Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals（单元测试·基础卷）英语人教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 DDDDB 11-15 DDBDD 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．E 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．parts 42．without 43．bamboo 44．ant 45．imagine 46．land 47．popular 48．protect 49．shoot 50．appeared 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51． the most famous places 52． feel free to call 53．the fewest mistakes 54．are proud of being countries 55． Who is the earliest 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56． the most difficult 57． the most expensive 58． the highest 59． the most useful 60．draw people’s attention 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 61．in 62．our 63．ways 64．the largest 65．when 66．but 67．to help 68．really 69．the 70．have die 九、书面表达。(共15分) 例文 One day, Tom found a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tom took it to his room and looked after it well. Soon the bird got better. Tom bought a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything. Tom felt worried that the bird would die if it didn’t eat food all the time. Then he thought the bird must be missing its family and friends. It wanted to fly in the sky. So Tom took the cage to the window and opened the cage. The bird flew happily into the sky. The next morning when Tom woke up, he heard birds singing outside the window. “The bird must be with its family and singing to me.” he thought. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of _______ cities in Africa. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克和克莱尔在埃及的开罗，它是非洲最大的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，big的比较级；biggest最大的，big的最高级；the biggest最大的，big的最高级。根据“one of…cities in Africa”可知，此处考查“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 这一结构，表示“……是最……的……之一” 。在这个句子中，想要表达开罗是非洲最大的城市之一，所以需要用形容词big的最高级形式，并且最高级前要加定冠词the 。故选D。 2．Mary used clay ________ a nice cup for her mother. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽使用粘土为她的母亲做一个漂亮的杯子。考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 3．Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A．the old language B．oldest languages C．the most old language D．the oldest languages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汉语是世界上最古老的语言之一。作为中国学生，我们应该学好它。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……之一”，old的最高级形式为oldest，“the oldest languages”符合语法规则。故选D。 4．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise? —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down. A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父母总说你很优秀。你能不辜负他们的赞誉吗？——我会尽力。我不想让他们失望。    考查动词短语。live up to不辜负、达到；take care of照顾、照料；come up with想出、提出；fall in love with爱上。此处是在询问能否达到父母的期望。“live up to”表示“不辜负”，与前文“praise”呼应，指不辜负父母的夸奖，符合语境。故选A。 5．—I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won! A．quickly B．brightly C．actually D．certainly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你们队昨天输了篮球赛。那太糟糕了。——嗯，其实我们并没有输。我们赢了！ 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；brightly明亮地；actually实际上；certainly当然。根据“Well…we didn’t lose. We won!”可知，实际上，“我们”赢了比赛，没有输。故选C。 6．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这首歌可能是最著名的。 考查复合形容词辨析。good-known搭配错误；well-known众所周知的；better-known更出名的，比较出名；best-known最出名的。根据“Of all their works”及语境可知，此处指在所有作品中，这是“最著名的”，应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰song。故选D。 7．He was one of ________ musicians of all time. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他是有史以来最著名的音乐家之一。 考查形容词最高级。great著名的(原级)；greater比较著名的(比较级)；greatest(最高级)，缺少the；the greatest最著名的(最高级)。 此处是固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”，表示“最……的之一”。最高级前必须加定冠词the。故选D。 8．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。结合“one of…”及语境可知，此处指中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，则该句可用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表达，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 9．Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall. He is ________ boys in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆只有 13 岁，但他身高 180 厘米。他是他们班男生中最高的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in his class”可知，是在整个班级的男生群体中进行比较。当在三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较时，要用形容词的最高级形式。tall的最高级tallest符合题意，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 10．—What’s the best movie theater to go to ? —Wan Da. I think it has ________ seats of all the theaters. A．comfortable B．the most comfortable C．more comfortable D．the more comfortable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去哪里看电影最好？——万达。我认为它拥有所有影院中最舒服的座位。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the theaters.”可知，此处比较范围是三者或三者以上，应用形容词的最高级the most comfortable。故选B。 11．Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is ________ educational film and it is one of ________ most popular films in China. A．a, the B．the, the C．an, a D．an, the 【答案】D 【详解】《我本是高山》是一部有教育意义的电影，也是中国最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，代替a；the是定冠词，表示特指。