精品解析：陕西省渭南市合阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

合阳县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1. A. Under the chair. B. In the desk. C. On the sofa. 2. A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 3. A. Beef. B. Pancakes. C. Dumplings. 4. A. A bike. B. A pen. C. A toy. 5. A. Take her temperature. B. Take some medicine. C. Get an X-ray. 6. A. For her game. B. For her help. C. For her picture. 7. A. Twice a week . B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Family trip. B. Family relationship. C. Housework. 9. A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a museum. 10. A.13. B.7. C.20. 第二节：听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Kitty’s favorite book? A. Around the World in Eighty Days. B. The Little Women. C. The Adventures of Tom Sauyer. 12. Which kind of book is Amy interested in? A. Science books. B. Novels. C. History books. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Tina? A. Wang Peng’s teacher. B. Wang Peng’s classmate. C. Wang Peng’s cousin. 14. Where is Canberra? A. In the southeast of Australia. B. In the northeast of Australia. C. In the north of Australia. 15. How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A. It’s cold. B. It often rains. C. It’s hot and dry. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Jeff thinks it is a good idea to ________________ some things he has collected. 17. It’s hard to say goodbye to ___________________ things. 18. He owned the bike __________________ years ago. 19 _______________ it is his first bike and it always brings back some sweet memories to him. 20. But he may never use it again and it does ________________ a lot of space. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Recently, a video of a Chinese musician playing a famous piece of music on the guqin went popular online. One ____1____ discuss Chinese music without talking about the guqin. It has a history ____2____ over 3,000 years. At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦). Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string ____3____ his army to fight with the Shang. The environment ____4____ important in playing guqin at that time. ____5____, it was practiced in a quiet place and never performed in places with many people. Ancient ____6____ enjoyed performing by a small river in the mountains. ____7____ sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains. Then the musician would find ____8____ at one with nature (与自然融为一体). Playing it in snow was also a favorite thing for ancient artists. Also, a night with moonlight was considered perfect for playing guqin. The guqin was loved by the educated people in ancient China. The ____9____ guqin musician at the Spring and Autumn Period was Yu Boya. ____10____ his story? Let’s read it. 1. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 2. A. of B. by C. in D. at 3. A. encourage B. to encourage C. stop D. to stop 4. A. be B. are C. were D. was 5. A. Quick B. Quickly C. Usual D. Usually 6. A. artist B. artists C. artists’ D. artist’s 7. A. / B. An C. The D. A 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. less famous 10. A. Do you know B. Are you know C. You do know D. You are know 第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 The story about the guqin and Yu Boya has been around for centuries in China. Boya was a great ____11____ and was very good at playing guqin. One day, on his way home on the boat, he was ____12____ to see green mountains and clear water. So he began to play guqin. Later, Boya ____13____ Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) on the bank cheering. Boya ____14____ him to the boat and played for him. Ziqi could ____15____ Boya’s music so well. After a long talk, they became good friends.____16____ Boya had to return to his home, they decided to meet again at the same place the next year. ____17____, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya was so sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played the music he had played when they first met. The sadness of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were ____18____. When finishing playing, Boya ____19____ his guqin into pieces and never played again. But the famous music piece Gaoshan Liushui has been passed down. And their story has become a(n) ____20____ of friendship (友谊). 11. A. musician B. owner C. neighbor D. member 12. A. angry B. clever C. brave D. excited 13. A. called B. noticed C. hurt D. guessed 14. A. invited B. refused C. hurried D. protected 15. A. imagine B. record C. control D. understand 16. A. Though B. Since C. But D. If 17. A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Unluckily 18. A. laughing B. moving C. crying D. arguing 19. A. hid B. held C. broke D. returned 20. A. example B. relation C. opinion D. journey Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A Today people from all over the world visit Egypt, trying to get a close look at its mysteries (神秘的事物) and learn about its past. Egypt is famous for its Pyramids. According to National Geography, there are over 130 Pyramids in Egypt. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is about 138. 8 meters. Egyptians also left us with mummies. By studying mummies, we have discovered how they kept dead bodies for such a long time. Some mummies are over 2, 000 years old. The Egyptians also had their own way of timekeeping. Back around 4, 000 BC, Egyptians had a 365-day calendar with 12 months, each lasting 30 days, along with a special five-day festival. 