专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Good evening, everybody. Professor King ______ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A．delivered B．will be delivering C．was delivering D．had been delivering 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：大家晚上好。金教授马上就要开始他的讲座了，但先让我介绍一下他。“in a moment”意为“立刻，马上”，表示将来的动作，but let me introduce him first进一步提示，讲座尚未开始，是即将进行的动作，需用将来进行时（will be doing）。故选B。 2．Both Lisa and Jack ______ reading in the past. A．like B．liked C．likes D．to like 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：莉萨和杰克过去都喜欢读书。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语动词，“in the past”表示过去的时间，谓语动词需用过去式liked。故选B。 3．Do you ______ an English class in the morning? A．has B．had C．have D．having 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：你早上有英语课吗？分析句子可知，该句是一般现在时。助动词“Do”引导一般疑问句时，句中的谓语动词需用原形。故选C。 4．She never ______ her problems with her parents. A．discuss B．discusses C．is discussing D．are discussing 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：她从不和父母讨论她的问题。本句中“never”意为“从不”，常用于一般现在时，根据主语“She”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式discusses。故选B。 5．I don’t know if Jack ________ back today. If he ________ back, I’ll call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; comes 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。句意：我不知道杰克今天是否会回来。如果他回来，我会打电话给你。第一空：这是一个宾语从句（由if引导，意为“是否”）。主句“I don’t know”是现在时，从句表示将来的事件（today），因此从句需用将来时will come；第二空：if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。在条件从句中，主句用将来时（’ll call），从句需用一般现在时，遵循主将从现原则，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。故选D。 6．In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A．is serving B．is served C．serves D．served 【答案】B 【详解】考查语态。句意：在世界上的某些地区，人们喝茶时会加入牛奶和糖。分析句子可知，空处是句子谓语，主语tea与谓语动词“serve”之间是被动关系，即“茶被提供”，应用被动语态（be+过去分词），此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态is served。故选B。 7．Look! The children ________ happily in the park. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：看！孩子们在公园里玩得很开心。根据“Look!”可知，句子描述的是正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），主语children是复数，故用are playing。故选C。 8．—Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A．didn’t sleep B．don’t sleep C．haven’t slept D．won’t sleep 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——嗨，凯特。你看起来很累。怎么了？——我昨晚没睡好。根据“last night”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 9．—A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week. — Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查语态及时态。句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。分析句子可知，主语A fashion show 和谓语动词hold 之间是被动关系，即“时装秀被举行”，应用被动语态；根据“next week”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故选D。 10．Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery was ________ in the Tang Dynasty. A．made B．making C．make D．to make 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：唐三彩是在唐朝被制作的。根据句意可知，唐三彩是被制作，应用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”构成被动语态，make的过去分词是made。故选A。 11．— How clean the school library is! — Yes! We should thank the cleaners. It ________ daily by them. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans D．cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——学校图书馆多干净啊！——是的！我们应该感谢清洁工。每天都由他们打扫。空前主语代词It指的是the school library，其和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，且由daily可知，句子描述的是经常性动作，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选A。 12．We all know painting ________ from China to Europe. A．is being introduced B．introduces C．was introduced D．introduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：我们都知道绘画是从中国引入到欧洲。分析句子可知，“painting ... from China to Europe”是一个宾语从句，空处是从句的谓语部分，从句主语“painting”与所给谓语动词“引入”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+过去分词）；从句描述的是过去发生的历史事件，时态用一般过去时，故是一般过去时被动语态“be (was/were) +过去分词”。故选C。 13．— What’s that terrible noise downstairs? — The children ________ a party now. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——楼下那可怕的噪音是什么？——孩子们正在举行聚会。根据时间状语now可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”，主语The children是复数，故用be动词are。故选D。 14．My father often ________ a newspaper after dinner, but now he ________ a soccer game on TV. A．reads; is watching B．reads; watches C．watches; is reading D．watches; reads 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后看报纸，但现在他正在电视上看足球比赛。read为动词，意为 “阅读” ；watch为动词，表示“观看”。第一空，根据频度副词often可知，句子描述的是经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，“看报纸”使用动词read，read a newspaper“看报纸”，read的三单形式是reads；第二空，根据时间状语now可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+doing”，“看比赛”使用动词watch，主语he是单数，故用is watching。