精品解析：河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试 八年级 英语试卷 考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 PartⅠ(25%) Ⅰ.Listen and choose the best response to each sentence.(1×5=5) 1. A. Five dollars. B. Five days. C. Five kilos. 2 A. I'm not sure. B. The same to you. C. It's my pleasure. 3. A. Four years ago. B. Every four years. C. In four years. 4. A. Good job. B. Have fun. C. That's right. 5. A. He has been to America. B. He has gone to Italy. C. He will go to Australia. Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×10=10) 6. Which sign didn't Sam notice just now? A. B. C. 7. What will David write about in his report? A. The continents. B. The oceans. C. The islands. 8. Where are they going? A. To the library. B. To the schoolyard. C. To the classroom. 9. Which place did Lily win in the high jump? A The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. 10. What's Lily's personal high jump record? A. 1.55 metres. B. 1.54 metres. C. 1.45 metres. 11. What is Bob's team getting ready for? A. A tennis game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 12. How long has Zhao Lei learned English? A. For 1 year. B. For 2 years. C. For 3 years. 13. What does Zhao Lei think of learning English? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Easy but boring. 14. What's the most difficult part for Zhao Lei to learn English? A. English Grammar. B. English words. C. English pronunciations. 15. How does Zhao Lei practice spoken English? A. He watches English movies. B. He reads after English news. C He talks with his English friends. Ⅲ.Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question.(1×5=5) 16. When do people hold the sales in the writer's hometown? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. On holidays. 17. What do the sales help people do? A. Reduce waste. B. Make much money. C. Make many friends. 18. What was Li Ming and his brother's first activity in the space center? A. Watching a show. B. Taking a picture. C. Watching a video. 19. Who taught them to make a model spaceship? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A guide. 20. Where could they experience the feelings of being in outer space? A. In an empty room. B. In a dark room. C. In a bright room. Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1×5=5) A volunteer activity When 21. last ________ morning Where to meet 22. at the ________ of North Park What 23 picked up ________ and planted flowers Meaning 24. let the park look ________ and tidier 25. made us realize the ________ of the environmental protection PartⅡ(75%) V. Cloze.(1×10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. With the rapid development of China, the people around the world want to learn about China and its culture. As a ____1____, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese now. They think it’s one of ____2____ languages in their everyday life. Jack, a middle school student from Britain, and his family are learning Chinese. Jack ____3____ his study into different parts. He spends thirty minutes learning some new Chinese words every day. He uses an app on the phone ____4____ them into English. In this way, Jack can understand the meanings of the new words well. He spends another hour listening to Chinese songs and reading short Chinese stories. Jack also has a Chinese class ____5____ times a week with his parents. Last class, their Chinese teacher ____6____ some sentences about greetings for them. Jack and his parents learned to greet their Chinese friends ____7____ with the sentences. When they made mistakes, the teacher ____8____ how to correct them clearly. With the teacher’s help, they kept improving their Chinese. Now, ____9____ of Jack and his parents have trouble in speaking Chinese. They often ____10____ each other in Chinese at home. They enjoy the wonderful journey of learning Chinese. Learning Chinese takes Jack and his parents closer to China. They look forward to visiting China some day and hope to know more about the great country and its culture. 1. A. poster B. pocket C. result D. relative 2. A. the farthest B. the most dangerous C. the cheapest D. the most useful 3. A. divides B. trusts C. spells D. weighs 4. A. to afford B. to translate C. to offer D. to lift 5. A. honest B. thick C. several D. gentle 6. A. respected B. prepared C. polluted D. represented 7. A. politely B. nearly C. hardly D. tightly 8. A. attacked B. created C. explained D. covered 9 A. nothing B. nobody C. neither D. none 10. A. wait for B. look after C. smile at D. communicate with Ⅵ. (1×15=15) Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. People should start with small things to have a great influence ____11____ it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also ____12____ easy way to reduce the pollution. When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for ____13____ (we) planet. Every year, ___14___ (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away ____15____ rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually ____16____ (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, we ____17____ (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be ____18____ (little) air pollution. I think it important for everyone ____19____ (have) the fresh air. I want to do something for the world as well. I ____20____ (succeed) in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the ____21____ (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities ____22____ drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members ____23____ (increase) to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment ____24____ (proper). I believe the earth ____25____ (become) a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. Ⅶ.Reading Comprehension.