3.4 Shopping-Language Practice (课件）-《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版）《上好课》

Less is more.少即是多。 Unit 3 Shopping Language Practice 中职英语 基础模块1（高教版2023修订版） z 1 Administrator (A) - Learning objectives To develop a right consume views and become a responsible shopper. To master the basic using rules of the comparative and superlative forms . To be able to use comparative and superlative forms correcly in contexts. Knowledge objectives Ability objectives C Emotional Objective 2 02 Contents Grammar Language Practice Vocabualary Summary 02 01 03 04 Homework 05 3 Grammar 比较级和最高级 Part 01 4 Do you have a larger size? It includes the most useful words for the workplace. The new edition adds as many as 1 000 new words. The dictionary builds your vocabulary better than ever before. I love the example sentences most. Grammar What grammar do these sentences show? comparative and superlative forms 比较级和最高级 5 1.形容词是用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征的词，在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。 用法 例句 说明 作定语 It is hot and sunny today. Would you like something hot to drink? 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，但放在不定代词的后面。 作表语 He looks sad. 放在系动词的后面（look,feel, smell,sound,tase...) 作宾补 Please keep the room clean. 形容词和副词的定义及用法 2.副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他毒刺、全句或名词词组，一般放在被修饰词之前。 用法 例句 作表语 My sister is out. 作定语 The girl there is my friend. 作状语 He runs fast. 作宾补 I found him outside. 形容词和副词的定义及用法 大多数的形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 形容词和副词的原级形式就是形容词和副词的原形。 比较级表示“更……”, 用于两者之间的比较,表示“前者比后者更……”。 一般规则是在原级后面加上“-er”。 当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用形容词(副词)的最高级,表达“……是最……的”。 一般规则是在原级后面加上“-est”。 用“the十形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构,后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 happy, hot, tall ,big bigger, taller, nicer, more beautiful, more slowly smallest, biggest, nicest, healthiest, most quickly 形容词、副词比较级及最高级的定义 比较级和最高级的变化规则 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节 和少数双音节单词 一般词尾加-er，-est tall hard taller harder tallest hardest 以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加-r,-st safe large safer larger safest largest 以重读闭音节结尾的,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-er,-est big thin bigger thinner biggest thinnest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-er,est busy early busier earlier busiest earliest 部分双音节（以-y/-ly,-er, -ow,-le结尾的除外) 和所有多音节词, 在前面加 more或most beautiful slowly more beautiful more slowly most beautiful most slowly 3.不规则变化的形容词的比较级最高级 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 many / much good / well ill / bad / badly old little far more most better best worse worst older / elder oldest / eldest less least farther / further farthest / furthest 7.tall__________ 8.clean ___________ 9.simple ___________ 10.late _________ 11.slim _________ 12.slowly _________ 写出形容词的比较级 1. much ___________ 2. delicious_____________ 3. hot _____________ 4. healthy ____________ 5. cheap _____________ 6. comfortable __________ more healthier cheaper more comfortable taller cleaner later slimmer more slowly simpler hotter more delicious 11 比较级与最高级的句型 1.原级比较 ①“as十形容词或副词原级十as”意为 “和....一样” 。 I am as tall as my mother. 我和我妈妈一样高。 My dog is as old as that one.我的狗与那只狗一样大。 ②“not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as” 意为“不如......那么......”。 My computer is not so/as expensive as yours.我的电脑不如你的贵。 Tom does not do homework as carefully as you.汤姆不如你写作业认真。 1.When we speak to people, we should be_______________. A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 2.The rain is _____________as yesterday. A. not as heavily B. not so heavy C. as heavily D. as heavier 3.He is a bit _____than you, but he is as _____ as you. A. thin; taller B. thinner; taller C. thinner; tall D. thin; tall 学以致用 比较级与最高级的句型 ① 两者比较时 ,用“比较级+than”结构。如: The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月球大。 两者比较时,其中一方不如另一方,用“not+比较级+than”或“less+原级+than”结构。 The movie is less interesting than that one. =The movie is not more interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部有意思。 比较级句型 1.Our city is developing _____________thses years than before. A.quaickly B. the most quickly C. very quaickly D. more quickly 2. Which sports is _____ , basketball or football ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting 注意：两者比较中,强调比较的程度时,在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如 much、even、a lot、a little、still、far 等以示强调或加强语气。 This box is a little heavier than yours. 这个箱子比你的要稍重一些 This movie is much more interestingthan that one. 这部影片比那部有趣得多。 1.The Children are _____________this year than they were last year. A.more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is _________ hotter today. A. more B. even C. little D. lot 比较级句型 ② “比较级十and十比较级” 或 “more and more +原级（多音节和部分双音节形容词），意为“越来越……”。 Our city is more and more beautiful.我们的城市越来越美丽了。 It is raining more and more heavily now.现在雨下得越来越大了。 ③“The十比较级...，the十比较级...", 意为“越……,就越……”。 如:The more, the better. 越多越好。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越努力，你就会取得越大的进步。 比较级句型 1.I don’t like junk food. That’s why I become_____________ now. A.healthy B. more and more heathy C. healthier and healthier D. more and more healthily 2. _________ you start, the sooner you will be back. A. The early B. Earlier C. Early D. The earlier 3.____________you are,_____________trouble you might have while traveling. A.The more careful; the fewer B. The more carefully; the fewer C.The more careful; the less D. The more carefully; the less 学以致用 ④比较级形式表达最高级含义： “主语+比较级+than any other十可数名词单数”和“主语十比较级+than the other可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个都......”