内容正文:
编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第15个专题,内容为并列句。
2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题15 并列句(讲+练)
【考点解读】
湖北省技能高考是面向中等职业学校毕业生的选拔性考试,包括文化综合考试和技能考试。其中,文化综合考试中的英语科目涉及并列句考点。以下是对湖北省技能高考时态考点的解读:
考点内容:根据 2025 年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲,英语科目中简单句的考点包括:并列连词辨析,需要学生熟知常见的并列连词,并且根据句意做出选择。
考查形式:选择题中,选项给出并列连词,根据句意进行辨析和选择
备考要点:考生在备考时,对并列句的掌握需要熟悉其考查方式和解题思路,提高答题的准确率,在具体做题过程中注意细节点需要,区分不同的并列连词,根据考点要求进行思考,有目的,有针对性地进行备考。
【知识点清单一】并列句的基本定义
【要点精讲】
并列句(Compound Sentence)是由两个或两个以上 独立且意义相关的简单句,通过并列连词、分号或连接副词连接而成的句子。每个简单句(也称为分句)都有自己的主语和谓语,能独立表达完整意思,但通过连接手段组合后,可更清晰地展现句子间的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、选择、因果等。
例:I like coffee, and my sister likes tea.(“I like coffee” 和 “my sister likes tea” 是两个简单句,通过并列连词 “and” 连接成并列句,表明两种并列的喜好。)
He studied hard; he passed the exam.(两个简单句通过分号连接,体现 “努力学习” 和 “通过考试” 之间的因果联系。)
【即时训练】
1.The little boy can sing well, ______ he can dance beautifully too.
A. but B. and C. or D. for
2. My parents ______ going to the park, while I ______ staying at home.
A. is; am B. are; am C. is; is D. are; is
3.You must study hard, ______ you will fail the exam.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.Neither my sister nor I ______ interested in playing computer games.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
5.He didn't finish his homework, ______ he was punished by the teacher.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【知识点清单二】并列句的连接方式
【要点精讲】
1.并列连词
并列连词是连接并列句最常用的方式,根据逻辑关系可分为以下几类:
表并列关系:and(和;并且)、both...and...(两者都)、not only...but also...(不但…… 而且……)、neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)
例:She is smart and kind.(她既聪明又善良,“smart” 和 “kind” 并列描述主语。)
例:Not only did he finish his homework, but also he helped his sister with hers.(他不但完成了自己的作业,还帮妹妹完成了作业,强调递进的并列关系。)
表转折关系:but(但是)、yet(然而)、while(而;然而)、whereas(然而;鉴于)
例:He is rich, but he is not happy.(他很富有,但并不快乐,“but” 连接前后相反的情况。)
例:I like watching movies, while my brother likes playing games.(我喜欢看电影,而我哥哥喜欢玩游戏,“while” 对比两人不同的爱好。)
表选择关系:or(或者;否则)、either...or...(要么…… 要么……)
例:Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到,“or” 表示不采取前面动作会导致的后果。)
例:You can either stay at home or go out with us.(你要么待在家里,要么和我们一起出去,提供两种选择。)
表因果关系:for(因为)、so(所以)
例:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.(昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的,“for” 引导原因,补充说明理由。)
例:He was ill, so he didn't go to school.(他生病了,所以没去上学,“so” 连接因果关系的两个句子。)
2.分号
分号可直接连接两个在意义上紧密相关的简单句,且前后句子的语法结构通常相似。分号后的句子首字母小写,除非是专有名词。
例句:The sun rises in the east; it sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起;在西方落下,分号连接两个描述太阳运动规律的句子。)
例句:She loves reading; he enjoys painting.(她喜欢阅读;他喜欢绘画,分号并列两人不同的兴趣爱好。)
3.连接副词
连接副词也可用于连接并列句,常见的有 however(然而)、therefore(因此)、moreover(此外)、otherwise(否则)等。使用连接副词时,需在其前加分号,后加逗号。
例:He worked hard; however, he didn't get the promotion.(他工作很努力;然而,他没有得到晋升,“however” 表转折,连接两个句子。)
例:It was raining heavily; therefore, we decided to stay at home.(雨下得很大;因此,我们决定待在家里,“therefore” 表明因果关系。)
【即时训练】
1.You can have an apple, ______ you can have a banana.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2.It was very late at night, ______ he was still doing his homework.
