专题17 虚拟语气（3大结构）35题（真题+模拟题）-2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第17个专题，内容为虚拟语气。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题17 虚拟语气 （真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 虚拟语气是英语中用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况的语法结构，是甘肃省中职升学考试的重要考点。其核心考点围绕与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反三大基础结构展开，涉及不同时间维度下从句与主句的谓语动词形式变化、特殊句型的应用及易错点辨析。 本专题通过系统梳理三大基础结构的核心规则、特殊句式及语境应用，帮助考生建立 “判断虚拟情境→确定时间维度→匹配谓语形式” 的解题逻辑，提升在复杂语境中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。 。 【虚拟语气·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气】 1.（2025 年山东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If I ______ you, I would take an umbrella with me. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be 动词统一用 were），主句用 “would + 动词原形”。句意为 “如果我是你，我会带把伞”，从句主语是 I，be 动词用 were，故选 C。 2.（2025 年江苏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）If she ______ more time, she could learn English better. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用 “could + 动词原形”。句中 “could learn” 提示主句为虚拟语气，从句需用 had，故选 B。 3.（2025 年浙江中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）If there ______ no air, people would die. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句中 be 动词用 were（无论主语单复数）。句意为 “如果没有空气，人们就会死亡”，从句主语是 air（不可数名词），虚拟语气中 be 动词用 were，故选 C。 4.（2025 年安徽中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）He ______ it if he had the chance. A. will do B. would do C. does D. did 【答案】B 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 “would + 动词原形”，从句用一般过去时（had 为提示）。句中 “had the chance” 是从句虚拟语气标志，主句需用 would do，故选 B。 5.（2025 年福建中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If Tom ______ here, he might help us solve the problem. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were。句中 “might help” 提示主句为虚拟语气，从句主语 Tom 对应的 be 动词虚拟形式为 were，故选 C。 【考点二：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气】 6.（2025 年江西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）If I ______ harder, I would have passed the exam. A. study B. studied C. had studied D. would study 【答案】C 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “had + 过去分词”，主句用 “would have + 过去分词”。句中 “would have passed” 是主句标志，从句需用 had studied，故选 C。 7.（2025 年湖南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）She ______ the train if she had woken up earlier. A. wouldn’t miss B. wouldn’t have missed C. didn’t miss D. hasn’t missed 【答案】B 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 “wouldn’t have + 过去分词”，从句用 “had + 过去分词”（had woken 为提示）。句意为 “如果她早点醒，就不会错过火车了”，故选 B。 8.（2025 年湖北中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If they ______ the warning, they wouldn’t have got lost. A. followed B. had followed C. would follow D. follow 【答案】B 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “had + 过去分词”，主句用 “wouldn’t have + 过去分词”（wouldn’t have got 为提示）。从句需用 had followed，故选 B。 9.（2025 年广东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）He ______ you if he had known your phone number. A. would call B. called C. would have called D. has called 【答案】C 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 “would have + 过去分词”，从句用 “had + 过去分词”（had known 为提示）。句意为 “如果他知道你的电话号码，他就会给你打电话了”，故选 C。 10.（2025 年海南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）If it ______ last night, the ground wouldn’t be dry now. A. rained B. had rained C. rains D. would rain 【答案】B 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “had + 过去分词”（last night 提示过去时间），主句虽涉及现在结果，但从句仍需用过去完成时。句中 “wouldn’t be” 是主句对现在的影响，从句需用 had rained，故选 B。 【考点三：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气】 11.（2025 年四川中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. would rain 【答案】B 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句可用一般过去时，主句用 “would + 动词原形”。句中 “tomorrow” 提示将来，虚拟语气中从句用 rained，故选 B。 12.（2025 年贵州中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）If she ______ to go, I would stop her. A. were B. were to C. is D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句可用 “were to + 动词原形”，主句用 “would + 动词原形”。句中 “were to go” 表示对将来的假设，故选 B。 13.（2025 年云南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If he ______ come tomorrow, what would we do? A. should B. will C. would D. may 【答案】A 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句可用 “should + 动词原形”（此处省略动词 come），主句用 “would + 动词原形”。句中 “tomorrow” 提示将来，should 符合虚拟语气结构，故选 A。 14.（2025 年陕西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）If we ______ to leave next week, we would need to book tickets now. A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. had decided 【答案】B 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用 “would + 动词原形”（would need 为提示）。句中 “next week” 提示将来，从句用 decided，故选 B。 15.（2025 年甘肃中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If I ______ to travel abroad next year, I would choose Japan. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were（无论主语），主句用 “would + 动词原形”。句中 “next year” 提示将来，从句主语 I 对应的虚拟 be 动词为 were，故选 C。 16.（2025 年青海中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）If there ______ a meeting tomorrow, I would not go to the party. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were，主句用 “would + 动词原形”。