非谓语动词(现在分词、动名词)-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-08-19
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词(现在分词、动名词) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1. There are three boxes in the room, ________ a red one. A.includes B.include C.including D.included 【答案】C 【知识点】现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:房间里有三个盒子,包括一个红色的(盒子 )。根据句子已有谓语 “are”,需要用非谓语动词形式,非谓语动作“include”与其逻辑主语three boxes之间是主动关系,应用现在分词“including”作状语,故选C。 2.Seeing is _____________. A.to believe B.believing C.believe 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词作表语 【详解】考查动名词。句意:眼见为实。根据“Seeing is”可知,主语和表语的动词形式一致,主语是动名词,故用动名词“believing”作表语。故选B。 3.______ is good for your health. A.Jogging B.Jogged C.Jog D.Have been jogged 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词作主语 【详解】考查非谓语动词作主语。句意:慢跑对你的健康有好处。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,需用名词性成分充当。“Jogging”是动名词,可作主语。故选A。 4.My brother came to see me from the country, ________ me a full of fresh fruit. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.had brought 【答案】C 【知识点】现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的哥哥从乡下来看我,给我带来了满满一袋新鲜的水果。分析句子可知,主体句是“My brother came to see me from the country”,空处需用非谓语形式;所给非谓语动作“bring”与其逻辑My brother之间是主动关系,且表“来”和“带”两动作是同时发生,应用现在分词“bringing”作伴随状语。故选C。 5.When ________ on fast roads at night, it is impossible to drive and navigate at the same time. A.travel B.travels C.travelling D.to travel 【答案】C 【知识点】现在分词作状语、状语从句中的省略 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:夜间在高速公路上行驶时,不可能同时驾驶和导航。分析句子可知,when引导的是时间状语从句,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,且从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。本题主句是“it is+形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.”句型,由语境可知,省略的for sb.应该是for you,而动词travel与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系,表示“当你正在高速公路上行进时”,应用现在分词travelling作状语,从句完整形式为“When you are travelling on fast roads at night”,省略主语you和be动词are,因此使用travelling。故选C。 6.________ her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. A.Not knowing B.Not known C.Knowing D.Don’t know 【答案】A 【知识点】现在分词的一般式的主动式:(not) + doing、现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为不知道她的地址,我们无法联系到她。分析句子可知,句子的主句是“we couldn’t get in touch with her”,已经包含谓语动词“couldn’t get”,两句子间无连词连接,因此空格处需填入非谓语动词;非谓语动词的逻辑主语是主句的主语“we”,“we”与“know her address”之间是主动关系,因此需用现在分词形式“knowing”;根据“we couldn’t get in touch with her.”可知,无法联系到她,应是不知道她的地址,应用现在分词的否定形式Not knowing。故选A。 7. You can’t do your homework while ___________ TV. A.are watching B.watching C.watched D.watch 【答案】B 【知识点】现在分词作状语、状语从句中的省略 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:你不能一边看电视一边做作业。“while”引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语相同,谓语是be动词时,主谓可以省略。完整的从句应该是“while you are watching TV”,此处由于主句和从句的主语都是“you”,且从句中有be 动词“are”,按照语法规则可以省略 “you are”,就变成“while watching TV”。故选B。 8.Can’t you see the old-fashioned gas lamp ________ from the ceiling? A.hung B.hangs C.hanging D.hanged 【答案】C 【知识点】现在分词的一般式的主动式:(not) + doing、现在分词作定语 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗?分析句子可知,“gas lamp”与“hang”在逻辑上是主动关系,表示老式煤气灯此时所处的状态,所以用现在分词形式。故选C。 9.Do you know the boy ________ by our teacher? A.punished B.punishing C.being punished D.to punish 【答案】C 【知识点】现在分词的一般式的被动式:(not) + being done 、现在分词作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你认识那个正在被老师惩罚的男孩吗?分析句子可知,句中“the boy”与“punish”之间是被动关系,即男孩“被惩罚”,句子强调“此刻正被老师惩罚的男孩”,需体现动作的正在进行,因此用现在分词的被动形式:being done。故选C。 10.Her hobby is ________ stamps. A.collect B.collected C.collects D.collecting 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词作表语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她的爱好是收集邮票。在这个句子中,“Her hobby”是主语,“is”是系动词,后面应该接动名词作为表语,用来解释或者说明主语的内容。故选D。 11.I delayed ________ you owing to the pressure of the work. A.answered B.to answer C.answer D.answering 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于工作压力,我耽搁了回复你。delay doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”,后接动名词作宾语。