A. for B. yet C. so D. and
3. She likes reading, ______ she often goes to the library.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.I wanted to buy a new book, ______ I didn't have enough money.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
5.We should protect the environment, ______ we can have a better life.
A. and B. but C. or D. so that
6.He didn't study hard, ______ he failed the exam.
A. for B. yet C. so D. and
7.You can stay here, ______ you can leave now.
A. both…and B. not only…but also C. either…or D. neither…nor
8.The little girl is smart, ______ she is very kind.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
9. Neither Lucy nor her parents ______ interested in watching that movie, so they decided to go for a walk instead.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ looking forward to the coming sports meeting, as it’s a great chance to show themselves.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
【知识点清单三】并列句易错点
【要点精讲】
主谓一致:并列句中的每个分句都有独立的主谓结构,需分别遵循主谓一致原则,不受其他分句影响 。
例:Tom likes football, and his parents like basketball.(“Tom likes” 和 “his parents like” 分别保持主谓一致。)
避免逻辑混乱:选择连接词时,要确保其体现的逻辑关系与句子本意相符,否则会造成语义不通。
错误示例:He is tall, so he likes music.(“tall” 和 “likes music” 无因果关系,连接词使用不当。)
正确示例:He is tall, and he is good at basketball.(用 “and” 并列两个相关特点,逻辑合理。)
连接词的重复使用:一个并列句中,通常只用一个连接词连接两个分句,避免重复使用。
错误示例:He is rich, but and he is not happy.(“but” 和 “and” 重复,错误。)
正确示例:He is rich, but he is not happy.
【即时训练】
1.Not only my parents but also my sister ______ fond of watching Korean dramas.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
2.Neither the students nor the teacher ______ able to solve the difficult math problem yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
4. Both Tom and his classmates ______ excited about the upcoming picnic, as they have prepared various delicious foods.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
4.Either the manager or the employees ______ responsible for the delay of the project last month, and they need to figure out a solution now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
5. Not only the children but also their parents ______ looking forward to the family trip next week, for they have planned it for a long time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
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编写说明:2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中职升学考试复习指导》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第15个专题,内容为并列句。
2026版湖北省(技能高考)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题15 并列句(讲+练)
【考点解读】
湖北省技能高考是面向中等职业学校毕业生的选拔性考试,包括文化综合考试和技能考试。其中,文化综合考试中的英语科目涉及并列句考点。以下是对湖北省技能高考时态考点的解读:
考点内容:根据 2025 年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲,英语科目中简单句的考点包括:并列连词辨析,需要学生熟知常见的并列连词,并且根据句意做出选择。
考查形式:选择题中,选项给出并列连词,根据句意进行辨析和选择
备考要点:考生在备考时,对并列句的掌握需要熟悉其考查方式和解题思路,提高答题的准确率,在具体做题过程中注意细节点需要,区分不同的并列连词,根据考点要求进行思考,有目的,有针对性地进行备考。
【知识点清单一】并列句的基本定义
【要点精讲】
并列句(Compound Sentence)是由两个或两个以上 独立且意义相关的简单句,通过并列连词、分号或连接副词连接而成的句子。每个简单句(也称为分句)都有自己的主语和谓语,能独立表达完整意思,但通过连接手段组合后,可更清晰地展现句子间的逻辑关系,如并列、转折、选择、因果等。
例:I like coffee, and my sister likes tea.(“I like coffee” 和 “my sister likes tea” 是两个简单句,通过并列连词 “and” 连接成并列句,表明两种并列的喜好。)
He studied hard; he passed the exam.(两个简单句通过分号连接,体现 “努力学习” 和 “通过考试” 之间的因果联系。)
【即时训练】
1.The little boy can sing well, ______ he can dance beautifully too.
A. but B. and C. or D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句子 “The little boy can sing well, and he can dance beautifully too.” 意为 “这个小男孩唱歌很好,并且他跳舞也很优美”。句中前后两个分句 “唱歌好” 和 “跳舞优美” 是并列递进关系,都在描述小男孩的才艺。A 选项 “but” 表示转折关系,不符合语境;C 选项 “or” 表示选择关系或 “否则”,与句子逻辑不符;D 选项 “for” 表因果关系,这里并非因果联系。B 选项 “and” 用于连接并列关系的句子,符合语义。所以选 B。