21. There are __________ Pyramids in Egypt. A. under 120 B. over 120 C. over 130 D. over 140 22. What can you learn about the Egyptian calendar? A. It was a 365-day calendar. B. It was an 11-month calendar. C. Each month lasted 28 days. D. It had a six-day festival. 23. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. Places. B. Population. C. Weather. D. Mysteries. B When I was 7, my house burned (燃烧) to the ground in the middle of the night. Luckily, my parents, two brothers and I escaped (逃脱) with our pets. We had nothing but the clothes we were sleeping in. We didn’t know what would happen to us. The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans that had been given to her by a friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned to our house to see what he could get. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring, but it was better than nothing. My dad was able to rent (租) an old house by the side of the road near our old house later on. As we moved in, friends and other people in our community gave us all they could to help us. There were more clothes, food, money and even some books for me to read. Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught me so much. It showed me that if you had nothing left but love, that could still be enough. 24. What happened to the writer when he was a child? A. A family fight. B. A fire accident. C. A house moving. D. A traffic accident. 25. The writer’s father only found ________ after the fire according to the text. A. some clothes B. an old house C. a ring D. nothing 26. What did the writer learn from the event? A. One should be careful about accidents. B. Keeping safe is enough during the accident. C. Families are important when you are in need. D. Love is enough even when you have nothing left. C In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers (青少年), are facing weight problems. So a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management (管理)” has been introduced to deal with this. The plan wants to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits to keep a proper weight, which will be good for them. The plan is mainly about two key parts: eating healthily and exercising regularly. Eating healthily means having all kinds of foods. It includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins (like eggs and beans), while eating less fried, sugary, and salty foods like fried chicken. Regular exercise is also very important. It can help make the body stronger. The plan advises that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great ideas. Schools also play an important part in this plan. Some schools have added classes to teach students about healthy eating. They also now provide more P. E. classes to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even run weight-management clubs where students can share their experiences and encourage each other to reach their weight goals (目标). Parents need to join in, too. They should set a good example by living healthily at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals with their children and take family walks together regularly. 27. What do the underlined words “deal with” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Hope. B. Discuss. C. Change. D. Solve. 28 What kind of exercise is advised for teenagers according to the text? A. Keeping running or cycling. B. Joining sports clubs after school. C. Cooking meals at home alone. D. Taking hobby classes with friends. 29. Schools can ________ to follow the plan. A. hold more sports games B. allow students to exercise during breaks C. organize classes about healthy eating habits D. make life plans for students with parents 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teenagers’ way of life needs a big change. B. Managing weight needs healthy habits and support. C. Schools and parents should control teenagers’ meals. D. Teenagers should understand the importance of sports. 第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. ____31____ But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. ____32____” Other people believe that getting prizes makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real-world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps (应用软件) now. ____33____ Then kids can change them into real-life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? ____34____ Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. ____35____ If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A. The last day for reply is July 10th. B. Or should kids volunteer to do chores? C. Parents should make their kids do more chores. D. Or should kids do chores as young as possible? E. With these apps, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. F. Kids should realize every family member has responsibilities (责任). G. Some kids get money or prizes, like more computer time by doing these chores. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 陕西合阳因“诗经文化之乡”而出名。 Heyang, in Shaanxi Province, is famous as the ________ of Shijing culture. 37. 每年有很多的游客来这里了解诗经文化。 Every year, ________ come here to learn about Shijing culture. 38. 他们在这里可以更好地理解古人的生活。 They can have a better understanding of the ________ people’s lives here. 39. 让他们惊讶的是，《诗经》中的段落随处可见。 ________, the passages in the Shijing can be seen everywhere. 40. 现在，越来越多的人爱上合阳的诗经文化。 Nowadays, more and more people ________ the Shijing culture of Heyang. