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新人教版七年级上册英语考前冲刺阅读专练(三) 【完形填空 】 二 人与自然(环境保护) | 记叙文 | 词数: 221 | 难度: | 建议用时: 9 min | 答案册: P44 新趋势 倡导绿色环保 When you see some rubbish on the ground, how do you feel? Rubbish makes people feel 1_ . It can also make the places where children 2_ unsafe. Kate, a 13-year-old girl, said, “One day, I went to the playground and played games with my friends. I 3_ to the ground while chasing(追逐) them. A broken glass bottle hurt my 4_ . There was blood(血) on my hand. I picked up the bottle and 5_ it into a dustbin nearby.” Julia, 13, said, “When I was walking my dog, I saw some 6_ under a tree. There were some pieces of glass inside one of the boxes. I was really afraid of 7_ myself, so I didn’t want to touch the glass. I felt 8_ because the glass might also hurt others. So I moved the boxes and the glass to a 9_ place for rubbish.” David, 13, said, “One day I went to a 10_ . I saw a man throwing banana peels(外皮). I got 11_ and stopped him. I asked him to 12_ the peels. There were some old people exercising in the park. 13_ they stepped(踩) on them, they might fall to the ground. The man said sorry and picked them up 14 _ .” Do you have similar(相似的) 15_ like them? Let’s all do our part to protect the environment. 1. A. excited B. pleased C. bad D. poor 2. A. read B. write C. eat D. play 3. A. fell B. looked C. jumped D. dropped 4. A. head B. hand C. face D. leg 5. A. turned B. threw C. changed D. walked 6. A. bottles B. cups C. boxes D. books 7. A. washing B. cleaning C. hurting D. saving 8. A. relaxed B. proud C. bored D. worried 9. A. right B. dark C. dangerous D. terrible 10. A. farm B. garden C. park D. village 11. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. sick 12. A. get up B. put up C. cut up D. pick up 13. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 14. A. loudly B. quickly C. clearly D. happily 15. A. activities B. lessons C. hobbies D. experiences 【阅读理解 A】 二 人与社会(文化) | 应用文 | 词数: 132+181 | 难度: | 建议用时: 7 min | 答案册: P44 Qicheng Sites Mount Wangwu Qicheng lies in Puyang City. It is a famous place of interest (名胜古迹) and it has a history of over 2700 years. “The first Chinese Dragon” was found here, so it is also called “the hometown of Chinese Dragon”. The old story of “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains” makes people know Mount Wangwu in Jiyuan City, Henan Province. It is one of the nine famous mountains in ancient China. In winter, the mountain looks very beautiful when it’s covered with snow. Yuntai Mountain Longmen Grottoes Yuntai Mountain stands in Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo City. Every year, a great number of tourists come here to see its amazing falls (瀑布). It’s also a national AAAAA tourist attraction (旅游景点). Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang City is the world’s largest stone carving (石雕) art. Now it’s a national AAAAA tourist attraction. Tips: 1. Price: 300 for an adult(成人); 150 for a kid (kids under three years old are free) 2. You can book(预约) by phone. You can also click www.ily.com to book online. Monday-Friday: 9:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m. Weekends: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 1. Which place has one of the nine famous mountains in ancient China? A. Puyang. B. Jiyuan. C. Jiaozuo. D. Luoyang. 2. If Joe loves art, which tourist attraction will he want to visit? A. Qicheng Sites. B. Mount Wangwu. C. Yuntai Mountain. D. Longmen Grottoes. 3. Jack wants to buy tickets for his parents, an 11-year-old brother and a 2-year-old sister. How much will he pay? A. 300. B. 600. C. 750. D. 900. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can only book the tickets by phone. B. If you want to book the tickets, you can book at 5:30 p.m. on Saturday. C. Yuntai Mountain and Longmen Grottoes are both AAAA tourist attractions. D. Mount Wangwu is known for an old story called “Yu Gong Moves the Mountains”. 【阅读理解 B 】 二 人与自我(生活与学习) | 说明文 | 词数: 191+179 | 难度: | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P44 Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about them. - “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy(能量).” In fact, the best food before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). You can have food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. So chicken and meat are not the best choice. - “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can have any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. - “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.” When you exercise, you should have some water during breaks (在休息期间). And after exercising, you should have more water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. - “Exercising every day is quite important.” Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for your health. You need to give your body a day of rest. 1. Before games it is better for us to have _. A. bananas B. chicken C. fish D. beef 2. 