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填不定冠词，泛指一部有教育意义的电影，educational以元音音素开头，用an；第二空，句型“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”。故选D。 12．Of all the subjects I’ve studied this year, English is ________ because it allows me to express Chinese culture and stories well to the world by using this language. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我今年学习的所有学科中，英语是最有趣的，因为它能让我用这种语言很好地向世界表达中国文化和故事。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，最高级前常加the。故选D。 13．This garden is one of ________ places of interest in our city. It is worth ________. A．the more famous; to visit B．the most famous; visiting C．the more famous; visiting D．the most famous; to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个花园是我们城市最著名的景点之一，值得一游。 考查形容词最高级和非谓语动词。the more famous更著名；the most famous最著名；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词/动名词。第一空考查one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以填the most famous；第二空考查be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，所以填visiting。故选B。 14．—Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？公司已经接受了我的申请。——哇！这是我今年听到的最好的消息，威尔逊！恭喜你！考查形容词最高级。根据“this year”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级；根据“Congratulations!”可知，在恭喜对方，说明是最好的消息，此处应用the best。故选D。 15．Wenchuan Earthquake is _________ one in Chinese history. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汶川地震是中国历史上最严重的地震之一。考查形容词最高级。bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的；the worst最坏的（用于最高级）。根据“one in Chinese history”可知此处是在进行比较，且表示“最……之一”，所以要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I 16 a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to 17 about starfish. So I began to read the 18 about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really 19 . They just look like stars. They 20 in the sea, but they aren’t fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different 21 . The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can 22 themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They 23 by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A 24 starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I 25 it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 16．A．found B．taught C．hurt D．advised 17．A．compare B．follow C．learn D．hide 18．A．number B．grammar C．information D．vocabulary 19．A．sides B．stars C．risks D．letters 20．A．leave B．develop C．wish D．live 21．A．colours B．miles C．symbols D．prices 22．A．look after B．look at C．look up D．look for 23．A．imagine B．move C．cover D．produce 24．A．polite B．special C．common D．cheap 25．A．forget B．score C．climb D．think 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在海滩发现海星后，通过查阅资料了解海星的特征和生活习性，并表达了对海星的喜爱。 16．句意：我在海滩上发现了一只海星。 found发现；taught教授；hurt伤害；advised建议。根据后文描述海星的特征可知，作者是在海滩上“发现”了海星。故选A。 17．句意：回家后我想了解关于海星的知识。 compare比较；follow跟随；learn学习；hide隐藏。根据后文“read the…about starfish”可知，作者想“学习/了解”海星的相关知识。故选C。 18．句意：我开始在互联网上查阅关于海星的信息。 number数字；grammar语法；information信息；vocabulary词汇。“查阅海星的资料”应使用“information”泛指相关信息。故选C。 19．句意：海星并不是真正的星星。 sides边；stars星星；risks风险；letters字母。根据前文“look like stars”和后文“They just look like stars”可知，海星只是形状像星星，并非真正的星星。故选B。 20．句意：它们生活在海洋中，但不是鱼类。 leave离开；develop发展；wish希望；live居住。根据生物学常识及后文“live in the sea”可知，此处指海星“生活”在海洋中。故选D。 21．句意：数以百计的海星有不同的颜色。 colours颜色；miles英里；symbols符号；prices价格。后文提到“The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.”，说明此处讨论的是海星的“颜色”。故选A。 22．句意：幼年海星能够照顾自己。 look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找。根据后文“know what to eat and where to find their food”可知，幼年海星能“照顾”自己。故选A。 23．句意：它们通过手臂和管足移动。 imagine想象；move移动；cover覆盖；produce生产。前文提到“Starfish can’t swim.”，因此它们通过手臂和管足“移动”。故选B。 24．句意：常见的海星有五只手臂。 polite礼貌的；special特殊的；common常见的；cheap便宜的。根据后文“has five arms”可知，此处指“常见的”海星特征。故选C。 25．句意：我认为它既有趣又好玩。 forget忘记；score得分；climb攀爬；think认为。根据前文“favourite”和后文“interesting and fun”可知，此处是作者表达个人观点，用“think”。故选D。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Bob: The winter holiday is coming. Molly: Yes. 26 Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it? Molly: You can guess. 27 Bob: Is it a rose? Molly: No. 28 Bob: Is it cotton? Molly: Yes.You are so clever. Bob: 29 Some places are known for cotton. Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton. Bob: 30 Molly: I think so. A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B．It has beautiful white flowers. C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D．We can use its flowers to make clothes. E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable (舒服的). F．It is bad for my eyes. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．E 【导语】本对话主要是两个人谈论一种植物——棉花。 26．根据回答“Your favorite plant? What’s it?”可知，这里谈论最喜爱的植物是什么？选项C“我有时间去找我最喜爱的植物了”符合语境，故选C。 27．根据空前“You can guess.”及回答“Is it a rose?”可知，此次描述这种植物的特征，选项B“它有美丽的白花”符合语境，故选B。 28．根据下文“Is it cotton?”可知，此处在猜测是不是棉花，说明上文有提示猜测是棉花，选项D“我们用它的花来制作衣服”符合语境，故选D。 29．根据空后“Some places are known for cotton.”