内容正文:
Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You 知识清单
重点单词
fitness健康
jogging慢跑
badminton羽毛球
guy(非正式)家伙;男人
refreshed神清气爽的
quit停止做......;离开
recently最近;不久前
trend趋势;动向
strengthen(使)变强;加强
beyond超出(某个数量、水平或限度)
annual一年一度的;每年的
elderly年老的
gym体育馆;健身房
various各种各样的
event活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
suit适合
breathe呼吸
upset不快的;烦恼的
diet日常饮食;节食
indoor室内的;户内的
sit-up仰卧起坐
plank平板支撑
outdoor室外的;户外的
goal目标
ankle脚踝
tight紧的
jeans牛仔裤
stretch伸展
immediately立刻
harm伤害
competition竞赛;比赛
energy力量;能源
strength力量;长处
fairness公平
grace文雅;高雅
teamwork团队合作
encourage鼓励
重点词组
play table tennis
打乒乓球
do Tai Chi
打太极
go jogging
慢跑
play video games
打电子游戏
go swimming
游泳
go dancing
跳舞
mobile phone
移动电话;手机
take part in
参加
soft drink
软饮料(指不含酒精的饮料)
brisk walk
快步走
sports shoes
运动鞋
give up
放弃
Olympic Games
奥运会
be good at sth./doing sth.
擅长
by the way
顺便问一下
two or three times a week
一周两三次
on campus
在校园里
set up
建立
be busy with sth.
忙于某事
be busy doing sth.
忙着做某事
the elderly
老年人
get together
聚在一起
do physical exercise
做体育锻炼
such as
例如
be part of
成为......一部分;参与
both...and...
两者都
try out
尝试;测验;选拔
be good for
对......有好处
leave behind
留下;把......抛在后面
in the eyes of
在......眼中;在......看来
give tips on
给出关于......的建议
as to
至于;谈到......
a pair of
一双;一副
for example
例如
too much
太多
have/catch a cold
感冒
build up
建立;塑造
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
do some warm-ups
做一些热身运动
stay focused
保持专注
重点句子
1. What do you usually do after school?
你放学后经常干什么?
2. It’s a lot of fun.=It’s much fun. 那很有趣。
3.Getting regular exercise can help you stay focused when studying.
经常锻炼可以帮助你在学习时保持专注。
4.While enjoying the fun of exercising, you will also discover how regular exercise is good for your mind and your body.
当你享受运动带给你的乐趣时,你也会发现经常运动对你的大脑和身体都有好处。
5. It was set up to celebrate the 2008 Beijing Olympics and to encourage people to exercise and strengthen their bodies.
设立全民健身日的目的是庆祝2008年北京奥运会,鼓励人们锻炼身体,强健体魄。
6. What do you think of it?
你认为它怎么样?
7. In this first class, I’d like to give you some tips on sports.
在第一节课上,我想给大家一些关于运动的建议。
8. While exercising, stop whenever you feel unwell.
运动的时候,一旦感觉到不舒服就停止。
9. Her story gives me a lot of strength and courage, especially when I want to give up.
她的故事给了我许多力量和勇气,特别是当我想要放弃的时候。
10. You are sure to find some sports that suit you.
你一定会找到适合你的运动。
重点文段
Hello, everyone. I’m your PE teacher for this term. In this first class, I’d like to give you some tips on sports. First, as to sportswear, you need to get a pair of sports shoes: they can protect your feet and ankles. Do not wear tight jeans, since they are not good for exercising. Then, you need to do some warm-ups before exercising, like stretching your arms and legs. While exercising, stop whenever you feel unwell. Also, do not rest immediately after exercising. For example, after running, walk for a few minutes and then rest. Lastly, do not exercise too much; it could harm your body.
Now, let’s do some warm-ups together.
大家好。我是你们本学期的体育老师。今天是第一堂课,我想给你们讲一些运动建议。首先,关于运动着装,你们需要准备一双运动鞋:它们可以保护你们的脚和脚踝。不要穿紧身牛仔裤,因为不方便运动。然后,在运动之前要做热身活动,比如伸展一下四肢。在运动过程中,如果感到不适,应立即停下来。另外,运动过后不要立刻停下休息。比如,跑步结束后要走几分钟再休息。最后,不要过度运动,这对身体不好。
现在,让我们一起做些热身活动吧!
重点语法
定语从句
1. 定义
在复合句中起定语作用、修饰句中的名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
2. 结构:先行词+关系词十从句
先行词为名词或代词。关系词包括关系代词和关系副词,引导定语从句且充当句子成分。
The man who is talking with my mother is a doctor.
正在和我妈妈交谈的那个人是一名医生。
画线部分就是一个定语从句,对the man进行解释说明,因此the man 就是先行词。who 是关系词,引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语。
3. 定语从句的关系词
定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,当关系代词作定语从句的主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数形式取决于先行词的人称的单复数。
定语从句的关系词有三个作用:引导定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中充当一个成分。
(1)关系代词
关系代词
说明
例句
在从句中充当的成分
who
指人
He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
作主语
The girl who I know is quite good at dancing.
我认识的那个女孩相当擅长跳舞。(作know的宾语,可省略)
作宾语
whom
指人
The people whom you want to see are all here.
你想见的人都在这里。(作see的宾语,可省略)
作宾语
which
指物
He was not in the train which arrived just now.
他不在刚刚到达的那列火车里。
作主语
This is the schoolbag I bought yesterday.
这是我昨天买的书包。(作bought的宾语,可省略)
作宾语
whose
指人
或物
I have a good friend whose name is Lyn.
我有一个好朋友,她的名字叫琳恩。(指人)
作定语
I want to live in that house whose roof is red.
我想住在那个红色屋顶的房子里。(指物)
that
指人或物
My mother likes the music that is quiet and gentle.
我妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。
作主语
He is no longer the person that he used to be.
他不再是过去的那个他了。
作表语
作宾语
The book that I borrowed yesterday got lost.
昨天我借的那本书丢失了。(作 borrowed的宾语,可省略)
(2)关系副词
①when=介词+which,指时间,在定语从句中作状语。
I'll never forget the day when(=on which) we met for the first time.
我永远不会忘记我们初次见面的日子。
②where=介词+ which,指地点,在定语从句中作状语。
This is the factory where(=in which)my father worked last year.
这是我爸爸去年工作的工厂。
③why=for which,指原因,在定语从句中作状语。
Please tell me the reason why(=for which)you were late this morning.
请告诉我你今天早上迟到的原因。
补充拓展
1.play +球类/棋牌类运动 play badminton 打网球;play chess下象棋
play + the +西洋乐器 play the piano 弹钢琴
2. “go+v.-ing”表示“去从事某种活动”
go boating 去划船 go climbing 去爬山 go shopping 去购物
3.be good at sth.=do well in 擅长某事
4. quit doing sth. 停止做;放弃
5. celebrate...with...用......来庆祝
6. “the+adj.”表示某一类人, the young 年轻人; the rich 富人
7.be good for 对......有好处 be good at 擅长
be good with 和......相处得好 be good to sb.对某人的态度好/友善
8.need to do sth. 需要做某事
need doing = need to be done 需要(被)做
9. too much +不可数名词 译为“太多” too much snow 太多的雪
too many + 可数名词复数 译为“太多” too many students 太多的学生
much too + 形容词、副词 译为“太” much too cold 太冷
10.表示“例如”的两个词组: for example +句子; such as +词语
(
1
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$