内容正文:
编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷
知识点训练卷·非谓语动词
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1.—Would you like _______ on a picnic with us?
—I’d love to, but I ________ not free.
A.going; am B.to go; am C.to go; do D.to go; doing
【答案】B
【知识点】语法一致、不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作宾语
【详解】考查非谓语动词及主谓一致。句意:—你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗?—我很乐意,但是我没有空。固定短语would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事;愿意做某事”;根据“Would you like”可知,第一个空表示“想要去”,应用to go;固定短语be free,意为“空闲的”;根据“I’d love to, but I”可知,句子描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时,句子的主语为I,be动词应用am。故选B。
2.You must remember ______after drinking.
A.don’t to drive B.not to drive C.to drive D.driving
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语、不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作宾语
【详解】考查非谓语动词和remember的用法。句意:你必须记住酒后不要开车。remember to do sth.记得去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据句意可知,此处表示“喝酒后记得不要开车”,事情没有做,故用“remember to do sth.”,其否定形式是“remember not to do sth.”,意思是“记得不要去做某事”。故选B。
3.The Internet is very useful. We can use it ________ English.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作目的状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:网络是非常有帮助的,我们可以利用它来学习英语。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“使用某物去做某事”,所以应使用to learn。故选C。
4. We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept
【答案】A
【知识点】不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作目的状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们可以生火使房间暖和,因此我们可以再聊一会。根据句意,可知句子里make a fire to do sth,意为“生火为了……”,to keep warm就是表达目的,生火是要保暖的,在此不定式做目的状语。故选A项。
5.It was impolite for him _________ without _________ goodbye.
A.to leave; saying B.leaving; to say
C.to leave; say D.leaving; saying
【答案】A
【知识点】不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作主语、动名词作宾语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 他不辞而别是不礼貌的。分析句子结构可知,这里使用It was+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……”,使用动词不定式作真正的主语,it是形式主语。 without是介词,后边用为动词ing形式作宾语。故选A。
6.Everyone is advised _________ a choice by himself.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
【答案】B
【知识点】不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作主语补足语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:建议每个人自己做选择。句中谓语动词为“is advised”,“advise”的常用搭配是“advise sb. to do sth.”(建议某人做某事),变为被动语态则是“sb. be advised to do sth.”(某人被建议做某事)。此处应用动词不定式“to make”。故选B。
7.His parents prepare him ________ traveling tomorrow.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
【答案】D
【知识点】不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的爸妈准备让他明天去远行。“prepare sb to do sth”意为“使某人准备好做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
8.John used to ________ late.
A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.being slept
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语、不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:John过去经常熬夜。used to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”,空处应用动词原形。故选A。
9.Tom pretended ________ it; but in fact, he knew it very well.
A.not to listen to B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about D.not to be listening to
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式的完成式的主动式:(not) + to have done、不定式作宾语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆假装没听说过这件事,但事实上,他对这件事非常了解。根据“but in fact, he knew it very well.”可知,“没听说过”这一动作发生在“假装(pretended)”以及“知道(knew)”之前,所以要用动词不定式的完成式的否定形式“not to have heard about”来作“pretend”的宾语。故选C。
10.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A.to be held B.being held C.held D.is to be held
【答案】A
【知识点】不定式的一般式的被动式:(not) + to be done、不定式作定语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:恐怕我不能参加下周末举办的汤姆的婚礼了。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语can’t attend ,空处是非谓语作定语修饰“Tom’s wedding party”。句中“wedding party”与“hold”之间是被动关系,且根据“next weekend”可知,动作发生在将来,需用不定式一般式的被动式,结构为:to be +过去分词。故选A。
11.I expect my instructions to _________ to the letter.
A.carry out B.be carrying out C.be carried out D.have carried
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语、不定式的一般式的被动式:(not) + to be done、不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期望我的指示被严格执行。carry out为固定短语,意为“执行”。“expect sth. to be done”是一个固定结构,意为“期望某事被做”,instructions和carry out是被动关系,即“指示被执行”,故要用被动形式“(to) be carried out”。故选C。
12.The job is unlikely ________ ahead of a year.
A.to finish B.being finished C.be finished D.to be finished
【答案】D
【知识点】不定式的一般式的被动式:(not) + to be done
【详解】考查非谓语动词及被动语态。句意:这项工作不太可能在一年前完成。固定短语be unlikely to do sth.意为“不太可能做某事”,句子主语The job与finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填to be finished。故选D。
13.The Great Wall is worthy ________.
A.visit B.visiting C.to be visited D.visits
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式的一般式的被动式:(not) + to be done
【详解】考查不定式。句意:长城值得一游。分析句子可知,此题考查短语“be worthy to be done”,意为“值得被……”。故选C。
14.The road wants ________ because of the increasing cars.