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be well accident choose simple rapid protect they find care Animal lovers are now getting close to wild animals through some interesting tech tools. With a ____41____ bracelet (手环) made by Easin, people can “follow” their chosen animals and learn about their habits. This way, people support the ____42____ work—all from their comfortable homes. A red panda at Hongshan Zoo Since 2022, Hongshan Zoo in Nanjing has let people “adopt (收养)” animals online by ____43____ through their mini-program. People can ____44____ animals like koalas or red pandas. The zoo director Shen Zhijun says this program teaches people to ____45____ about nature through real actions, not just books. These smart ideas ____46____ change how we protect animals. The bracelet’s maker says that tracking animals helps us understand their homes ____47____ than before. For example, watching birds’ journey helps scientists study climate change and even stop plane ____48____. By using these tools, people have ____49____ animal secrets (秘密) while helping their work. Shen adds, “We’ve always wanted the public to grow with animals. When you adopt an animal, you ____50____ actually learning to take all life seriously.” The word “tracking” means to find animals by following the marks, signs or other information that they have left behind them. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) To help parents be better parents, a university in Shanghai started the family education major (专业). The major is the first of its kind in China. About 120 parents with children of different ages are interested in it. To get a diploma (文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours in four months. “Parents worry about their children’s studies more than ever before. Through the classes, we want to help them feel less stressed and build a healthy relationship with their children,” said a teacher at the university. There are more than 20 different kinds of classes for parents to choose from They can choose the classes according to their children’s ages and the problems they want to solve. The classes will not only give parents new ideas, but also show how to put them into practice. For example, parents will learn the reasons why teenagers are interested in the Internet so much, such as meeting a difficulty or not having a friend in real life. That will help them solve the problems easily. Hao Zhaoqiang is a father of a high school student. He wants to make a change by taking the classes. “I hope that my transformation will help my child to be a happier and better person,” he said. 51. How can the parents get a diploma? They need to ________ in 4 months. 52. Why does the university give the classes? They want to help parents ________ and build a healthy relationship as their children. 53. Which paragraph talks about the reason why teenagers depend heavily on the Internet? The ________ paragraph does. 54. Which English word in the text has the same meaning with “the change”? It’s “________” 55. Will you advise your parents to take the classes? Why or why not? ___________________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分) A: I read an article just now and I learned a lot from it. B: ____56____? A: I learned that plants are man’s best friends. B: ____57____. We can actually see plants every minute everywhere. A: In fact, not all plants can be seen with human eyes. B: Yes, you know, germs (细菌) also belong to the category (类别) of plants. A: In a word, plants are everywhere we go. ____58____. But some of them we can’t see. B: So it means, perhaps, that we can’t live without them, right? A: Yes. We can’t. B: ____59____? A: Of course. One example is that our houses need plants, and even medicine can’t go without plants. Nearly all herbs (药草) come from plants. B: ____60____ Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，收到美国笔友Alex的邮件，请阅读以下邮件并回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Last week my family had a yard sale. When choosing what to sell, I found an old bike my grandpa bought for me on my fifth birthday. So many sweet memories came back. What’s your favorite thing from childhood? How did you get it? How long have you had it? Why do you like it so much? Please share your stories with me. Looking forward to your reply. Alex 参考词汇：a teddy bear, remind me of, treasure, love, memories… 要求： 1.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear from you. My favorite thing from childhood is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合阳县2024～2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题(卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。 4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题,计10分) 1. A. Under the chair. B. In the desk. C. On the sofa. 2. A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 3. A. Beef. B. Pancakes. C. Dumplings. 4. A. A bike. B. A pen. C. A toy. 5. A. Take her temperature. B. Take some medicine. C. Get an X-ray. 6. A. For her game. B. For her help. C. For her picture. 7. A. Twice a week . B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 8. A. Family trip. B. Family relationship. C. Housework. 9. A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a museum. 10. A.13. B.7. C.20. 第二节：听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题,计10分) 听第1段材料,回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s Kitty’s favorite book? A. Around the World in Eighty Days. B. The Little Women. C. The Adventures of Tom Sauyer. 