(2×10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A One day, Tom saw an ad in a store window. It said, “Wanted: The Best Salesman in the World.” Tom thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager, “Give me the job.” “You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said, “OK, I will!” Tom answered. “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all by the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager. “That’s easy.” Tom said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. In the following days, Tom went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. The sweets tasted so bad that he couldn’t sell one. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Tom said. 26. Tom was ________ himself at first when he went to ask for the job. A. wrong about B. confident in C. angry with D. worried about 27. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Tom bought a thousand boxes of sweets. B. The manager was the best salesman. C. The sweets were too terrible for Tom to sell. D. Tom got the job at last. B We all know our national badminton team has won lots of gold medals in the Olympics. But do you really know about this sport? The name of the sport, badminton, came out in the 19th century. Since people started to play it, it has been a popular sport. Badminton brings people power, health and so on. Unlike many other sports, badminton needs many difficult skills to play. Players should have the ability (能力) to start, stop quickly and make sudden changes in direction. Playing badminton has been shown to be a great sport for the physical health. It can stop people from being fat and build a strong heart. The sport is good for thicker and healthier bones (骨骼), especially for children at a young age. The sport also reduces players’ risk of heart disease, because they always move strongly followed by short rest. What’s more, “Badminton players live longer than players in many other sports,” according to a study. The study says, “Soccer players help themselves live 4.7 years longer, swimmers 3.4 years, and runners 3.2 years. Surprisingly, badminton players can make it to 9.7 years longer.” The sport also helps the brain work better. Research shows that the movements while playing badminton can help improve the memory. And maybe badminton players remember things better than others. So, would you like to play badminton? 28. Why does playing badminton reduce the risk of heart disease? A. Because badminton players are all very thin. B. Because badminton players often eat a lot of healthy food. C. Because badminton players have thicker and healthier bones. D. Because badminton players always move strongly followed by short rest. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Badminton is an easy sport to play. B. Playing badminton is only good for children. C. Badminton players may have a better memory. D. Soccer players live the longest among different sports players. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the history of badminton. B. To compare badminton with other sports. C. To tell people how to play badminton well. D. To show the advantages of playing badminton. C If something is free, it will catch many people’s eyes. Whether it’s a free meal or a free trip to a place of interest, most people would take it. It sounds amazing. After all, who doesn’t like getting anything for free? If it is free, it doesn’t cost anything. Right? Actually, this is a wrong idea. There is a popular saying, “There is no such thing as a free lunch.” The saying came from a common practice in some American restaurants. A restaurant might give a free meal to anyone who bought at least one drink as a way to ask people to come to the restaurant. The meal was free, however, most people would buy more than one drink. This example shows how it is not possible to get anything without paying a cost. In fact, the cost of the meal is included in the price of the drinks. Sometimes, some business companies hold some events such as a free movie or a free concert in the park to push their products. The people attending these events needn’t pay for tickets to enjoy themselves, because someone is paying in their place. Think about a place of interest with no fee to enter. Although the place of interest is free to enter, there is always a cost. Where does the money come from? Taxes (税). People have paid taxes for the buildings of the park and keeping the park clean. In a word, everything has a price. Everybody may pay for free things. 