Unit 3 Same or Different？单元核心素养培优卷 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语单元培优卷人教版(2024) Unit 3 Same or Different? 本试卷共9页,满分120分,考试用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) There is nobody in the world the same 1 you; you are unique (独特的)! Everybody is different 2 everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same 5 as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 6 . 7 difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 8 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 9 at sports as you. But there are also people around you 10 are not good at some thing. What does your best friend 11 ? Do you 12 like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want 13 the same clothes every day? I think 14 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are 15 . So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 1.A.with B.as C.of D.from 2.A.of B.from C.with D.in 3.A.Because B.So C.Athough D.But 4.A.after B.than C.like D.in front of 5.A.age B.color C.fat D.clothes 6.A.her B.she C.hers D.she’s 7.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other 8.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.a smart 9.A.bad B.better C.well D.good 10.A.what B.who C.when D.where 11.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 12.A.both B.all C.either D.neither 13.A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing 14.A.through B.by C.in D.on 15.A.different B.difference C.differ D.differences 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull (迟钝的). They are always bystanders. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics (工作狂). They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others. There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life. 16.According to the passage, we can know that S people are _. A.quiet B.serious C.outgoing D.lazy 17.What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Chinese? A.缺点 B.快乐 C.麻烦 D.优点 18.Which of the following is TRUE about P people? A.They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B.They are peaceful and calm. C.They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D.They are careful, and do everything as planned. 19.Who are brave? A.C people. B.P people. C.S people. D.M people. 20.Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A.Different people have different personalities. B.C people play the most important role in the modern world. C.P people are always bystanders. D.If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life. B The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident (自信的) in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 21.All of us have _. A.the same look B.the same figure C.our own look D.the same height 22._ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life. A.Robert Hoge’s mother B.Robert Hoge C.The author D.The teacher 23.What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him? A.He felt sad. B.He didn’t care. C.He was worried about it. D.He felt bad about it. 24.What did Hoge do with strange look? A.He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术). B.He didn’t go out. C.He complained about his mother. D.He continued to live his amazing life. 25.The author thinks that _. A.many people look weird B.being ugly is embarrassing C.everyone is special D.everyone is perfect C 请阅读下面语篇,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What kind of friends do you have? Are they different from you or similar to you? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. Susan I am outgoing. I like to make friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Beijing last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Hangzhou. Mary I like to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. Peter I like to make friends who are similar to me. I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know how to solve (解决) my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people. That makes my life more interesting. 