2. My parents ______ going to the park, while I ______ staying at home.
A. is; am B. are; am C. is; is D. are; is
【答案】B
【解析】句子 “My parents are going to the park, while I am staying at home.” 意思是 “我的父母打算去公园,而我打算待在家里”。前一分句主语 “My parents” 是复数,根据主谓一致原则,be 动词要用 “are”;后一分句主语 “I” 搭配 be 动词 “am”。A 选项中前半句 “is” 与复数主语不匹配;C 选项两个 “is” 均使用错误;D 选项后半句 “is” 与 “I” 不搭配。所以选 B。
3.You must study hard, ______ you will fail the exam.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】“You must study hard, or you will fail the exam.” 意为 “你必须努力学习,否则你会考试不及格”。这里 “努力学习” 和 “考试不及格” 是相反的结果,“or” 表示 “否则”,引导出不采取前句行为的后果。A 选项 “and” 表并列关系;B 选项 “but” 表转折关系;D 选项 “so” 表因果关系,均不符合该句逻辑,只有 C 选项 “or” 符合语境。所以选C。
4.Neither my sister nor I ______ interested in playing computer games.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】A
【解析】句子 “Neither my sister nor I am interested in playing computer games.” 意思是 “我和我妹妹都对玩电脑游戏不感兴趣”。“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。此句中靠近谓语的主语是 “I”,所以 be 动词用 “am”。B 选项 “is” 用于第三人称单数主语;C 选项 “are” 用于复数主语;D 选项 “be” 是动词原形,不能直接作谓语,故答案为 A。
5.He didn't finish his homework, ______ he was punished by the teacher.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】“He didn't finish his homework, so he was punished by the teacher.” 意为 “他没有完成作业,所以被老师惩罚了”。前一分句 “没完成作业” 是原因,后一分句 “被老师惩罚” 是结果,两者存在因果关系。B 选项 “and” 表并列;C 选项 “but” 表转折;D 选项 “or” 表选择或 “否则”,均不符合因果逻辑,A 选项 “so” 表示因果关系,符合句子含义。所以选 A。
【知识点清单二】并列句的连接方式
【要点精讲】
1.并列连词
并列连词是连接并列句最常用的方式,根据逻辑关系可分为以下几类:
表并列关系:and(和;并且)、both...and...(两者都)、not only...but also...(不但…… 而且……)、neither...nor...(既不…… 也不……)
例:She is smart and kind.(她既聪明又善良,“smart” 和 “kind” 并列描述主语。)
例:Not only did he finish his homework, but also he helped his sister with hers.(他不但完成了自己的作业,还帮妹妹完成了作业,强调递进的并列关系。)
表转折关系:but(但是)、yet(然而)、while(而;然而)、whereas(然而;鉴于)
例:He is rich, but he is not happy.(他很富有,但并不快乐,“but” 连接前后相反的情况。)
例:I like watching movies, while my brother likes playing games.(我喜欢看电影,而我哥哥喜欢玩游戏,“while” 对比两人不同的爱好。)
表选择关系:or(或者;否则)、either...or...(要么…… 要么……)
例:Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到,“or” 表示不采取前面动作会导致的后果。)
例:You can either stay at home or go out with us.(你要么待在家里,要么和我们一起出去,提供两种选择。)
表因果关系:for(因为)、so(所以)
例:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.(昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的,“for” 引导原因,补充说明理由。)
例:He was ill, so he didn't go to school.(他生病了,所以没去上学,“so” 连接因果关系的两个句子。)
2.分号
分号可直接连接两个在意义上紧密相关的简单句,且前后句子的语法结构通常相似。分号后的句子首字母小写,除非是专有名词。
例句:The sun rises in the east; it sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起;在西方落下,分号连接两个描述太阳运动规律的句子。)
例句:She loves reading; he enjoys painting.(她喜欢阅读;他喜欢绘画,分号并列两人不同的兴趣爱好。)
3.连接副词
连接副词也可用于连接并列句,常见的有 however(然而)、therefore(因此)、moreover(此外)、otherwise(否则)等。使用连接副词时,需在其前加分号,后加逗号。
例:He worked hard; however, he didn't get the promotion.(他工作很努力;然而,他没有得到晋升,“however” 表转折,连接两个句子。)
例:It was raining heavily; therefore, we decided to stay at home.(雨下得很大;因此,我们决定待在家里,“therefore” 表明因果关系。)
【即时训练】
1.You can have an apple, ______ you can have a banana.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】C
【解析】句子 “You can have an apple, or you can have a banana.” 意为 “你可以吃一个苹果,或者你可以吃一个香蕉”。该句提供了两种选择,“or” 表示 “或者”,符合选择关系的语境。A 选项 “and” 表示并列或顺承关系;B 选项 “but” 表示转折关系;D 选项 “so” 表示因果关系,均不符合句子逻辑,所以选 C。
2.It was very late at night, ______ he was still doing his homework.
