精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市大武口区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语统考试题

大武口区2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1至第10各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the Spring Festival holiday, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 became extremely ___1___. It even broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin and is now one of the ___2___ grossing movies in China. Just eight days after its release on January 29, it made 6 billion yuan. Many people think it may earn 9.42 billion yuan in total. Ne Zha is a very ___3___ character from Chinese stories. He first ___4___ in a book called Fengshen Yanyi during the Ming Dynasty. In different movies, Ne Zha has different ___5___. In a 1979 film, he was a hero ___6___ against unfair rules. In 2019, his appearance changed a lot. He had dark circles under his eyes and a funny smile, not like a typical handsome hero. The movie used funny stories and ___7___ plot twists (情节转折) to show us a new Ne Zha. Ne Zha 2 is similar to Ne Zha 1, but it tells the story in a ___8___ way. Even the villain, Shen Gongbao, has his own reasons for what he does. This makes all the characters feel more real. Making Ne Zha 2 was not ___9___. The filmmakers worked hard for five years, spending over two years just on the script. The film is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes. Among them,1,900 scenes have special effects. This shows how much ____10____ the team put into it. 1. A. beautiful B. popular C. expensive D. difficult 2. A. lowest B. cheapest C. highest D. dearest 3. A. boring B. famous C. new D. strange 4. A. left B. disappeared C. appeared D. stayed 5. A. names B. ages C. jobs D. looks 6. A. fighting B. playing C. talking D. laughing 7. A. easy B. slow C. early D. surprising 8. A. faster B. slower C. deeper D. higher 9. A. interesting B. easy C. exciting D. short 10. A. money B. time C. effort D. love 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》在春节期间的火爆表现、票房成绩、人物形象特点以及影片制作的艰辛和用心。 【1题详解】 句意：春节期间，动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》大受欢迎。 beautiful美丽的；popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“It even broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin...”可知，打破了《长津湖战役》的票房纪录，所以很受欢迎。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它甚至打破了《长津湖战役》的票房纪录，现在是中国票房最高的电影之一。 lowest最低的；cheapest最便宜的；highest最高的；dearest最昂贵的。根据“broke the box office record”可知，这部电影是票房最高的电影之一。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：哪吒是中国故事中一个非常著名的人物。 boring无聊的；famous著名的；new新的；strange奇怪的。根据“Ne Zha is a very...character from Chinese stories.”可知，哪吒在中国故事中很著名。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他最早出现在明代的一本名叫《封神演义》的书中。 left离开；disappeared消失；appeared出现；stayed停留。根据“first”和“in a book”可知，哪吒最早“出现”在这本书中。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在不同的电影里，哪吒有不同的样子。 names名字；ages年龄；jobs工作；looks样子。根据“his appearance changed a lot”可知，这里是说哪吒的“样子”不同。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：在1979年的电影里，他是一位反抗不公平规则的英雄。 fighting战斗；playing玩耍；talking谈话；laughing大笑。根据“against unfair rules”可知，这里强调的是哪吒“反抗”不公平规则。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这部电影用有趣的故事和令人惊讶的情节转折向我们展示了一个新的哪吒。 easy容易的；slow慢的；early早的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“show us a new Ne Zha”可知，应用“令人惊讶的情节转折”。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：《哪吒之魔童闹海》与《哪吒之魔童降世》相似，但它用一种更深入的方式讲述了故事。 faster更快的；slower更慢的；deeper更深入的；higher更高的。根据“Even the villain, Shen Gongbao, has his own reasons for what he does.”可知，是用更深入的方式讲述故事。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：制作《哪吒之魔童闹海》并不容易。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；exciting令人兴奋的；short短的。根据“worked hard for five years”可知，制作过程很辛苦，因此“并不容易”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这表明制作团队在这部电影中投入了多少努力。 money钱；time时间；effort努力；love爱。根据“The film is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes. Among them,1,900 scenes have special effects.”可知，描述制作团队为影片付出了很多“努力”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’ t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily, “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’ s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 11. When did the boy go to his grandfather? A. Before he went to school. B. When he went to school. C. After school was over. D. After he had a fight. 12. Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time? A. Because others want to kill him. B. Because he wants to eat others. C. For no reason. D. Because others aren’t friendly to him. 13. