不移。句子讲述苏轼在黄州时期的经历，用一般过去时。故填remained。 6. 考查副词。句意：他的乐观情绪显然在他的诗作中有所体现，这些诗描绘了他的人生经历。修饰动词show用副词evidently。故填evidently。 7. 考查名词。句意：这部作品包含25首原创歌曲，展现了这位文化巨人的蜕变历程，从政治绝望的深渊走向精神的重生。作主语，用名词production，结合后文portrays，用单数。故填production。 8. 考查介词。句意：这部作品包含25首原创歌曲，展现了这位文化巨人的蜕变历程，从政治绝望的深渊走向精神的重生。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 9. 考查名词的数。句意：这部作品的一大亮点在于演员张新成首次登上音乐舞台，他饰演了苏这个角色。此处为one of+复数名词。故填highlights。 10. 考查介词。句意：这部作品的一大亮点在于演员张新成首次登上音乐舞台，他饰演了苏这个角色。固定搭配debut in意为“首次亮相”，故填in。 B (2024-2025学年安徽省黄山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题)Online novels, dramas, and games are considered the “three carriages” that have brought modern Chinese culture overseas in recent years. 11 (full) absorbing China’s excellent traditional culture, they make use of the methods that young people love, and attract countless fans around the world. The new Chinese drama, or C-drama, Love Game in Eastern Fantasy, 12 (become) a hit both home and abroad by presenting a story that combines these “three carriages” since its release. With the creative setting of entering a fantasy novel 13 a game world setting, it did attract a large number of young global audiences. The drama 14 (adapt) from the very popular web novel The Guide to Capturing a Black Lotus, which had quite a number of followers. By employing 15 modern approach that the world’s Gen Z love, the TV series also leads audiences into a world 16 fiction and reality coexist. 17 a cultural carrier, film and television dramas not only allow audiences 18 (experience) the art of audio-visual expression, but also represent cultural heritage. From costumes to the sets, the TV series combines elements of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产), and has become a new highlight for cultural exports, 19 (show) the world the broad and profound charm of Chinese culture. The creative team took the world building into careful 20 (consider), trying to achieve breakthroughs in conceptual expression and aesthetics(美学) and aiming to convey the profound cultural heritage and creative spirit through every frame. 【答案】 11. Fully 12. has become 13. and 14. was adapted 15. a 16. where 17. As 18. to experience 19. showing 20. Consideration 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍网络小说、剧集、游戏是中国文化出海的“三驾马车”，以《 Love Game in Eastern Fantasy》为例，说明其融合传统文化与现代元素，成文化输出亮点。 11. 考查副词。句意：它们充分汲取了中国优秀的传统文化精髓，采用年轻人喜爱的方式进行传播，并吸引了全球众多的粉丝。修饰动词absorb用副词fully，首字母大写。故填Fully。 12. 考查时态。句意：这部名为《永夜星河》的新中国电视剧在国内外都大获成功，原因在于其剧情融合了“这‘三部曲’”元素，自播出以来便广受好评。根据后文since its release可知为现在完成时，主语为The new Chinese drama, or C-drama, Love Game in Eastern Fantasy，助动词用has。故填has become。 13. 考查连词。句意：凭借进入奇幻小说世界以及游戏世界那样的独特设定，它确实吸引了大量全球年轻观众的关注。此处the creative setting of entering a fantasy novel与a game world setting为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 14. 考查时态。句意：这部剧是根据非常受欢迎的网络小说《黑莲花攻略手册》改编而成的，该小说拥有众多的粉丝。主语drama与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文which had quite a number followers可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was adapted。 15. 考查冠词。句意：通过采用深受全 Z世代喜爱的现代手法，这部电视剧还带领观众进入了一个虚构与现实相互交织的世界。approach是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种现代方法”，且modern是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 16. 考查定语从句。句意：通过采用深受全球 Z 世代喜爱的现代手法，这部电视剧还带领观众进入了一个虚构与现实相互交织的世界。定语从句修饰先行词world，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 17. 考查介词。句意：作为一种文化载体，影视剧不仅能让观众领略到视听艺术的魅力，还能承载和展现文化传承的意义。表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。 18. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一种文化载体，影视剧不仅能让观众领略到视听艺术的魅力，还能承载和展现文化传承的意义。此处为短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。 19. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从服装到布景，这部电视剧融合了非物质文化遗产的元素，成为文化输出的新亮点，向世界展示了中国文化的博大精深的魅力。句子已有谓语动词has become，此处需用非谓语动词，the TV series与show之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作伴随状语。故填showing。 20. 考查名词。句意：创作团队在构建世界场景时进行了精心考量，力求在概念表达和美学方面取得突破，并希望通过每一帧画面来传达深厚的文化底蕴和创新精神。take...into consideration是固定短语，意为 “把……考虑在内”，故填consideration。 C (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市江阴市某校高一下学期3月月考英语试题)“Nezha 2: Return of the Demon Child” 21 (gain) great popularity since its release, attracting audiences with its 22 (absolute) amazing plot and excellent visuals. The story begins right after the events of the first movie. Nezha and Ao Bing, having survived the Heavenly Tribulation(天劫), are faced 23 a new challenge. Their physical forms are in the danger of 24 (disappear), and they must find a way to save themselves. During their journey, Nezha and Ao Bing encounter 25 (vary) characters and difficulties. They meet new friends 26 help them along the way, and also face powerful enemies trying to stop them. Nezha, with his unusual courage and 27 (determine), never gives up. He is determined 28 (protect) his friends and change his own fate. The movie not only shows the power of friendship and courage, 29 explores deeper themes such as responsibility and the meaning of life. Besides, 30 application of traditional Chinese cultural elements adds to its appeal. 