Unit 1 Developing the Topic词汇知识点 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Developing the topic 【词汇】知识点清单 1. potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ 【释义】n. 马铃薯；土豆 【拓展】复数：potatoes 【例句】My mom bought a bag of potatoes to make potato soup. 我妈妈买了一袋土豆做土豆汤。 I’ll dig some potatoes for lunch. 我要挖点土豆作午餐。 2. corn /kɔ:n/ 【释义】n.（小麦等）谷物；谷粒 【例句】Corn is the most important grain in American. 玉米是美国最重要的谷物。 We can grow corn in the garden to learn about plants. 我们可以在花园里种玉米，了解植物知识。 3. biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ 【释义】n. 饼干 【例句】I bought a packet of biscuits to share with my classmates. 我买了一包饼干和同学们分享。 They ate the packet of biscuits all in one go. 他们一下子把那包饼干全吃光了。 4. candy /ˈkændi/ 【释义】n. 糖果；巧克力；一块糖 (或巧克力) 【例句】I am sure he is eating too much cake and candy. 我确信他吃了太多的蛋糕和糖果。 Don’t eat too much candy before going to bed. 睡觉前别吃太多糖果。 5. lifestyle /ˈlaɪfstaɪl/ 【释义】n. 生活方式；工作方式 【拓展】巧妙记忆：life (生活)+style (方式) 【例句】We should keep a healthy lifestyle, like exercising and eating well. 我们应该保持健康生活方式，比如锻炼、合理饮食。 My teacher always tells us to choose a healthy lifestyle. 我的老师总跟我们说要选择健康的生活方式。 6. prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ 【释义】v. 较喜欢；喜欢……多于…… 【拓展】过去式：preferred；现在分词：preferring 【用法】prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 B 【例句】She prefers to read books in her spare time. 她在空闲时间更喜欢看书。 They prefer Chinese food to Western food. 比起西餐，他们更喜欢中餐。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。 He prefers doing exercise to watching movies. 他宁愿做运动也不愿看电影。 7. bean /bi:n/ 【释义】n. 豆；豆荚 【例句】My mom cooked a bowl of beans for dinner. They were very delicious. 我妈妈晚餐煮了一碗豆子，特别好吃。 The people here mainly grow rice and beans. 这里的人们主要种植稻子和豆类。 8. cucumber /ˈkju:kʌmbə(r)/ 【释义】n. 黄瓜 【例句】I like to eat sandwiches with cucumber. 我喜欢吃有黄瓜的三明治。 My grandma grows cucumbers in her backyard, and they taste very crisp. 我奶奶在院子里种了黄瓜，吃起来特别脆。 9. though /ðəʊ/ 【释义】conj. 虽然；尽管；即使 【拓展】其他词性：adv. 不过；可是；然而；同义词：although 【用法】though 和 although 都可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，注意不能和 but 同时用。 【例句】She went to work though she didn’t feel well. 虽然她不舒服，但还是去上班了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$