故选D。 12.Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside. A.enjoy living B.enjoys to live C.enjoy to live D.enjoys living 【答案】D 【知识点】语法一致、动名词作宾语 【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:王先生和他的妻子及孩子们喜欢住在乡下。“together with”为介词短语,其后的名词是宾语,句子的主语是“Mr Wang”,为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enjoys;“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 13.It is a waste of time ________ computer games. A.play B.to play C.played D.playing 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词作主语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:打电脑游戏就是浪费时间。“It’s a waste of time doing sth.”意为“做某事是浪费时间”,it作形式主语,横线上应是动名词作真正的主语,表示习惯性的,抽象性的动作。故选D。 14.Wrist protectors can protect you from ________ in the game. A.hurting B.hurt C.to be hurt D.being hurt 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词的一般式的被动式:(not) + being done 、动名词作宾语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:手腕护具可以保护你在比赛中不受伤。固定搭配“protect sb. from doing sth.”意为“保护某人免于做某事”,动名词作宾语;动词hurt与其逻辑主语you之间是被动关系,因此使用动名词的被动式“being done”结构。故选D。 15.They spend too much time ________ the report. A.to write B.writes C.write D.writing 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词的一般式的主动式:(not) + doing、动名词作宾语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们花费太多时间写报告。spend+时间/金钱+doing“花费时间/金钱做某事”,所以横线上应是动名词。故选D。 16.The women were busy ________ the wedding feast. A.prepare B.to prepare C.prepared D.preparing 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词的一般式的主动式:(not) + doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些女士正在忙着准备婚宴。be busy doing“忙着做某事”,所以横线上应是动名词preparing。故选D。 17._______ for six months, the dogs could finish that task. A.Having been trained B.Trained C.Having trained D.Training 【答案】A 【知识点】现在分词的完成式的被动式:(not) + having been done 、现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过六个月的训练,这些狗能够完成那项任务。分析句子可知,主句主语为“the dogs”,主句谓语为“could finish”,所以此处为非谓语动词形式作状语;从语态上,“the dogs”与非谓语动作“train”是被动关系,即“狗被人训练”,所以要被动语态形式“be +过去分词;从时态上,根据时间状语“for six months”,说明非谓语动作“训练”发生在句子谓语动作“could finish”之前,主语为复数形式,所以此处用现在分词完成式的被动结构“Having been done”,即“Having been trained”,体现“训练先于完成任务,且狗被训练”这两层逻辑。故选A。 18.The question ________ at present has something important to do with our daily life. A.to be discussing B.to discuss C.been discussed D.being discussed 【答案】D 【知识点】现在分词的一般式的被动式:(not) + being done 、现在分词作定语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前正在讨论的问题与我们的日常生活有重要关系。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子的谓语是has,句中无连接从句的引导词,因此此处用非谓语动词作后置定语,根据时间状语“at present”可知,表示动作正在进行,question与动词discuss之间是被动关系,所以用现在分词一般式的被动式(being discussed)作定语。故选D。 19.________ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 【答案】C 【知识点】现在分词的完成式的主动式:(not) + having done、现在分词作状语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:排了半个小时的队后,我突然意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。分析句子可知,realized是主句的谓语动词,wait要作非谓语,其与动作的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词主动形式,而wait的动作发生在realized之前,所以用现在分词主动式的完成式having done结构。故选C。 20.He was seen _______ on the ground when the policemen came in. A.lie B.lying C.lay D.to lie 【答案】B 【知识点】现在分词作补足语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当警察进来的时候,他被看到正在地上躺着。分析句子可知,动词lie作补语,与逻辑主语he是主动关系,且表示“正躺着”,用现在分词lying。故选B。 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和拼写(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork ________. A.rising, rises B.raising, raises C.rising, raises D.raising, rises 【答案】D 【知识点】动词辨析、现在分词作补足语 【详解】考查独立主格以及动词辨析。句意:由于养猪的人很少,所以猪肉的价格上升了。raise饲养;rise上升。根据句子结构可知,第一空使用了“With复合结构”,即with+宾语+宾补,由于“people”和“raise”之间是主动关系,表示人们养猪,要用现在分词形式“raising”;第二空,根据句意可知,需要一个表示“上升;上涨”的不及物动词,句子主语“price”是单数,谓语动词使用单数形式“rises”。故选D。 22.Don’t leave the water ________ when brushing your teeth. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran 【答案】C 【知识点】现在分词作补足语 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:刷牙的时候别让水一直流着。