【答案】 21. has gained 22. absolutely 23. with 24. disappearing 25. various 26. who/that 27. determination 28. to protect 29. but 30. the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哪吒2：魔童归来》自上映以来广受欢迎及其剧情梗概。 21. 考查动词时态。句意：《哪吒2：魔童归来》自上映以来广受欢迎，以其惊人的剧情和出色的视觉效果吸引了观众。根据时间状语since its release可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语Nezha 2: Return of the Demon Child是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 22. 考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰形容词amazing，应用副词absolutely“绝对地，极其”，作状语。故填absolutely。 23. 考查介词。句意：哪吒和敖丙在天劫中幸存下来后，面临着新的挑战。be faced with“面临，面对”是固定短语。故填with。 24. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的身体形态有消失的危险，他们必须找到一种方法来拯救自己。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，作介词of的宾语，应用disappear“消失”的动名词形式。故填disappearing。 25. 考查形容词。句意：在旅途中，哪吒和敖丙遇到了各种各样的人物和困难。空处修饰名词characters，应用形容词various“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。 26. 考查定语从句。句意：他们遇到了新朋友，这些朋友一路上帮助他们，也面临着强大的敌人试图阻止他们。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who或that。 27. 考查名词。句意：哪吒以他非凡的勇气和决心，从不放弃。空处和courage并列，作介词with的宾语，应用名词determination“决心”。故填determination。 28. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决心保护他的朋友，改变自己的命运。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”是固定用法，空处应用动词protect“保护”的不定式形式。故填to protect。 29. 考查连词。句意：这部电影不仅展现了友谊和勇气的力量，还探讨了更深层次的主题，如责任和生命的意义。not only...but(also)...“不但……而且……”是固定结构，此处but后省略了also。故填but。 30. 考查冠词。句意：此外，中国传统文化元素的应用也增加了它的吸引力。此处特指这部电影中中国传统文化元素的应用，应用定冠词the，修饰名词application。故填the。 ( 1 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Lights, camera and actions 核心语法精练(主谓一致) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 1 一、单句语法填空 1-2 二、完成句子 2-3 三、句型转换 3-4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 4-5 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 5-6 一、单句语法填空 1. Not only the students but also the teacher ________(be) fond of sport. 2. Not only ________ I, in the activity, tried something new, but it allows me to take on responsibility. 3. Not only the students but also the teacher ________(show) a great interest in playing football. 4. There ________(be) more than 3,300 public libraries providing this “library’s new O2O(online to offline) path” so far, which reduces the “time cost” for readers significantly and allows them “to realize that reading is a handy part of people’s everyday lives”. 5. At the moment, there ________(be) 9,300 openings for nurses across the state, Hochul noted as she hinted that the program may be expanded in the near future. 6. Here ________(be) this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades——the exact opposite of me. 7. Not only Tom but also I ________(see) the new movie tomorrow. 8. You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there ________(be) always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. 9. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny — usually two or three cents ________(charge)... 10. As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who ________(go) hungry has been greatly reduced. 11. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of agricultural land ________(be) being washed away each year. 12. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain ________(be) about 1.8million. 13. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which ________(name) officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 14. Our teacher tells us that physics ________(be) a fundamental subject in science. 15. He cares so little about his meals that ________ will do so long as it fills his stomach. 16. Being exposed to English frequently ________(able) us to have a good command of this language. 17. Walking upright ________(make) it easy to find food or guard against enemies. 18. About three-fifths of the work ________(be) done yesterday. 19. Being at the right place at the right time ________(be) decisive in any style of photography. 20. Living in a boarding school ________(make) me independent, which has a great effect on me. 二、完成句子 1. 他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。 ________________________________ speaks English. 2. 不仅你，你哥哥也愿意向这个基金捐款。 ________________________________ willing to donate money to the fund. 3. 在这次活动中，我们不仅将从河里收集垃圾，而且我们还将沿着道路种植一些树木和鲜花。(not only... but also句式) In this activity, we will ________________________________ we’re expected to plant some trees and flowers along the road. 4. 你可以用中文或英文写你在中国印象最深的事情。