Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元核心素养培优卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语单元培优卷人教版（2024） Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I bought a jasmine (茉莉) plant for my office. When I bought it, they 1 me it would bloom (开花) and my office would be full of 2 sweet smell. I had the plant for two months, and I 3 looked at it, but there weren’t any flowers 4 pleasant smell. I was not happy with the 5 , so I gave the plant to my friend Linda. One day, 6 friend Mary called and invited me to her office. 7 I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to 8 the flowers. Mary 9 some and gave them to me. I couldn’t help smelling them. Lost in the 10 smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood 11 . Mary bought her plant the same time as I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom so 12 . I was not patient enough. In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things 13 . Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. She returned the plant to me. This time I am going to 14 my jasmine to bloom. And I have learnt that when we want something in our life, we have to be 15 . 1．A．asked B．told C．questioned D．wished 2．A．my B．its C．our D．their 3．A．often B．never C．hardly D．sometimes 4．A．and B．but C．or D．also 5．A．service B．result C．action D．advice 6．A．others B．other C．the other D．another 7．A．If B．When C．Until D．Because 8．A．break B．give C．touch D．take 9．A．cut B．cuts C．to cut D．cutting 10．A．common B．poor C．enjoyable D．interesting 11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 12．A．loudly B．beautifully C．comfortably D．differently 13．A．choose B．happen C．reach D．follow 14．A．wait for B．care about C．laugh at D．come true 15．A．excited B．brave C．happy D．patient 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 16．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A city. B．A study. C．A university. D．A fishing team. 17．What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs     ②fishermen cast nets    ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water    ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A．④③②⑤① B．⑤①③②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．⑤②①④③ 18．In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _________. A．should be improved and changed B．must last for a long time in history C．might result in a win-win situation D．could be in danger and end up soon 19．What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph? A．To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B．To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C．To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D．To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 20．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Train Hard to Win B．Team Up to Fish C．Get Close to Nature D．Say No to Animals B Long ago, when the god first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the god pulled (拔) the tree out and planted it upside down (颠倒) to make sure it stayed in one place. What’s the tree? It’s the baobab tree, also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others. The baobab tree is a strange-look tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name “the bottle tree”, it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. The baobab is called “the tree of life”, because it can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine (药). People can use the bark (树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people can hardly live without it. 21．How does the writer begin the text? A．By singing a song. B．By showing a story. C．By asking a question. D．By giving an example. 22．Which of the following pictures is the baobab? A． B． C． D． 23．What does the underlined word “hollow” mean in Paragraph 3? A．脏的 B．干的 C．空的 D．有用的 24．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The baobab has many names. B．Flowers come out in rainy seasons. C．The leaves of the baobab are good medicine. D．The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old. 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The god and the baobab B．What does the baobab like in a year? C．