专题1 超重点1 判断谓与非谓(课件)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考1轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

专题一 复杂多变的动词 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 超重点1 判断谓与非谓 谓语动词与非谓语动词是高考必考项, 句式结构变复杂, 非核心信息变丰富，题目干扰性增加。 新高考 命题角度 1.One day, I saw a boy ①__________ (walk) along George Street with an armful of books. I thought to myself, “Why would he carry all his books?” Just then, some kids ran at him, ②__________ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ③________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” (2024·北京高考改编) walking knocking jogged 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①walking　考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语saw，故空处为非谓语, a boy 与walk为逻辑上的主谓关系，且结合语境“看到一个男孩正在走”可知，此处表正在发生的动作, 用现在分词作宾补，填walking。 ②knocking　考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处为非谓语，some kids与knock之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填knocking。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ③jogged　考查时态。句意：我很同情他，然后朝他慢跑过去。句中and连接并列分句，空处作第二分句谓语,根据句中went可知,此处描述过去发生的事，句子用一般过去时，填jogged。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I would throw a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests ①________ (show) up exactly on time. Years later, ②______________ (move) to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest ③______________ (arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. (2023·北京高考) showed having moved had arrived 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①showed　考查时态。此处叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时，填showed。 ②having moved　考查非谓语动词。 空处作状语, move先于主句谓语turned up之前发生，故用having done 作状语，填having moved。 ③had arrived　考查时态。句意：多年以后，搬到法国，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。从句中表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had arrived。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 A组　外刊单句/模拟好题单句 1.The experience of growing, picking and using herbs you’ve grown yourself has a positive impact on your mental health, ________ (create) positive sensory experiences as well as a sense of accomplishment. creating　空处作状语, 表自然而然的结果, 应用现在分词，填creating。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.He and his colleagues had been in Madagascar for 10 days searching for a bird last ________ (see) more than two decades ago. seen　本句已有谓语，故空处作非谓语, see与a bird是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，填seen。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.The artist Alexandre Falguiere, ________ (serve) in the French military, made a large snow woman sitting on a snow cannon and named her La Résistance (“The Resistance”), who ________ (become) a national symbol of France’s fight to remain independent. serving; became　分析句子结构可知，第一空作定语，应用非谓语动词，The artist与serve是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语,填serving；第二空在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，从句谓语与主句谓语时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填became。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 长难句分析： (serve) in the French military], on a snow cannon) (“The ), fight) to remain independent]. 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 B组　外刊原味 | National Geographic 　　At 74° latitude, Devon Island is nearly 5，000 miles north of Hawaii—and more than five times the size. Remote, windswept, and harsh, the isle ①____________ (classify) as a polar desert, with barren mountains ②________ (rise) above frost-worn beaches, where seabirds fill the skies and the occasional muskox (麝牛) ③________ (wander) along the shore. ④________ (locate) along the storied Northwest Passage in Nunavut, Canada, Devon Island remains uninhabited. But that’s not to say humans haven’t tried. People ⑤__________ (fail) to live on the Arctic isle for centuries, and the last settlement ⑥________ (occur) in 1951. is classified rising wanders Located have failed occurred 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①is classified　第一空作谓语，且与where引导的从句谓语时态一致，应用一般现在时，主语the isle与classify是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is classified。 ②rising　空处在with结构中作宾补，barren mountains与rise是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补，填rising。 ③wanders　空处在定语从句中作谓语，且与and前的谓语fill时态一致，应用一般现在时，主语muskox是单数，谓语用单数，故填wanders。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ④Located　空处作状语，locate与Devon Island是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Located。 ⑤have failed　空处作谓语,且根据句中时间状语for centuries可知,此处用现在完成时，故填have failed。 ⑥occurred　空处作谓语，且根据句中时间状语in 1951可知，此处用一般过去时，故填occurred。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 $$