可知，这里介绍一些地区以棉花闻名，选项A“在中国，人们许多年前就开始种植棉花”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据上文“I like the clothes made by cotton.”可知，我喜欢棉质的衣服，选项E“棉花让我们感到舒服”符合语境，故选E。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 31．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A city. B．A study. C．A university. D．A fishing team. 32．What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs     ②fishermen cast nets    ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water    ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A．④③②⑤① B．⑤①③②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．⑤②①④③ 33．In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _________. A．should be improved and changed B．must last for a long time in history C．might result in a win-win situation D．could be in danger and end up soon 34．What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph? A．To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B．To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C．To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D．To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Train Hard to Win B．Team Up to Fish C．Get Close to Nature D．Say No to Animals 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的捕鱼团队——人类和海豚，他们合作捕鱼，实现了共赢。 31．词义猜测题。根据“In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet”以及“Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this”可知在巴西的一个沿海城市，有一支特殊的捕鱼队，它是由人类渔民和海豚组成的，他们一起捕捞同一条鱼——鲻鱼，美国俄勒冈州立大学的Mauricio Cantor对此进行了研究，this指代的是渔民和海豚合作的捕鱼队。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves.”以及“After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance”可知，海豚和渔民的合作流程为：海豚在水中找到鱼④；海豚将鱼驱赶到海岸⑤；海豚拱起背部示意渔民①；渔民投网②；海豚捕食剩余的鱼③。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins.” 可知，渔民和海豚的合作关系使渔民捕鱼效率提高，同时也提高海豚的生存率，体现了双赢的局面。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions can be with nature”可知，最后一段告诉我们人类可以与动物进行积极的合作。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了渔民和海豚的合作捕鱼。以选项B“合作捕鱼”为标题最合适。故选B。 B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 36．What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．理解 B．康复 C．转正 D．处理 37．Hill travelled to California to ________. A．work in a restaurant B．continue her study C．do something meaningful D．encourage people to join the group 38．How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A．For one year. B．For less than one year. C．For two years. D．For more than two years. 39．According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A．difficult B．comfortable C．hot D．boring 40．Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A．She opened a hotel after she left school. B．At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C．She did lots of things to protect the environment. D．She went down from the tree she lived in every week. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia Butterfly Hill在经历一场车祸之后，希望自己能够找到生命的意义，于是她投身于保护红杉林的志愿者活动中，并持续为保护环境做出自己的贡献。 36．词句猜测题。根据“I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident.”可知，遭遇了严重的车祸，是花了十个月的时间恢复，故推出划线部分recover意为“恢复”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,”及“As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California.”可知，她去加利福尼亚是想做一些有意义的事。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down.”可知，Hill在红杉树上住了两年多。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree.”可知，树上的生活很艰苦。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“But she continued to do other things to protect the environment.”可知，Hill做了很多保护环境的事。故选C。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．I think this is one of the best (部分) of the book. 【答案】parts 【详解】句意：我认为这是本书中最好的部分之一。根据汉语提示可知，part意为“部分”，可数名词，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，故空处需名词复数。故填parts。 42．You can’t come to school (没有) having breakfast. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：你不吃早饭就不能来学校。句子主谓宾结构完整，此处填介词without“没有”。without doing sth“没有做某事”。故填without。 43．We all know that pandas like eating (竹子). 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：我们都知道熊猫喜欢吃竹子。根据中文提示可知，熊猫吃竹子，空处需填名词，bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。 44．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body. 【答案】ant 【详解】句意：蚂蚁很小，但可以抬起比其身体重很多的东西。根据汉语提示可知，ant意为“蚂蚁”，根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数。故填ant。 45．Can you (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象一个没有水的世界吗？土地会变得干燥。imagine意为“想象”，can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。 46．The elephant is the largest animal living on the (陆地). 【答案】land 【详解】句意：大象是生活在陆地上最大的动物。land“陆地”，不可数名词。故填land。 47．In winter, Harbin becomes a (受欢迎的) city in China. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：冬天，哈尔滨成为中国一个受欢迎的城市。popular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词city。故填popular。 48．It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and (保护) the earth. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：种植树木让世界更绿并且保护地球是很重要的。根据“It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and … the earth.