Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionA Grammar Focus-4c 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are SectionA Grammar-Focus-4c 1）——你知道我在哪里可以买到一些药吗？ ——当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。(down) 2）——能请你告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ ——对不起，我不确定怎么去那里。 --Do you know where I can buy some medicine? --Sure. There's a supermarket down the street. --Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? --Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there. 汉译英： 汉译英： 3）能请你告诉我乐队今晚什么时候开始表演吗？ 4）我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。 Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? I wonder where we should go next. GF 观察句子 Where can I buy some medicine? There’s a supermarket down the street. Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. How do I get to the post office? I don’t know. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there. When does the band start playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 .m. Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 .m. Where should we go next? You should try that new ride over there. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. Read these sentences loudly and find the differences. more polite 特殊疑问句 宾语从句 Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. There's a supermarket down the street. Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? Sorry, I'm not sure how to get there. Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? It starts at 8:00 p.m. I wonder where we should go next. You should try that new ride over there. 5 宾语从句 宾 语 从 句 三 要 素 引导词 that (陈述句) weather / if (一般疑问句) 特殊疑问词 (特殊疑问) 时态 主句为一般现在时，从句可以为任何时态。 主句为一般过去时，从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 客观真理，自然现象 公式定理，名言警句，时态不变 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序。 Unit 2 Unit 3 连接代词 连接副词 what which who whose when where why how 什么 哪一个 谁 谁的 时间 地点 原因 方式 主现从不限； 主过从必过； 真理永一现 宾语从句 连接代词 引导的宾语从句 Eg: 1. what are they going to do? I don’t know ______________________________________________. Eg: 2. “ Whose phone is this?” He asked. He asked ________________________________________________. Eg: 3. Who do you admire? Could you tell me _________________________________________. 从句 引导词 引导词是否可以省略 引导词是否做成分 语序 陈述句 wh-  Eg: 4. Which subject does Mrs. Li teach? I wondered_____________________________________________. what they are going to do which subject Mrs. Li taught. whose phone was it who you admire 陈述语序 √ 一、宾语从句的引导词 除由that，if / whether引导外还可由what, which, who, whom, whose, where , when, why, how等引导。 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。 He said (that) Kate was good at swimming. 他说凯特擅长游泳。 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的引导词 除由that，if / whether引导外还可由what, which, who, whom, whose, where , when, why, how等引导。 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 If / whether 意为“是否”，不 作句子成分，但不能省略。 I wonder if you are a teacher. 我想知道你是否是老师。 宾语从句 连接代词 what 什么 which 哪个 whose 谁的 who/whom 谁 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don't know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。 He asked me whose book it was. 他问我这本书是谁的。 连接副词 when 何时 where 何地 why 为什么 how 如何 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from？ 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？ Do you know how they found the place？ 4. 对不起，我不确定怎样到那儿。 ______, I am ______ ______ how to get there. 5. 你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演出吗？ Can you tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening? 6. 晚上8点开始。 It starts at 8:00 p.m. 7. 我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。 I _______ where we _______ _____ _____. 8. 你应该试试那个新的骑乘项目。 You should try that new ride over there. Sorry not sure when the band starts wonder should go next 宾语从句 连接副词引导的宾语从句 Eg: 1. The teacher asked him, “ Why don’t you take enough exercise?” The teacher asked him__________________________________________. 从句 引导词 引导词是否可以省略 引导词是否做成分 语序 陈述句 Wh- How  Eg: 2. My mother asks me, “When will you come back tonight?” My mother asks me ___________________________________________. Eg: 3. How did you solve the problem? Can you tell me _______________________________________________. Eg: 4. “Where are the restrooms?” I wonder. I wonder _____________________________________________________. why he didn’t take enough exercise when I will come back tonight how you solved the problem where the restrooms are 陈述语序 √ 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词：疑问代词（what、whom、who、whose、which 等）和疑问副词（when、where、why、how 等）。 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1．特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词做引导词，这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分，不可以省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序。 e.g. Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting? 你能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？ I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我应该做什么。 14 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 2．含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换 含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则宾语从句可以变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的形式。 e.g. I don’t know how I should do it next. →I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。 15 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 3．改写宾语从句的三个关键点 （1）确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根据从句句式来确定。 从句句式 引导词 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if或whether 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 16 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 3．改写宾语从句的三个关键点 （2）确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要用陈 述语序。 （3）确定从句的时态。 ①如果主句为一般现在时，从句时态不变（与原句保持一致）。 ②如果主句为一般过去时，则从句改为相应的过去时。 ③如果从句内容为客观真理或自然规律，无论主句为何种时态， 从句的时态均为一般现在时。 17 4b What should each person ask in the following situations? 1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here? 2. Sally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the post office? Pardon me, would you mind telling me how to get to the post office? Could you tell me where I can mail a letter? Pardon me, do you know if there is a post office near here? 3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes every day? Excuse me, can you tell me when the bike shop closes every day? Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes every day? Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes every day? 4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center? Could you please tell me where the bank is in the shopping center? Pardon me, I wonder if there is a bank in the shopping center. 4. Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the post office? 请告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗? 3. Excuse me, could you tell me which is the way to the nearest hospital? 劳驾，请问去最近的医院怎么走? 2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? 劳驾，请问邮局怎么走? 1. Excuse me, can you tell me where the restroom is? 打扰一下，请问洗手间在哪儿? 用英语问路表达方式 6. Excuse me. Do you know how I can get to the fun park? = Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the Fun Times Park? 请问，你知道怎样去欢乐时代公园吗? 5. Excuse me. Could you tell me if there is a bank near here? 打扰了，请问银行是否在这附近？ 7. Excuse me, how can I get to No. 1 Middle School? 劳驾，请问去一中怎么走? 请你到那后给我打个电话好吗？ 2. 请在这条路的尽头向右转。 3. 你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？ 4. 你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉？ Could you give me a call when you get there? Please turn right at the end of the road. Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Could you please tell me when the train will arrive in Wuhan? 我会做！ Thank you! $$