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather hates the bad tiger D. the grandfather treats (对待) the tiger very well 14. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. How to feed tigers well. B. How to control our feelings. C. How to get along with others. D. How to fight with others. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个男孩和同学打架后，生气地向爷爷诉说讨厌对方，爷爷通过讲述自己内心有“善良友好”和“恶劣不友好”两只“老虎”的故事，来引导男孩如何控制情绪。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather.”可知，一天，一个男孩和他的一个同学打了一架。他没等到放学就急忙跑回家找爷爷。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.”可知，但另一只老虎很坏，不友好，即使是最小的事情也会让它生气，它总是无缘无故地和每个人打架。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The old man said slowly and seriously, ‘The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.’”可知，老人缓慢而严肃地说：“我总是喂养善良友好的老虎，所以我现在从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。”，所以善良的老虎能控制爷爷是因为爷爷善待它（喂养它）。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过男孩打架后爷爷讲述内心两只“老虎”的故事，重点在于表明要选择培养善良友好的一面，控制自己的情绪，所以作者想告诉我们如何控制情绪。故选B。 (B) China is famous for its china (瓷器), which is popular for thousands of years. China is made from clay and other materials. People first shape them into different forms, such as bowls, plates and vases. Then they put them on fire to make them hard and smooth. This makes them strong and easy to use. China is famous for its beautiful colours and designs. The colours are usually bright, such as blue, white and red. The designs can be very detailed (精细的), including flowers, birds and dragons. China is made from everyday materials and mainly made for everyday use. But you can also see fine china in the museum too. As china becomes more popular, it goes into other countries. It is highly prized for its beauty and quality. It is a symbol of Chinese culture and craftsmanship. Since china is very popular and highly valued around the world, many artists collect it as a hobby. 15. Which step makes the china hard and smooth? A. Designing it with patterns like flowers. B. Mixing clay and other materials together. C. Shaping clay into different forms. D. Putting china in different forms on fire. 16. What is china famous for? A. Its cultural background. B. Its simple shapes. C. Its colours and designs. D. Its high price. 17. What is most china mainly made for? A. For decorations. B. For everyday use. C. For museum shows. D. For artworks. 18. Why do many artists collect china? A. Because it is highly valued around the world. B. Because it costs less money than other artworks. C. Because it gets more and more expensive. D. Because it is popular in China for a long time. 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国瓷器的制作原料、制作步骤、以美丽的颜色和图案闻名的特点、主要用途，以及它在世界上的受欢迎程度和作为中国文化与工艺象征的意义，还提到许多艺术家因它受重视而收藏它。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they put them on fire to make it hard and smooth.”可知，将成型的瓷器放在火上烧制这一步骤能使瓷器变得坚硬光滑。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is famous for its beautiful colours and designs.”可知，瓷器因其美丽的色彩和设计而闻名。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is made from everyday materials and mainly made for everyday use.”可知，大多数瓷器主要是为日常使用而制作的。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since china is very popular and highly valued around the world, many artists collect it as a hobby.”可知，许多艺术家收藏瓷器是因为它在世界范围内受到高度重视。故选A。 (C) Life in space is very different from life on Earth. Astronauts have to face many challenges. Food is one of the challenges. In space, astronauts can’t eat the same food as we do on Earth. Their food is specially prepared. It is often dried or in tubes (管子). They need to add water to some of the food before eating. And they have to be careful not to let the food float away. Sleeping is also difficult. Astronauts sleep in special sleeping bags. They need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall or their beds because there is no gravity. If they don’t do this, they will float around in the spaceship. Astronauts also have to exercise regularly. Without gravity, their muscles will become weak. So they use special exercise equipment in the spaceship to keep their muscles strong. Communication is another problem. Although astronauts can talk to people on Earth, there is a time-delay (延迟) because of the long distance. Sometimes they have to wait for a few seconds or even minutes to get a reply. Despite these challenges astronauts enjoy their life in space. They get to see the beautiful Earth from space and do scientific experiments that can’t be done on Earth. 