A.to widen B.to widening C.to be widened D.to be widening
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式的一般式的被动式:(not) + to be done、不定式作宾语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于汽车越来越多,这条路需要加宽。固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”,主语road和动词wide之间是被动关系,因此使用不定式的被动式to be done结构。故选C。
15.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.robbed B.to have been robbed
C.being robbed D.having been robbed
【答案】B
【知识点】不定式的完成式的被动式:(not) + to have been done
【详解】考查动词不定式的完成式的被动式。句意:据当地报纸报道,那家银行昨天在光天化日之下遭到了抢劫。be reported to do sth.,意为“据报道做某事”;“银行”和“抢劫”之间是被动关系,且“银行被抢劫”这个动作发生在“被报道”之前,所以要用动词不定式的完成式的被动式to have been done。故选B。
16.Many people are reported _______ in the natural disaster.
A.being killed B.to be killed C.to have killed D.to have been killed
【答案】D
【知识点】不定式的完成式的被动式:(not) + to have been done、不定式作主语补足语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道许多人在自然灾害中被杀害。分析句子结构可知,此句是简单句,且已有谓语“are reported”,设空处需用动词“kill”的非谓形式;根据所给谓语“are reported”可知,此题考查动词短语结构“be reported +带to的不定式 (据报道……)”,其中不定式作主补;主语“Many people”与非谓动作“kill”之间是被动关系,需用不定式的被动式;非谓动作“kill”发生在句子谓语动作“are reported”之前,需要用不定式的完成式;两者情况结合,故设空处需用不定式的完成式的被动式“to have been done”,即“to have been killed”。故选D。
17.I tried my best ________ my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.
A.called B.calling C.to call D.call
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式作目的状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我竭尽全力打电话向朋友们求助,但这一次却没有人来帮我。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”,此处表示“我尽力去向朋友求助”,强调目的性动作,因此用不定式to call作目的状语。故选C。
18.He called on people ________ from him.
A.learn B.learning C.learns D.to learn
【答案】D
【知识点】不定式作目的状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他号召人们向他学习。“call on sb. to do sth.”意为“号召某人做某事”,后接不定式。故选D。
19.________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept
【答案】A
【知识点】不定式作目的状语
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:为了早上睡晚点,鲍勃关掉了闹钟。分析句子可知,“关闹钟”的目的是“早点睡”,空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
20.It looks like she’ll be too busy ________ for a coffee break.
A.to stop B.stop C.stopping D.stops
【答案】A
【知识点】不定式作结果状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看起来她会太忙,以至于不能停下来喝杯咖啡。根据“too busy ... for a coffee break”可知,是考查“too+形容词+to do”结构,意为“太……而不能做”,空处应用动词不定式to stop作结果状语。故选A。
提升篇
基础篇
二、词汇拼写(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.I was _______ nervous _______ say a word.
A.too; to B.very; to C.so; to D.so; that
【答案】A
【知识点】程度副词、不定式作结果状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词和副词。句意:我太紧张了,以至于说不出一个字。A. too … to太……而不能……;B. very…to无此搭配;C. so… to无此搭配;D. so… that如此……以至于……,that后接从句。此句中“say a word”是动词短语,结合语境表示“太紧张而说不出话”,“too … to” 结构符合。故选A。
22.The boy is curious ________ why the earth moves around the sun.
A.knows B.knowing C.to know D.knew
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作原因状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个男孩很好奇地想知道为什么地球绕着太阳转。be curious to do sth. 为固定搭配,表示“对做某事感到好奇,很想做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式to know。故选C。
23.We are delighted ________ you are getting married.
A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.hears
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作原因状语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很高兴听说你要结婚了。“be delighted to do something”为固定搭配,表示“很高兴做某事”,此处用不定式短语“to hear ...”作原因状语。故选C。
24._________ takes him 2 hours _________ English every day.
A.That; study B.It; to study C.It; studying D.That; to study
【答案】B
【知识点】作形式主语、不定式的一般式的主动式:(not) + to + 动词原形、不定式作主语
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:他每天花2小时学习英语。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。第一空,用it作形式主语,第二空用动词不定式结构 to study作真正主语。故选B。
25.Mum, I volunteer ________ the plates today.
A.washing B.washed C.to wash D.be washed
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式作宾语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:妈妈,我今天自愿洗碗。volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”,所以横线上应是不定式结构作宾语。故选C。
26.The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ________ work for young people.
A.provide B.to provide C.providing D.provided
【答案】B
【知识点】不定式作表语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划的目的并非是帮助雇主,而是为年轻人提供就业机会。“not ... but ...”意为“不是……而是……”,用于连接两个平行结构。“not to help”是不定式,因此“but”后也需用不定式,“to provide”符合语境。故选B。
27.They required me ________ silence.