A. for B. yet C. so D. and
【答案】B
【解析】句子 “It was very late at night, yet he was still doing his homework.” 意为 “已经很晚了,然而他还在做作业”。前后分句 “很晚了” 和 “还在做作业” 形成转折关系,“yet” 表示 “然而”,符合语义。A 选项 “for” 表因果关系,用于补充说明理由;C 选项 “so” 表因果关系;D 选项 “and” 表并列关系,均不符合语境,所以选 B。
3. She likes reading, ______ she often goes to the library.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】D
【解析】句子 “She likes reading, so she often goes to the library.” 意为 “她喜欢阅读,所以她经常去图书馆”。“喜欢阅读” 是原因,“经常去图书馆” 是结果,“so” 表示因果关系,符合句子逻辑。A 选项 “and” 表并列关系;B 选项 “but” 表转折关系;C 选项 “or” 表选择关系,均不符合,所以选 D。
4.I wanted to buy a new book, ______ I didn't have enough money.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句子 “I wanted to buy a new book, but I didn't have enough money.” 意为 “我想买一本新书,但是我没有足够的钱”。“想买书” 和 “没钱” 是相反的情况,呈现转折关系,“but” 表示转折,符合语境。A 选项 “and” 表并列;C 选项 “or” 表选择;D 选项 “so” 表因果,均不合适,所以选 B。
5.We should protect the environment, ______ we can have a better life.
A. and B. but C. or D. so that
【答案】A
【解析】句子 “We should protect the environment, and we can have a better life.” 意为 “我们应该保护环境,这样我们就能有更好的生活”。前后分句是顺承关系,“and” 在这里表示 “这样”,连接两个有因果关联的句子。B 选项 “but” 表转折;C 选项 “or” 表选择;D 选项 “so that” 引导目的状语从句,此处用法错误,所以选 A。
6.He didn't study hard, ______ he failed the exam.
A. for B. yet C. so D. and
【答案】C
【解析】句子 “He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam.” 意为 “他学习不努力,所以他考试不及格”。“不努力学习” 是原因,“考试不及格” 是结果,“so” 表示因果关系,符合句子逻辑。A 选项 “for” 表因果关系时,通常用于补充说明理由,且位置一般在主句之后;B 选项 “yet” 表转折;D 选项 “and” 表并列,均不符合,所以选 C。
7.You can stay here, ______ you can leave now.
A. both…and B. not only…but also C. either…or D. neither…nor
【答案】C
【解析】句子 “You can stay here, or you can leave now.” 意为 “你可以待在这里,或者你现在就离开”。该句提供了两种选择,“either…or…” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”,符合选择关系的语境。A 选项 “both…and” 表示 “两者都”;B 选项 “not only…but also” 表示 “不但…… 而且……”;D 选项 “neither…nor” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”,均不符合句子语境,所以选 C。
8.The little girl is smart, ______ she is very kind.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句子 “The little girl is smart, and she is very kind.” 意为 “这个小女孩很聪明,并且她很善良”。“聪明” 和 “善良” 是并列关系,共同描述小女孩的特点,“and” 表示并列,符合语义。B 选项 “but” 表转折;C 选项 “or” 表选择;D 选项 “so” 表因果,均不符合语境,所以选 A
9. Neither Lucy nor her parents ______ interested in watching that movie, so they decided to go for a walk instead.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】D
【解析】句子 “Neither Lucy nor her parents were interested in watching that movie, so they decided to go for a walk instead.” 意为 “露西和她的父母都对看那部电影不感兴趣,所以他们决定去散步”。在 “neither...nor...” 连接两个主语的结构中,谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。此句中靠近谓语的 “her parents” 是复数,且根据 “decided” 可知句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式 “were”。A 选项 “is”、C 选项 “was” 为单数形式;B 选项 “are” 是一般现在时的复数形式,均不符合要求,所以选 D
10. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ looking forward to the coming sports meeting, as it’s a great chance to show themselves.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】句子 “Not only the students but also their teacher is looking forward to the coming sports meeting, as it’s a great chance to show themselves.” 意为 “不仅学生们而且他们的老师都期待着即将到来的运动会,因为这是展示自己的好机会”。“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时,谓语动词同样遵循 “就近原则”,靠近谓语的 “their teacher” 是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是当前的状态,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用 “is”。B 选项 “are” 用于复数主语;C 选项 “were” 是一般过去时;D 选项 “have been” 用于完成时态,均不符合句子的语法和时态要求,所以选 A。
【知识点清单三】并列句易错点
【要点精讲】
主谓一致:并列句中的每个分句都有独立的主谓结构,需分别遵循主谓一致原则,不受其他分句影响 。
例:Tom likes football, and his parents like basketball.(“Tom likes” 和 “his parents like” 分别保持主谓一致。)
避免逻辑混乱:选择连接词时,要确保其体现的逻辑关系与句子本意相符,否则会造成语义不通。
错误示例:He is tall, so he likes music.(“tall” 和 “likes music” 无因果关系,连接词使用不当。)
正确示例:He is tall, and he is good at basketball.(用 “and” 并列两个相关特点,逻辑合理。)
连接词的重复使用:一个并列句中,通常只用一个连接词连接两个分句,避免重复使用。
错误示例:He is rich, but and he is not happy.(“but” 和 “and” 重复,错误。)
正确示例:He is rich, but he is not happy.
