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Unit 3 The seasons词句清单 【词形变化】 1. deep (adj. 深的) deepen (v. 加深) depth (n. 深度) 2. loudly (adv. 大声地) loud (adj. 大声的) 短语:speak loudly (大声说话) 3. fresh (adj. 新鲜的) freshen (v. 使新鲜) freshness (n. 新鲜) 短语:fresh air (新鲜空气) 4. peaceful (adj. 和平的) peace (n. 和平) peacefully (adv. 和平地) 5. reason (n. 理由/v. 推理) reasonable (adj. 合理的) 6. divide (v. 分开) division (n. 分开) divisible (adj. 可分的) 7. decide (v. 决定) decision (n. 决定) decisive (adj. 决定性的) 搭配:decide to do (决定做某事) 8. culture (n. 文化) cultural (adj. 文化的) 9. tradition (n. 传统) traditional (adj. 传统的) traditionally (adv. 传统上) 【课本短语】 1. have picnics野餐 注意:指"野餐活动",picnic作可数名词 2. work one’s land耕作土地 3. take a trip短途旅行 注意:泛指"短途旅行",接to+地点 4. solar term节气 5. in fact事实上 位置:句首/句中(用逗号隔开) 6. be divided into被分成 7. be based on基于 8. play an important part in在...中起重要作用 9. a time of new life and new hope新生与希望的时节 10. full of colour色彩缤纷 11. be busy with the harvest忙于丰收 12. begin to do开始做 注意:后接动词原形,表示开始动作 13. Start of Spring立春 14. Start of Summer立夏 15. Start of Autumn立秋 16. Start of Winter立冬 17. be useful in daily life在日常生活中实用 18. plant crops种植农作物 19. eat special local dishes食用地方特色菜 20. keep a seasons journal写季节日记 21. traditional festivals传统节日 22. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 23. find interesting changes发现有趣的变化 【常考句子】 1. What do you like to do in spring? 在春季你喜欢做什么? 询问喜好:What + do + 主语 + like to do...? 区别:like to do(具体某次)与like doing(习惯)的区别 2. What's your favourite springtime activity? 你最喜欢的春季活动是什么? 询问偏好:What's your favourite...? 3. There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features. 一年有四个季节,每个季节都有它的特征。 所有格:its(无撇号)与it's(=it is)的区分 考点:each + 单数名词,谓语用单数(has) 4. It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 在春天去乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 形式主语:It is + adj. + to do 考点:不定式作真正主语 5. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. 孩子们喜欢冬天,因为他们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。 原因状语从句:because + 完整句子 6. Which season do you think is the best time to visit Auckland? 你认为哪个季节是游览奥克兰的最佳时间? 插入语结构:do you think作插入成分,不影响语序 7. Summer is the best for sure! 夏天肯定是最好的! 强调短语:口语中加强语气 【课本好句】 1.【四季特征】 There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features. 一年有四季,每个季节都有其独特魅力。 句型提炼:There are [数量] [类别] in [时间单位], and each [类别] has its [特征描述]. 2.【季节更替】 The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter. 积雪融化,大自然在漫长的冬眠后苏醒。 句型提炼:[自然现象1], and [自然现象2] after [时间段]. 3.【动植物变化】 Plants start to grow, and birds come back from the south. 植物开始生长,候鸟从南方归来。 句型提炼:[生物1] [行为1], and [生物2] [行为2] (from [方向]). 4.【季节象征】 It is a time of new life and new hope. 这是新生命和新希望的时节。 句型提炼:It is a time of [抽象概念1] and [抽象概念2]. 5.【季节活动】 It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime. 春天去郊外踏青是件令人兴奋的事。 句型提炼:It is [形容词] to [活动] in [地点] in [季节]. 6.【天气特征】 The sun shines brightly in the clear, blue sky. 晴朗的蓝天下阳光明媚。 句型提炼:[自然元素] [动作] [副词] in the [形容词] sky. 7.【秋季变化】 Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees. 树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色,开始从树上飘落。 句型提炼:[植物部分] turn [颜色] and start [动作] from the [植物]. 8.【节气规律】 These solar terms follow the changes of the seasons and the weather. 这些节气遵循季节和天气的变化。 句型提炼:[事物] follow the changes of [自然现象1] and [自然现象2]. 9.【文化意义】 The solar terms also play an important part in traditional Chinese culture. 节气在中国传统文化中也扮演着重要角色。 句型提炼:[文化概念] play an important part in [文化领域]. 10.【传统庆祝】 People celebrated these days in different ways in the past, such as eating special local dishes. 过去人们用不同方式庆祝这些日子,比如吃地方特色美食。 句型提炼:[人群] celebrated [时间] in different ways in the past, such as [具体活动]. 11.【饮食习俗】 For example, people still eat spring rolls and spring pancakes to celebrate the Start of Spring. 例如,人们至今仍会吃春卷和春饼来庆祝立春。 句型提炼:For example, people still eat [食物1] and [食物2] to celebrate [节气]. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$