12. Which kind of book is Amy interested in? A. Science books. B. Novels. C. History books. 听第2段材料,回答第13至15小题。 13. Who is Tina? A. Wang Peng’s teacher. B. Wang Peng’s classmate. C. Wang Peng’s cousin. 14. Where is Canberra? A. In the southeast of Australia. B. In the northeast of Australia. C. In the north of Australia. 15. How’s the weather in the north of Australia? A. It’s cold. B. It often rains. C. It’s hot and dry. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Jeff thinks it is a good idea to ________________ some things he has collected. 17. It’s hard to say goodbye to ___________________ things. 18. He owned the bike __________________ years ago. 19. _______________ it is his first bike and it always brings back some sweet memories to him. 20. But he may never use it again and it does ________________ a lot of space. 第二部分(笔试共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Recently, a video of a Chinese musician playing a famous piece of music on the guqin went popular online. One ____1____ discuss Chinese music without talking about the guqin. It has a history ____2____ over 3,000 years. At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦). Later, in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string ____3____ his army to fight with the Shang. The environment ____4____ important in playing guqin at that time. ____5____, it was practiced in a quiet place and never performed in places with many people. Ancient ____6____ enjoyed performing by a small river in the mountains. ____7____ sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains. Then the musician would find ____8____ at one with nature (与自然融为一体). Playing it in snow was also a favorite thing for ancient artists. Also, a night with moonlight was considered perfect for playing guqin. The guqin was loved by the educated people in ancient China. The ____9____ guqin musician at the Spring and Autumn Period was Yu Boya. ____10____ his story? Let’s read it. 1. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 2. A. of B. by C. in D. at 3. A. encourage B. to encourage C. stop D. to stop 4. A. be B. are C. were D. was 5. A. Quick B. Quickly C. Usual D. Usually 6. A. artist B. artists C. artists’ D. artist’s 7. A. / B. An C. The D. A 8. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 9. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. less famous 10. A. Do you know B. Are you know C. You do know D. You are know 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古琴的历史、文化意义及其演奏环境的特点，并提到春秋时期的著名古琴演奏家俞伯牙。 【1题详解】 句意：谈论中国音乐时，不能不提古琴。 can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“One…discuss Chinese music without talking about the guqin”可知，此处表示“不能不提古琴”，双重否定表肯定，强调古琴的重要性。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：古琴有3000多年的历史。 of属于……的；by通过；in在……内；at在。“a history of”是固定搭配，表示“……的历史”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：周武王为了鼓舞军队与商朝作战，增加了第七根弦。 encourage鼓舞（原形）；to encourage动词不定式；stop阻止（原形）；to stop动词不定式。根据“added a seventh string…his army to fight”可知，此处用不定式表目的，且语义应为“鼓舞军队”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在那时演奏古琴时，环境很重要。 be是（原形）；are是（复数）；were是（过去式复数）；was是（过去式单数）。主语“The environment”为单数，且全文为一般过去时。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：通常，它是在安静的地方练习的，从来不在人多的地方表演过。 Quick快的（形容词）；Quickly快速地（副词）；Usual通常的（形容词）；Usually通常（副词）。此处需副词修饰整个句子，表示“通常的做法”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山间的小河边演奏。 artist艺术家（单数）；artists艺术家（复数）；artists’艺术家的（复数所有格）；artist’s艺术家的（单数所有格）。“Ancient…”后接复数名词，表示泛指古代艺术家群体。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：古琴的声音与山间的回声交织在一起。 /不填；An一个（元音开头）；The特指；A一个（辅音开头）。根据题干语境可知，此处是特指古琴声，需用定冠词。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：音乐家会发现自己与自然融为一体。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的；himself他自己。“find oneself”为固定搭配，表示“发现自己处于某种状态”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：春秋时期最著名的古琴演奏家是俞伯牙。 famous著名的；more famous更著名的；most famous最著名的；less famous不太著名的。根据“The…guqin musician”及“Spring and Autumn Period”可知，此处为最高级，强调俞伯牙的知名度。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：你知道他的故事吗？ Do you know你知道吗（正确表达）；Are you know错误搭配；You do know强调句式；You are know错误搭配。疑问句需用助动词“Do”开头，用Do you know即可。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文,理解大意,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 The story about the guqin and Yu Boya has been around for centuries in China. Boya was a great ____11____ and was very good at playing guqin. One day, on his way home on the boat, he was ____12____ to see green mountains and clear water. So he began to play guqin. Later, Boya ____13____ Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) on the bank cheering. Boya ____14____ him to the boat and played for him. Ziqi could ____15____ Boya’s music so well. After a long talk, they became good friends.____16____ Boya had to return to his home, they decided to meet again at the same place the next year. ____17____, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya was so sad. In front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played the music he had played when they first met. The sadness of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were ____18____. When finishing playing, Boya ____19____ his guqin into pieces and never played again. But the famous music piece Gaoshan Liushui has been passed down. And their story has become a(n) ____20____ of friendship (友谊). 