【即时训练】
1.Not only my parents but also my sister ______ fond of watching Korean dramas.
A. is B. are C. were D. have been
【答案】A
【解析】句子 “Not only my parents but also my sister is fond of watching Korean dramas.” 意为 “不仅我的父母,而且我的姐姐也喜欢看韩剧”。“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。此句中靠近谓语的 “my sister” 是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是一般性喜好,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用 “is”。B 选项 “are” 用于复数主语;C 选项 “were” 是一般过去时;D 选项 “have been” 用于现在完成时,均不符合句子的语法和时态要求,所以选 A。
2.Neither the students nor the teacher ______ able to solve the difficult math problem yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】A
【解析】句子 “Neither the students nor the teacher was able to solve the difficult math problem yesterday.” 意为 “昨天学生和老师都没能解出这道数学难题”。“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”,靠近谓语的 “the teacher” 是第三人称单数,又因为句中有过去时间 “yesterday”,时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用 “was”。B 选项 “were” 用于复数主语;C 选项 “is” 和 D 选项 “are” 是一般现在时,均不符合句子要求,所以选 A。
4. Both Tom and his classmates ______ excited about the upcoming picnic, as they have prepared various delicious foods.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】句子 “Both Tom and his classmates are excited about the upcoming picnic, as they have prepared various delicious foods.” 意为 “汤姆和他的同学们都对即将到来的野餐感到兴奋,因为他们准备了各种美味的食物”。“both...and...” 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,且句子描述的是当前对野餐的期待,时态为一般现在时,所以谓语动词用 “are”。A 选项 “is” 用于第三人称单数主语;C 选项 “was” 和 D 选项 “were” 是过去时,均不符合句子的语法和时态要求,所以选 B。
4.Either the manager or the employees ______ responsible for the delay of the project last month, and they need to figure out a solution now.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
【答案】B
【解析】句子 “Either the manager or the employees were responsible for the delay of the project last month, and they need to figure out a solution now.” 意为 “要么是经理,要么是员工们要为上个月项目的延误负责,现在他们需要想出一个解决方案” 。“either...or...” 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”,靠近谓语的 “the employees” 是复数,又因为句中 “last month” 表明时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用 “were”。A 选项 “was” 用于单数主语;C 选项 “is” 和 D 选项 “are” 是一般现在时,均不符合句子要求,且后半句 “they need” 中的 “they” 指代前句主语,也暗示前句主语为复数,进一步验证答案为 B。所以选 B。
5. Not only the children but also their parents ______ looking forward to the family trip next week, for they have planned it for a long time.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】B
【解析】句子 “Not only the children but also their parents are looking forward to the family trip next week, for they have planned it for a long time.” 意为 “不仅孩子们,而且他们的父母也期待着下周的家庭旅行,因为他们已经计划了很久”。“not only...but also...” 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”,靠近谓语的 “their parents” 是复数,且句中 “next week” 表明时态为一般将来时,“are looking forward to” 是现在进行时表将来,所以谓语动词用 “are”。A 选项 “is” 用于单数主语;C 选项 “was” 和 D 选项 “were” 是过去时,均不符合句子的语法和时态要求,所以选 B。
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