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“使……怎么样”;“the water”与动作“流”之间为主动关系,且此处表达的是在刷牙时不要让水一直处于流淌的状态,强调正在进行的动作,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 23.The winner of the ________ competition is a boy ________ Tom. A.speaking;calling B.spoken;called C.speaking;called D.spoken;calling 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词作定语、过去分词作定语 【详解】句意:演讲比赛的获胜者是一个叫汤姆的男孩。 考查非谓语动词。speaking讲,现在分词或动名词;spoken讲,过去分词;calling叫;现在分词或过去分词;called叫,过去分词;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达的是“演讲比赛”,重点强调的是“讲”这个动作,所以用动名词修饰competition,做前置定语;而第二空表达的是“被叫做”,英语中表达“被……”要用过去分词表示被动,所以第二空用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。 24.Tom didn’t mind at all ________ to Henry’s birthday party . A.not being invited B.not inviting C.being not invited D.nat to be invited 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词的一般式的被动式:(not) + being done 、动名词作宾语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆根本不介意不被邀请参加亨利的生日聚会。mind doing sth.是固定词组,意为“介意做某事”,属于动名词短语作mind的宾语,而动名词短语的否定式是在前面加not。动词invite和其逻辑主语Tom之间是动宾关系,所以此处要用动名词的被动式,故要表达“介意没被邀请”,结构是“mind not being invited”。故选A。 25.The sparrow was so lucky that it just missed ________. A.being caught B.catching C.caught D.catch 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词的一般式的被动式:(not) + being done 、动名词作宾语 【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意:麻雀真幸运,差一点就被捉住了。根据句意及句子结构,miss后接动词时要用动名词形式,it与catch之间是被动关系,用动名词的一般被动式。故选A。 26.I sincerely appreciate ________ the opportunity to study abroad. A.giving B.to be given C.to give D.being given 【答案】D 【知识点】动名词的一般式的被动式:(not) + being done 、动名词作宾语 【详解】考查动名词的被动式。句意:我深深的期待能够被给予一个出国进修的机会。动词appreciate“感激、欣赏”后面常跟名词或动名词做宾语,appreciate doing sth意为“感激做某事”,固定短语;所给非谓语动词give与其逻辑主语I之间为被动关系,即“感激被给与”,故用动名词的被动式being given作宾语。故选D。 27.________ Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it. A.Comparing B.Compared C.Having compared D.Compare 【答案】A 【知识点】动名词作主语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:将中国文化与海外文化进行比较是一项具有挑战性的工作,但你会从中学到很多东西。分析句子可知,前半句位于动词为“is”,空处应用非谓语形式,“... Chinese culture with overseas cultures”为句子主语,故用动名词作主语,且此处动作无先后关系,故用Comparing。故选A。 28.All games _______ because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom. A.were canceled B.having been canceled C.had been canceled D.have been canceled 【答案】B 【知识点】动名词的完成式的被动式:(not) + having been done 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于暴雨,所有比赛都取消了,许多学生只能在教室里学习。分析句子结构可知,“All games ... because of the rainstorm,”是一个独立主格结构,需要用非谓语动词形式来表示。  这里表达“所有的比赛因为暴雨被取消”,且动作发生在主句动作之前,因此需要用非谓语动词的完成时的被动语态,having been done。故选B。 29.The teacher entered the classroom, with several students ________ him. A.following B.followed C.follows D.follow 【答案】A 【知识点】现在分词的一般式的主动式:(not) + doing、现在分词作补足语 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师进入教室,几个学生跟着他。分析句子结构可知,with several students … him 是一个“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语。“several students”与“follow”之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词“following”。故选A。 30.When he saw all his books ________ here and there on the floor, he knew that something Terrible ________. A.lying; must have happened B.lie; must happened C.lay; might have happened D.had lain; would have happened 【答案】A 【知识点】 must have done的用法、现在分词作补足语 【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意:当他看到他所有的书都散落在地板上时,他知道一定发生了什么可怕的事情。第一空,根据“When he saw all his books”可知,空处表示“看到书正散落在地上”,是考查固定短语see sth. doing sth.,表示“看到某物正处于某种状态”,所以此处应用现在分词lying作宾语补足语;第二空,根据“When he saw all his books lying here and there on the floor”可知,此处表示对过去情况的肯定推测,应用must have done,表示“一定已经做了某事”,所以此处应用must have happened。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷,是知识点训练卷。 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词(现在分词、动名词) 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础篇 基础篇 1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分) 1. There are three boxes in the room, ________ a red one. A.includes B.include C.including D.included 2.Seeing is _____________. A.to believe B.believing C.believe 3.