专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．It is necessary that our drinking water ________ cleaner. A．should be made B．is made C．would be made D．was made 2．In the last few years, China _________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．made C．had made D．has made 3．He is the only one of the students who_________ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been 4．Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ________ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increased C．had increased D．will be increasing 5．The T-shirt  ________ in a shopping mall last week. A．buy B．was buy C．bought D．was bought 6．When he got to the station, the train ________. A．left B．had left C．leaves D．has left 7．These dirty clothes ________ in half an hour. A．must be wash B．must wash C．must be washed D．must have washed 8．My father can’t come to the parents’ meeting. He ________ to Beijing on business at 8:00 this morning. A．has gone B．had gone C．went D．goes 9．Many buildings in Lushan ________ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed more beautifully. A．have destroyed B．are destroyed C．were destroyed D．are destroying 10．Julie’s brother ________ lunch at home. A．doesn’t have B．haven’t C．hasn’t D．don’t have 11．This English song ______ often ______ by the children. A．is; singing B．is; sung C．will; sing D．was; sung 12．The 29th Olympic Game ________ in Beijing in 2008. A．is held B．are held C．was held D．are to held 13．The community centre ______ for ten years. A．has been set up B．set up C．has set up D．is set up 14．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 15．The film ________ on for 20 minutes when I get there. A．is B．was C．have been D．has been 16．Xu Feng and I ________ ice orange juice while Mr. Wang ________ green tea. A．am enjoying; is drinking B．was enjoying; was drinking C．were enjoying; was drinking D．were enjoying; is drinking 17．Look, not only the children but also the elderly ________ cheerful. A．is B．was C．were D．are 18．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents________ fond of watching football matches. A．is B．am C．are D．be 19．Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. A．was B．were C．is D．are 20．My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earth-like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He thinks sending people to space will allow us to learn a lot of things, for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit people here on the Earth. Space X is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous, People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 21．What does “our” in Stephen Hawking’s quote “our future should be safe” (Para.1) refer to? A．Scientists’. B．Humans’. C．Colonies’. D．Astronauts’. 22．Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A．To learn more about the moon’s surface. B．To reduce the number of people living on earth. C．To encourage people to live on the moon. D．To prepare humans to live on other planets. 23．Which reason for living in space is not mentioned? A．We can learn if humans can live in a very different environment from that of Earth. B．We can establish human societies on other planets besides Earth. C．We can search for signs of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe. D．People on the earth will benefit from the advances we make. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Everyone wants to visit the moon first. B．The first human colony in space will likely be on the moon. C．All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. D．The moon is the only planet where people can live. 25．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．show how astronauts landed on the planets B．describe what life would be like on the moon C．compare the environments of Mars and the moon D．give reasons for and against space colonization 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第6个专题，内容为动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题6 动词的时态和语态及主谓一致（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．It is necessary that our drinking water ________ cleaner. A．should be made B．is made C．would be made D．was made 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的饮用水有必要被处理得更干净。根据“It is + necessary + that...”结构中，从句需用“should +动词原形”，从句主语drinking water与从句主动词“要求”之间是被动关系，需用“should be+过去分词”，即“should be made”。故选A。 2．In the last few years, China _________ great achievements in environmental protection. A．was making B．made C．had made D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。根据“in the last few years”可知，句子用现在完成时结构“have /has + 过去分词”。主语 China是单数，所以用“has made”。故选D。 3．He is the only one of the students who_________ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．are C．have been D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他是这些学生中截至目前唯一一名五次获得奖学金的人。