A special tree—the baobab D．The baobab’s trunk, leaves and fruit C Lisa’s new home is far from the city. It is a big wood house near the deer (鹿) natural park, so Lisa’s family has special neighbours—the deer. Rose is a mother deer. She and her child Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa’s house. Rose thinks the house is her place, so she takes her child to it and eats the flowers and fruit here. Rose loves the flowers and Dudu loves the strawberries. The deer not only love the food around Lisa’s house, but also love Lisa and her family. They enjoy staying with them. They often walk around the house or lie down on the grass. But they are shy sometimes. If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. They only know Lisa’s family well. More and more deer are visiting Lisa’s house. Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．Lisa’s new home is ___________. A．a big flat B．a big house C．in a city D．in a town 27．【代词指代】What does the underlined word “her” refer to (指的是)? A．Lisa’s. B．Rose’s. C．Dudu’s. D．Lisa’s friend’s. 28．What do the deer love doing? A．Playing with water. B．Having meals with Lisa. C．Walking around Lisa’s house. D．Eating grass far from Lisa’s house. 29．What are the deer like? A．They are very smart. B．They are very friendly. C．They are cute sometimes. D．They are shy sometimes. 30．【最佳标题】Which is the best title of the passage? A．Lisa’s Special Neighbours B．Deer Are Our Friends C．Deer Love Strawberries D．Never Live Next to Deer 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Rice is a very common kind of food in life. Lots of people in Asia, Africa and South America eat it every day. Some people eat almost nothing but rice. Rice is a kind of plant. 31 Some kinds are planted in South China. Where it came from Farmers now grow rice in many countries. But no one really knows where it first came from. 32 According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago. 33 Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice. This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago. 34 What people use it to do 35 It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking. A．How people grow it B．People use every part of the rice plant. C．There are many kinds of rice. D．Why people grow it E．Some scientists think that it started to be grown in Asia. F．In some countries, people now use machines in their rice fields. 三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family. 37．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very (disappoint). 38．Biology is my favourite subject because I have an interest in (plant) and animals. 39．We can’t judge (判断) a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his (appear). 40．Travelling is one of the (importance) activities for people to relax. 41．If everyone (保护) the environment, our planet will become a better place to live on. 42．If we take (行动) to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city. 43．The Great Wall is one of the most famous (历史遗迹) in China. 44．Robert and his friends were (完全) surprised to hear the news. 45．We went to Suzhou Museum (除……之外) Daniel last Friday, because he was badly ill. 四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．这本书比其他任何书贵，但是它是其中最好的。 This book is any other one, but it is of all. 47．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now China. 48．每个人都应该为保护濒危的野生动物出一份力。 Everyone should endangered wild animals. 49．亚马逊雨林是超过100万种动物和植物的家园。 The Amazon Rainforest over one million kinds of animals and plants. 50．这些新种子没有辜负我们的期望，长成了茁壮的植株。 These new seeds our expectations and grow into strong plants. 五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） opinion    with    important    worry    they    save play    appear    big    keep Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different opinions 51 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect 52 pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets 53 a part in easing loneliness by staying with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in danger, the pets can 54 them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can understand the 55 of owning pets for some people. However, other people are against 56 pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful (浪费的) to spend hundreds of dollars on pets. In 57 view, the money should be used to help the poor. Some people are also 58 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 59 problem in their lives. How different the 60 about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbours dislike you. 