11. A. musician B. owner C. neighbor D. member 12. A. angry B. clever C. brave D. excited 13. A. called B. noticed C. hurt D. guessed 14. A. invited B. refused C. hurried D. protected 15. A. imagine B. record C. control D. understand 16. A. Though B. Since C. But D. If 17. A. Recently B. Suddenly C. Especially D. Unluckily 18. A. laughing B. moving C. crying D. arguing 19. A. hid B. held C. broke D. returned 20. A. example B. relation C. opinion D. journey 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，以及伯牙破琴绝弦的感人故事。 【11题详解】 句意：伯牙是一位伟大的音乐家，非常擅长弹奏古琴。 musician音乐家；owner主人；neighbor邻居；member成员。根据“was very good at playing guqin”可知，擅长弹琴的人应是音乐家，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，在乘船回家的路上，他看到青山绿水感到非常兴奋。 angry生气的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的。根据“green mountains and clear water…began to play guqin”可知，美景使人心情愉悦，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：后来，伯牙注意到岸上的樵夫钟子期在喝彩。 called呼叫；noticed注意到；hurt伤害；guessed猜测。根据“a woodcutter (樵夫) on the bank cheer”可知，伯牙是注意到了钟子期，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：伯牙邀请他上船并为他演奏。 invited邀请；refused拒绝；hurried匆忙；protected保护。根据“played for him”可知，伯牙主动邀请钟子期，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：子期能很好地理解伯牙的音乐。 imagine想象；record记录；control控制；understand理解。根据“After a long talk, they became good friends”可知，钟子期懂伯牙的音乐，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然伯牙必须回家，但他们决定明年同一地点再会。 Though虽然；Since自从；But但是；If如果。根据“they decided to meet again at the same place the next year.”可知前后句为让步关系，需要用though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，当伯牙回去拜访子期时，得知朋友已去世。 Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其；Unluckily不幸地。根据“heard that his friend had died”可知这是悲剧性转折，Unluckily符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：音乐的悲伤如此强烈，仿佛山河都在哭泣。 laughing大笑；moving移动；crying哭泣；arguing争论。根据“The sadness of the music”可知情感基调是悲伤，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：演奏结束后，伯牙将古琴摔成碎片并永远不再弹奏。 hid隐藏；held握住；broke打破；returned归还。根据“into pieces and never played again”可知这是毁琴行为，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们的故事成为友谊的典范。 example典范；relation关系；opinion观点；journey旅程。根据“a(n)…of friendship (友谊).”可知俞伯牙和钟子期的故事成为友谊的典范，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) A Today people from all over the world visit Egypt, trying to get a close look at its mysteries (神秘的事物) and learn about its past. Egypt is famous for its Pyramids. According to National Geography, there are over 130 Pyramids in Egypt. The biggest is the Great Pyramid of Khufu in Giza. It is about 138. 8 meters. Egyptians also left us with mummies. By studying mummies, we have discovered how they kept dead bodies for such a long time. Some mummies are over 2, 000 years old. The Egyptians also had their own way of timekeeping. Back around 4, 000 BC, Egyptians had a 365-day calendar with 12 months, each lasting 30 days, along with a special five-day festival. 21. There are __________ Pyramids in Egypt. A. under 120 B. over 120 C. over 130 D. over 140 22. What can you learn about the Egyptian calendar? A. It was a 365-day calendar. B. It was an 11-month calendar. C. Each month lasted 28 days. D. It had a six-day festival. 23. Which of the following is best for ▲ ? A. Places. B. Population. C. Weather. D. Mysteries. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍埃及金字塔、木乃伊、日历等神秘事物，吸引游客探索。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“According to National Geography, there are over 130 Pyramids in Egypt.”可知，埃及有超过130座金字塔。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Back around 4, 000 BC, Egyptians had a 365-day calendar with 12 months, each lasting 30 days, along with a special five-day festival.”可知，埃及日历是365天的日历。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today people from all over the world visit Egypt, trying to get a close look at its mysteries (神秘的事物) and learn about its past.”以及后面分别介绍了埃及的金字塔、木乃伊和日历可知，这些都是埃及神秘事物的一部分。故选D。 B When I was 7, my house burned (燃烧) to the ground in the middle of the night. Luckily, my parents, two brothers and I escaped (逃脱) with our pets. We had nothing but the clothes we were sleeping in. We didn’t know what would happen to us. The next day, my mom brought me a few T-shirts and two pairs of jeans that had been given to her by a friend. One pair of jeans was too short and the other pair was too long, but I didn’t care. At least I had some clothes again. Meanwhile, my dad returned to our house to see what he could get. The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring, but it was better than nothing. My dad was able to rent (租) an old house by the side of the road near our old house later on. As we moved in, friends and other people in our community gave us all they could to help us. There were more clothes, food, money and even some books for me to read. Looking back now, I am thankful for everything we went through that summer because it taught me so much. It showed me that if you had nothing left but love, that could still be enough. 24. What happened to the writer when he was a child? A. A family fight. B. A fire accident. C. A house moving. D. A traffic accident. 25. The writer’s father only found ________ after the fire according to the text. A. some clothes B. an old house C. a ring D. nothing 26 What did the writer learn from the event? A. One should be careful about accidents. B. Keeping safe is enough during the accident. C. Families are important when you are in need. D. Love is enough even when you have nothing left. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候家中遭遇火灾，失去了一切，但在家人和社区的帮助下度过了难关，并从中领悟到爱的力量。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 7, my house burned (燃烧) to the ground in the middle of the night.”