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个动词，与“make the world greener”并列，共同作真正的主语，protect意为“保护”，符合语境。又因为“and”连接两个并列成分，在这里“make”是动词原形，所以“protect”也应用动词原形。故填protect。 49．Can you (射击) that bird at the top of the tree? 【答案】shoot 【详解】句意：你能射中树顶上的那只鸟吗？射击：shoot，动词，句子是Can引导的一般疑问句，此处用动词原形。故填shoot。 50．Suddenly, a car (出现) round the corner, but nobody saw it. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：突然，一辆车出现在拐角处，但没有人看见它。出现：appear，根据“saw”可知句子时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这也是北京最著名的一处夜景。 This is also one of of Beijing at night. 【答案】 the most famous places 【详解】对照中英文可知，此处考查“one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”；most famous“最著名的”；places“地方”。故填the；most；famous；places。 52．如果需要更多信息请随时给我打电话。 Please me if you need further information. 【答案】 feel free to call 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“随时给……打电话”，应用短语feel free to do sth表示“感觉自由地去做某事”，此处为祈使句，应用动词原形feel；后接动词原形call表示“打电话”。故填feel；free；to；call。 53．在这次物理竞赛中，琳达犯的错误最少。 Linda made in this physics competition. 【答案】the fewest mistakes 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“错误最少”，应用“the fewest”修饰名词复数mistakes“错误”。故填the fewest mistakes。 54．我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 We Chinese because China is one of the greatest in the world. 【答案】【小题1】are proud of being 【小题2】countries 【详解】中英文对照，第一个空考查固定短语“以……为自豪”be proud of sth/doing sth。主语是we，be动词用are；“成为中国人”be Chinese，跟在of后，用being；第二个空one of +可数名词复数，country的复数countries。故填are proud of being；countries。 55．Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问) one to come to school in the class? 【答案】 Who is the earliest 【详解】句意：Julie是班里最早到学校的人。划线部分表示人物，对此提问用疑问词who，疑问词who放在句首，作主语，其他部分保持不变。故填Who；is；the；earliest。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．I think maths is more difficult than any other subject. (改为同义句) I think maths is subject of all. 【答案】 the most difficult 【详解】句意：我认为数学比其他任何学科都难。根据“subject of all.”可知，该句可以用最高级表达，difficult的最高级为“the most difficult”。故填the；most；difficult。 57．The red jacket is more expensive than the other two. (改为同义句) The red jacket is of the three. 【答案】 the most expensive 【详解】句意：这件红色夹克比另外两件更贵。原句用“比另外两件更贵”表达了“在三件中最贵”的意思，可以转化为最高级表达，expensive是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为the most expensive。故填the；most；expensive。 58．The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子) The tree frog jumps of the three. 【答案】 the highest 【详解】句意：猴子跳得比狮子高。树蛙跳得比猴子高。根据“The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey.”可知，那只树蛙在三者中跳得最高，应用最高级。high的最高级形式为highest，前面加定冠词the。故填the；highest。 59．For our students, the textbook is more useful than any other books in the study. （改为含最高级的句子） For our students, the textbook is book of all the books in the study. 【答案】 the most useful 【详解】句意：对我们的学生来说，这本教科书比学习中的任何其他书都有用。根据“…more useful than any other books…”可知，句子表达的是最高级；形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the，形容词是useful，最高级为most useful。故填the；most；useful。 60．我们表演了一个节目来引起人们对环境保护的注意。 We put on a show to to environmental protection. 【答案】draw people’s attention 【详解】句子中“to”为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，构成不定式结构表目的，“draw people’s attention”译为“引起人们的注意” 。故填draw people’s attention。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 61 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 62 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 63 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 64 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 65 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 66 we can’t fly. We use our wings 67 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 68 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 69 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 70 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 61．in 62．our 63．ways 64．the largest 65．when 66．but 67．to help 68．really 69．the 70．have die 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一只两岁大的帝企鹅在南极洲的生活情况。 61．句意：我和所有其他帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。live in+地点名词，表示“住在……地方”。故填in。 62． 句意：我们一生都生活在这里，温度可以降到零下75华氏度。we“我们”，是主格形式，修饰名词whole lives，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 63．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方式。根据谓语动词“have”可知，此处用复数名词ways作宾语，表示“方式”。故填ways。 64．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级the largest修饰名词penguins。故填the largest。 65．句意：在我们的群体中，当一只帝企鹅9个月大时，它就完全长大了。根据主句“he is fully grown”和从句“an emperor penguin is 9 months old”可知，从句表示时间，应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 66．句意：关于我们的一件有趣的事情是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。根据“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接两个句子。故填but。 67．句意：我们用翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定搭配，此处用不定式to help作目的状语。故填to help。 68．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。修饰形容词old，应用副词；real的副词really“真正地”。故填really。 69．句意：我开始有点儿担心帝企鹅的未来。根据空后的名词“future”可知，此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 70．