31. What does the writer think of the idea “If it is free, it doesn’t cost anything.”? A. It’s wrong. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s possible. D. It’s crazy. 32. How might a restaurant ask people to come to it according to the text? A. By cooking delicious food. B. By selling cheap drinks. C. By showing a good price. D. By giving a free meal. 33. What does the underlined word “fee” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The money you pay. B. The way you choose. C. The decision you make. D. The prize you get. 34. What can we know from the text? A. People are not interested in free things. B. It is common to get anything without paying a cost. C. Some business companies hold some free events to push their products. D. The saying “There is no such thing as a free lunch.” came from some American factories. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to get free things B. Nothing is really free C. Free things are the best D. How to catch customers’ eyes Ⅷ.Reading expression.(2×5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Now around half of the world’s population lives in cities. Do you know what the life will be like by 2050? The world’s population will be more than eight billion. The cities will get even more crowded! This will put more pressure on the earth. We need to come up with new ways to build houses, travel and make energy. As we all know, climate change and pollution are the two biggest challenges in the future. Today, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) such as coal and oil too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. The scientists are coming together to solve the problems. Wind energy is clear and does little harm to the environment. With the new materials (材料), wind turbines (风力发电机) are much bigger and manage to produce more energy now. The scientists are also working on making solar panels (太阳能电池板) lighter so that we can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years! “Besides, we are also recycling CO₂, the main cause of climate warming. By using CO₂ as a new material, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and clothes. This technology can help make the cities of the future environmentally friendly,” one scientist told us. The scientists in the world are working hard to get ready for the future. In the future, the materials will become lighter, smarter and more natural looking. That’s what the scientists are creating at the moment. 36. How will the cities be by 2050? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What are the two biggest challenges in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How soon can you probably power our planes and cars with sunlight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What have the scientists made by using CO₂ as a new material? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Are you more interested in the new energy or the new materials? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.Situational communication. (2×5=10) (Jim and Mike are talking on the telephone call.) Jim: Hello. Could I speak to Mike? Mike: Yes, speaking. _____41_____ Jim: This is Jim. Mike, I hear you are the champion of the 400-metre race today. Congratulations to you. Mike: _____42_____ Jim: You have won many running races. _____43_____ Mike: I’m good at running because I keep practicing every day. What are you doing now, Jim? Jim: I’m planning a trip to Zhangjiakou. Mike: Great. Zhangjiakou is a cool place to spend the summer holiday. Jim: I think so. _____44_____ Mike: Yes, I have been there twice. Jim: _____45_____ Mike: I visited the famous buildings and tasted delicious food. Jim: Sounds good. I also hope to have a nice trip. By the way, I will come back next week. See you then. Mike: See you. X. Composition.(10) 46. 地理是一门有趣又有用的学科。能带我们探索世界的奥秘，也能帮助我们了解自己的家乡。请根据下面提示并结合自己的学习经历，写一篇英语短文与同学们分享你地理学习的收获和感悟。 提示：1) How do you like learning geography? Why? 2) What have you learned from geography? 3) What do you think are the good ways to learn geography? 要求：1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3)词数80个左右。 Learning geography ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学情诊断测试 八年级 英语试卷 考生注意：1.本试卷共6页，总分100分，考试时间为90分钟。 2.请务必在答题纸上作答，写在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束，只收答题纸。 3.答卷前，请在答题纸上将姓名、班级、考场、座位号、准考证号填写清楚。 4.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 5.主观题答案须用黑色字迹钢笔、签字笔书写。 6.必须在答题纸上题号所对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的书写，无效。 7.保持卷面清洁、完整。禁止对答题纸恶意折损，涂画，否则不能过扫描机器。 PartⅠ(25%) Ⅰ.Listen and choose the best response to each sentence.(1×5=5) 1. A. Five dollars. B. Five days. C. Five kilos. 2. A. I'm not sure. B. The same to you. C. It's my pleasure. 3. A. Four years ago. B. Every four years. C. In four years. 4. A. Good job. B. Have fun. C. That's right. 