六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The panda is thought to be one of the cutest animals in the world. But it is also one of the animals 61 danger. Nowadays, there are only 62 than 2,000 pandas in the world. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The 63 mainly feed them with bamboo, and an adult panda needs to 64 a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 65 of human activities. So pandas are becoming fewer in number. Our 66 has made laws to help the pandas. There are more than 30 nature 67 to protect pandas from being hurt by other animals, but these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests are 68 so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 69 the pandas. After all, 70 share the same world with them. 七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Have you ever wondered what your pet is thinking or how he or she feels? Do you sometimes wish that your pet could talk to you with words? In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate. All around the animal kingdom, there arc sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants, for example, communicate with each other using infrasound—a sound frequency far below our human hearing range. Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds that humans are normally unable to hear. After the sounds are recorded, AI then can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about three things: food, sleep positions, invasion(侵略) of personal space. This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine that could tell the bees which direction to move, Vox reported. This new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom. 71．What is Karen Bakker? 72．How does coral help baby coral find a safer area? 73．What is the purpose of recording the sounds of animals? 74．Where was the robot bee created? 75．How do you understand the last sentence? 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 76．人类对自然的探索从未停止过。假如你是地球上濒危动物的一员，你了解到近期人类将能通过人工智能动物语言翻译器（AI translator）和你进行对话。听上去似乎很有吸引力，但这是不是一件好事呢？动物伙伴们观点各异。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文。 内容： 1) 有的认为是件好事，因为人类可以更好地了解它们的需求； 2) 有的认为如果了解了它们的真实想法，人类将会不再喜欢它们； 3) 你的观点并给出理由； 4) 你想借助AI translator向人类说什么。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及试题解析 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者买茉莉盆栽，因未开花送人，后从朋友处领悟耐心的意义以及学会等待。 1．句意：我买它时，他们告诉我它会开花，我的办公室会充满它的甜香。 asked询问；told告诉；questioned质问；wished希望。根据“it would bloom”可知，此处是卖花者告诉作者的内容。故选B。 2．句意：我买它时，他们告诉我它会开花，我的办公室会充满它的甜香。 my我的；its它的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“sweet smell”可知，此处指茉莉花的香味，根据前文“it”可知，是一株茉莉。故选B。 3．句意：我养了这盆花两个月，经常看它，但没有花也没有宜人的香味。 often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。根据上下文可知，作者期待开花，所以应该是经常观察。故选A。 4．句意：我养了这盆花两个月，经常看它，但没有花也没有宜人的香味。 and和，用于肯定句；but但是；or和，用于否定句；also也。根据“there weren’t any flowers…”可知，此处指没有花和香味，否定句用or表示“和”。故选C。 5．句意：我对这种结果不满，所以把这盆植物送给了我的朋友琳达。 service服务；result结果；action行动；advice建议。根据“there weren’t any flowers…”可知，此处指对于不开花也没有花香的结果感觉不满。故选B。 6．句意：一天，另一个朋友玛丽打电话邀请我去她的办公室。 others其他（人或物），代词；other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“friend”可知，此处指另一个朋友，朋友应该不只两个。故选D。 7．句意：当我走进去时，她的茉莉花让我惊讶。 If如果 ；When当……时；Until直到；Because因为。根据“I walked in”可知，此处指走进去时，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：我伸手去触摸花。 break打破；give给；touch触摸；take拿。根据“reached out”可知，作者伸出手应该是去碰触这朵花。故选C。 9．句意：玛丽剪了一些花给我。 cut剪，原形/过去式/过去分词；cuts剪，第三人称单数形式；to cut剪，动词不定式；cutting剪，现在分词/动名词。根据“and gave”可知，and连接并列谓语，前后形式一致。故选A。 10．句意：沉醉在这一小把花令人愉悦的香味中，我突然明白了某事。 common普通的；poor贫穷的；差的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；interesting有趣的。根据“Lost in”可知，让作者沉醉应该是美好的花香。故选C。 11．句意：沉醉在这一小把花令人愉悦的香味中，我突然明白了某事。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没事；anything任何事，常用于否定句、疑问句。