19. Astronauts’ food in space is often ________. A. fresh and delicious B. dried or in tubes C. the same as on Earth D. clean and wet 20. Astronauts tie their sleeping bags to the wall or beds because ________. A. they like to sleep in a fixed place B. it is more relaxing C. it is more comfortable D. there is no gravity 21. Astronauts use special exercise equipment to ________. A. have fun B. keep their muscles strong C. make the spaceship move faster D. keep safe 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts and spaceships B. Special experiments C. Astronauts’ Life in Space D. Scientific experiments 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活与地球上的生活有很大不同，他们需要面对食物、睡眠、锻炼和通讯等方面的挑战，尽管有这些挑战，宇航员仍然享受在太空中的生活。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In space, astronauts can’t eat the same food as we do on Earth. Their food is specially prepared. It is often dried or in tubes (管子).”可知，宇航员在太空中的食物通常是干燥的或装在管子里。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall or their beds because there is no gravity.”可知，宇航员将睡袋固定在墙上或床上是因为太空中没有重力。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without gravity, their muscles will become weak. So they use special exercise equipment in the spaceship to keep their muscles strong.”可知，宇航员使用特殊的运动器材是为了保持肌肉强壮。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活，包括食物、睡眠、锻炼和通讯等方面的挑战。因此，最佳标题是“宇航员在太空中的生活”。故选C。 (D) ①Do you have true friends? Who do you usually ask for help? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest fiends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. ②The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. ③The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ④The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. ⑤We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 23. The underlined word “acquaintance” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 熟人 B. 陌生人 C. 同事 D. 邻居 24. If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends 25. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how to learn from your best friends B. how to make a best friend C. what a best friend is D. a best friend can help to correct you 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友分为三种，并分别介绍了这三种朋友的特点，最后指出我们应该珍惜所有的友谊，且所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus”可知，这类朋友你通常只知道他们的名字，可能在学校、工作场所或公交车上遇到，由此可推测“acquaintance”意为“熟人”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中对“guest friends”的描述“They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names... You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep... and they don’t open up to you how they really feel”可知，如果你和约翰是邻居兼同学，一起做事但不分享感受，属于“guest friends”。故选B。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“The last kind of friends, the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family... They will correct you when you’re wrong... never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you”可知，该段主要介绍了“best friend”是什么样的。故选C。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述，引出三种朋友；第二、三、四段分别介绍 “pest friends”，“guest friends”和“best friends”；第五段总结，强调要珍惜友谊以及所有最好的朋友都是从熟人开始的。因此结构为“总 — 分 — 总”。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整（一空一句）。 Middle school life is not so easy. But when you have some nice people around you, things get interesting. ____27____ Our school has many dormitories (宿舍). I live in Room 614. We six boys live in the same dormitory. Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys get up late. ____28____ Then we have six classes from Monday to Friday. After the evening classes, we go back to the dormitory. Some boys like singing or drawing before they go to bed, and some like talking with others. ____29____ Some go to bed early, and others stay up late to read books or listen to their favourite music. We also tell funny stories in the dormitory. Sometimes, we can’t help laughing. At this time, a teacher may come and say to us, “____30____ You should go to sleep now.” Then we will all keep quiet quickly. Meeting these boys makes my middle school life not so difficult. A. Don’t be so noisy! B. You can see many people walking. C. After washing, we go outside to do sports. D. My home is far from school, so I have to live in school. E. They often talk about their dreams and how to make them come true. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的中学生活。 【27题详解】 根据“Middle school life is not so easy. But when you have some nice people around you, things get interesting.”可知，此处需要表达有好朋友在身边会让生活变得怎样，D选项“我家离学校很远，所以我不得不住校”与前文衔接，引出后文宿舍生活相关内容。