26.Linda and Susan stayed in Beijing for _ last summer. A.three days B.one week C.two weeks 27.According to what Mary says, Betty _. A.is a quiet girl B.is taller than her C.likes playing ping-pong 28.Peter and his best friend Rick are both _. A.outgoing B.quiet C.helpful 29.Who likes different kinds of friends? A.Bill. B.Peter. C.Mary. 30._ of the four students like (s) to make friends who are similar. A.One B.Two C.Three 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框内所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 31 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 32 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 33 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 34 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 35 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A.I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B.There were so many new friends in my class. C.As time went on, I began to feel lonely (孤独的). D.I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E.They made new friends in their new classes. F.I wrote down the names of all my close friends. 三、词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 36.The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct). 37.He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him. 38.Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 39.The twins are similar in (appear), but their characters are quite different. 40.Some people read for (please) and some people read for knowledge. 41.They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning. 42.I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 43.Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question. 44.Books play different roles. Some read for truth while others read for (乐意). 45.Jane is afraid of going out (独自). 四、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 46.这道数学题比那道简单得多。 This maths problem is that one. 47.恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色,这让我们都感到骄傲。 your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud. 48.不要害怕犯错误,你能从中学到很多。 Don’t be afraid of and you will a lot it. 49.这对双胞胎看起来很像,但他们有不同的性格。 The twins , but they have different characters. 50.多亏了双减政策,我们的作业比以前少了。 the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 五、短文选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限用一次。 because good bad win be of both to friend I About three years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me 51 I had poor grades. My parents were always saying that other kids were 52 than me. I thought I 53 the most unlucky person in the world. One day, I had a big fight with one of my friends. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor 54 our class. After that, we always studied together and became good 55 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 56 to calm down. My life began to change (改变) because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days studying together. As time went by, 57 of us became happier and got along better with everyone here. And it seemed that people accepted my change too. My parents didn't shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly 58 me. My grades became higher and I even 59 the first prize in the English competition. But now I can't often see my best friend because he is 60 ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon. 六、短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have close friends? Having close friends is one of the best 61 (thing) in our life. In fact, everyone should have some close friends. If you have close friends, you can always have someone to work together with. For example, I am 62 outgoing girl but my friend Karen is quiet. Of all my friends, I think Karen studies as 63 (hard) as me. What’s more, she is more talented in music than us. Karen and I like 64 (write) songs together. We write all kinds of wonderful songs by helping each other. Another reason for 65 (have) close friends is that they can cheer you up. They try 66 (they) best to do this whenever you are sad. For example, when I got a bad grade on my maths test last week, my friend Rick told jokes 67 (humour) to make me laugh and decided to help me learn maths twice a week. Now I feel much better. Thanks 68 his help, I make fewer mistakes than before. Close friends reach out to us 69 touch our hearts. Life is much 70 (good) with close friends! 