根据“I suddenly understood”可知，此处指作者明白了某些事情，且是肯定句。故选A。 12．句意：她的茉莉过了一年才美丽地盛开。 loudly大声地；beautifully美丽地；comfortably舒适地；differently不同地。根据“bloom”可知，此处指美丽地绽放，故选B。 13．句意：我需要有耐心，让事情发生。 choose选择；happen发生；reach到达；follow跟随。根据“things”可知，此处等待事情发生。故选B。 14．句意：这次我要等待我的茉莉开花。 wait for等待；care about关心；laugh at嘲笑；come true实现，常指梦想等。根据“my jasmine to bloom”可知，此处指等待茉莉开花。故选A。 15．句意：而且我明白，当我们在生活中想要某样东西时，必须要有耐心。 excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的；happy开心的；patient耐心的。根据“I was not patient enough.”可知，茉莉花的事告诉作者要有耐心。故选D。 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼，实现了共赢。 16．词义猜测题。根据“In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet”以及“Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this”可知在巴西的一个沿海城市，有一支特殊的捕鱼队，它是由人类渔民和海豚组成的，他们一起捕捞同一条鱼——鲻鱼，美国俄勒冈州立大学的Mauricio Cantor对此进行了研究，this指代的是渔民和海豚合作的捕鱼队。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.”以及“After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance”可知，海豚和渔民的合作流程为：海豚在水中找到鱼④；海豚将鱼驱赶到海岸⑤；海豚拱起背部示意渔民①；渔民投网②；海豚捕食剩余的鱼③。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins.” 可知，渔民和海豚的合作关系使渔民捕鱼效率提高，同时也提高海豚的生存率，体现了双赢的局面。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据“But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature”可知，最后一段告诉我们人类可以与动物进行积极的合作。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了渔民和海豚的合作捕鱼。以选项B“合作捕鱼”为标题最合适。故选B。 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴面包树，讲述了关于它的传说、外观、价值等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden”可知，作者讲述了上帝种树的故事，所以作者是通过展示一个故事来开始这篇文章的，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks (树干) sticking up in the air.”可知，旱季猴面包树的样子是没有叶子，像树干直立在空中，故选A。 23．词句猜测题。根据“When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people.”可知，老树能容纳很多人，说明树干里面是空的；可推测出“empty”意为“空的”，与“hollow”意思相近。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Baobab is called ‘the tree of life’, because they can live longer than 1000 years old.”可知猴面包树能活1000多年，不是不到1000 年。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了猴面包树，包括它的外观、生长环境、用途等，C选项“一种特殊的树——猴面包树”为最佳标题。故选C。 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lisa的新家位于远离城市的鹿自然公园附近，她与鹿成为特殊邻居的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is a big wood house near the deer natural park”可知，Lisa的新家是一栋靠近鹿自然公园的大木屋。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Rose thinks the house is her place”可知，Rose认为这房子是她的，所以Rose带着孩子去吃这里的花和水果。划线词“her”指代的是母鹿Rose，即Rose’s。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“They often walk around the house or lie down on the grass”可知，鹿喜欢在Lisa的房子周围走动。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“But they are shy sometimes. If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close”可知，鹿有时很害羞。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Lisa与鹿的特殊邻居关系展开，选项A“Lisa的特殊邻居”最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选A。 31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的起源、种植方式和用途。 31．根据“Some kinds are planted in South China.”可知前面是在说水稻有很多种类，C选项 “有很多种类的水稻”符合语境，起到引出下文关于水稻种类内容的作用。故选C。 32．根据“But no one really knows where it first came from.”以及“According to some books, people began to grow rice in China about 10,000 years ago.”可知此处介绍水稻的起源，E选项“一些科学家认为它最早是在亚洲被种植的”，既承接了关于水稻起源不确定的内容，又为后文提到在中国种植水稻做了铺垫，符合逻辑。故选E。 33．根据“Rice can grow in dry soil (土壤), but most rice grows in wet soil. People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知，此处是在介绍水稻的种植方式，A选项“人们如何种植它”能准确概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适。故选A。 34．根据“People in many countries use their hands to do all of the work of growing rice.”可知此处介绍种植水稻的方式，F选项“在一些国家，人们现在在稻田里使用机器”，与前文用手种植形成对比，补充了现在种植水稻方式的多样性，使内容更完整。故选F。 35．根据“It can be used to make animal feed and rice oil. People make other useful things such as baskets, shoes and roofs for their houses from it. Also, they burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking.”可知，此处在介绍水稻植株的各个部分都能被利用，B选项“人们使用水稻植株的每一部分”能够很好地概括这部分关于水稻用途的内容，作为小标题恰当。故选B。 36．happiness 【解析】句意：汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。根据“Tangyuan is an important symbol of...in the family.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 37．disappointed 【解析】句意：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。 