可知，作者小时候遭遇了火灾事故。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only thing he could find was my mom’s wedding ring”可知，火灾后作者的父亲只找到了母亲的结婚戒指。故选C。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It showed me that if you had nothing left but love, that could still be enough.”可知，作者从这次事件中学到的是：即使一无所有，只要有爱就足够了。故选D。 C In recent years, more and more people, especially teenagers (青少年), are facing weight problems. So a “Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management (管理)” has been introduced to deal with this. The plan wants to help people, especially teenagers, develop healthy habits to keep a proper weight, which will be good for them. The plan is mainly about two key parts: eating healthily and exercising regularly. Eating healthily means having all kinds of foods. It includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and proteins (like eggs and beans), while eating less fried, sugary, and salty foods like fried chicken. Regular exercise is also very important. It can help make the body stronger. The plan advises that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great ideas. Schools also play an important part in this plan. Some schools have added classes to teach students about healthy eating. They also now provide more P. E. classes to make sure students get enough exercise. Some schools even run weight-management clubs, where students can share their experiences and encourage each other to reach their weight goals (目标). Parents need to join in, too. They should set a good example by living healthily at home. For example, they can cook healthy meals with their children and take family walks together regularly. 27. What do the underlined words “deal with” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Hope. B. Discuss. C. Change. D. Solve. 28. What kind of exercise is advised for teenagers according to the text? A. Keeping running or cycling. B. Joining sports clubs after school. C. Cooking meals at home alone. D. Taking hobby classes with friends. 29. Schools can ________ to follow the plan. A hold more sports games B. allow students to exercise during breaks C. organize classes about healthy eating habits D. make life plans for students with parents 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Teenagers’ way of life needs a big change. B. Managing weight needs healthy habits and support. C. Schools and parents should control teenagers’ meals. D. Teenagers should understand the importance of sports. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“体重管理三年行动计划”的内容，包括健康饮食、定期锻炼以及学校和家长在计划中的作用。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...are facing weight problems.”和“So a ‘Three-Year Action Plan for Weight Management (管理)’ has been introduced to deal with this.”可知，“体重管理三年行动计划”被提出以解决人们面临的体重问题，可推测出deal with意为“解决，应对”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The plan advises that teenagers should do at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great ideas.”可知，文中建议青少年可进行跑步、骑车等运动。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some schools have added classes to teach students about healthy eating.”可知，学校可增设健康饮食课程。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“体重管理三年行动计划”展开，强调健康饮食、锻炼以及学校和家长的支持，选项B“管理体重需要健康习惯和多方支持”最能概括主旨。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. ____31____ But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is teamwork,” Walton says. “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. ____32____” Other people believe that getting prizes makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real-world lessons about what they need to do to make money. There are also apps (应用软件) now. ____33____ Then kids can change them into real-life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores? ____34____ Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. ____35____ If you want to read more ideas about this topic, you can click here. A. The last day for reply is July 10th. B. Or should kids volunteer to do chores? C. Parents should make their kids do more chores. D. Or should kids do chores as young as possible? E. With these apps, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. F. Kids should realize every family member has responsibilities (责任). G. Some kids get money or prizes, like more computer time by doing these chores. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子是否应该通过做家务获得奖励的不同观点。 【31题详解】 根据“But some people have different opinions. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding (奖励) kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something.”可知，此处需引出下文对孩子做家务能获得奖励的看法。选项G“一些孩子通过做这些家务来获得金钱或奖品，比如更多使用电脑的时间。”符合语境。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“A home is a living place for everyone in the family.”可知，此处需强调家庭成员的责任。选项F“孩子们应该意识到每个家庭成员都有责任。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“There are also apps (应用软件) now.”可知，此处需说明应用软件的功能。选项E“有了这些应用程序，孩子们可以通过做家务获得积分和在线礼物。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Running any kind of family is teamwork”和“What do you think? Should kids get rewards by doing chores?”可知，此处需补充自愿做家务的观点。选项B“或者孩子们应该自愿做家务吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Write a 200-word reply and send it to us.”可知，此处与回复有关。选项A“最后回复时间是7月10日。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 36. 陕西合阳因“诗经文化之乡”而出名。 Heyang, in Shaanxi Province, is famous as the ________ of Shijing culture. 【答案】hometown 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，此处应填入hometown，表示“故乡”，故填hometown。 