故选A。 15．This tree with many dry branches ________ still alive. A．are B．is C．were D．be 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：这棵有许多干树枝的树仍然活着。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This tree”是单数，修饰语“with many dry branches”是介词短语，用于补充说明主语，不影响谓语动词形式，因此谓语动词be动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 16．The flowers ________ watering every day. A．need B．needs C．needed D．needing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些花每天都需要浇水。空处是句子谓语，根据时间状语every day可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语The flowers是复数形式，谓语动词need用原形。故选A。 17．He ______ his guitar every evening. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时中动词形式。句意：他每天晚上弹他的吉他。空处是句子谓语，“every evening”表明句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 18．I ________ my friends on weekends. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：我周末去看我的朋友。根据时间状语on weekends可知，句子描述的是一般性或习惯性动作，应使用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，谓语动词see用原形。故选A。 19．They ______ the news on TV. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时中动词的用法。句意：他们在电视上看新闻。空处是句子谓语，句子无特殊时间提示，描述常规行为用一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 20．She ________ her hair every day. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她每天洗头。空处是句子谓语，根据时间状语every day可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词wash应用三单形式washes。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） I had gone to my bank to get some money and was given a beautiful, blue watch as a free gift. As I left there, I thought to myself that I didn’t need the watch. I was already wearing one! I thought that there were people who needed that watch more than me, people who had never worn one before. My sister came around and I handed her the watch to give any of the boys who went around begging with their physically-disabled parents. My sister’s house was very close to where they usually stayed. A few days later one of the boys, about 14 years old, came around to my sister’s restaurant with his blind mother to beg for money as usual. My sister then walked up to him and asked him if he had a watch. He said, “No.” And my sister gave the watch to him. She said he star-ted shouting, saying, “Thank you! Thank you!” He was so happy. He told his mother what had happened and she was happy too. He took out the watch from its packaging and put it on immediately! He loved it. Love unites indeed. Never stop loving when you know you can. 21．The writer went to the bank because he ________. A．saved some money B．got some money C．worked in it D．got the watch 22．________ got the watch at last. A．The writer B．The writer’s sister C．A poor boy D．The boy’s mother 23．Why did the writer ask his sister to send the watch to any of the poor boys? A．Because his sister knew the poor boys. B．Because his sister had a poor friend. C．Because his sister knew a poor boy’s mother. D．Because his sister’s house was very close to where the poor usually stayed. 24．Where does the writer’s sister work? A．In a bank. B．In a post office. C．In a school. D．In a restaurant. 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Love Unites Indeed B．A Poor Boy C．A Blind Mother D．Love Is a Watch 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在银行得到一块免费的手表，决定将它送给需要的人。最后，乞讨的小男孩得到手表，他很高兴。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“I had gone to my bank to get some money ... (我去了银行取钱……)”可知，作者去银行是因为他要取钱。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“My sister came around and I handed her the watch to give any of the boys who went around begging with their physically-disabled parents. (我姐姐过来了，我把那块手表递给她，让她转交给那些和身有残疾的父母一起四处乞讨的男孩中的任何一个。)”和第四段“A few days later one of the boys, about 14 years old, came around to my sister’s restaurant with his blind mother to beg for money as usual. My sister then walked up to him and asked him if he had a watch. He said, “No.” And my sister gave the watch to him. (几天后，其中一个大约 14 岁的男孩，像往常一样跟着他失明的母亲来到我姐姐的餐馆乞讨。我姐姐于是走上前问他有没有手表，他说“没有”，我姐姐就把那块手表给了他。)”可知，作者的姐姐将手表送给了一个乞讨的小男孩。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段“My sister’s house was very close to where they usually stayed. (我姐姐家离他们通常待的地方非常近。)”可知，姐姐住的地方距离穷孩子们待的地方很近，所以作者请他的姐姐把手表送给任何一个穷孩子。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“A few days later one of the boys, about 14 years old, came around to my sister’s restaurant with his blind mother to beg for money as usual. (几天后，其中一个约 14 岁的男孩，像往常一样跟着他失明的母亲来到我姐姐的餐馆乞讨。)”