(either...or句式) You can write in ________________________________ about what impresses you most in China. 5. 我真的希望我们都尽我们最大的努力使我们的地球宜人和平，不仅是为了野生动物，也是为了我们人类。(not only…but also…) I do hope we all try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, ________________________________. 6. 在过去的两天里，已经为受洪水袭击的地区筹集了大量的资金。 ________________ money has been collected for the flood-hit area in the past two days. ________________ money have been collected for the flood-hit area in the past two days. 7. 司机匆忙把伤者送到了医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。 The driver rushed ________________ to the hospital immediately, ignoring the traffic signals all the way. 8. 令我惊讶的是，物理是她最喜欢的科目。 To my surprise, physics ________________________________. 9. 警方正在寻找一个高个子、皮肤黝黑、留着胡子的人。 The police ________________ a tall dark man with a beard. 10. 预计在未来几天里，参与该项目的学生数量将会进一步增加。 The number of students participating in the project ________________________________ over the next few days.(expect) 11. 如图所示，大约65%的学生支持网上学习。 As is shown in the chart, ________________________________. 12. 散布民族之间不和谐信息的行为是愚蠢的。 To spread ________________________________. 13. 吃太多的糖对你的牙齿有害。 Eating too much sugar ________________ your teeth. 14. 这个国家的五分之二的国土被森林所覆盖。 Two-fifths of the country ________________________________. 15. 这条裤子是我姐姐的。 This pair of trousers ________________ my sister. 三、句型转换。 1. With so many online tools, you can use them to be creative! →________________________________ that you can use to be creative!(“there be”句型) 2. The teacher is not content with the result. The students are not content with the result.(句型转换) →________________________________ the result. 3. Helen is not good at French，and John is not good at French either.(用neither..…nor...改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 4. If you are tired，you can sit on this end of the boat and you can also sit on the other end.(用either...or...改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 5. Both his father and his mother are fond of light music.(用neither...nor...改为否定句) ________________________________________________________________ 6. The dog bit her on the leg when she was catching it on the road.(同义句转换) →She ________________ on the leg when she was catching it on the road. 7. The truth is that everyone is not attaching great importance to time management. →The truth is that ________________ is attaching great importance to time management. 8. It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(改写为-ing形式作主语) ________________________________________________________________ 9. Dongguan is located in the Pearl River Delta. It covers an area of about 2,465 square kilometers.(用分词合并句子) ________ in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan ________ an area of about 2,465 square kilometers. 10. There is no doubt that we benefit from the voluntary work.(改写为同义句) There is no doubt that doing voluntary work ________ ________ ________ us. 11. George has sent some text and pictures to his friend's cell phone.(改为被动语态) Some text and pictures ________________ to his friend's cell phone by George. 12. This company has produced a new type of computer recently.(改为被动语态) A new type of computer ________________ by this company recently. 13. The man sat in the chair,with his hands tied behind his back. →The man sat in the chair, whose hands ________________  behind his back. 14. There’s a note saying when the shop will open again. →There’s a note ________________ when the shop will open again. 15. The teacher standing at the school gate is Mr Wang. →The teacher ________________ at the school gate is Mr Wang. 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Film-making involves great efforts behind the scenes, of which some aspects are not familiar 1. the audience. One typical example is the sound effect. Contrary to 2. many people may expect, they are often added after a scene 3. (shoot). In fact，sound effects are often made by mixing different sounds on computers. Another important aspect of film-making process where computers 4. (use) is visual special effects. And CGI is a technology 5. (frequent) used in making such effects. However, not all 6. (direct) prefer the aid of computers in their works. Some of them employ creative approaches 7. (achieve) their goals. Of course，what contributes to a 8. (succeed) film includes many other aspects. For instance, great effort is made to research, find and build props in order to make a film look real. In short, it is the joint efforts of many 9. (talent) people 10. are behind the scenes of a great film and they deserve all the credit. 2. Extended reading Forrest Gump is a 1994 film 1. (star) Tom Hanks. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality. Despite an IQ of 75, he lives a 2. (true) amazing life. He sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 3. (twenty) century. 