句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变暖，我们可能会在2100年前全部死亡。根据“by the year 2100”可知，此处用完成时have done结构，情态动词“could”后接动词原形。故填have died。 九、书面表达。(共15分) 先阅读下面所给的材料，再根据以下几个问题，并结合自己的想象，续写这个故事。 (1)Why didn’t the bird eat? (2)What did Tom do with it then? (3)Would he meet the bird again? 要求： (1)设想合理，语言流畅。 (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 One day, Tom found a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tom took it to his room and looked after it well. Soon the bird got better. Tom bought a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One day, Tom found a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tom took it to his room and looked after it well. Soon the bird got better. Tom bought a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything. Tom felt worried that the bird would die if it didn’t eat food all the time. Then he thought the bird must be missing its family and friends. It wanted to fly in the sky. So Tom took the cage to the window and opened the cage. The bird flew happily into the sky. The next morning when Tom woke up, he heard birds singing outside the window. “The bird must be with its family and singing to me.” he thought. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，汤姆发现虚弱的小鸟，带回照料至其康复后将其关进笼子，却发现小鸟不吃东西。 第二步，具体讲述汤姆担心小鸟饿死，推测其想念家人、渴望自由，便打开笼子放它飞走。 第三步，次日汤姆听到窗外鸟鸣，猜想是那只鸟和家人在为自己歌唱。 [亮点词汇] ①all the time一直 ②hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事 [高分句型] ①Tom felt worried that the bird would die if it didn’t eat food all the time.(that引导宾语从句；if引导状语从句) ②The next morning when Tom woke up, he heard birds singing outside the window.(when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of _______ cities in Africa. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 2．Mary used clay ________ a nice cup for her mother. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 3．Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A．the old language B．oldest languages C．the most old language D．the oldest languages 4．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise? —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down. A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with 5．—I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won! A．quickly B．brightly C．actually D．certainly 6．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 7．He was one of ________ musicians of all time. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 8．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 9．Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall. He is ________ boys in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 10．—What’s the best movie theater to go to ? —Wan Da. I think it has ________ seats of all the theaters. A．comfortable B．the most comfortable C．more comfortable D．the more comfortable 11．Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is ________ educational film and it is one of ________ most popular films in China. A．a, the B．the, the C．an, a D．an, the 12．Of all the subjects I’ve studied this year, English is ________ because it allows me to express Chinese culture and stories well to the world by using this language. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 13．This garden is one of ________ places of interest in our city. It is worth ________. A．the more famous; to visit B．the most famous; visiting C．the more famous; visiting D．the most famous; to visit 14．—Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 15．Wenchuan Earthquake is _________ one in Chinese history. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I 16 a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to 17 about starfish. So I began to read the 18 about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really 19 . They just look like stars. They 20 in the sea, but they aren’t fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different 21 . The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can 22 themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They 23 by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A 24 starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I 25 it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 16．A．found B．taught C．hurt D．advised 17．A．compare B．follow C．learn D．hide 18．A．number B．grammar C．information D．vocabulary 19．A．sides B．stars C．risks D．letters 20．A．leave B．develop C．wish D．live 21．A．colours B．miles C．symbols D．prices 22．A．look after B．look at C．look up D．look for 23．A．imagine B．move C．cover D．produce 24．A．polite B．special C．common D．cheap 25．A．forget B．score C．climb D．think 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Bob: The winter holiday is coming. Molly: Yes. 26 Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it? Molly: You can guess. 27 Bob: Is it a rose? Molly: No. 28 Bob: Is it cotton? Molly: Yes.You are so clever. Bob: 29 Some places are known for cotton. Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton. Bob: 30 Molly: I think so. A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B．It has beautiful white flowers. C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D．We can use its flowers to make clothes. E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable (舒服的). F．It is bad for my eyes. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 31．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A city. B．A study. C．A university. D．A fishing team. 32．What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs     ②fishermen cast nets    ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water    ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A．④③②⑤① B．⑤①③②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．⑤②①④③ 33．In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _________. A．should be improved and changed B．must last for a long time in history C．might result in a win-win situation D．could be in danger and end up soon 34．What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph? A．To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B．To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C．To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D．To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Train Hard to Win B．Team Up to Fish C．Get Close to Nature D．Say No to Animals B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 36．What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．理解 B．康复 C．转正 D．处理 37．Hill travelled to California to ________. A．work in a restaurant B．continue her study C．do something meaningful D．encourage people to join the group 38．How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A．For one year. B．For less than one year. C．For two years. D．For more than two years. 39．According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A．difficult B．comfortable C．hot D．boring 40．Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A．She opened a hotel after she left school. B．At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C．She did lots of things to protect the environment. D．She went down from the tree she lived in every week. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．I think this is one of the best (部分) of the book. 42．You can’t come to school (没有) having breakfast. 43．We all know that pandas like eating (竹子). 44．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body. 45．Can you (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 46．The elephant is the largest animal living on the (陆地). 47．In winter, Harbin becomes a (受欢迎的) city in China. 48．It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and (保护) the earth. 49．Can you (射击) that bird at the top of the tree? 50．Suddenly, a car (出现) round the corner, but nobody saw it. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这也是北京最著名的一处夜景。 This is also one of of Beijing at night. 52．如果需要更多信息请随时给我打电话。 Please me if you need further information. 53．在这次物理竞赛中，琳达犯的错误最少。 Linda made in this physics competition. 54．我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 We Chinese because China is one of the greatest in the world. 55．Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问) one to come to school in the class? 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．I think maths is more difficult than any other subject. (改为同义句) I think maths is subject of all. 57．The red jacket is more expensive than the other two. (改为同义句) The red jacket is of the three. 58．The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子) The tree frog jumps of the three. 59．For our students, the textbook is more useful than any other books in the study. （改为含最高级的句子） For our students, the textbook is book of all the books in the study. 60．我们表演了一个节目来引起人们对环境保护的注意。 We put on a show to to environmental protection. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 61 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 62 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 63 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 64 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 65 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 66 we can’t fly. We use our wings 67 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 68 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 69 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 70 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 九、书面表达。(共15分) 先阅读下面所给的材料，再根据以下几个问题，并结合自己的想象，续写这个故事。 (1)Why didn’t the bird eat? (2)What did Tom do with it then? (3)Would he meet the bird again? 要求： (1)设想合理，语言流畅。 (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 One day, Tom found a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tom took it to his room and looked after it well. Soon the bird got better. Tom bought a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of _______ cities in Africa. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 2．