必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science(课件)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(外研版2019)

必修 第三册 UNIT 3　The world of science 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 重点1 练学核心单词 教材里寻金 1.The well-known story is ________ the American Founding Father and scientist ________ (fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. 2.____________ (admit), fiction is often ________________ (interesting) than the truth. People have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit of _________ (science) exploration than by the facts ___________ (them). 3.It is capable of _________ (use) GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology ____________ (control) its “legs”. that flew Admittedly more interesting scientific themselves using controlling 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考这样考 1.For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would ________ (stuff) full of cheesy love stories. (2024·浙江高考1月) be stuffed　空处作谓语，空前是情态动词would, it与stuff是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填be stuffed。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.I think I’m well qualified for the ________ (account) position here. (2023·全国乙卷) accountant　accountant position “会计一职”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.The ability to ________ (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor _______ (find) how best to help her patients. (新高考Ⅰ卷) accurately; to find　第一空作状语，修饰understand，应用副词 ，填accurately；第二空是be used to do “被用来做”，不定式表目的，填to find。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two ________ (experiment). (新高考Ⅰ卷) experiments　空前是two，故experiment应用复数形式。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.attach vt. ①____________ ②_________________________________ ___________ ③________________________________ 练基础　单句语法填空 ①I would like to apply for the position of camp helper. Please find my CV _________ (attach). (人教选必4) ②His ____________ (attach) to the university and devotion to teaching were such that he continued to teach there for about 50 years. (选必3) 系，绑；贴 认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等)；重视 (使)与……有联系；与……有关联 attached attachment 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ③Personally, great importance is attached to ________ (make) public facilities accessible to people with disabilities. ④Over time, the two festivals eventually combined and the traditions of eating cold food and honoring ancestors ______________ (attach) to the Qingming Festival. making were attached 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 微写作　续写场景描写 June回到房间坐下打开礼物。那是一个笔记本，笔记本上有一个纸条，上面写着：“亲爱的 June，对不起。” June 终于如释重负。 ⑤Going back to her room, June sat down and opened the gift. It was a notebook. ____________________________________________________________________________. (倒装句) Attached to it was a note that read, “Dear June, I’m sorry.” June finally felt relieved 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.续写亮词——动词flash 诵读领悟 ·The countryside flashed past the train windows. 乡村景色从火车窗外飞掠而过。  ·A terrible thought flashed through my mind. 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。  ·A look of terror flashed across his face. 他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。  ·He flashed a smile at me and winked. 他向我微微一笑，还眨眨眼。  点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 仿写　续写动作描写 我朝他歉意地一笑，掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷续写) _________________________________ as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. a flash of anger/inspiration 怒上心头/灵感闪现 ◆敲黑板 I flashed him an apologetic smile 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Bangkok is a highly ______ (desire) destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of _______ (dine) options. (2023·全国甲卷) desirable; dining　第一空作定语，修饰名词destination，应用形容词，表“可取的；值得拥有的；值得做的”，填desirable；第二空作定语，修饰名词options，表“吃饭；进餐”，用名词作定语，填dining。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.Many modern smart TVs and ________ (stream) devices have remotes with built-in microphones. (Reader’s Digest) streaming　空处修饰名词devices, devices与stream是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表用途，故用动词的ing形式作定语，填streaming。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.The training is super hard, but the ________ (hard) part for me is that I got an ________ (injure) which may take me out for years. (2022·全国乙卷改编) hardest; injury　第一空前是定冠词the, 故空处用最高级，填hardest; 第二空作宾语，且空前是冠词an, 故填名词injury。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.To my relief, I obtained a job which allowed me to work ________ (flexible) every day. flexibly　空处修饰动词work，应用副词形式，故填flexibly。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 5.________ (original), our solution to water shortage in that area was not effective. Originally　空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填Originally “起初”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 6.The chief minister made a ________ (declare) that the education ministry would bring the issue to the public’s attention. declaration　根据空前的a及空后的同位语从句可知，此处应用名词，故填declaration “声明；宣告”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 7.________ (press) hard by his teachers made him nervous, which also upset his mother. Being pressed　空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式；press与him是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动名词的被动式作主语，故填Being pressed。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Ⅱ.串记一词多义 一词多义(shoot) a.打猎;狩猎;猎杀　b.射杀;射伤　c.开枪;射击;发射　d.(使朝某方向)冲，奔，扑，射，飞驰　e.拍摄;摄影　f.突然把……投向　g.射门;投篮 After school they ①shot baskets on the driveway. The next day, they went ②shooting in a plain where they also admired the extraordinary natural beauty. After John ③shot a pig dead, he ④shot a proud glance at 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 his friends. Soon his friends found a rabbit and ⑤shot at it. Then, they were ⑥shooting the scenery when they spotted flames ⑦shooting up through the roof of a house. They immediately ⑧shot out to the burning house. ①________　②________　③________　④________ ⑤________　⑥________　⑦________　⑧________ g a b f c e d d 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 (一) Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed ①________ recognition by 3D printing. It has already affected many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. ②_______ instance, some restaurants in London have served 3D-printed hamburgers to customers. But perhaps the ③_______________ (significant) success that ④_________________ (achieve) to date is in medicine. Human body parts have been made, including a ⑤________ (beat) heart, with 3D printing technology. ⑥____ addition, it is not just humans who are benefiting—in Brazil, a new 3D-printed shell have been given to a turtle ⑦__________ (injure) in a forest fire! beyond For most significant has been achieved beating In injured 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 (二) Two of the essential qualities a scientist needs to have seem to be curiosity and creativity. People who are curious usually have a mixture of seemingly contradictory ⑧_____________(desire): They are looking for ⑨__________ (original) and yet they also desire everything ⑩_____ (be) in its proper place. To settle the conflict between statistics and _______ (theory), scientists often have to be creative, and think outside the box—approach the problem from different directions. They must have a vivid imagination along _______ a strong intuition in order for new findings to be made. (人教选必2) desires originality to be theories with 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 重点2 短语、句型和单元语法 教材里寻金 1.He raised the kite with a piece of string ________ (tie) to it. 2.But ________ remains important is that we have an incredible desire ________ (think) and create, and that’s ________ real spirit of invention. 