可知，姐姐在一家餐馆工作。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者在银行得到了一块免费的手表，将这块手表送给了真正需要的人，且根据最后一段“Love unites indeed. Never stop loving when you know you can. (爱确实能凝聚人心。当你有能力去爱时，永远不要停止付出爱。)”可知，故事所传递的是善意与爱的主题。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Good evening, everybody. Professor King ______ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A．delivered B．will be delivering C．was delivering D．had been delivering 2．Both Lisa and Jack ______ reading in the past. A．like B．liked C．likes D．to like 3．Do you ______ an English class in the morning? A．has B．had C．have D．having 4．She never ______ her problems with her parents. A．discuss B．discusses C．is discussing D．are discussing 5．I don’t know if Jack ________ back today. If he ________ back, I’ll call you. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．comes; comes D．will come; comes 6．In some parts of the world, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A．is serving B．is served C．serves D．served 7．Look! The children ________ happily in the park. A．play B．played C．are playing D．will play 8．—Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter? —I ________ well last night. A．didn’t sleep B．don’t sleep C．haven’t slept D．won’t sleep 9．—A fashion show ________ in our school hall next week. — Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 10．Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery was ________ in the Tang Dynasty. A．made B．making C．make D．to make 11．— How clean the school library is! — Yes! We should thank the cleaners. It ________ daily by them. A．is cleaned B．was cleaned C．cleans D．cleaned 12．We all know painting ________ from China to Europe. A．is being introduced B．introduces C．was introduced D．introduced 13．— What’s that terrible noise downstairs? — The children ________ a party now. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 14．My father often ________ a newspaper after dinner, but now he ________ a soccer game on TV. A．reads; is watching B．reads; watches C．watches; is reading D．watches; reads 15．This tree with many dry branches ________ still alive. A．are B．is C．were D．be 16．The flowers ________ watering every day. A．need B．needs C．needed D．needing 17．He ______ his guitar every evening. A．play B．plays C．played D．playing 18．I ________ my friends on weekends. A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing 19．They ______ the news on TV. A．watch B．watches C．watched D．watching 20．She ________ her hair every day. A．wash B．washes C．washed D．washing 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） I had gone to my bank to get some money and was given a beautiful, blue watch as a free gift. As I left there, I thought to myself that I didn’t need the watch. I was already wearing one! I thought that there were people who needed that watch more than me, people who had never worn one before. My sister came around and I handed her the watch to give any of the boys who went around begging with their physically-disabled parents. My sister’s house was very close to where they usually stayed. A few days later one of the boys, about 14 years old, came around to my sister’s restaurant with his blind mother to beg for money as usual. My sister then walked up to him and asked him if he had a watch. He said, “No.” And my sister gave the watch to him. She said he star-ted shouting, saying, “Thank you! Thank you!” He was so happy. He told his mother what had happened and she was happy too. He took out the watch from its packaging and put it on immediately! He loved it. Love unites indeed. Never stop loving when you know you can. 21．The writer went to the bank because he ________. A．saved some money B．got some money C．worked in it D．got the watch 22．________ got the watch at last. A．The writer B．The writer’s sister C．A poor boy D．The boy’s mother 23．Why did the writer ask his sister to send the watch to any of the poor boys? A．Because his sister knew the poor boys. B．Because his sister had a poor friend. C．Because his sister knew a poor boy’s mother. D．Because his sister’s house was very close to where the poor usually stayed. 24．Where does the writer’s sister work? A．In a bank. B．In a post office. C．In a school. D．In a restaurant. 25．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Love Unites Indeed B．A Poor Boy C．A Blind Mother D．Love Is a Watch 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$