Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 词句清单 -2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）英语七年级上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers词句清单 【词形变化】 1. locate (v. 定位) → location (n. 位置) 2. total (adj. 总计的) → totally (adv. 完全地) ◆ 短语：in total (总共) 3. length (n. 长度) → lengthen (v. 延长) → long (adj. 长的) 4. height (n. 高度) → heighten (v. 提高) → high (adj. 高的) 5. poster (n. 海报) → post (v. 张贴) 6. breathe (v. 呼吸) → breath (n. 呼吸) → breathless (adj. 气喘吁吁的) 7. frozen (adj. 冷冻的) → freeze (v. 冻结) → freezing (adj. 极冷的) 8. trainer (n. 教练) → train (v. 训练) → training (n. 训练) 9. interest (n./v. 兴趣/使感兴趣) → interesting (adj. 有趣的) → interested (adj. 感兴趣的) ◆ 搭配：show interest in (对...感兴趣) 10. tourist (n. 游客) → tour (n./v. 旅行) → tourism (n. 旅游业) ★ 短语：tourist attraction (旅游景点) 11. attraction (n. 吸引力) → attract (v. 吸引) → attractive (adj. 有吸引力的) 12. leading (adj. 领先的) → lead (v. 领导) → leader (n. 领导者) 13. environment (n. 环境) → environmental (adj. 环境的) → environmentally (adv. 环境上) 【课本短语】 1. a geography quiz地理测验 注意：quiz指小测验 2. with the help of sth. 借助... 3. rolling hills起伏的丘陵 4. flowing river流淌的河流 5. amazing views on the Earth地球奇观 6. a winter camp poster冬季营地海报 7. go on long walks in the woods林中远足 8. national forest park国家森林公园 9. do something fun做些有趣的事 10. go hiking徒步旅行 11. make sure确保 12. wear comfortable clothes and shoes穿舒适衣物和鞋子 13. the rich history of…...的悠久历史 14. have…in common 有...共同点 15. remind sb of sth. 提醒某人/使想起 注意：双重含义：提醒/唤起回忆 辨析：remind sb to do（提醒做某事） 16. come into view映入眼帘 17. famous places of interest著名景点 注意：指"著名景点"，同tourist attractions 18. shape the life of people塑造人们生活 19. a mix of the old and new新旧交融 20. the leading ports in the world世界主要港口 21. improve the environment改善环境 22. provide water, fish and some other food提供水、鱼和其他食物 23. name just a few仅举几例 同义：to mention but a few 24. milky way银河 25. the sunny valleys阳光灿烂的山谷 26. seek for寻找 【常考句子】 1. ...is called the "father of African rivers" .……被誉为“非洲河流之父”。 注意：被动语态（be called）表示“被称为”，注意 called 是过去分词，不可用 calling。 类似表达：is known as...（以...著称）。 2. How long are the Rocky Mountains? 落基山脉有多长？ 注意：询问长度的句型（How long...?），回答需带单位。 3. What is the height of the Jungfrau? 少女峰的高度是多少？ 注意：询问高度的句型（What is the height of...?），（同义表达）How high is...?回答需带单位。 4. Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river? 想不想在冰封的河面试试运气？ 注意邀请句型（Would you like to...?）：回答：Yes, I'd love to. / No, thanks. 形容词 frozen（结冰的）：强调状态，对比 freezing（极冷的）。 5. Do remember to wear warm clothes. 一定记得穿暖和的衣服。 注意：强调句型（Do + 动词原形），表示强烈建议或提醒，语气比 Remember to... 更强。 wear 表示“穿着”，对比 put on（穿上，动作）。 6. What an interesting poster! 多么有趣的海报！ 注意感叹句（What + 名词短语）：What + (a/an) + adj. + noun! 对比 How + adj./adv.!（如 How interesting!）。 7. They flow as quietly as they come, nurturing cities on their way. 它们静静流淌，一路滋养沿途的城市。 注意：比较结构（as...as...）；现在分词（nurturing）表伴随 8. Do you know where I am? 你知道我在哪儿吗？ 注意：间接疑问句（Do you know + 疑问词...），语序为陈述句 【课本好句】 1.【自然景观的赞美】 I love all the amazing views on the Earth. 我深爱着地球上这些令人惊叹的美景。 ⭐句型提炼：I love the amazing views of [自然景观]. 2.【历史与自然】 The rich history of London comes into view when we travel on the River Thames. 当我们泛舟泰晤士河上时，伦敦丰富的历史引入眼帘。 ⭐句型提炼：The history of [城市] comes into view when [观光方式]. 3.【河流见证城市发展】 When you travel on the rivers, you can sense a mix of the old and new and feel their power to shape the life of people in both of two cities. 河流之旅让你既能感受到新旧交融的独特魅力，又能体会到河流如何塑造两岸人民的生活。 ⭐句型提炼：Traveling on [河流] lets you sense [文化特征] and how it shapes [影响对象]. 4.【河流的生态功能】 They help improve the environment, and provide water and some other food. 河流不仅改善着生态环境，更为人们提供水源和其他食物。 ⭐句型提炼：Rivers help [生态功能] and provide [资源]. 5.【河流孕育文明】 They flow as quietly as they come, nurturing cities on their way. 它们静默地流淌，如同来时般安静，却一路滋养着沿岸的城市文明。 ⭐句型提炼：Rivers flow quietly, nurturing [文明成果] along their banks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$