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys get up late”可知，这里说的是早上起床后的事情，C选项“洗漱完后，我们去外面做运动”符合早上起床后的活动语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Some boys like singing or drawing before they go to bed, and some like talking with others.”可知，这里在说睡前室友们的活动，E选项“他们经常谈论自己的梦想以及如何实现它们”与前文睡前交流的语境相符。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Sometimes, we can’t help laughing. At this time, a teacher may come and say to us”可知，有时他们会忍不住大笑，这时老师会来制止。A选项“不要这么吵闹！”符合语境，是老师可能会说的话。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整（一空一句）。 A: Hi, Mike! ____31____ B: I’m reading a book. A: What is the book about? B: ____32____ It’s very interesting. A: Really? ____33____ B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge. A: Can you lend the book to me? B: ____34____ A: When should I return it to you? B: ____35____ A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. It’s about great wonders of the world. B. What are you doing there? C. Sure, here you are. D. You can return it to me next Sunday. E. What do you think the greatest wonder is? 【答案】31 B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述了Mike正在读一本关于世界奇观的书，A询问书的内容并讨论最伟大的奇观，随后A向Mike借书，并约定归还时间。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Mike!”和“I’m reading a book.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么。选项B“你在那里做什么？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“What is the book about?”可知，此处是回答书的内容。选项A“它是关于世界奇观的。”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Really?”和“I think the Great Wall is the greatest.”可知，此处是询问对方认为哪个奇观最伟大。选项E“你认为最伟大的奇观是什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Can you lend the book to me?”和“When should I return it to you?”可知，此处是同意借书。选项C“当然，给你。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“When should I return it to you?”可知，此处是约定还书时间。选项D“你可以下周日还给我。”符合语境，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Black was once a policeman. He liked to take a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold ___36___ a winter morning. Mr. Black ___37___ (walk) along the street when he heard a cry for help. He stopped ___38___ (look) here and there but could find nobody. At the moment, a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry ___39___ he couldn’t say a word except pointing to the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of ___40___ (they) ran along the river and saw a girl holding a piece of wood in the river which was carrying her away. She was in great ___41___ (dangerous). Without ___42___ (think) twice, Mr. Black took off his clothes as ___43___ (quick) as he could and jumped into the river. He ___44___ (swim) to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up. The boy helped pull her out of the water, then they stopped a car and _____45_____ (send) her to the hospital. Thanks to their help, the girl was saved. 【答案】36. on 37. was walking 38. to look 39. that 40. them 41. danger 42. thinking 43. quickly 44. swam 45. sent 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Black先生救落水女孩的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个冬天的早晨，天气很冷。在含有天气、季节等修饰词的一天中的一部分前， 介词用on，故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：Black先生正在街上走，这时他听到了呼救声。根据“when he heard a cry for help”可知，用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是第三个人称单数，故填was walking。 【38题详解】 句意：他停下来到处看， 但没发现人stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”， 故填to look。 【39题详解】 句意：男孩是如此匆忙，以至于他除了指着河以外什么也说不出来。such...that...“如此……至于……”，故填that。 【40题详解】 句意：他们俩沿着河边跑，看见一个女孩在河里抱着一块木头。介词of后接代词宾格，故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：她处于极大的危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 【42题详解】 句意：没有过多考虑，Black先生尽快脱了衣服、跳进河里。without是介词，后接动名词，without doing sth“没有做某事”，故填thinking。 【43题详解】 句意：没有过多考虑，Black先生尽快脱了衣服、跳进河里。as+形容词或副词原级+as sb can“某人尽可能……”，且用副词来修饰动作“take off this clothes”。quick“快的”，形容词；quickly“快地”，副词。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：他游向女孩, 把她带回到岸边。文章主体时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填swam。 【45题详解】 句意：男孩帮忙把她从水里拉上来， 然后他们拦下一辆车，把她送到医院。文章主体时态是一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式，故填sent。 