句中 “tomorrow” 提示将来，虚拟语气中 be 动词用 were，故选 C。 17.（2025 年宁夏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If she ______ to join us, she would bring her friend. A. were B. were to C. is D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “were to + 动词原形”（此处省略 join），主句用 “would + 动词原形”。“were to join” 表示对将来的假设，故选 B。 18.（2025 年新疆中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）If it ______ snow tomorrow, we would build a snowman. A. should B. will C. would D. can 【答案】A 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句可用 “should + 动词原形”（此处省略 snow），主句用 “would + 动词原形”。“should snow” 表示对将来的假设，故选 A。 19.（2025 年内蒙古中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If they ______ here next month, we would hold a welcome party. A. come B. came C. will come D. had come 【答案】B 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用 “would + 动词原形”（would hold 为提示）。句中 “next month” 提示将来，从句用 came，故选 B。 20.（2025 年重庆中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）If I ______ enough money next year, I would buy a new car. A. have B. had C. will have D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用 “would + 动词原形”。句中 “next year” 提示将来，从句用 had，故选 B。 【主谓一致·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气】 21.If I ______ a millionaire, I would help poor children. A. am B. was C. were D. be 【答案】C 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were，主句用 “would + 动词原形”。句中假设 “我是百万富翁” 与现在事实相反，故选 C。 22.She would go swimming if she ______ time. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用 “would + 动词原形”（would go 为提示）。从句需用 had，故选 B。 23.If there ______ no gravity, we couldn’t stand on the earth. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were（无论主语）。句中 “couldn’t stand” 提示虚拟语气，故选 C。 24.He ______ better if he didn’t smoke so much. A. will feel B. would feel C. feels D. felt 【答案】B 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 “would + 动词原形”，从句用一般过去时（didn’t smoke 为提示）。主句需用 would feel，故选 B。 25.If my brother ______ here, he might know the answer. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were。句中 “might know” 提示虚拟语气，故选 C。 【考点二：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气】 26.If I ______ the news earlier, I would have told you. A. hear B. heard C. had heard D. would hear 【答案】C 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “had + 过去分词”，主句用 “would have + 过去分词”（would have told 为提示）。从句需用 had heard，故选 C。 27.They ______ the game if they had practiced more. A. would win B. would have won C. won D. had won 【答案】B 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 “would have + 过去分词”，从句用 “had + 过去分词”（had practiced 为提示）。主句需用 would have won，故选 B。 28.If she ______ the medicine, she wouldn’t have felt better. A. didn’t take B. hadn’t taken C. doesn’t take D. won’t take 【答案】B 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “had + 过去分词”（否定形式为 hadn’t taken），主句用 “wouldn’t have + 过去分词”（wouldn’t have felt 为提示）。从句需用 hadn’t taken，故选 B。 29.He ______ the job if he had applied for it. A. will get B. would get C. would have got D. has got 【答案】C 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用 “would have + 过去分词”，从句用 “had + 过去分词”（had applied 为提示）。主句需用 would have got，故选 C。 30.If it ______ so hard, we would have gone for a walk. A. didn’t rain B. hadn’t rained C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “had + 过去分词”（否定形式为 hadn’t rained），主句用 “would have + 过去分词”（would have gone 为提示）。从句需用 hadn’t rained，故选 B。 【考点三：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气】 31.If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. would rain 【答案】B 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用 “would + 动词原形”（would cancel 为提示）。句中 “tomorrow” 提示将来，从句用 rained，故选 B。 32.If she ______ to visit us next week, she would bring gifts. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句 be 动词用 were，主句用 “would + 动词原形”（would bring 为提示）。句中 “next week” 提示将来，故选 C。 33.If we ______ to leave tomorrow, we would pack our bags tonight. A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. had decided 【答案】B 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时，主句用 “would + 动词原形”（would pack 为提示）。句中 “tomorrow” 提示将来，从句用 decided，故选 B。 34.If he ______ to join the competition next month, he would practice every day. A. were B. were to C. is D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用 “were to + 动词原形”（此处省略 join），主句用 “would + 动词原形”（would practice 为提示）。“were to join” 表示对将来的假设，故选 B。 35.If there ______ a storm next weekend, we would stay at home. A. should B. will C. would D. can 【答案】A 【解析】与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句可用 “should + 动词原形”（此处省略 be），主句用 “would + 动词原形”（would stay 为提示）。“should be” 表示对将来的假设，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第17个专题，内容为虚拟语气。 2026版甘肃省（中职升学考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题17 虚拟语气 （真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 虚拟语气是英语中用于表达假设、愿望、建议、命令等非真实情况的语法结构，是甘肃省中职升学考试的重要考点。其核心考点围绕与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反三大基础结构展开，涉及不同时间维度下从句与主句的谓语动词形式变化、特殊句型的应用及易错点辨析。 本专题通过系统梳理三大基础结构的核心规则、特殊句式及语境应用，帮助考生建立 “判断虚拟情境→确定时间维度→匹配谓语形式” 的解题逻辑，提升在复杂语境中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。 。 