七、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 回答问题 Linda is a middle school student. She is tall and thin. Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends. They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos. Linda is a great student at school. She studies much harder than any other student in her class, so she always gets high grades. She often helps her friends with their homework. These days, Linda gets interested in playing chess. Amy, one of her best friends, is great at it and she teaches Linda to play chess. Thanks to her hard work, Linda is getting better at her new hobby now. 71.What does Linda look like? 72.Why does Linda have a lot of friends? 73.What are the similar hobbies of Linda and her friends? 74.What do you think of Amy? 75.Is Linda popular at school? 第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分) 76.假设你是Linda的好朋友,请你以“My Friend and I”为题,写一篇不少于70词的短文来介绍你和你的朋友Linda。 内容包括: 1.对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同; 2.你对友谊的看法。 要求: 1.语句连贯合理; 2.不少于70词。 My Friend and I _ 参考答案及试题解析 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 【导语】本文论述了人的独特性,虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人,但是没有完全和我们一样的人,因此我们要注重自身的价值。 1.句意:世界上没有人和你一样。 with和;as作为,如同;of……的;from从。the same as“和……一样”,固定短语。故选B。 2.句意:每个人都是与众不同的。 of……的;from来自;with和;in在里面。be different from“与……不同”,固定短语。故选B。 3.句意:因为它让这个世界成为一个有趣的地方。 Because因为;So所以;Athough虽然;But但是。根据“That is good! ... it makes the world an interesting place.”可知,空后句是前句的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4.句意:有人比你高,有人比你矮。 after在……之后;than比;like像;in front of在……前面。根据“taller ... you”可知,此处是用than连接比较的对象。故选B。 5.句意:也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样,但也许比她的长。 age年龄;color颜色;fat胖的;clothes衣服。根据“Maybe your hair is the same ... as your friend’s hair”可知,是指头发的颜色一样。故选B。 6.句意:也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样,但也许比她的长。 her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she’s她是。此处指代“她的头发”,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词指代。故选C。 7.句意:另一个区别是,你的头发可能是直的,她的头发可能是卷的。 Other其他的;Another另一个;Others其他人或物;The other两者中的另一个。此处泛指另一个区别,且difference是名词单数,用another修饰。故选B。 8.句意:我相信你有一些比你聪明得多的朋友。 smart聪明的,原级;smarter比较级;smartest最高级;a smart一个聪明的。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选B。 9.句意:你还有一些朋友,他们和你一样擅长运动。 bad糟糕的,形容词原级;better更好的,比较级;well好地,副词原级;good好的,形容词原级。be good at“擅长”,固定短语,as ... as中间用形容词/副词原级。故选D。 10.句意:但是,你身边也有不擅长某些事情的人。 what什么;who谁;when当……时;where在哪里。本句是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,关系词用who引导定语从句。故选B。 11.句意:你最好的朋友长什么样? look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look like看起来像。固定句型what does sb look like“……长什么样”。故选D。 12.句意:你们俩都喜欢在学校完成作业吗? both两者都;all三者及以上都;either两者择一;neither两者都不。此处是指你和最好的朋友都喜欢在学校完成作业吗,表示两者都,用both。故选A。 13.句意:你们俩每天都想穿同样的衣服吗? wear穿,动词原形;wears动词三单;to wear动词不定式;wearing动名词或现在分词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,不定式作宾语。故选C。 14.句意:我认为,在某些方面,你们是一样的,但在很多其他方面,你们是不一样的。 through穿过;by通过;in在……里;on在……上。in some ways“在某些方面”,固定短语。故选C。 15.句意:我认为,在某些方面,你们是一样的,但在很多其他方面,你们是不一样的。 different不同的,形容词;difference差异,名词;differ不同,动词;differences名词复数。are后跟形容词作表语。故选A。 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 【导语】本文介绍了四种不同性格的人:S型、M型、P型和C型,包括他们的特点、优缺点,并指出了解自己的性格可以帮助我们过上更好的生活。 16.细节理解题。根据文中“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知,S型人性格外向、受欢迎。故选C。 17.词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知,M类型的人对自己和他人都很严格,所以他们总是喜欢发现缺点。故选A。 18.细节理解题。根据文中“P people can easily be satisfied. They are peaceful and calm.”可知,P型人平和、冷静。故选B。 19.细节理解题。根据文中“C people are leaders and workaholics. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks.”可知,C型人勇敢。故选A。 20.细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always bystanders.”以及“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知不同的人有着不同的性格;P类性格的人总是充当旁观者;如果我们足够了解自己,就会拥有更美好的生活。