3.Franklin, along with many other scientists, __________ (inspire) us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order ___________ (establish) the truth and to contribute towards later scientific discoveries and inventions. tied what to think the has inspired to establish 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①主语A+along with/together with/as well as /such as/ including等介词(短语)+主语B, 谓语的数与主语A一致, 如第3小题;②“more than one+单数名词”作主语, 谓语用单数形式。 ◆敲黑板 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考这样考 1.A torch along with suitable clothing ________ (be) essential for walking in the dark. Those ________ are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) is; who　第一空作谓语，along with连接两个并列主语，谓语与最前面的名词A torch一致，用单数，根据后一句谓语可知，谓语用一般现在时，填is；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是Those，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.Carson proves that a simple literary form that ________ (pass) down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths. (2023·全国乙卷) has been passed　空处在从句中作谓语, that指代先行词form，与pass down为被动关系, 结合句中的through the ages可知，此处指从过去某时到现在发生的动作, 应用现在完成时的被动语态, 填has been passed。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.In which aspect were the two groups different ________ terms of research design?(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) in　in terms of “就……而言”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 1.练通a number of/the number of的易错点 ①With ________ increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking. (2023·全国乙卷) ②The number of solar panels installed (安装) __________ (grow) rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. (2023·浙江高考1月) ③A relatively small number of women ________ (be) studied, all of whom were from Sweden. (2022·浙江高考改编) an has grown were 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 a number of 意为“许多的”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 the number of 意为“……的数量”，其后接复数名词，谓语用单数形式。 ◆敲黑板 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.读外刊练单元语法(被动语态) | The Week Junior A statue of Apollo, the ancient Greek god of the Sun, ①______________ (move) currently from the Palace of Versailles near Paris, France, for restoration. It will spend 18 months being cleaned and repaired before returning to Versailles. This is the first time the statue ②______________ (move) since 1671, when it ③________ (put) there during the reign of King Louis XIV. is being moved has been moved was put 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 重点3 最提分微写作 应用文写作提分练　 帖子(网络安全)3段式：背景引入→建议→期待意见 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 请你就社交网络app写一篇帖子发表自己的看法或观点，并发表在你校网站上。 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1.社交网络应用非常方便，因而我们能够通过它们来了解他人的最新消息。 (普通表达)Social networking apps are so convenient that _____________ ____________________________________________. (满分表达)__________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________(倒装句) we are capable of keeping track of others’ updates through them So convenient are social networking apps that we are capable of keeping track of others’ updates through them. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.尽管它们会给我们带来好处, 但除非小心使用，否则还是会给我们带来危险。(让步状语从句+省略句) __________________________________________________________________________ 3.请重视以下建议。(被动语态) ___________________________________________________________ While they can bring us benefits, they can bring us risks unless used in a safe way. Great importance should be attached to the following tips. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.重要的是，避免泄露任何私人信息，以防身份盗用。(主语从句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.提防那些会发布你准确的行踪的社交网络的应用程序。(定语从句) Watch out for social networking apps _____________________________ ____________. It is significant that you avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. that/which post your accurate movements 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 6.不要和你不熟悉的人聊天。 ___________________________________________________________ 7.如果你想出任何其他建议，请随时发表意见。 ___________________________________________, feel free to make a comment. Do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with. If you come up with any other suggestions 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如however、 in addition、 firstly、 what’s more等) Safety in Social Networking Apps So convenient are social networking apps that we are capable of keeping track of others’ updates through them. However, while they can bring us benefits, they can bring us risks unless used in a safe way. 范文 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Great importance should be attached to the following tips. Firstly, it is significant that you avoid giving away any private information in case of identity theft. In addition, watch out for social networking apps that/which post your accurate movements. What’s more, do not chat with those who you are unfamiliar with. If you come up with other suggestions, feel free to make a comment. 范文 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 单元词汇续写场景练　(主题：逐梦人生) 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇和句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 当我听到这个消息时，我的脑海里突然浮现出一个想法：这是一个我实现成为一名舞蹈家梦想的宝贵机会!我强烈渴望告诉妈妈我的决定。我一跃而起，冲回家。然而，妈妈的脸上闪过一丝愤怒，她用失望的声音吼道：“真想不到!你应该重视理科，专心学习，以便能考上重点大学!” 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Instantly I heard the news, ①_________________________________ (无灵主语句): it was a precious opportunity for me to realize my dream of becoming a dancer! I ②_____________________ share my decision with my mom. Then I leapt to my feet and dashed home. However, ③_______ ___________________________ (无灵主语句) and she roared ④______ ____________________，“Fancy that! ⑤_________________________ ______________________________________________________________________!” an idea suddenly came to my mind felt a strong desire to anger flashed across my mom’s face in a disappointed voice You should attach great importance to science and focus on your study in order to go to a key university 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 仿写(仿效加波浪线句)我意识到这是我实现成为一名医生梦想的宝贵机会!我应该立刻抓住这个机会。 ⑥_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ I was aware that it was a precious opportunity for me to realize my dream of becoming a doctor! I should leap/jump at it. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 外研版 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 $$