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。） happy, success, buy, In fact , later, though, how, bad, important, go out When I was young, my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that ____46____ people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. ____47____ she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me. When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool clothes and often ____48____ to play with my friends. My grades became ____49____than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I ____50____ all the things the whole family needed. I was very ____51____, but after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know ____52____ hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years ____53____, I became a doctor. ____54____, my story is really my mother’s story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more _____55_____ than parenting in the world. 【答案】46. successful 47. Though 48. went out 49. worse 50. bought 51. happy 52. how 53. later 54. In fact 55. important 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲虽然不识字，但坚持鼓励作者读书，并通过实际行动让作者明白生活的艰辛和学习的重要性。作者最终成为一名医生，并深刻认识到母亲的无私奉献和养育孩子的伟大。 【46题详解】 句意：她认为成功的人通常花更多时间阅读而不是看电视。根据“people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV”并结合备选词可知，这里指的是“成功”的人。success“成功”，此处需用形容词形式作定语。故填successful。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管她根本不识字，但她经常给我买很多书。根据“she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me”可知，这里表示让步关系。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 【48题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，我想要酷炫的衣服，并经常和朋友一起出去玩。根据“to play with my friends”并结合备选词可知，这里指的是“出去玩”。go out“外出”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went out。 【49题详解】 句意：我的成绩变得比以前更差。根据“than before”并结合备选词可知，这里指的是“成绩变得比以前更差”，这里需要比较级形式。bad“差”，比较级是worse。故填worse。 【50题详解】 句意：她说在我买完全家需要的东西后，可以用剩下的钱买衣服。根据“all the things the whole family needed”并结合备选词可知，这里指的是“买东西”。buy“购买”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填bought。 【51题详解】 句意：我非常高兴，但买完那些东西后，几乎没钱剩下了。根据“but after I bought those things, there was almost no money left”并结合备选词可知，这里指的是“作者很高兴”。happy“高兴的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 【52题详解】 句意：我才知道这对我母亲来说有多艰难。根据“hard it was for my mother”并结合备选词可知，这里表示程度。how“多么”，修饰hard。故填how。 【53题详解】 句意：几年后，我成为了一名医生。根据“A few years…I became a doctor”并结合备选词可知，这里指的是“几年之后”。later“之后”，副词。故填later。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，我的故事其实是我母亲的故事——一个没受过多少教育的女人极大地改变了我的生活。根据“my story is really my mother’s story”并结合备选词可知，这里表示强调事实。In fact“事实上”，介词短语。故填In fact。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我相信世界上没有比养育孩子更重要的工作了。根据“there is no job more…than parenting”并结合备选词可知，这里指的是“重要的工作”。important“重要的”，形容词。故填important。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在第1至第5小题中的句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree by the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning (燃烧). People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot them. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. 56. Once upon a time, there were ten suns living ________ by the East Sea. 57. Ten suns were ________. They didn’t listen to Hou Yi at all. 58. Hou Yi shot down ________. Only one was left. 59. People gave thanks to Hou Yi, and they thought he was a great ________. 60. Now we only have one sun and it is ________. 【答案】56. in a tree 57. naughty 58. nine suns 59. hero 60. not too hot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了后羿射日的神话故事：原本有十个太阳同时出现导致人间灾难，后羿射下九个太阳拯救了世界，最终人们尊他为英雄，并留下一个太阳维持适宜的温度。 【56题详解】 根据“There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree by the East Sea.”可知，十个太阳曾经住在东海边树上。故填in a tree。 【57题详解】 根据“But they were naughty (调皮的)”和“But they didn’t listen”可知，十个太阳很调皮，根本不听后羿的话。故填naughty。 【58题详解】 根据“One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns”可知，后羿射下了九个太阳。故填nine suns。 【59题详解】 根据“People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero”可知，人们感谢后羿，认为他是个伟大的英雄。故填hero。 【60题详解】 根据“Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot”可知，现在我们只有一个太阳，而且不太热。故填not too hot。 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。假如你是李华，你校发起了题为“An Enjoyable Vacation”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你一次愉快的假期，向校报投稿。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，适当发挥，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3.80词左右。 An Enjoyable Vacation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Enjoyable Vacation Last summer vacation, I went to Qingdao with my parents. We took a train there, which was comfortable and allowed us to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. In Qingdao, we visited the seaside. I swam in the cool sea and built sandcastles with my parents on the beach. The most enjoyable thing was watching the sunset over the ocean—it was so amazing that we couldn’t help taking many photos. We also tasted delicious seafood, which was fresh and tasty. I felt relaxed and happy during the vacation. It was really a wonderful experience. I hope I can go to another beautiful place with my parents next vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据思维导图提示完成写作，涵盖时间、地点、人物、旅行经历、感受及希望，上下文逻辑连贯，适当添加细节使内容更丰富。