因此选项A、C、D文中都有提及,故选B。 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 【导语】本文论述了没有人是完美的,但每个人都是独一无二的,要记住你很特别。 21.细节理解题。根据“The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.”可知,我们每个人都有自己的长相。故选C。 22.细节理解题。根据“Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”可知,Hoge的妈妈担心他在生活中会遇到困难。故选A。 23.细节理解题。根据“Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care.”可知,当别人取笑Hoge时,他不在乎。故选B。 24.细节理解题。根据“He has gone on to live an amazing life.”可知,Hoge继续过着他的生活。故选D。 25.推理判断题。根据“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”可推断,作者认为每个人都是特别的。故选C。 26.C 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 【导语】本文是作者的四个同学分别介绍了自己对交什么样的朋友的看法。 26.细节理解题。根据“We stayed there for two weeks.”可知,Linda和Susan在北京待了两个星期。故选C。 27.细节理解题。根据“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well.”可知,Betty喜欢打乒乓球。故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据“I’m a little quiet and my best friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知,Peter和Rick都很安静。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends with different kinds of people.”可知,Bill喜欢不同类型的朋友。故选A。 30.细节理解题。根据“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”及“I like to make friends who are similar to me.”可知,四个学生中有两个喜欢交相似的朋友。故选B。 31.F 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在学校分班后与好友分开,没有新朋友而感到孤独,后来自己主动发生改变后,收获更多新朋友的经历。 31.根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知,作者需要写下自己想要和不想在一起的人,选项F“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字”衔接上文,符合语境。故选F。 32.根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.”可知,此处描述新同学与旧同学的不同,选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明”符合语境。故选A。 33.根据“I couldn’t find common interests with them...I also began to envy people in other classes.”可知,作者找不到和新同学的共同兴趣并开始嫉妒其他班的人,选项C“随着时间的推移,我开始感到孤独”描述了作者的心态变化,衔接上下文,符合语境。故选C。 34.根据“Why could they be with all their friends...they didn’t have many friends at first.”可知,设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友,后来却和所有朋友在一起的原因,选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 35.根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知,作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题,想要做出改变,选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了”符合语境。故选D。 36.directly 【解析】句意:阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。空处修饰动词“comes”,要使用副词,direct的副词形式为directly。故填directly。 37.congratulations 【解析】句意:他在英语考试中得了第一名。我想向他表示祝贺。分析句子可知,此处应填名词,作宾语,congratulate的名词为“congratulation”,可数名词,表达祝福时常用形式“congratulations”,故填congratulations。 38.shyer/shier 【解析】句意:露西已经改变了很多。五年前我见到她时,她害羞得多。根据空前“was much” 可知,此处应用形容词shy的比较级shyer/shier,在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填shyer/shier。 39.appearance 【解析】句意:这对双胞胎外貌相似,但性格却截然不同。appear“出现”,是动词;空处作为介词in的宾语,用名词appearance“外貌”,是不可数名词,故填appearance。 40.pleasure 【解析】句意:有些人为了快乐而读书,有些人为了知识而读书。介词for后接名词,please的名词形式是pleasure“快乐”,是不可数名词,故填pleasure。 41.attend 【解析】句意:他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”,动词;will后用动词原形。故填attend。 42.fewer 【解析】句意:我不认为会有更少的树木和更多的污染。此处修饰可数名词复数“trees”,应使用fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 43.direct 【解析】句意:埃里克直接回答了我们的问题。direct“直接的”,修饰名词answer。故填direct。 44.pleasure 【解析】句意:书籍扮演不同的角色。有些人读书是为了真理,而有些人读书是为了消遣。空处位于介词“for”后,填名词作宾语。“乐意”用pleasure,不可数名词。故填pleasure。 45.alone 【解析】句意:简害怕独自出去。alone“独自”,副词。故填alone。 46.much easier/simpler than 【解析】简单得多:much easier/simpler,much修饰比较级;than“比”。故填much;easier/simpler;than。 47.Congratulations on 【解析】对比中英文可知,空处表示“恭喜”,用介词短语congratulations on来表示。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Congratulations;on。 48.making a mistake learn from 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“犯错误”和“从……中学到……”。“犯错误”用动词短语make a mistake,位于介词“of”后,make用动名词形式的making;“从……中学到……”用动词短语learn sth from…,位于“will”后,learn用原形。故填making;a;mistake;learn;from。 49.look alike 【解析】根据汉语提示和“they have”可知,此处用一般现在时;look alike“看起来像,活似”,主语twins为复数,look用原形。故填look;alike。 50.Thanks to 【解析】根据汉语提示可知,thanks to意为“幸亏,由于”,介词短语,句首首字母大写。故填Thanks;to。 51.because 52.better 53.was 54.of 55.friends 56.me 57.both 58.to 59.won 60.badly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者三年前因成绩差感到孤独,后来在班长的帮助下改变自己,成绩提高并获奖的故事。 