A.keeping B.keeps C.to keep D.kept
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式作宾语补足语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们要求我保持沉默。“require sb. to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“要求某人做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
28.The employees are always made ________ up late.
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
【答案】B
【知识点】不定式作主语补足语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:员工们总是被迫熬夜到很晚。固定短语be made to do sth.“被迫做某事”或“被要求做某事”。根据“The employees are always made … up late.”可知,空处应用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
29.The professor _________ an important ceremony next week is very famous.
A.take part in B.taking part in C.to take part in D.taken part in
【答案】C
【知识点】不定式作定语
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下周要参加一个重要仪式的那位教授非常有名。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词is,空处应是非谓语形式作后置定语;根据“next week”可知,“参加仪式”是将来的动作,动词不定式“to take part in”可表将来,作定语修饰名词时表示尚未发生的动作。故选C。
30.I often doubt ________ he says.
A.whether to believe what B.whether should I believe what
C.if to believe that D.whether to believe that
【答案】A
【知识点】不定式作宾语、“特殊疑问词”+“动词不定式”的用法、单宾从句
【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和宾语从句。句意:我常常怀疑是否应该相信他说的话。根据“doubt”是及物动词可知,其后可接宾语从句,应用陈述句语序(连接词+主语+谓语),排除B项;其后也可接“疑问词+不定式(to do)”结构,表不确定情况,应用“whether/if+to do”;根据“he says”及结合选项可知,says后缺宾语,believe是及物动词,其后应接“what he says”,其中“what” 是关系代词,引导宾语从句,“whether to believe what”符合要求。故选A。
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编写说明:2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、湖南省对口升学考试考纲以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是51份知识点训练卷,第二部分是听力理解、词汇与语法、交际用语、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、应用文写作等40份专项训练卷,第三部分是9份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷,是知识点训练卷。
2026版湖南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷
知识点训练卷·非谓语动词
考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础篇
基础篇
1、 词汇和语法(共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)
1.—Would you like _______ on a picnic with us?
—I’d love to, but I ________ not free.
A.going; am B.to go; am C.to go; do D.to go; doing
2.You must remember ______after drinking.
A.don’t to drive B.not to drive C.to drive D.driving
3.The Internet is very useful. We can use it ________ English.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
4. We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A.to keep B.keeping C.keep D.kept
5.It was impolite for him _________ without _________ goodbye.
A.to leave; saying B.leaving; to say
C.to leave; say D.leaving; saying
6.Everyone is advised _________ a choice by himself.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
7.His parents prepare him ________ traveling tomorrow.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
8.John used to ________ late.
A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping D.being slept
9.Tom pretended ________ it; but in fact, he knew it very well.
A.not to listen to B.not to hear about
C.not to have heard about D.not to be listening to
10.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.
A.to be held B.being held C.held D.is to be held
11.I expect my instructions to _________ to the letter.
A.carry out B.be carrying out C.be carried out D.have carried
12.The job is unlikely ________ ahead of a year.
A.to finish B.being finished C.be finished D.to be finished
13.The Great Wall is worthy ________.
A.visit B.visiting C.to be visited D.visits
14.The road wants ________ because of the increasing cars.
A.to widen B.to widening C.to be widened D.to be widening
15.The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.
A.robbed B.to have been robbed
C.being robbed D.having been robbed
16.Many people are reported _______ in the natural disaster.
A.being killed B.to be killed C.to have killed D.to have been killed
17.I tried my best ________ my friends for help, but this time nobody came to help me.
A.called B.calling C.to call D.call
18.He called on people ________ from him.
A.learn B.learning C.learns D.to learn
19.________ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A.To sleep B.Sleeping C.Sleep D.Having slept
20.It looks like she’ll be too busy ________ for a coffee break.
A.to stop B.stop C.stopping D.Stops
提升篇
基础篇
二、词汇拼写(共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
21.I was _______ nervous _______ say a word.
A.too; to B.very; to C.so; to D.so; that
22.The boy is curious ________ why the earth moves around the sun.
A.knows B.knowing C.to know D.knew
23.We are delighted ________ you are getting married.
A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.hears
24._________ takes him 2 hours _________ English every day.
A.That; study B.It; to study C.It; studying D.That; to study
25.Mum, I volunteer ________ the plates today.
A.washing B.washed C.to wash D.be washed
26.The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ________ work for young people.
A.provide B.to provide C.providing D.provided
27.They required me ________ silence.
A.keeping B.keeps C.to keep D.kept
28.The employees are always made ________ up late.
A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying
29.The professor _________ an important ceremony next week is very famous.
A.take part in B.taking part in C.to take part in D.taken part in
30.I often doubt ________ he says.
A.whether to believe what B.whether should I believe what
C.if to believe that D.whether to believe that
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