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明假期时间、地点和同行人物； 第二步，详细描述旅行经历； 第三步，表达旅行中的感受并提出下次希望。 [亮点词汇] ① last summer vacation 去年暑假 ② take a train 乘火车 ③ along the way 沿途 ④ build sandcastles 堆沙堡 ⑤ can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事 [高分句型] ① We took a train there, which was comfortable and allowed us to enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ② The most enjoyable thing was watching the sunset over the ocean—it was so amazing that we couldn’t help taking many photos.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） ③ We also tasted delicious seafood, which was fresh and tasty.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 大武口区2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第1至第10各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 During the Spring Festival holiday, the animated movie Ne Zha 2 became extremely ___1___. It even broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin and is now one of the ___2___ grossing movies in China. Just eight days after its release on January 29, it made 6 billion yuan. Many people think it may earn 9.42 billion yuan in total. Ne Zha is a very ___3___ character from Chinese stories. He first ___4___ in a book called Fengshen Yanyi during the Ming Dynasty. In different movies, Ne Zha has different ___5___. In a 1979 film, he was a hero ___6___ against unfair rules. In 2019, his appearance changed a lot. He had dark circles under his eyes and a funny smile, not like a typical handsome hero. The movie used funny stories and ___7___ plot twists (情节转折) to show us a new Ne Zha. Ne Zha 2 is similar to Ne Zha 1, but it tells the story in a ___8___ way. Even the villain, Shen Gongbao, has his own reasons for what he does. This makes all the characters feel more real. Making Ne Zha 2 was not ___9___. The filmmakers worked hard for five years, spending over two years just on the script. The film is 144 minutes long and has 2,400 scenes. Among them,1,900 scenes have special effects. This shows how much ____10____ the team put into it. 1. A. beautiful B. popular C. expensive D. difficult 2. A. lowest B. cheapest C. highest D. dearest 3. A. boring B. famous C. new D. strange 4. A. left B. disappeared C. appeared D. stayed 5. A. names B. ages C. jobs D. looks 6. A. fighting B. playing C. talking D. laughing 7. A. easy B. slow C. early D. surprising 8. A. faster B. slower C. deeper D. higher 9. A. interesting B. easy C. exciting D. short 10. A. money B. time C. effort D. love 二、阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’ t wait until school was over and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily, “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did...” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’ s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 11. When did the boy go to his grandfather? A. Before he went to school. B. When he went to school. C. After school was over. D. After he had a fight. 12. Why does the bad tiger fight with everyone all the time? A. Because others want to kill him. B. Because he wants to eat others. C. For no reason. D. Because others aren’t friendly to him. 13. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather hates the bad tiger D. the grandfather treats (对待) the tiger very well 14. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. How to feed tigers well. B. How to control our feelings. C. How to get along with others. D. How to fight with others. (B) China is famous for its china (瓷器), which is popular for thousands of years. China is made from clay and other materials. People first shape them into different forms, such as bowls, plates and vases. Then they put them on fire to make them hard and smooth. This makes them strong and easy to use. China is famous for its beautiful colours and designs. The colours are usually bright, such as blue, white and red. The designs can be very detailed (精细的), including flowers, birds and dragons. China is made from everyday materials and mainly made for everyday use. But you can also see fine china in the museum too. As china becomes more popular, it goes into other countries. It is highly prized for its beauty and quality. It is a symbol of Chinese culture and craftsmanship. Since china is very popular and highly valued around the world, many artists collect it as a hobby. 