5. A. He has been to America. B. He has gone to Italy. C. He will go to Australia. Ⅱ.Listen to the dialogues and choose the correct answer to each question. (1×10=10) 6. Which sign didn't Sam notice just now? A. B. C. 7. What will David write about in his report? A. The continents. B. The oceans. C. The islands. 8. Where are they going? A. To the library. B. To the schoolyard. C. To the classroom. 9. Which place did Lily win in the high jump? A. The first place. B. The second place. C. The third place. 10. What's Lily's personal high jump record? A. 1.55 metres. B. 1.54 metres. C. 1.45 metres. 11. What is Bob's team getting ready for? A. A tennis game. B. A soccer game. C. A basketball game. 12. How long has Zhao Lei learned English? A. For 1 year. B. For 2 years. C. For 3 years. 13. What does Zhao Lei think of learning English? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Easy but boring. 14. What's the most difficult part for Zhao Lei to learn English? A. English Grammar. B. English words. C. English pronunciations. 15. How does Zhao Lei practice spoken English? A. He watches English movies. B. He reads after English news. C. He talks with his English friends. Ⅲ.Listen to the passages and choose the correct answer to each question.(1×5=5) 16. When do people hold the sales in the writer's hometown? A. On weekdays. B. On weekends. C. On holidays. 17. What do the sales help people do? A. Reduce waste. B. Make much money. C. Make many friends. 18 What was Li Ming and his brother's first activity in the space center? A. Watching a show. B. Taking a picture. C. Watching a video. 19. Who taught them to make a model spaceship? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A guide. 20. Where could they experience the feelings of being in outer space? A. In an empty room. B. In a dark room. C. In a bright room. Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks according to what you hear.(1×5=5) A volunteer activity When 21. last ________ morning Where to meet 22. at the ________ of North Park What 23. picked up ________ and planted flowers Meaning 24. let the park look ________ and tidier 25. made us realize the ________ of the environmental protection PartⅡ(75%) V. Cloze.(1×10=10) Read the passage and choose the best answer to complete the passage. With the rapid development of China, the people around the world want to learn about China and its culture. As a ____1____, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese now. They think it’s one of ____2____ languages in their everyday life. Jack, a middle school student from Britain, and his family are learning Chinese. Jack ____3____ his study into different parts. He spends thirty minutes learning some new Chinese words every day. He uses an app on the phone ____4____ them into English. In this way, Jack can understand the meanings of the new words well. He spends another hour listening to Chinese songs and reading short Chinese stories. Jack also has a Chinese class ____5____ times a week with his parents. Last class, their Chinese teacher ____6____ some sentences about greetings for them. Jack and his parents learned to greet their Chinese friends ____7____ with the sentences. When they made mistakes, the teacher ____8____ how to correct them clearly. With the teacher’s help, they kept improving their Chinese. Now, ____9____ of Jack and his parents have trouble in speaking Chinese. They often ____10____ each other in Chinese at home. They enjoy the wonderful journey of learning Chinese. Learning Chinese takes Jack and his parents closer to China. They look forward to visiting China some day and hope to know more about the great country and its culture. 1. A. poster B. pocket C. result D. relative 2. A. the farthest B. the most dangerous C. the cheapest D. the most useful 3 A. divides B. trusts C. spells D. weighs 4. A. to afford B. to translate C. to offer D. to lift 5. A. honest B. thick C. several D. gentle 6 A. respected B. prepared C. polluted D. represented 7. A. politely B. nearly C. hardly D. tightly 8. A. attacked B. created C. explained D. covered 9. A. nothing B. nobody C. neither D. none 10. A. wait for B. look after C. smile at D. communicate with 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 “外国人学习汉语” 展开，以英国中学生杰克和家人学习汉语的经历为例，介绍了他们的学习方法、进步过程以及学习汉语给他们带来的收获，体现了汉语在国际上的影响力日益增强，以及外国友人对中国文化的向往。 【1题详解】 句意：结果，现在越来越多的外国人开始学习中文。 poster海报；pocket口袋；result结果；relative亲戚。根据“As a..., more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese now.”可知，“as a result”是固定短语，表示“结果”，符合语境，此处选result。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他们认为这是他们日常生活中最有用的语言之一。 the farthest最远的；the most dangerous最危险的；the cheapest最便宜的；the most useful最有用的。根据“They think it’s one of...languages in their everyday life.”及前文外国人学习中文可知，他们觉得中文是“最有用的”语言之一，此处选the most useful。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：杰克把他的学习分成不同的部分。 divides划分，分开；trusts信任；spells拼写；weighs称重。根据“Jack...his study into different parts.”可知，“divide...into...”是固定搭配，表示“把……分成……”，此处选divides。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他用手机上的一个应用程序把它们翻译成英语。 