51.句意:我的同学不想和我说话,因为我成绩差。空格前后是因果关系,需用连词because连接。故填because。 52.句意:父母总说其他孩子比我好。根据前文“I had poor grades”可知,“我”成绩差,父母总觉得其他孩子更好。than提示用比较级,good的比较级是better。故填better。 53.句意:我认为自己是世界上最不幸的人。此处应该填入系动词,描述过去状态,主语I需用was。故填was。 54.句意:他是我们班的班长。the monitor of…表示所属关系。故填of。 55.句意:在那之后,我们总是在一起学习,成了好朋友。根据后文“because of the boy, my best friend”可知,双方成为好朋友。用复数friends表示双方关系。故填friends。 56.句意:每当我生气或难过时,他会帮助我冷静下来。根据“Whenever I got angry or sad”可知,他帮助“我”冷静,动词help后接宾格me作宾语。故填me。 57.句意:随着时间的流逝,我们俩都变得更快乐,与这里的所有人都相处得更好。both of…表示“两者都”。故填both。 58.句意:我父母也再也不对我大吼大叫了,同学们对我变得友好。be/become friendly to sb.是固定搭配。故填to。 59.句意:我的成绩也提高了,我甚至赢得了英语比赛一等奖。根据“the first prize in the English competition”可知,是在比赛中获得第一名,描述过去事件,win需用过去式won。故填won。 60.句意:但是现在我不能经常看见我最好的朋友,因为他病得很重住院了。根据后文“is staying in hospital”可知,病重才会住院,修饰形容词ill需用副词badly。故填badly。 61.things 62.an 63.hard 64.to write/writing 65.having 66.their 67.humorously 68.to 69.and 70.better 【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友的重要性以及作者与朋友相处的经历。 61.句意:拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。“one of+ the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”,为固定用法,“thing”的复数形式为“things”。故填things。 62.句意:例如,我是一个外向的女孩,但我的朋友卡伦很安静。根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,“outgoing”是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 63.句意:在我所有的朋友中,我认为卡伦和我一样努力学习。此处为“as+形容词/副词原级+as… ”结构,表示“和……一样……”,修饰动词“studies”应用副词,表示“努力地”。故填hard。 64.句意:卡伦和我喜欢共同写歌曲。“like to do/doing sth”意为“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。故填to write/writing。 65.句意:拥有亲密朋友的另一个原因是他们可以让你振作起来。空前有介词“for”,此处应用“have”的动名词形式“having”。故填having。 66.句意:每当你难过的时候,他们都尽全力去做这件事。“try one’s best to do sth”为固定搭配,表示“尽全力做某事”,提示词“they”应变为“their”。故填their。 67.句意:例如,当上周我数学考试成绩不好时,我的朋友里克幽默地讲笑话让我笑,并决定每周两次帮我学数学。根据“told jokes”可知,此处应用副词来修饰动词,表示“幽默地”。故填humorously。 68.句意:多亏了他的帮助,我比以前犯的错误更少了。“thanks to”表示“多亏……”,为固定短语,符合语境。故填to。 69.句意:亲密的朋友会向我们伸出援手,触动我们的心灵。分析句子结构可知,“reach out to us”与 “touch our hearts”为并列关系,应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 70.句意:有亲密朋友的生活会美好得多!根据空前的“much”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,“good”的比较级为“better”。故填better。 71.She is tall and thin. 72.Because she is kind and outgoing. 73.Swimming, watching movies and taking photos. 74.She is helpful./She likes helping people. 75.Yes, she is. 76.例文 My Friend and I Linda is my best friend. She is tall and thin. I’m as tall as her and I wear a pair of glasses. We are so close that we almost do everything together. Linda is very outgoing, but I’m a little shy. She likes swimming and taking photos, and I’m interested in reading. Linda studies harder than me so she gets better grades than I do at school. She always helps me with my homework. In my opinion, friends always share great things and happiness with each other. I’m better at drawing, so I teach Linda to draw. And she teaches me to dance. In this way, we can become better persons together. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的个人情况。 71.根据“She is tall and thin.”可知,Linda高且瘦。故填She is tall and thin. 72.根据“Because she is kind and outgoing, she has a lot of good friends.”可知,Linda有很多朋友是因为她善良且外向。故填Because she is kind and outgoing. 73.根据“They have many similar hobbies, such as swimming, watching movies and taking photos.”可知,Linda和她的朋友们有相似的爱好,包括游泳、看电影和拍照。故填Swimming, watching movies and taking photos. 74.根据“Amy, one of her best friends, is great at it and she teaches Linda to play chess.”可知,Amy擅长下棋并教Linda下棋,说明她乐于助人。故填She is helpful./She likes helping people. 75.根据“she has a lot of good friends”和“she often helps her friends with their homework” 可知,Linda 在学校很受欢迎。故填Yes, she is. 76.[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”; ③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,对比你和Linda在外貌、学习和性格等方面的不同; 第二步,表达你对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① a pair of一副 ② be interested in对……感兴趣 ③ in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] We are so close that we almost do everything together. 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