37. 每年有很多的游客来这里了解诗经文化。 Every year, ________ come here to learn about Shijing culture. 【答案】many tourists##many visitors 【解析】 【详解】many很多，修饰可数名词复数；tourist/visitor游客，可数名词。故填many tourists/visitors。 38. 他们在这里可以更好地理解古人的生活。 They can have a better understanding of the ________ people’s lives here. 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，“古代的”对应的英文单词是“ancient”，在句中修饰“people’s lives”，故填ancient。 39. 让他们惊讶的是，《诗经》中的段落随处可见。 ________, the passages in the Shijing can be seen everywhere. 【答案】To their surprise 【解析】 【详解】固定短语“to one’s surprise”，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，“他们”对应的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填To their surprise。 40. 现在，越来越多的人爱上合阳的诗经文化。 Nowadays, more and more people ________ the Shijing culture of Heyang. 【答案】fall in love with 【解析】 【详解】此处需要表达“爱上”的含义，对应的英文短语是“fall in love with”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“more and more people”是复数，所以动词用原形。故填fall in love with。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be well accident choose simple rapid protect they find care Animal lovers are now getting close to wild animals through some interesting tech tools. With a ____41____ bracelet (手环) made by Easin, people can “follow” their chosen animals and learn about their habits. This way, people support the ____42____ work—all from their comfortable homes. A red panda at Hongshan Zoo Since 2022, Hongshan Zoo in Nanjing has let people “adopt (收养)” animals online by ____43____ through their mini-program. People can ____44____ animals like koalas or red pandas. The zoo director Shen Zhijun says this program teaches people to ____45____ about nature through real actions, not just books. These smart ideas ____46____ change how we protect animals. The bracelet’s maker says that tracking animals helps us understand their homes ____47____ than before. For example, watching birds’ journey helps scientists study climate change and even stop plane ____48____. By using these tools, people have ____49____ animal secrets (秘密) while helping their work. Shen adds, “We’ve always wanted the public to grow with animals. When you adopt an animal, you ____50____ actually learning to take all life seriously.” The word “tracking” means to find animals by following the marks, signs or other information that they have left behind them. 【答案】41. simple 42. protection 43. themselves 44. choose 45. care 46 rapidly      47. better 48. accidents 49. found 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物爱好者借助一些有趣的科技工具亲近野生动物，这些工具不仅能让人们了解动物习性、发现动物秘密，还在改变人们保护动物的方式，促使公众学会认真对待所有生命。 【41题详解】 句意：借助Easin制作的一个简单的手环，人们可“追踪”他们选定的动物并了解它们的习性。 根据“With a...bracelet (手环) made by Easin, people can ‘follow’ their chosen animals and learn about their habits.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是一个简单的手环。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词bracelet，故填simple。 【42题详解】 句意：这样人们可以在舒适的家中支持这项保护工作。 根据“This way, people support the...work—all from their comfortable homes.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是保护工作。protect“保护”是动词，此处需用其名词形式protection修饰名词work。故填protection。 【43题详解】 句意：自 2022 年以来，南京红山动物园就让人们通过他们的小程序自行在线“领养”动物。根据“Since 2022, Hongshan Zoo in Nanjing has let people ‘adopt (收养)’ animals online by...through their mini-program.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们靠自己在线领养动物。they“他们”是人称代词主格，此处需用其反身代词themselves，“by oneself”表示“独自；靠自己”。故填themselves。 【44题详解】 句意：人们可以选择像考拉或小熊猫这样的动物。根据“People can...animals like koalas or red pandas.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是选择动物。choose“选择”是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填choose。 【45题详解】 句意：动物园园长沈志军表示，这个项目教会人们通过实际行动而不仅仅是书本去关心自然。”根据“The zoo director Shen Zhijun says this program teaches people to...about nature through real actions, not just books.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是关心自然。care“关心”是动词，“teach sb. to do sth.”表示“教某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填care。 【46题详解】 句意：这些巧妙的想法正在迅速改变我们保护动物的方式。根据“These smart ideas...change how we protect animals.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是迅速改变。rapid“迅速的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词，应用副词。故填rapidly。 【47题详解】 句意：手环的制造商表示，追踪动物帮助我们比以前更好地了解它们的栖息地。根据“The bracelet’s maker says that tracking animals helps us understand their homes...than before.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是更好地了解。well“好地”是副词，由“than”可知，此处需用其比较级better。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，观察鸟类的迁徙有助于科学家研究气候变化，甚至能阻止飞机事故。根据“For example, watching birds’ journey helps scientists study climate change and even stop plane...”结合备选词可知，这里指的是飞机事故。accident“事故”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式accidents。故填accidents。 【49题详解】 句意：通过使用这些工具，人们在帮助保护工作的同时，也发现了动物的秘密。根据“By using these tools, people have...animal secrets while helping their work.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是发现了动物的秘密。find“发现”是动词，由“have”可知，此处用其过去分词found，构成现在完成时。故填found。 【50题详解】 句意：当你领养一只动物时，你实际上正在学习认真对待所有生命。根据“When you adopt an animal, you...actually learning to take all life seriously.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是正在学习。“be + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，主语是you，所以be动词用are，符合语境。故填are。