新考点 句意理解 The underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably means “_”. A. you have to exercise on time B. sometimes it’s easy for you to exercise C. you can exercise anytime D. you needn’t exercise in the morning 3. The writer tells us to _. A. eat much meat before exercising B. drink lots of water after exercising C. take exercise only in the afternoon D. exercise every day without rest 4. From the passage, we can learn _. A. evening is the best time to exercise B. we don’t drink lots of water when exercising C. we have to eat enough meat before games D. exercising too much is not good for us 5. The best title probably is _. A. Wrong Ideas about Sports and Exercise B. Best Time for Sports and Exercise C. Rules for Sports and Exercise D. Best Food for Sports and Exercise 【 阅读理解 C 】 二 人与社会(社会服务) | 记叙文 | 词数: 218+188 | 难度: | 建议用时: 9 min | 答案册: P45 新趋势 凸显时代特色 On December 23 morning, 2022, a passenger plane landed(落地) at the Taxkorgan Airport at 10:59 a.m. It meant China’s westernmost airport opened. As Xinjiang’s first high plateau (高原) airport, Taxkorgan Airport is at 3258 meters above sea level. It has a 3800-meter runway. Building an airport on the Pamir Plateau is not easy because it has cold weather and little oxygen(氧气) there. “It is one of the most difficult tasks for me,” said Xu Changjiu, the technical director(技术负责人) of the airport. He has worked as an airport engineer(工程师) for more than 20 years. In September 2020, Xu came to Taxkorgan for the first time with about 100 workers. But they soon started to have altitude reaction(高原反应)—low fever, dizziness(头晕) and so on. Seeing this, some local villagers brought naan bread and hot tea from home, and some also shared the work with them. “We felt their warmth and their hopes for the airport. We decided to finish the task, no matter how hard it seemed to be,” Xu said. “In the past, I needed to travel 40 to 50 hours by bus and train to get to Beijing. Thanks to the new airport, it only takes me eight hours now,” said Mirsayip Nuralip, a college student who is studying in Beijing. 1. How high is the airport above sea level? A. 1000 meters. B. 2022 meters. C. 3258 meters. D. 3800 meters. 2. Why is it not easy to build an airport on the Pamir Plateau? ① The weather is very cold. ② There is little oxygen there. ③ People have altitude reaction easily. ④ It is very far from Beijing. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 3. What can we know from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4? A. Some workers didn’t like hard work. B. Workers gave up building the airport. C. The local villagers were very poor before. D. The local people were very friendly to the workers. 4. How long does it take to fly to Beijing from the airport? A. Fifty hours. B. Forty hours. C. Twenty hours. D. Eight hours. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People began to build the airport in December 2022. B. The Taxkorgan Airport is a high plateau airport. C. Xu Changjiu has been an airport engineer for more than 20 years. D. Xu Changjiu went to Taxkorgan in 2020 for the first time. 【完成表格】 二 人与社会(科学与技术) | 说明文 | 词数: 217+75 | 难度: | 建议用时: 9 min | 答案册: P45 新趋势 凸显时代特色 Scientists say there will be some possible changes in the ways we travel. Let’s take a look at some cool future transportation. - Supersonic Airplanes(超音速飞机) Supersonic airplanes came out in the 1960s, but they were too noisy. Now, US company Boom Supersonic will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual airplanes. This makes the flight more stable(稳定的). Also, supersonic airplanes of this kind make less noise. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle. With this new kind of supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours! - Flying Cars Many companies are studying on flying cars because it takes much time to wait at traffic lights. Japan’s SkyDrive is one of them. The company makes a flying car with only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. It runs on electricity(电) and flies about 10 kilometers per charge(充电). If so, it not only helps to cut traffic jams(交通拥堵) but also makes people travel more freely and faster. - Underwater Highways Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes(管道). If people sit in pods(舱), they can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe in about an hour. Usually, it used to take around two hours. 根据短文内容,补全表格中所缺的信息。(每空不超过三个单词) Some Cool Transportation Supersonic Airplanes They used to make much 1. _. They will fly higher and 2. _ than before in the future. Flying Cars They can save time of waiting 3. _. The flying car made by SkyDrive has two seats and runs on electricity. Flying cars are 4. _ for both traffic and travel. Underwater Highways They are underwater tubes. It takes about 5. _ hour(s) to travel in pods between the UK and countries in Northern Europe. 【词汇积累】 possible adj. 可能的 stable adj. 稳定的 transportation n. 交通运输系统,运输方式 traffic jams 交通拥堵 noisy adj. 吵闹的 freely adv. 自由地 【 选词填空 】 二 人与自我(做人与做事) | 记叙文 | 词数: 190 | 难度: | 建议用时: 8 min | 答案册: P45 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。(其中有两个多余单词) with in read talk he wait pair do really miss everything but Many years ago, a boy lived with his parents near a forest. By day, the boy helped his mother 1. _ housework. By night, his father taught him how 2. _. When he had time, he played 3. _ his friends. Life was not easy for them, 4. _ the boy felt happy. One day, the boy went to the sea. He caught a three-colored fish. “Please let me go,” said the fish. “I will give you a 5. _ of scissors(剪刀). 6. _ you cut will become real.” The boy put it back into the sea and picked up the scissors. He cut a palace out of a leaf. It became a 7. _ palace. His family moved into it. “Don’t go out,” his parents told 8. _. “That fish will want the scissors back.” Day by day, the boy became sad. He 9. _ the forest, the sea and his friends. “Put everything back the way it was!” the boy said and cut out a fish. Just then, in front of his old house’s door, his mother was 10. _ for him, and his father had a new book in his hand. The boy smiled. 【词汇积累】 live with 与……一起生活 back adv. 回到原处 teach v. 教;讲授 move into 迁入,搬进 go to the sea 去海边 everything pron. 所有事物 scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀 just then 正在那时;刚才 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$