Mary used clay ________ a nice cup for her mother. A．make B．to make C．made D．making 3．Chinese is one of ________ in the world. As Chinese students, we should learn it well. A．the old language B．oldest languages C．the most old language D．the oldest languages 4．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise? —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down. A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with 5．—I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won! A．quickly B．brightly C．actually D．certainly 6．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 7．He was one of ________ musicians of all time. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 8．The history of China is over 5,000 years. It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 9．Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall. He is ________ boys in his class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 10．—What’s the best movie theater to go to ? —Wan Da. I think it has ________ seats of all the theaters. A．comfortable B．the most comfortable C．more comfortable D．the more comfortable 11．Beyond the Clouds (《我本是高山》) is ________ educational film and it is one of ________ most popular films in China. A．a, the B．the, the C．an, a D．an, the 12．Of all the subjects I’ve studied this year, English is ________ because it allows me to express Chinese culture and stories well to the world by using this language. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 13．This garden is one of ________ places of interest in our city. It is worth ________. A．the more famous; to visit B．the most famous; visiting C．the more famous; visiting D．the most famous; to visit 14．—Guess what? The company has accepted my application. —Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations! A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 15．Wenchuan Earthquake is _________ one in Chinese history. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I 16 a starfish (海星) on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to 17 about starfish. So I began to read the 18 about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren’t really 19 . They just look like stars. They 20 in the sea, but they aren’t fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don’t live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different 21 . The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can 22 themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can’t swim. They 23 by using their arms and tube feet (管足). A starfish has no head. A 24 starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I 25 it’s interesting and fun. I like it best. 16．A．found B．taught C．hurt D．advised 17．A．compare B．follow C．learn D．hide 18．A．number B．grammar C．information D．vocabulary 19．A．sides B．stars C．risks D．letters 20．A．leave B．develop C．wish D．live 21．A．colours B．miles C．symbols D．prices 22．A．look after B．look at C．look up D．look for 23．A．imagine B．move C．cover D．produce 24．A．polite B．special C．common D．cheap 25．A．forget B．score C．climb D．think 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Bob: The winter holiday is coming. Molly: Yes. 26 Bob: Your favorite plant? What’s it? Molly: You can guess. 27 Bob: Is it a rose? Molly: No. 28 Bob: Is it cotton? Molly: Yes.You are so clever. Bob: 29 Some places are known for cotton. Molly: I like the clothes made by cotton. Bob: 30 Molly: I think so. A．In China, people started growing cotton many years ago. B．It has beautiful white flowers. C．I can have time to look for my favorite plant. D．We can use its flowers to make clothes. E．The cotton can make us feel comfortable (舒服的). F．It is bad for my eyes. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A In a coastal city of Brazil, there is a special fishing team. It is made up of human fishers and dolphins! They work together to catch the same fish—the mullet (鲻鱼). Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, the US, studied this. As he told Science News Explores, this partnership started more than a century ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in the murky (浑浊的) water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. Cantor’s study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues to each other during fishing. After dolphins find fish, they drive fish to the coast. Then they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to cast nets (撒网). Fishermen will then cast the nets right away, or they may lose the best chance. “Fishermen need to be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins,” said Cantor. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely to catch fish by working with dolphins. At the same time, the helpful dolphins have 13 percent higher survival rates (存活率) than other dolphins. “Human-animal partnerships have been hard to see throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human interactions (互动) can be with nature,” Cantor said. 31．