分析句子结构可知“who …a winner of scholarship five times up to now.”是一个定语从句，先行词是“the only one of the students”，强调“唯一的一个”，定语从句谓语动词用单数；“up to now”表明动作从过去持续到现在，要用现在完成时have /has + 过去分词。“has been”符合语境。故选D。 4．Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ________ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increased C．had increased D．will be increasing 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，参加志愿工作的人数急剧增加。根据“Over the last 3 decades”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且可能继续持续下去，因此应该使用现在完成时have/has + 过去分词。主语“the number of people”是单数，所以助动词用has，increase的过去分词是increased。故选B。 5．The T-shirt  ________ in a shopping mall last week. A．buy B．was buy C．bought D．was bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：这件 T 恤上周在一家购物中心被买下 。根据 “The T-shirt”主语是物可知，句子需用被动语态；又根据“last week”可知，句子要用一般过去时态的被动语态。was bought 符合语境。故选D。 6．When he got to the station, the train ________. A．left B．had left C．leaves D．has left 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。句中“got to the station”是过去的动作，而“火车离开”发生在“到达车站”之前，过去的过去要用过去完成时，过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”，“leave”的过去分词是“left”。故选B。 7．These dirty clothes ________ in half an hour. A．must be wash B．must wash C．must be washed D．must have washed 【答案】C 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：这些脏衣服必须在半小时内被洗完。分析句子可知，主语“clothes”与动词“wash”之间是被动关系，因此应是含有情态动词的被动语态“must be done”。故选C。 8．My father can’t come to the parents’ meeting. He ________ to Beijing on business at 8:00 this morning. A．has gone B．had gone C．went D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我爸爸不能来参加家长会。他今天早上8点去北京出差了。根据时间状语“at 8:00 this morning”可知，此处描述的是过去某个具体时间发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。 9．Many buildings in Lushan ________ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed more beautifully. A．have destroyed B．are destroyed C．were destroyed D．are destroying 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：庐山的许多建筑物在4月20日的地震中被毁。它肯定会被重建得更漂亮。根据时间状语on April 20th可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，且主语buildings和动词destroy之间是被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故选C。 10．Julie’s brother ________ lunch at home. A．doesn’t have B．haven’t C．hasn’t D．don’t have 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意；朱莉的哥哥不在家吃午饭。根据“Julie’s brother”及结合选项可知， 主语是第三人称单数，且“have”是实义动词，表“吃”，在一般现在时中，其否定形式要借助助动词doesn't，后面接动词原形have。故选A。 11．This English song ______ often ______ by the children. A．is; singing B．is; sung C．will; sing D．was; sung 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：这首英文歌经常被孩子们演唱。分析句子可知，主语“song”和选项中“sing”之间是被动关系，即歌曲被演唱，要用被动语态结构“be +过去分词”；“often”表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，且主语“this English song”，be动词用“is”，“sing”的过去分词是“sung”。故选B。 12．The 29th Olympic Game ________ in Beijing in 2008. A．is held B．are held C．was held D．are to held 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：第29届奥运会于2008年在北京举行。根据“in 2008”可知，此处用一般过去时；“The 29th Olympic Game”与“hold”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态，结构为：be (was/were) +过去分词，且主语为单数，be动词用“was”，即“was held”。故选C。 13．The community centre ______ for ten years. A．has been set up B．set up C．has set up D．is set up 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：这个社区中心已经建立十年了。“the community centre”与“set up”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据句中“for ten years”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have / has +been+过去分词”。故选A。 14．This is one of my favorite __________ that __________ me of my whole childhood. A．photos; reminds B．photoes; reminds C．photos; remind D．photoes; remind 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意：这是我最喜欢的照片之一，它让我想起了我的整个童年。“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此第一空需用“photo”的复数形式“photos”；第二空为定语从句的谓语，先行词是“my favorite photos”，从句谓语的数应与其主语“photos”保持一致，因此从句谓语动词需用动词原形“remind”。故选C。 15．The film ________ on for 20 minutes when I get there. A．is B．was C．have been D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当我到达那里的时候，电影已经放映20分钟了。根据时间状语“for 20 minutes”可知，此处应该用现在完成时have/ has been，主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故选D。 16．Xu Feng and I ________ ice orange juice while Mr. Wang ________ green tea. A．am enjoying; is drinking B．was enjoying; was drinking C．were enjoying; was drinking D．were enjoying; is drinking 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致及时态。句意：当王先生正在喝绿茶时候，徐峰和我正在享受冰的橘子汁。分析句子可知，此句是一个主从复合句，主句的主语Xu Feng and I是两个人，复数含义，所以be动词是are/ were，从句的主语Mr. Wang是专有名词，不可数，所以be动词是is/ was；while意为“当……时”，主句和从句的时态背景通常保持一致，要么都是现在进行时，要么都是过去进行时。综上原因，C项符合要求。故选C。 17．Look, not only the children but also the elderly ________ cheerful. A．is B．was C．were D．are 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：看，不仅孩子们而且老人们也很高兴。not only ... but also ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近一致”的原则，本句应与“the elderly”保持一致；“the+形容词”表示“一类人”，是复数含义；由Look可知，句子时态是一般现在时，故be动词应用are。