to afford负担得起；to translate翻译；to offer提供；to lift举起。根据“He uses an app on the phone...them into English.”可知，是用应用程序“翻译”成英语，此处选to translate。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：杰克还和他的父母每周上几节中文课。 honest诚实的；thick厚的；several几个；gentle温和的。根据“Jack also has a Chinese class...times a week with his parents.”可知，“several times a week”表示“一周几次”，符合语境，此处选several。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：上节课，他们的中文老师为他们准备了一些关于问候的句子。 respected尊重；prepared准备；polluted污染；represented代表。根据“Last class, their Chinese teacher...some sentences about greetings for them.”可知，“prepare sth. for sb.”是“为某人准备某物”的意思，此处选prepared。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：杰克和他的父母学会了用这些句子礼貌地向他们的中国朋友打招呼。 politely礼貌地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；tightly紧紧地。根据“Jack and his parents learned to greet their Chinese friends...with the sentences.”可知，“greet”是“打招呼”，用“礼貌地”修饰比较合适，此处选politely。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他们犯错时，老师清楚地解释了如何纠正它们。 attacked攻击；created创造；explained解释；covered覆盖。根据“how to correct them clearly”可知，老师是“解释”如何纠错，此处选explained。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在，杰克和他的父母在说中文方面都没有困难。 nothing没有什么（指物）；nobody没有人（指个体）；neither两者都不（用于两者之间）；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“Now,...of Jack and his parents have trouble in speaking Chinese.”可知，“none of...”表示“……中没有一个”，这里指杰克和父母（三者及以上）在说中文方面都没问题，此处选none。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他们经常在家里用中文互相交流。 wait for等待；look after照顾；smile at对……微笑；communicate with与……交流。根据“They often...each other in Chinese at home.”可知，是用中文“互相交流”，此处选communicate with。故选D。 Ⅵ. (1×15=15) Fill in the blanks with the correct words. Protecting the environment is an important challenge we face today. People should start with small things to have a great influence ____11____ it. For example, we can save electricity by shutting down the computers when we don’t use them. Recycling paper, plastic and glass is also ____12____ easy way to reduce the pollution. When it comes to pollution, water pollution is a big problem for ____13____ (we) planet. Every year, ___14___ (million) of animals die because of it. We must keep something dirty and harmful away ____15____ rivers or lakes. Air pollution is another serious problem in the world. Too much smoke from cars usually ____16____ (make) the air bad for us. To clean the air, we ____17____ (encourage) to use public transportation like buses as often as possible. If fewer people drive cars, there will be ____18____ (little) air pollution. I think it important for everyone ____19____ (have) the fresh air. I want to do something for the world as well. I ____20____ (succeed) in joining the environment club in my school last year. I was the ____21____ (twenty) member in it at that time. We did many helpful activities ____22____ drew more people’s attention. So far, the number of the members ____23____ (increase) to ninety. I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment ____24____ (proper). I believe the earth ____25____ (become) a greener planet in the future if we all work together. So let’s start from now on. 【答案】11. on 12. an 13. our 14. millions 15. from 16. makes 17. are encouraged 18. less 19. to have 20. succeeded 21. twentieth 22. and 23. has increased 24. properly 25. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕环境保护展开，强调从点滴小事做起对环保的重要性，列举了节约用电、回收利用、减少水污染和空气污染等具体措施，并结合个人加入学校环境俱乐部的经历，呼吁大家共同努力，让地球在未来成为更绿色的星球。 【11题详解】 句意：人们应该从小事做起，对其产生重大影响。“have an influence on...”是固定短语，表示“对……有影响”，故填on。 【12题详解】 句意：回收纸张、塑料和玻璃也是一种减少污染的简单方法。“way”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种简单的方法”，easy发音以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：说到污染，水污染对我们的地球来说是个大问题。“planet”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”，故填our。 【14题详解】 句意：每年，数以百万计的动物因此死亡。根据语境可知，此处表示模糊数量，“millions of”是固定短语，表示“数以百万计的”，故填millions。 15题详解】 句意：我们必须使脏的和有害的东西远离河流或湖泊。“keep...away from...”是固定短语，表示“使……远离……”，故填from。 【16题详解】 句意：汽车排放的过多尾气通常会使空气对我们有害。结合上下文可知，这句话时态是一般现在时，句子主语是“Too much smoke”，不可数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes。 【17题详解】 句意：为了净化空气，我们被鼓励尽可能经常使用像公交车这样的公共交通工具。根据语境可知，“我们”和“鼓励” 之间是被动关系，表示“我们被鼓励……”；结合上下文可知时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，主语是we，be动词用are，encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故填are encouraged。 【18题详解】 句意：如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的空气污染。根据“If fewer people drive cars, there will be...air pollution.”可知，这里是和现在情况作比较，表示“如果更少的人开车，将会有更少的空气污染”，此处要用little的比较级less，故填less。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为对每个人来说拥有新鲜空气很重要。根据“I think it important for everyone...the fresh air.”可知，“it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to have。 【20题详解】 句意：去年我成功加入了学校的环保俱乐部。“last year”是过去的时间，这句话时态要用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded，故填succeeded。 【21题详解】 句意：那时我是俱乐部的第二十个成员。根据“the...member”可知，这里表示“第二十个成员”，要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth，故填twentieth。 【22题详解】 句意：我们做了许多有益的活动，吸引了更多人的关注。结合语境可知，前后句子是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【23题详解】 句意：到目前为止，成员数量已经增加到九十人。