【虚拟语气·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气】 1.（2025 年山东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If I ______ you, I would take an umbrella with me. A. am B. was C. were D. be 2.（2025 年江苏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）If she ______ more time, she could learn English better. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3.（2025 年浙江中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）If there ______ no air, people would die. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 4.（2025 年安徽中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）He ______ it if he had the chance. A. will do B. would do C. does D. did 5.（2025 年福建中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If Tom ______ here, he might help us solve the problem. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【考点二：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气】 6.（2025 年江西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 7 题）If I ______ harder, I would have passed the exam. A. study B. studied C. had studied D. would study 7.（2025 年湖南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）She ______ the train if she had woken up earlier. A. wouldn’t miss B. wouldn’t have missed C. didn’t miss D. hasn’t missed 8.（2025 年湖北中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If they ______ the warning, they wouldn’t have got lost. A. followed B. had followed C. would follow D. follow 9.（2025 年广东中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 6 题）He ______ you if he had known your phone number. A. would call B. called C. would have called D. has called 10.（2025 年海南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）If it ______ last night, the ground wouldn’t be dry now. A. rained B. had rained C. rains D. would rain 【考点三：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气】 11.（2025 年四川中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. would rain 12.（2025 年贵州中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）If she ______ to go, I would stop her. A. were B. were to C. is D. will be 13.（2025 年云南中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If he ______ come tomorrow, what would we do? A. should B. will C. would D. may 14.（2025 年陕西中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）If we ______ to leave next week, we would need to book tickets now. A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. had decided 15.（2025 年甘肃中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If I ______ to travel abroad next year, I would choose Japan. A. am B. was C. were D. will be 16.（2025 年青海中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）If there ______ a meeting tomorrow, I would not go to the party. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 17.（2025 年宁夏中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If she ______ to join us, she would bring her friend. A. were B. were to C. is D. will be 18.（2025 年新疆中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 4 题）If it ______ snow tomorrow, we would build a snowman. A. should B. will C. would D. can 19.（2025 年内蒙古中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 3 题）If they ______ here next month, we would hold a welcome party. A. come B. came C. will come D. had come 20.（2025 年重庆中等职业学校英语考试 单项选择题第 5 题）If I ______ enough money next year, I would buy a new car. A. have B. had C. will have D. had had 【虚拟语气·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气】 21.If I ______ a millionaire, I would help poor children. A. am B. was C. were D. be 22.She would go swimming if she ______ time. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 23.If there ______ no gravity, we couldn’t stand on the earth. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 24.He ______ better if he didn’t smoke so much. A. will feel B. would feel C. feels D. felt 25.If my brother ______ here, he might know the answer. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 【考点二：与过去事实相反的虚拟语气】 26.If I ______ the news earlier, I would have told you. A. hear B. heard C. had heard D. would hear 27.They ______ the game if they had practiced more. A. would win B. would have won C. won D. had won 28.If she ______ the medicine, she wouldn’t have felt better. A. didn’t take B. hadn’t taken C. doesn’t take D. won’t take 29.He ______ the job if he had applied for it. A. will get B. would get C. would have got D. has got 30.If it ______ so hard, we would have gone for a walk. A. didn’t rain B. hadn’t rained C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rain 【考点三：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气】 31.If it ______ tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. would rain 32.If she ______ to visit us next week, she would bring gifts. A. is B. was C. were D. will be 33.If we ______ to leave tomorrow, we would pack our bags tonight. A. decide B. decided C. will decide D. had decided 34.If he ______ to join the competition next month, he would practice every day. A. were B. were to C. is D. will be 35.If there ______ a storm next weekend, we would stay at home. A. should B. will C. would D. can 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$