(同一个范围内）。 如: Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. = Shanghai is larger than the other rivers in China.上海比中国其它所有的城市都大。 = Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 ⑤倍数的表达： “倍数+as/so...as...”或“倍数+比较级+than...” Our school is twice bigger than yours. =Our school is twice as big as yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 比较级句型 1.This meeting hall is twice _____________than our classroom. A.bigger B. big C. biggest D. much bigger 2. He can read twice_________ as I can. A. twice faster than B. twice as fast as C. as fast twice as D. twice so fast as 3.The population of China is ______ than _____ country in the world. A. much larger; any B. large ; any other C. much larger; any other D. larger ; the other 学以致用 ①表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用最高级：Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ? Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Which subject do you like best, math, English or Chinese ? ②“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词 + 范围” 意为 “...最…之一”. LuXun is one of the greatest writers of the last century.鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 SuZhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China.苏州是中国最美的城市之一。 比较级与最高级的句型 最高级句型 ③“the + 最高级+ of/in/among....”意为“....之中最......的” I think this book is the best of all the books. 在所有书中，我认为这本书是最好的。 ④形容词最高级前可加序数词 first,second等。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。 ⑤“This is/was + the +形容词最高级+ 名词 + that 定语从句”,意为 “...最…之一”. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最差的一部电影。 最高级句型 ①形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可加可不加。但如果形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。 Of all the students, he is the tallest. He runs fastest in his class. My oldest daughter is 16 years old. ②比较级前加定冠词 the 表示“两者中较....的那个”。 He is the taller of the twins.他是双胞胎中较高的一个 。 ③在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词或副词要用比较级形式。 Which coat is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? 哪件袜套更便宜，是红色的还是黄色的？ 比较级和最高级注意事项 ④old的比较级形式有older和elderelder只用于描述兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is a famous artist.我哥哥是一名知名的艺术家。 ⑤far的比较级形式有farther和further。一般farther表示距离，而further表示更进一步(抽象)。 I have nothing further to say. 我没有什么要说的了。 比较级和最高级注意事项 1. What does your mother like ,tea or coffee? A. well B. best C. better D. much 2. The Nile River is one of in the world. A. the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest rivers D. longer rivers 3. of the twins is Mrs Brown. A. The active B. The more active C.More active D. The most active 4. This is _________ film that I have read these years. A. good B. better C. best D. the best C C B D 学以致用 找出以下表格中单词的变化规律，将表格填写完整。 Think and complete. small smallest cheaper longest busy busiest happier healthy smaller cheap cheapest long longer busier happiest healthier healthiest happy larger simple nice nicest simpler simplest nicer large largest 找出以下表格中单词的变化规律，将表格填写完整。 Think and complete. busy busiest hotter tightest popular useful most useful least comfortable bigger hot hottest thin thinner more popular most popular more useful comfortable less comfortable good/well better worst many/much best worse bad/badly more most 从上个活动中选择适当的单词补全以下句子。 Read and complete. 1) This T-shirt is too big. I need a 　　　　　 size. 2) Clothes made of cotton are usually 　　　　　 than those made of silk. 3) Saturday is the 　　　　　 day of the week for the shopping mall. 4) The writer’s new book is not as 　　　　　 as her last one. 5) These shoes are too tight. They are 　　　　 　 than those ones. 6) John speaks English 　　　　　 than Ben does. smaller cheaper busiest good less comfortable better (Answers may vary.) 浏览以下三款运动鞋的销售信息，参照示例进行对比 描述。 Look and compare. eg: Type A is more expensive than Type B. Type B’s customer rating is the best of the three. Type C sells as well as Type B. Training Shoes Type Price Customer Rating Pairs Sold ¥300 ★★★☆☆ 890 ¥190 ★★★★★ 1250 ¥150 ★★★★☆ 1250 expensive cheap good bad well A B C Vocabulary Part 02 29 选择合适的形容词，用其适当形式补全以下句子。 Choose and complete. online tight original bestselling traditional 1) He wrote many __________ books. 2) Learning __________ Chinese culture is important for young people. 3) The store is selling this sweater at half of its ________ price this week. 4) More and more people begin to enjoy ________ shopping. 5) ________ clothes are usually not very comfortable to wear. bestselling traditional original online Tight 用所给动词的适当形式补全以下句子。 Choose and complete. 1) You can 　　　　　 with cash or phone. 2) This pair of pants 　　　　　 perfectly. I’ll take them. 3) 　　　　　 to older editions, this newest edition is easier to read. 4) The shopping mall 　　　　　 free Wi-Fi to all customers. 5) This book 　　　　　 the way to good workplace communication. 6) To buy a product online, you need to 　　　　　 it to your shopping cart first. add fit offer compare lead pay pay fit Compared offers leads add Summary Part 05 32 原级比较：as十adj./adv.十as “...和..一样 ”和not so/as+adj.adv.+as“....不如.... ”。 倍数的表达：倍数+as+原级十as. 两者比较时 ,用“比较级+than”结构。 两者比较时,其中一方不如另一方,用“not+比较级+than”或“less+原级+than”结构 4.“主语+比较级+than any other十可数名词单数”和“主语十比较级+than the other可数名词复数”表示 “比其他(任何一个)都………”（用比较级表示最高级含义）。 5.“The十比较级...，the十比较级."意为“越……,越……”。 6.“比较级十and十比较级”或 “more and more +形容词或副词原级”意为“越来越……”。 7.▲比较的两者中,强调比较的程度时,通常在比较级以前加表示程度或数量的词,如 much，far，even,a little,a bit,a lot等作状语来修饰。 8.“the + 最高级+ of/in/among....”意为“....之中最......的” 9.“one of the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词 + 范围” 意为 “...最…之一”. 10. 形容词最高级前可加序数词 first,second等。 Summary Homework Part 04 34 Homework 1. Take notes of the language points. 2. Do exercise to practise the grammar. 35 Thanks! Less is more.少即是多。 z $$