looked为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处主语“he”是人，disappoint应变为形容词“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 38．plants 【解析】句意：生物是我最喜欢的科目，因为我对植物和动物感兴趣。plant“植物”，可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用plant的复数形式plants，与animals并列。故填plants。 39．appearance 【解析】句意为：我们不能从封面判断一本书，我们不能从外表选择朋友。根据“his”可知，此处应填单数名词appearance，表示“外貌”，故填appearance。 40．most important 【解析】句意：对人们来说，旅游是最重要的放松活动之一。根据“Travelling is one of the...activities”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，importance的形容词为important，最高级为“most important”，意为“最重要的”，作定语，修饰activities。故填most important。 41．protects 【解析】句意：如果每个人都保护环境，我们的星球将成为一个更好的居住地。根据汉语提示可知，protect“保护”，且if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处从句用一般现在时，且主语是不定代词everyone，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。 42．action 【解析】句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们城市的污染将会越来越少。根据“If we take ... to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“行动”对应的英文单词，“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 43．historical sites 【解析】句意：长城是中国最著名的历史遗迹之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处需用可数名词复数形式；历史的：historical，形容词作定语；遗迹：site，可数名词，其复数形式是sites。故填historical sites。 44．completely 【解析】句意：罗伯特和他的朋友们听到这个消息时完全惊呆了。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写completely“完全地”，为副词，修饰surprised。故填completely。 45．except 【解析】句意：上周五除了丹尼尔，我们都去了苏州博物馆，因为他病得很重。“except”表示 “除……之外（不包括在内）”，在句中作状语，说明去苏州博物馆的人不包括Daniel。根据“because he was badly ill”可知Daniel因病没去，所以用except表示排除他。故填except。 46．more expensive than the best 【解析】根据句意可知，表示“比……贵”，用“比较级+than”结构，“贵的”是“expensive”，其比较级是“more expensive”；表示“最好的”，用最高级形式，“最好的”“the best”。故填more；expensive；than；the；best。 47．so that a symbol of 【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”和“……的象征”。“popular”为形容词，“如此……以至于……”用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句；“……的象征”用名词短语a symbol of。故填so；that；a；symbol；of。 48．play a role/part in protecting 【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“为保护……出一份力”，play a part/role in“为……出一份力”，固定搭配，空前有情态动词should，其后动词用原形；protect“保护”，介词in后加动名词作宾语。故填play ；a；role/part；in；protecting。 49．is home to 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，描述的为客观事实，用一般现在时；be home to“是……的家园”，主语“The Amazon Rainforest”为单数，be动词用is。故填is；home；to。 50．live up to 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“没有辜负”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查live up to“达到 (期望)、不辜负 (期望)”，动词短语；根据下文“grow”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“These new seeds”为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填live；up；to。 51．appear 52．with 53．play 54．save 55．importance 56．keeping 57．their 58．worried 59．biggest 60．opinions 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对于养宠物的不同看法。 51．句意：但是关于它们的实用性，出现了不同的看法。根据“But different opinions”可知是出现了不同的看法，appear“出现”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。 52．句意：许多家庭与宠物有深厚的联系，把它们当作家庭成员，像女儿或儿子一样。connect with表示“与……联系”，故填with。 53．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物在独处时陪伴他们，在缓解孤独方面起着作用。play a part in表示“在……方面起作用”，时态为一般现在时，从句主语pets是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填play。 54．句意：当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们。根据“When some people are in danger”可知当一些人处于危险之中时，宠物可以救他们，save“拯救”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填save。 55．句意：通过以上这些，我们可以理解养宠物对于一些人的重要性。根据“of owning pets for some people”可知是养宠物的重要性，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 56．句意：然而，由于许多原因，其他人反对养宠物。keep pets“养宠物”，介词against后加动名词。故填keeping。 57．句意：在他们看来，这些钱应该用来帮助穷人。in one’s view“在某人看来”，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 58．句意：有些人也担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病。根据“the illness that pets may bring to them”可知担心宠物可能给他们带来的疾病，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 59．句意：所以它们的声音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题。根据“problem in their lives.”可知宠物的声音可能成了他们生活中的最大问题，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填biggest。 60．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据“But different opinions”以及上文内容可知，人们对宠物有不同的看法，opinion“看法”，用名词复数。故填opinions。 61．in 62．less 63．keepers 64．