______ is good for your health. A.Jogging B.Jogged C.Jog D.Have been jogged 4.My brother came to see me from the country, ________ me a full of fresh fruit. A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.had brought 5.When ________ on fast roads at night, it is impossible to drive and navigate at the same time. A.travel B.travels C.travelling D.to travel 6.________ her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. A.Not knowing B.Not known C.Knowing D.Don’t know 7. You can’t do your homework while ___________ TV. A.are watching B.watching C.watched D.watch 8.Can’t you see the old-fashioned gas lamp ________ from the ceiling? A.hung B.hangs C.hanging D.hanged 9.Do you know the boy ________ by our teacher? A.punished B.punishing C.being punished D.to punish 10.Her hobby is ________ stamps. A.collect B.collected C.collects D.collecting 11.I delayed ________ you owing to the pressure of the work. A.answered B.to answer C.answer D.answering 12.Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside. A.enjoy living B.enjoys to live C.enjoy to live D.enjoys living 13.It is a waste of time ________ computer games. A.play B.to play C.played D.playing 14.Wrist protectors can protect you from ________ in the game. A.hurting B.hurt C.to be hurt D.being hurt 15.They spend too much time ________ the report. A.to write B.writes C.write D.writing 16.The women were busy ________ the wedding feast. A.prepare B.to prepare C.prepared D.preparing 17._______ for six months, the dogs could finish that task. A.Having been trained B.Trained C.Having trained D.Training 18.The question ________ at present has something important to do with our daily life. A.to be discussing B.to discuss C.been discussed D.being discussed 19.________ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 20.He was seen _______ on the ground when the policemen came in. A.lie B.lying C.lay D.to lie 提升篇 基础篇 二、词汇和拼写(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分) 21.With few people ________ pigs, the price of pork ________. A.rising, rises B.raising, raises C.rising, raises D.raising, rises 22.Don’t leave the water ________ when brushing your teeth. A.run B.to run C.running D.ran 23.The winner of the ________ competition is a boy ________ Tom. A.speaking;calling B.spoken;called C.speaking;called D.spoken;calling 24.Tom didn’t mind at all ________ to Henry’s birthday party . A.not being invited B.not inviting C.being not invited D.nat to be invited 25.The sparrow was so lucky that it just missed ________. A.being caught B.catching C.caught D.catch 26.I sincerely appreciate ________ the opportunity to study abroad. A.giving B.to be given C.to give D.being given 27.________ Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it. A.Comparing B.Compared C.Having compared D.Compare 28.All games _______ because of the rainstorm, many students could do nothing but study in the classroom. A.were canceled B.having been canceled C.had been canceled D.have been canceled 29.The teacher entered the classroom, with several students ________ him. A.following B.followed C.follows D.follow 30.When he saw all his books ________ here and there on the floor, he knew that something Terrible ________. A.lying; must have happened B.lie; must happened C.lay; might have happened D.had lain; would have happened 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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非谓语动词(现在分词、动名词)-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷(原卷版+解析版)
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非谓语动词(现在分词、动名词)-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷(原卷版+解析版)
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非谓语动词(现在分词、动名词)-知识点训练卷 2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第29卷(原卷版+解析版)
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