内容正文:
E
L
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G
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S
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九
Unit 11
Sad movies make me cry.
人教版初中英语语法
年
级
全
一
册
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人教版9年级全一册(单元) 语法点
Unit 1. How can we become good learners? * 表达方式手段材料的介词 by, with, in
Unit 2 . I think that moon cakes are delicious! * that/ if/ whether引导的宾语从句 * 感叹句
Unit 3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? * 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 * 情态动词
Unit 4. I used to be afraid of the dark. * used to用法 *一般现在时 *一般过去时
Unit 5. What are the shirts made of? *一般现在时的被动语态
Unit 6. When was it invented? *一般过去时的被动语态
Unit 7. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes * 含有情态动词的被动语态
Unit 8. It must belong to Carla * 情态动词表推测 (can could should might must )
Unit 9. I like music that I can dance to * 定语从句
Unit 10. You are supposed to shake hands. * if条件句 * be supposed to *状语从句
Unit11. Sad movies make me cry * make 的使役用法
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected * 过去完成时 * 宾语从句
Unit 13. We are trying to save the earth! * 现在进行时 *现在完成时 *被动语态
Unit 14. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7 * 一般现在时 *一般过去时 *一般将来时
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感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品,为了您和熊猫办公以及原创作者的利益,请勿复制、传播、销售,否则将承担法律责任!熊猫办公将对作品进行维权,按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿!
1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类(RF:Royalty-Free)正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护,作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有,您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。
2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材,本身用于再出售,或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用,不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。
2
make 的使役用法
目录
CONTENTS
行业PPT模板http://www.XX.com/hangye/
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
* * *
make可以用作及物动词和不及物动词,本单元的重点是make的使役用法。
make的使役用法核心语义是 “使某人 / 某物(进入某种状态)” 或 “迫使某人(做某事)”。
Her dedication and talent made her a well-known painter in just five years.
她的专注和天赋仅用五年就使她成为了一名知名画家。
The chef used special spices to make the simple dish a local favorite.
厨师用特殊香料使这道简单的菜肴变成了当地的热门美食。
Long-term practice and patience make this difficult skill easy to master for most learners.
长期的练习和耐心使这项困难的技能对大多数学习者来说变得容易掌握。
make作使役动词意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成
1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)
3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)
5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)
6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)
7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语)
+带to的不定式作真正的宾语
结构要点
1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
Practice made her a pro.
练习让她成了行家。
We made it a rule.
我们把它定为规矩。
Love made him a better man.
爱让他成了更好的人。
结构要点
2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)
Mom made me clean the room.
妈妈让我打扫房间。
He made his dog sit.
他让他的狗坐下。
The teacher made us read.
老师让我们读书。
改成被动语态时, 要加to。
I was made to clean the room by mom.
我被妈妈要求打扫房间。
His dog was made to sit by him.
他的狗被他训得坐下了。
We were made to read by the teacher.
我们被老师要求读书。
TIP
结构要点
3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
The news made her happy.
这个消息让她很开心。
Hot water makes the tea sweet.
热水让茶变甜了。
His lies made me angry.
他的谎言让我很生气。
表示有把握的肯定推测
结构要点
4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)
The teacher made the rules known to all students.
老师让所有学生都知道了这些规则。
They made their opinions heard at the meeting.
他们在会上让自己的意见被听取了。
The storm made the road blocked for hours.
暴风雨使道路堵塞了好几个小时。
结构要点
5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)
The teacher made the students in order.
老师让学生们整齐有序。
We made the books on the shelf.
我们把书放在了书架上。
The wind made the leaves on the ground.
风把树叶吹到了地上。
结构要点
6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)
She made it clear that she would not attend the meeting.
她明确表示不会参加会议。
They made it a rule that everyone must arrive on time.
他们定下规矩,每个人必须准时到。
He made it obvious that he disagreed with the plan.
他显然表明了自己不同意这个计划。
结构要点
7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to
的不定式作真正的宾语。
She made it her duty to help the elderly in her neighborhood.
她把帮助社区里的老人当作自己的责任。
We made it easy to solve the problem with this new method.
我们用这种新方法让解决这个问题变得简单。
He made it a goal to finish the project before the deadline.
他把在截止日期前完成项目定为目标。
They made it clear that everyone should follow the safety guidelines.
(他们明确表示每个人都应该遵守安全准则。)
She made it a rule that no one could use phones during meals.
(她定下规矩,用餐时任何人都不能用手机。)
8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)
结构要点
使役动词 用法 例句
have have +宾语+do(省略to的不定式) I'll have my assistant send the report tomorrow.