eat 65．because 66．government 67．parks 68．needed 69．protecting 70．we 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性，面临的问题，现如今的保护措施以及为了保护大熊猫我们应该做的事情。 61．句意：但它也是处于危险之中的动物之一。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是它也是处于危险之中的动物之一，in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。 62．句意：如今，世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据“So pandas are becoming fewer in number.”可知，熊猫的数量越来越少，可推测此处是世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫，less than表示“不到”。故填less。 63．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“The...mainly feed them with bamboo,...”可知，喂养大熊猫的人是饲养员，空处需填名词复数，作主语，keepers“（尤指动物园的）饲养员”为名词复数形式。故填keepers。 64．句意：饲养员主要用竹子喂养它们，成年大熊猫每天需要吃很多竹子。根据“...and an adult panda needs to...a lot of bamboo every day.”可知，熊猫吃竹子，need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形，eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 65．句意：然而，由于人类活动，竹林的面积越来越小。根据“However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller...of human activities.”可知，竹林面积变小，是因为人类的活动范围扩大，because of表示“因为”。故填because。 66．句意：我们的政府制定了帮助熊猫的法律。根据“Our...has made laws to help the pandas.”可知，法律是由政府制定的，空处需填名词单数，government“政府”，名词。故填government。 67．句意：有30多个自然公园来保护熊猫免受其他动物的伤害，但这些还不够。根据“More nature parks and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知，更多的自然公园和竹林，可以让大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃，可推测此处是有30多个自然公园，空处需填名词复数，parks“公园”为名词复数形式。故填parks。 68．句意：更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，这样大熊猫才能有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃。根据“More nature parks and bamboo forests are...so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat.”可知，大熊猫有足够的地方生活，有足够的食物吃需要更多的自然公园和竹林，可推测此处是更多的自然公园和竹林被需要，“More nature parks and bamboo forests”与“need”之间为被动关系，语态应为被动，用“are+过去分词”的结构，needed“需要”为动词过去分词。故填needed。 69．句意：此外，每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用。根据“Besides, everyone should play a part in...the pandas.”可知，每个人都应该保护大熊猫，可推测此处是每个人都应该在保护熊猫方面发挥作用，play a part in doing sth表示“在……中发挥作用”，空处需填动名词，protecting“保护”为动名词。故填protecting。 70．句意：毕竟，我们与它们共享同一个世界。根据“...share the same world with them.”可知，我们和大熊猫生活在同一个世界，句子缺少主语，时态为一般现在时，且share为动词原形，空处需填人称代词主格（复数），we“我们”第一人称代词主格复数。故填we。 71．She is a professor. 72．It sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer places to grow. 73．For AI to study their meaning. 74．In Germany. 75．People now can communicate with animals through the new technology. 76．例文 As one of the endangered animals on Earth, I think it’s a great idea to have the chance to communicate with human beings with AI translator. In this way, we can let humans understand our situation and requirements better. What’s more, we can also warn humans about the importance of protecting the environment and live a green life. If I were able to talk to humans one day, I would tell them not to kill us animals for fun or money any more. I sincerely want to live peacefully with humans and other animals. 【导语】本文主要讲述通过人工智能破译动物声音。 71．根据“In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book”可知Karen Bakker是一名教授。故填She is a professor. 72．根据“Coral in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow.”可知海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地区生长。故填It sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer places to grow. 73．根据“After the sounds are recorded, AI then can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox.”可知记录动物声音的目的是为了让人工智能研究它们的含义。故填For AI to study their meaning. 74．根据“A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee.”可知机器蜂是在德国创造的。故填In Germany. 75．根据“This new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.”可知人们现在可以通过新技术与动物交流了。故填People now can communicate with animals through the new technology. 76．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，可适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述自己的观点； 第二步，讲述支持自己观点的理由； 第三步，谈谈自己想借助AI translator向人类说的话。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with与……沟通 ②the importance of………的重要性 ③be able to do sth能够做某事 ④want to do sth想要做某事 [高分句型] ①If I were able to talk to humans one day, I would tell them not to kill us animals for fun or money any more.（条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$