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) To help parents be better parents, a university in Shanghai started the family education major (专业). The major is the first of its kind in China. About 120 parents with children of different ages are interested in it. To get a diploma (文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours in four months. “Parents worry about their children’s studies more than ever before. Through the classes, we want to help them feel less stressed and build a healthy relationship with their children,” said a teacher at the university. There are more than 20 different kinds of classes for parents to choose from. They can choose the classes according to their children’s ages and the problems they want to solve. The classes will not only give parents new ideas, but also show how to put them into practice. For example, parents will learn the reasons why teenagers are interested in the Internet so much, such as meeting a difficulty or not having a friend in real life. That will help them solve the problems easily. Hao Zhaoqiang is a father of a high school student. He wants to make a change by taking the classes. “I hope that my transformation will help my child to be a happier and better person,” he said. 51. How can the parents get a diploma? They need to ________ in 4 months. 52. Why does the university give the classes? They want to help parents ________ and build a healthy relationship as their children. 53. Which paragraph talks about the reason why teenagers depend heavily on the Internet? The ________ paragraph does. 54. Which English word in the text has the same meaning with “the change”? It’s “________” 55. Will you advise your parents to take the classes? Why or why not? ___________________________ 【答案】51. finish 100 class hours 52. feel less stressed 53. fourth 54. transformation 55. Yes, because it helps parents understand children better and improve family relationships. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上海某大学开设国内首个家庭教育专业课程，帮助家长缓解育儿压力、改善亲子关系，并提供实践指导。 【51题详解】 根据“To get a diploma (文凭), they need to finish 100 class hours in four months.”可知家长需在4个月内完成100课时。故填finish 100 class hours。 【52题详解】 根据“Through the classes, we want to help them feel less stressed”可知课程旨在帮助家长减轻压力。故填feel less stressed。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“parents will learn the reasons why teenagers… in real life”可知第四段讨论青少年依赖网络的原因。故填fourth。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“He wants to make a change by taking the classes. ‘I hope that my transformation will help my child to be a happier and better person,’ he said.”可知与“the change”同义的词是transformation。故填transformation。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because it helps parents understand children better and improve family relationships. Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,计5分) A: I read an article just now and I learned a lot from it. B: ____56____? A: I learned that plants are man’s best friends. B: ____57____. We can actually see plants every minute everywhere. A: In fact, not all plants can be seen with human eyes. B: Yes, you know, germs (细菌) also belong to the category (类别) of plants. A: In a word, plants are everywhere we go. ____58____. But some of them we can’t see. B: So it means, perhaps, that we can’t live without them, right? A: Yes. We can’t. B: ____59____? A: Of course. One example is that our houses need plants, and even medicine can’t go without plants. Nearly all herbs (药草) come from plants. B: ____60____ 【答案】56. What did you learn from it 57. That’s true 58. We can see some of them 59. Can you give some examples 60. That’s amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文两人讨论植物的普遍性和重要性，包括可见与不可见的植物种类，以及植物在人类生活中的多种用途，最终达成“人类离不开植物”的共识。 【56题详解】 根据“I read an article just now and I learned a lot from it.”和“I learned that plants are man’s best friends.”可知，B在询问A从文章中学到了什么。故填What did you learn from it。 【57题详解】 根据“We can actually see plants every minute everywhere.”可知，B在认可对方的观点。故填That’s true。 【58题详解】 根据“But some of them we can’t see.”可知，A在总结有的植物可以看见，而有的看不见。故填We can see some of them。 【59题详解】 根据“Of course. One example is that our houses need plants, and even medicine can’t go without plants.”可知，B在询问植物对人类的具体用途，希望给一些例子。故填Can you give some examples。 【60题详解】 根据“Of course. One example is that our houses need plants, and even medicine can’t go without plants. Nearly all herbs (药草) come from plants.”可知，B听到这些例子后可能会表示惊讶，故此填That’s amazing。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题,计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，收到美国笔友Alex的邮件，请阅读以下邮件并回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s everything going? Last week, my family had a yard sale. When choosing what to sell, I found an old bike my grandpa bought for me on my fifth birthday. So many sweet memories came back. What’s your favorite thing from childhood? How did you get it? How long have you had it? Why do you like it so much? Please share your stories with me. Looking forward to your reply. Alex 参考词汇：a teddy bear, remind me of, treasure, love, memories… 要求： 1.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于60。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear from you. My favorite thing from childhood is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear from you. My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was three years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：根据题目要求给美国笔友Alex回信，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的东西是什么，如何得到它以及拥有的时长； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢这个东西的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth.乐意做某事 ②hear from sb.收到某人来信 ③remind sb. of使某人想起 [高分句型] ①It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me.（原因状语从句） ②I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$