我会让助手明天把报告发出去。
have+宾语+现在分词 We had the children playing in the garden while we cooked.
我们做饭时,让孩子们在花园里玩耍。
have +宾语+过去分词 She had her hair cut at the new salon.
她在新开的沙龙剪了头发。
have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补 形容词:The news had him upset for days.
这个消息让他郁闷了好几天。
副词:Please have the dog out by noon.
请在中午前把狗带出去。
介词短语:They had the guests in the living room waiting.
他们让客人们在客厅等候。
15
使役动词 用法 例句
let let +宾语+do(省to不定式) Mom let me watch a cartoon before bed.
妈妈让我睡前看一集动画片。
Could you let the dog play in the yard?
你能让狗在院子里玩一会儿吗?
The teacher let us leave five minutes early today.
今天老师让我们提前五分钟放学了。
let+宾语+副词/介词短语作宾补
Let the lights on for a while—my little sister is still looking for her toy.
让灯开一会儿吧,我妹妹还在找她的玩具呢。
Please let the kids in the living room—it’s too cold outside.
请让孩子们待在客厅里吧,外面太冷了。
Don’t let the window open all night; it might rain later.
别让窗户整夜开着,待会儿可能会下雨。
16
课本练一练
unhappy/sad
worried
angry
nervous
glad
happy
1.It’s said that the workers in the factory are made ________ with AI robots.
A.working B.worked C.work D.to work
2.The snow makes them ________ cold, so they want to make a fire ____ warm.
A.feel; keep B.feel; to keep C.to feel; keep D.to feel; to keep
3.Snowy days ________ children happy.
A.give B.send C.make D.lend
4.The child is crying. Please do something to make him ________.
A.stop crying B.stop to cry C.to stop crying D.to stop to cry
5.My mother makes me ________ up my room at weekends.
A.to clean B.cleaning C.clean D.to cleaning
D
B
课外拓展
A
C
C
6.She has a great sense of humor and can always make others ________.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed
7.My father likes to tell funny stories to make us _________.
A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing
8.The funny book made Lucy ________ all the time.
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
9.In Beijing, people’s act of kindness makes me ________ warm even in the place far from home.
A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling
10.At the party, Lucy ________ as Mickey Mouse to make us ________.
A.dressed up; laugh B.dressed up; to laugh C.dressed on; laugh
A
B
A
C
A
11._______ you ______ down to the beach so late last night?
A.What did make; going B.What made; go
C.What do make; to go D.What makes; go
12.The sun ________ light, and it makes everything ________ well.
A.sends off, grows B.sends out, grow C.sends to, grow D.sends for, grow
13.Playing basketball can make us ________ happy and give us ________ fun.
A.feel; a lot B.to feel; a lot of C.feel; lots of D.to feel; a lot
14.You can’t make me _________ anything.
A.to do B.does C.do D.Did
15.Shirley likes drawing, colors make her ________ happy.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling
B
B
C
C
A
16.I want to buy this white dress for my aunt. It makes ________ pretty.
A.her look B.her looks C.she look D.she looks
17.She loves jogging. It makes her ________ great.
A.to feel B.feel C.feeling D.feels
18.I think this new dress is better. It makes ________ pretty.
A.her to look B.her looks C.she looks D.her look
19.Shirley likes painting. Colors make her ________ happy.
A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling
20.—Does your mum like the birthday present?
—Yes, she likes that dress very much. It makes her ________.
A.looks very young B.look very beautiful C.look very old D.looks very slim
A
B
B
D
A
21.That actor was so funny that he made all people in the hall ________.
A.laugh B.laughed C.to laugh
22.I often make you ______ because I hope you ______ happy.
A.laugh, will be B.laugh, to be C.to laugh, will be D.laughing, to be
23.To make the water ________, Mom put some honey in it.
A.salty B.sweet C.dirty
24.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.
A.dresses up; laugh B.dressed up; laugh C.dresses on; laugh D.dressed on; to laugh
25.—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me _______.
A.laugh B.laughs C.laughing D.to laugh
A
A
B
B
A
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THE END
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1.在熊猫办公出售的PPT模板是免版税类(RF:Royalty-Free)正版受《中国人民共和国著作法》和《世界版权公约》的保护,作品的所有权、版权和著作权归熊猫办公所有,您下载的是PPT模板素材的使用权。
2.不得将熊猫办公的PPT模板、PPT素材,本身用于再出售,或者出租、出借、转让、分销、发布或者作为礼物供他人使用,不得转授权、出卖、转让本协议或者本协议中的权利。
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