15. Which step makes the china hard and smooth? A. Designing it with patterns like flowers. B. Mixing clay and other materials together. C. Shaping clay into different forms. D. Putting china in different forms on fire. 16. What is china famous for? A. Its cultural background. B. Its simple shapes. C. Its colours and designs. D. Its high price. 17. What is most china mainly made for? A. For decorations. B. For everyday use. C. For museum shows. D. For artworks. 18 Why do many artists collect china? A. Because it is highly valued around the world. B. Because it costs less money than other artworks. C. Because it gets more and more expensive. D. Because it is popular in China for a long time. (C) Life in space is very different from life on Earth. Astronauts have to face many challenges. Food is one of the challenges. In space, astronauts can’t eat the same food as we do on Earth. Their food is specially prepared. It is often dried or in tubes (管子). They need to add water to some of the food before eating. And they have to be careful not to let the food float away. Sleeping is also difficult. Astronauts sleep in special sleeping bags. They need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall or their beds because there is no gravity. If they don’t do this, they will float around in the spaceship. Astronauts also have to exercise regularly. Without gravity, their muscles will become weak. So they use special exercise equipment in the spaceship to keep their muscles strong. Communication is another problem. Although astronauts can talk to people on Earth, there is a time-delay (延迟) because of the long distance. Sometimes they have to wait for a few seconds or even minutes to get a reply. Despite these challenges, astronauts enjoy their life in space. They get to see the beautiful Earth from space and do scientific experiments that can’t be done on Earth. 19. Astronauts’ food in space is often ________. A. fresh and delicious B. dried or in tubes C. the same as on Earth D. clean and wet 20. Astronauts tie their sleeping bags to the wall or beds because ________. A. they like to sleep in a fixed place B. it is more relaxing C. it is more comfortable D. there is no gravity 21. Astronauts use special exercise equipment to ________. A. have fun B. keep their muscles strong C. make the spaceship move faster D. keep safe 22 What is the best title for the passage? A. Astronauts and spaceships B. Special experiments C. Astronauts’ Life in Space D. Scientific experiments (D) ①Do you have true friends? Who do you usually ask for help? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest fiends”, “guest friends” and “best friends”. ②The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. ③The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. ④The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. ⑤We all have our pest guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 23. The underlined word “acquaintance” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 熟人 B. 陌生人 C. 同事 D. 邻居 24. If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are ________. A. pest friends B. guest friends C. best friends D. true friends 25. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A how to learn from your best friends B. how to make a best friend C. what a best friend is D. a best friend can help to correct you 26. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整（一空一句）。 Middle school life is not so easy. But when you have some nice people around you, things get interesting. ____27____ Our school has many dormitories (宿舍). I live in Room 614. We six boys live in the same dormitory. Every morning we get up at 6 o’clock. Sometimes one or two boys get up late. ____28____ Then we have six classes from Monday to Friday. After the evening classes, we go back to the dormitory. Some boys like singing or drawing before they go to bed, and some like talking with others. ____29____ Some go to bed early, and others stay up late to read books or listen to their favourite music. We also tell funny stories in the dormitory. Sometimes, we can’t help laughing. At this time, a teacher may come and say to us, “____30____ You should go to sleep now.” Then we will all keep quiet quickly. Meeting these boys makes my middle school life not so difficult. A. Don’t be so noisy! B. You can see many people walking. C. After washing, we go outside to do sports. D. My home is far from school, so I have to live in school. E. They often talk about their dreams and how to make them come true. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整（一空一句）。 A: Hi, Mike! ____31____ B: I’m reading a book. A: What is the book about? B: ____32____ It’s very interesting. A: Really? ____33____ B: I think the Great Wall is the greatest. It’s very huge. A: Can you lend the book to me? B: ____34____ A: When should I return it to you? B: ____35____ A: Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. It’s about great wonders of the world. B. What are you doing there? C. Sure, here you are. D. You can return it to me next Sunday. E. What do you think the greatest wonder is? 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Black was once a policeman. He liked to take a walk in the park after breakfast. It was very cold ___36___ a winter morning. Mr. Black ___37___ (walk) along the street when he heard a cry for help. He stopped ___38___ (look) here and there but could find nobody. At the moment, a boy ran up to him. The boy was in such a hurry ___39___ he couldn’t say a word except pointing to the river. Mr. Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible. Both of ___40___ (they) ran along the river and saw a girl holding a piece of wood in the river which was carrying her away. She was in great ___41___ (dangerous). Without ___42___ (think) twice, Mr. Black took off his clothes as ___43___ (quick) as he could and jumped into the river. He ___44___ (swim) to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up. The boy helped pull her out of the water, then they stopped a car and _____45_____ (send) her to the hospital. Thanks to their help, the girl was saved. 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。） happy, success, buy, In fact , later, though, how, bad, important, go out When I was young my mother always asked me to read books in my free time. She thought that ____46____ people usually spent a lot more time reading than watching TV. ____47____ she couldn’t read at all, she often bought a lot of books for me. When I was in high school, I was a good student at first. But as time went by, I wanted cool clothes and often ____48____ to play with my friends. My grades became ____49____than before. One night I complained that I didn’t have enough cool clothes. Then my mother gave me all her money. She said I could use the rest to buy clothes after I ____50____ all the things the whole family needed. I was very ____51____, but after I bought those things, there was almost no money left. I got to know ____52____ hard it was for my mother. I then put all my heart into study and became a good student again. A few years ____53____, I became a doctor. ____54____, my story is really my mother’s story—a woman with little education greatly changed my life. So I believe there is no job more _____55_____ than parenting in the world. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在第1至第5小题中的句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 There were once ten suns. They lived in a tree by the East Sea. One of them came out every day. They brought light and warmth to the world. But they were naughty (调皮的). One day they decided to come out all at once. The sky was too bright. It was too hot. Rivers dried. Plants died. The land was full of cracks (裂缝). Hou Yi was an excellent archer (弓箭手). People asked him for help. He told the suns to go home. But they didn’t listen. They just laughed. The ten suns went on to play together. The world was burning (燃烧). People were crying in pain. They were dying. Hou Yi felt very angry. He gave them another warning (警告). But the suns still didn’t listen to him. So he started to shoot them. One after another, Hou Yi shot down nine suns. Only one was left. Hou Yi saved the world. People gave thanks to him. They thought he was a great hero. So, thanks to Hou Yi, the world was not burnt. Now we only have one sun and it is not too hot. 56. Once upon a time, there were ten suns living ________ by the East Sea. 57. Ten suns were ________. They didn’t listen to Hou Yi at all. 58. Hou Yi shot down ________. Only one was left. 59. People gave thanks to Hou Yi, and they thought he was a great ________. 60. Now we only have one sun and it is ________. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力、历史的积淀和文化的传承。每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。假如你是李华，你校发起了题为“An Enjoyable Vacation”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你一次愉快的假期，向校报投稿。 要求： 1.语言通顺，要点齐全，适当发挥，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3.80词左右。 An Enjoyable Vacation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$