“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased，故填has increased。 【24题详解】 句意：我为俱乐部在正确地尽自己的一份力量保护环境而感到骄傲。根据“I feel proud that the club is doing its part to protect the environment...”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词，proper的副词是properly，故填properly。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信如果我们共同努力，地球在未来会变成一个更绿色的星球。根据“in the future”可知，这是将来会发生的动作，要用一般将来时，故填will become。 Ⅶ.Reading Comprehension.(2×10=20) Read the three passages and choose the best answer. A One day, Tom saw an ad in a store window. It said, “Wanted: The Best Salesman in the World.” Tom thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. “I am the best salesman in the world,” he said to the manager, “Give me the job.” “You must prove you’re the best,” the manager said, “OK, I will!” Tom answered. “Good!” The manager took a box of sweets out of his desk. “Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all by the end of the week, you can have the job,” said the manager. “That’s easy.” Tom said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office. In the following days Tom went from shop to shop, trying to sell the boxes of sweets. The sweets tasted so bad that he couldn’t sell one. At the end of the week, he went back to the manager. “I’m sorry, sir.” He said, “I was wrong about myself. I’m not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is.” “Oh,” said the manager. “Who?” “The person who sold you a thousand boxes of these sweets.” Tom said. 26. Tom was ________ himself at first when he went to ask for the job. A. wrong about B. confident in C. angry with D. worried about 27. According to the story, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Tom bought a thousand boxes of sweets. B. The manager was the best salesman. C. The sweets were too terrible for Tom to sell. D. Tom got the job at last. 【答案】26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述汤姆应聘 “世界上最好的推销员” 这份工作的经历，呈现一个有趣的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. ‘I am the best salesman in the world,’ he said to the manager”可知，汤姆一开始去应聘这份工作时对自己很有信心，be confident in 表示“对……有信心”，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sweets tasted so bad that he couldn’t sell one.”可知，这些糖果太难吃了，以至于汤姆一个都卖不出去，故选C。 B We all know our national badminton team has won lots of gold medals in the Olympics. But do you really know about this sport? The name of the sport, badminton, came out in the 19th century. Since people started to play it, it has been a popular sport. Badminton brings people power, health and so on. Unlike many other sports, badminton needs many difficult skills to play. Players should have the ability (能力) to start, stop quickly and make sudden changes in direction. Playing badminton has been shown to be a great sport for the physical health. It can stop people from being fat and build a strong heart. The sport is good for thicker and healthier bones (骨骼), especially for children at a young age. The sport also reduces players’ risk of heart disease, because they always move strongly followed by short rest. What’s more, “Badminton players live longer than players in many other sports,” according to a study. The study says, “Soccer players help themselves live 4.7 years longer, swimmers 3.4 years, and runners 3.2 years. Surprisingly, badminton players can make it to 9.7 years longer.” The sport also helps the brain work better. Research shows that the movements while playing badminton can help improve the memory. And maybe badminton players remember things better than others. So, would you like to play badminton? 28. Why does playing badminton reduce the risk of heart disease? A. Because badminton players are all very thin. B. Because badminton players often eat a lot of healthy food. C. Because badminton players have thicker and healthier bones. D. Because badminton players always move strongly followed by short rest. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Badminton is an easy sport to play. B. Playing badminton is only good for children. C. Badminton players may have a better memory. D. Soccer players live the longest among different sports players. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce the history of badminton. B. To compare badminton with other sports. C. To tell people how to play badminton well. D. To show the advantages of playing badminton. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍羽毛球运动的起源、所需技能以及对身体和大脑的益处等方面，向读者客观地阐述了关于羽毛球运动的相关信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sport also reduces players’ risk of heart disease, because they always move strongly followed by short rest.”可知，打羽毛球能降低患心脏病的风险是因为球员总是剧烈运动后有短暂休息，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Research shows that the movements while playing badminton can help improve the memory. And maybe badminton players remember things better than others.”可知，羽毛球运动员可能有更好的记忆力，故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要从对身体健康（预防肥胖、增强心脏功能、有益骨骼、降低心脏病风险、延长寿命）等方面阐述了打羽毛球的好处，旨在展示打羽毛球的优势，故选D。 