故选D。 18．Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents________ fond of watching football matches. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅周霞，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。根据“not only...but also...” 连接并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，此处靠近的主语是“her parents”，因此要用 are。故选C。 19．Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爬山对我们的健康有很大帮助。本句中“Climbing hills”是动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，用is。故选C。 20．My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：昨天晚上我到家时，我姐姐和我父母正在包饺子。本句中“with my parents”是伴随状语，真正的主语是“My sister”，为单数；结合“when I got home yesterday evening”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构是：was / were +现在分词。此处用was making。故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. “Once we spread out into space and establish independent colonies, our future should be safe,” he said. Today, the United States, Europe, Russia, China, and Japan are all planning to send astronauts to Earth’s closest neighbor: the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earth-like planets. Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize (殖民) space. He thinks sending people to space will allow us to learn a lot of things, for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets. In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit people here on the Earth. Space X is a company that builds rockets. Its founder and CEO, Elon Musk, also believes we should colonize Mars. He doesn’t want to send just “one little mission” though. His long-term goal is to put one million people on the planet in case something bad happens to us here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea. Many say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, for example, the sun’s rays are very dangerous, People would have to stay indoors most of the time. Despite these concerns, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 21．What does “our” in Stephen Hawking’s quote “our future should be safe” (Para.1) refer to? A．Scientists’. B．Humans’. C．Colonies’. D．Astronauts’. 22．Why are some countries planning to build lunar space stations? A．To learn more about the moon’s surface. B．To reduce the number of people living on earth. C．To encourage people to live on the moon. D．To prepare humans to live on other planets. 23．Which reason for living in space is not mentioned? A．We can learn if humans can live in a very different environment from that of Earth. B．We can establish human societies on other planets besides Earth. C．We can search for signs of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe. D．People on the earth will benefit from the advances we make. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Everyone wants to visit the moon first. B．The first human colony in space will likely be on the moon. C．All spaceships to other planets have to stop at the moon first. D．The moon is the only planet where people can live. 25．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．show how astronauts landed on the planets B．describe what life would be like on the moon C．compare the environments of Mars and the moon D．give reasons for and against space colonization 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些国家为人类的未来生活考虑而计划建造空间站，以及不同的人们支持和反对这种做法的理由。 21．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Stephen Hawking, one of the world’s most famous scientists, believed that to survive, humans will one day have to move into space. (世界上最著名的科学家之一斯蒂芬·霍金认为，为了生存，人类总有一天必须进入太空。)”可知，斯蒂芬·霍金所说的“我们的未来应该是安全的”中的“我们的”指的是人类的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earth-like planet. (这些空间站将为人类前往火星或其他类地行星并在那里生活做准备。)”可知，这些国家准备建空间站是因为空间站将为人类前往火星或其他类地行星并在那里生活做准备。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He thinks sending people to space will allow us to learn a lot of things, for example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment. (他认为把人送到太空可以让我们学到很多东西，例如，人类在一个非常不同的环境中生活的能力。)”可知，选项A“我们可以了解人类是否可以生活在与地球截然不同的环境中。”这个生活在太空的原因已被提及；根据第三段中“Eventually, we could create new human societies on other planets. (最终，我们可以在其他星球上建立新的人类社会。)”可知，选项B“我们可以在地球以外的其他星球上建立人类社会。”这个生活在太空的原因已被提及；根据第三段中“In addition, any advances we make in the fields of science, technology, medicine, and health will benefit people here on the Earth. (此外，我们在科学、技术、医药和卫生领域取得的任何进步都将使地球上的人们受益。)”可知，选项D“地球上的人们将从我们取得的进步中受益。”这个生活在太空的原因已被提及。综上所述，选项C“我们可以在宇宙的其他地方寻找智慧生命的迹象。”这个生活在太空的原因没有被提及。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第六段中“In the future, we might see lunar cities or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. (未来，我们可能会在月球上看到城市，甚至在其他星球上看到新的人类文化。第一站：月球。) ”可以推断出，人类在太空中的第一个殖民地可能会在月球上。故选B。 25．主旨大意题。阅读全文，文章主要介绍了一些国家为人类的未来生活考虑而计划建造空间站，以及不同的人们支持和反对这种做法的理由可知，文章的写作目的是给出支持和反对太空殖民的理由。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$