4. Forrest says, he remembers the bus ride on the first day of school very well. Mrs Gump and Forrest are waiting 5. the school bus when the bus pulls up. His mum tells him 6. (do) his best and he promises. He walks to the steps of the bus. After he makes a small talk with the driver, he gets on the bus. He begins to look around for a seat but 7. (refuse) by a larger girl and three boys. Just at that time he hears the sweetest voice in the world 8. (say), “You can sit here if you want.” Of course, he sits down next to the young girl. They have a conversation all the way to school. And from that day on they are always together like peas and 9. (carrot). He says he can forget anything but the moment 10. he heard the sweetest voice in the world. 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A (2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市第六中学高一下学期期末英语试题)The Chinese musical Su Dongpo, which premiered in 2024 and toured nationwide, was staged at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center in Beijing from June 6 to 8. The story 1 (center) on the life of Chinese poet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, of the Song Dynasty(960-1279), one of China’s most 2 (recognize) cultural icons. Produced by China Oriental Performing Arts Group, the musical tells about the poet’s four years spent in Huangzhou, now Huanggang, in Hubei province. Su and his family endured a harsh existence there, making 3 living by farming. Despite his 4 (challenge) circumstances, Su’s love for literature and artistic creation 5 (remain) unwavering(不动摇的). His optimism was 6 (evident) shown in his poems, depicting his experiences. With 25 original songs, the 7 (produce) portrays the cultural giant’s transformation, from the depths of political despair 8 a spiritual rebirth. One of the production’s 9 (highlight) is the musical stage debut of actor Zhang Xincheng 10 his portrayal of Su. As a graduate of the Central Academy of Drama’s musical theater program, Zhang has gained fame through numerous film and television roles. B (2024-2025学年安徽省黄山市高一下学期期末考试英语试题)Online novels, dramas, and games are considered the “three carriages” that have brought modern Chinese culture overseas in recent years. 11 (full) absorbing China’s excellent traditional culture, they make use of the methods that young people love, and attract countless fans around the world. The new Chinese drama, or C-drama, Love Game in Eastern Fantasy, 12 (become) a hit both home and abroad by presenting a story that combines these “three carriages” since its release. With the creative setting of entering a fantasy novel 13 a game world setting, it did attract a large number of young global audiences. The drama 14 (adapt) from the very popular web novel The Guide to Capturing a Black Lotus, which had quite a number of followers. By employing 15 modern approach that the world’s Gen Z love, the TV series also leads audiences into a world 16 fiction and reality coexist. 17 a cultural carrier, film and television dramas not only allow audiences 18 (experience) the art of audio-visual expression, but also represent cultural heritage. From costumes to the sets, the TV series combines elements of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产), and has become a new highlight for cultural exports, 19 (show) the world the broad and profound charm of Chinese culture. The creative team took the world building into careful 20 (consider), trying to achieve breakthroughs in conceptual expression and aesthetics(美学) and aiming to convey the profound cultural heritage and creative spirit through every frame. C (2024-2025学年江苏省无锡市江阴市某校高一下学期3月月考英语试题)“Nezha 2: Return of the Demon Child” 21 (gain) great popularity since its release, attracting audiences with its 22 (absolute) amazing plot and excellent visuals. The story begins right after the events of the first movie. Nezha and Ao Bing, having survived the Heavenly Tribulation(天劫), are faced 23 a new challenge. Their physical forms are in the danger of 24 (disappear), and they must find a way to save themselves. During their journey, Nezha and Ao Bing encounter 25 (vary) characters and difficulties. They meet new friends 26 help them along the way, and also face powerful enemies trying to stop them. Nezha, with his unusual courage and 27 (determine), never gives up. He is determined 28 (protect) his friends and change his own fate. The movie not only shows the power of friendship and courage, 29 explores deeper themes such as responsibility and the meaning of life. Besides, 30 application of traditional Chinese cultural elements adds to its appeal. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$