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．A city. B．A study. C．A university. D．A fishing team. 32．What is the right order of dolphins and fishermen working together according to the study? ①dolphins arch their backs     ②fishermen cast nets    ③dolphins move in and get fish ④dolphins find fish in the water    ⑤dolphins drive fish to the coast A．④③②⑤① B．⑤①③②④ C．④⑤①②③ D．⑤②①④③ 33．In Paragraph 5, the author mainly wants to show this partnership _________. A．should be improved and changed B．must last for a long time in history C．might result in a win-win situation D．could be in danger and end up soon 34．What’s the writer’s real purpose in the last paragraph? A．To introduce how to cooperate with animals. B．To tell us that humans can cooperate with animals positively. C．To question the partnerships between humans and nature. D．To explain the reasons why human-animal partnerships are popular. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Train Hard to Win B．Team Up to Fish C．Get Close to Nature D．Say No to Animals B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. “I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth,” said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1, 000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. 36．What does the underlined word “recover” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．理解 B．康复 C．转正 D．处理 37．Hill travelled to California to ________. A．work in a restaurant B．continue her study C．do something meaningful D．encourage people to join the group 38．How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A．For one year. B．For less than one year. C．For two years. D．For more than two years. 39．According to the passage, Hill’s life in the tree was ________. A．difficult B．comfortable C．hot D．boring 40．Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A．She opened a hotel after she left school. B．At first, she didn’t want to help the group. C．She did lots of things to protect the environment. D．She went down from the tree she lived in every week. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．I think this is one of the best (部分) of the book. 42．You can’t come to school (没有) having breakfast. 43．We all know that pandas like eating (竹子). 44．The (蚂蚁) is small, but it can lift things which weigh a lot more than its body. 45．Can you (想象) a world without water? The land will be dry. 46．The elephant is the largest animal living on the (陆地). 47．In winter, Harbin becomes a (受欢迎的) city in China. 48．It’s important to plant trees to make the world greener and (保护) the earth. 49．Can you (射击) that bird at the top of the tree? 50．Suddenly, a car (出现) round the corner, but nobody saw it. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．这也是北京最著名的一处夜景。 This is also one of of Beijing at night. 52．如果需要更多信息请随时给我打电话。 Please me if you need further information. 53．在这次物理竞赛中，琳达犯的错误最少。 Linda made in this physics competition. 54．我们为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。 We Chinese because China is one of the greatest in the world. 55．Julie is the earliest one to come to school in the class. (对画线部分提问) one to come to school in the class? 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 56．I think maths is more difficult than any other subject. (改为同义句) I think maths is subject of all. 57．The red jacket is more expensive than the other two. (改为同义句) The red jacket is of the three. 58．The monkey jumps higher than the lion. The tree frog jumps higher than the monkey. (用最高级改写句子) The tree frog jumps of the three. 59．For our students, the textbook is more useful than any other books in the study. （改为含最高级的句子） For our students, the textbook is book of all the books in the study. 60．我们表演了一个节目来引起人们对环境保护的注意。 We put on a show to to environmental protection. 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 61 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 62 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 63 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 64 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, 65 an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I'm not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 66 we can’t fly. We use our wings 67 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 68 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 69 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 70 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 九、书面表达。(共15分) 先阅读下面所给的材料，再根据以下几个问题，并结合自己的想象，续写这个故事。 (1)Why didn’t the bird eat? (2)What did Tom do with it then? (3)Would he meet the bird again? 要求： (1)设想合理，语言流畅。 (2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 One day, Tom found a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tom took it to his room and looked after it well. Soon the bird got better. Tom bought a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$