C If something is free, it will catch many people’s eyes. Whether it’s a free meal or a free trip to a place of interest, most people would take it. It sounds amazing. After all, who doesn’t like getting anything for free? If it is free, it doesn’t cost anything. Right? Actually, this is a wrong idea. There is a popular saying, “There is no such thing as a free lunch.” The saying came from a common practice in some American restaurants. A restaurant might give a free meal to anyone who bought at least one drink as a way to ask people to come to the restaurant. The meal was free, however, most people would buy more than one drink. This example shows how it is not possible to get anything without paying a cost. In fact, the cost of the meal is included in the price of the drinks. Sometimes, some business companies hold some events such as a free movie or a free concert in the park to push their products. The people attending these events needn’t pay for tickets to enjoy themselves, because someone is paying in their place. Think about a place of interest with no fee to enter. Although the place of interest is free to enter, there is always a cost. Where does the money come from? Taxes (税). People have paid taxes for the buildings of the park and keeping the park clean. In a word, everything has a price. Everybody may pay for free things. 31. What does the writer think of the idea “If it is free, it doesn’t cost anything.”? A. It’s wrong. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s possible. D. It’s crazy. 32. How might a restaurant ask people to come to it according to the text? A. By cooking delicious food. B. By selling cheap drinks. C. By showing a good price. D. By giving a free meal. 33. What does the underlined word “fee” mean in Paragraph 3? A. The money you pay. B. The way you choose. C. The decision you make. D. The prize you get. 34. What can we know from the text? A. People are not interested in free things. B. It is common to get anything without paying a cost. C. Some business companies hold some free events to push their products. D. The saying “There is no such thing as a free lunch.” came from some American factories. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How to get free things B. Nothing is really free C. Free things are the best D. How to catch customers’ eyes 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过多个例子，如餐厅提供免费餐食、商业公司举办免费活动、免费景点等，论述了“没有免费的午餐”这一观点。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Actually, this is a wrong idea.”可知，作者认为“如果是免费的，就不花费任何东西”这个想法是错误的，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A restaurant might give a free meal to anyone who bought at least one drink as a way to ask people to come to the restaurant.”可知，餐厅可能会通过给购买至少一杯饮料的人提供免费餐食的方式吸引人们前来，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Think about a place of interest with no fee to enter. Although the place of interest is free to enter”可知，“fee”指的是进入名胜古迹时需要支付的费用，即“the money you pay”（你支付的钱），故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, some business companies hold some events such as a free movie or a free concert in the park to push their products.”可知，一些商业公司举办免费活动来推广他们的产品，故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要论述了没有真正免费的东西这一观点，“Nothing is really free”最能概括文章主旨，故选B。 Ⅷ.Reading expression.(2×5=10) Read the passage and answer the questions. Now around half of the world’s population lives in cities. Do you know what the life will be like by 2050? The world’s population will be more than eight billion. The cities will get even more crowded! This will put more pressure on the earth. We need to come up with new ways to build houses, travel and make energy. As we all know, climate change and pollution are the two biggest challenges in the future. Today, the world still depends on fossil fuel (化石燃料) such as coal and oil too much for energy. That is not good for the environment. The scientists are coming together to solve the problems. Wind energy is clear and does little harm to the environment. With the new materials (材料), wind turbines (风力发电机) are much bigger and manage to produce more energy now. The scientists are also working on making solar panels (太阳能电池板) lighter so that we can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years! “Besides, we are also recycling CO₂, the main cause of climate warming. By using CO₂ as a new material, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and clothes. This technology can help make the cities of the future environmentally friendly,” one scientist told us. The scientists in the world are working hard to get ready for the future. In the future, the materials will become lighter, smarter and more natural looking. That’s what the scientists are creating at the moment. 36. How will the cities be by 2050? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What are the two biggest challenges in the future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How soon can you probably power our planes and cars with sunlight? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What have the scientists made by using CO₂ as a new material? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Are you more interested in the new energy or the new materials? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More crowded./They will get/be (even) more crowded. 37. Climate change and pollution (are the two biggest challenges in the future). 38. In a few years./We can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years. 39. Sports floors, car parts and clothes./They have made sports floors, car parts and clothes. 40. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I’m more interested in the new energy. Because new energy can reduce environmental pollution and help solve environmental problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了到 2050 年世界城市人口增加带来的压力，指出气候变化和污染是未来两大挑战，介绍了科学家在新能源利用以及新材料研发方面所做的努力，展示了为应对未来挑战所采取的措施。 【36题详解】 根据“The world’s population will be more than eight billion. The cities will get even more crowded! This will put more pressure on the earth.”可知，到 2050 年城市会更加拥挤，对地球造成更大压力，故填 More crowded./They will get/be (even) more crowded. 【37题详解】 根据“As we all know, climate change and pollution are the two biggest challenges in the future.”可知，未来的两大挑战是气候变化和污染，故填Climate change and pollution (are the two biggest challenges in the future). 【38题详解】 根据“The scientists are also working on making solar panels (太阳能电池板) lighter so that we can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years!”可知，可能在几年后能用阳光为飞机和汽车提供动力，故填In a few years./We can probably power our planes and cars with sunlight in a few years. 【39题详解】 根据“By using CO₂ as a new material, we’ve already successfully made sports floors, car parts and clothes.”可知，科学家用二氧化碳作为新材料制造出了运动地板、汽车零部件和衣服，故填Sports floors, car parts and clothes./They have made sports floors, car parts and clothes. 【40题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I’m more interested in the new energy. Because new energy can reduce environmental pollution and help solve environmental problems. Ⅸ.Situational communication. (2×5=10) (Jim and Mike are talking on the telephone call.) Jim: Hello. Could I speak to Mike? Mike: Yes, speaking. _____41_____ Jim: This is Jim. Mike, I hear you are the champion of the 400-metre race today. Congratulations to you. Mike: _____42_____ Jim: You have won many running races. _____43_____ Mike: I’m good at running because I keep practicing every day. What are you doing now, Jim? Jim: I’m planning a trip to Zhangjiakou. Mike: Great. Zhangjiakou is a cool place to spend the summer holiday. Jim: I think so. _____44_____ Mike: Yes, I have been there twice. Jim: _____45_____ Mike: I visited the famous buildings and tasted delicious food. Jim: Sounds good. I also hope to have a nice trip. By the way, I will come back next week. See you then. Mike: See you. 【答案】41. Who is that? 42. Thank you. 43. Why are you good at running? 44. Have you been to Zhangjiakou before? 45. What did you do there? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要讲述Jim祝贺Mike获得400米赛跑冠军，并讨论即将去张家口旅行的计划。 【41题详解】 根据下文回答“This is Jim.”可知，此处Mike问对方是谁。故填Who is that? 【42题详解】 根据上文的祝贺“Congratulations to you.”可知，Mike应对Jim的祝贺表示感谢。故填Thank you. 【43题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“I’m good at running because I keep practicing every day. ”可推知，Jim询问Mike为什么如此擅长跑步。故填Why are you good at running? 【44题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“Yes, I have been there twice.”可推知，Jim询问对方以前是否去过张家口。故填Have you been to Zhangjiakou before? 【45题详解】 根据下文Mike的回答“I visited the famous buildings and tasted delicious food.”可推知，Jim问Mike在那里干了什么。故填What did you do there? X. Composition.(10) 46. 地理是一门有趣又有用的学科。能带我们探索世界的奥秘，也能帮助我们了解自己的家乡。请根据下面提示并结合自己的学习经历，写一篇英语短文与同学们分享你地理学习的收获和感悟。 提示：1) How do you like learning geography? Why? 2) What have you learned from geography? 3) What do you think are the good ways to learn geography? 要求：1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2)文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 3)词数80个左右。 Learning geography ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Learning geography Geography is truly an interesting and useful subject. I really enjoy learning it because it broadens my horizons. From geography, I’ve learned about diverse cultures, unique landscapes and different climates across the globe. It has made me aware of the natural resources and special features of my hometown. As for good ways to learn it, I believe reading geography books and watching educational documentaries are great. Also, discussing with classmates can deepen my understanding. In a word, geography learning is really rewarding. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出地理学科，表明自己对地理的总体看法； 第二步，按照提示依次阐述对学习地理的看法及原因、学习收获、学习方法； 第三步，简要总结地理学习的意义，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing喜欢 ②broadens one’s horizons开阔眼界 ③aware of意识到 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①I really enjoy learning it because it broadens my horizons. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②As for good ways to learn it, I believe reading geography books and watching educational documentaries are great.(省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$