专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Sam, ________ I join the environmental volunteer team? — Of course you can. A．must B．could C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——Sam，我可以加入环保志愿者团队吗？——你当然可以。A. must必须；B. could可以（表示委婉请求）；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据答语“Of course you can.”可知，此处是委婉地提出请求，应用could。故选B。 2．— ________ I finish the homework today? — No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t B．Can; needn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Need; mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。A. Must必须；mustn’t禁止；B. Can能够；needn’t不必；D. Need必要。第一空，根据问句“... I finish the homework today?”可知，此处是询问是否有强制要求，需用 Must（必须）；第二空，“Must”提问的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, ... needn’t/don’t have to.”，意为“不必”。故选C。 3．— She got all wet in the rain. — She ________ an umbrella. A．should take B．should have taken C．must take D．must have taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——她被雨淋湿了。——她本应该带把伞的。A. should take应该带；B. should have taken本来应该带（但未带）；C. must take必须带；D. must have taken一定带了。根据“She got all wet in the rain.”及“ She ... an umbrella.”可知，“全身湿透”暗示她没带伞，此处是表达“本来应该带伞但是没有”的遗憾，需用should have+过去分词，表示“本应该做某事（而实际上没有做）”。故选B。 4．— ________ you let me paint the fence a little, Tom? — Well, no, Ben. I’m afraid not. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——汤姆，你能让我把篱笆漆一下吗？——嗯，不，本。恐怕不行。A. Need需要；B. Should应该；C. Must必须；D. Could能，可以。根据“Well, no, Ben. I’m afraid not.”可知，此处是表示请求，因此用Could来提问。故选D。 5．— ________ you help me with my spoken English? — No problem. A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你能帮我学英语口语吗？——没问题。A. Should应该；B. Could能够（表委婉请求）；C. Must必须；D. Need需要。根据答语“… you help me with my spoken English?”可知，这是在表达委婉请求，应使用could。故选B。 6．— Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? — Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。A. can可以；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处是请求对方允许，应用can。故选A。 7．________ you smell something burning? Go and see what’s happening. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你能闻到烧焦的东西吗？去看看发生了什么。A. Can能；B. May可以；C. Must必须；D. Need需要。根据空后“Go and see what’s happening.”可知，此处表达能否闻到烧焦的东西，此处是说“能”用can符合句意。故选A。 8．— Could you hang out with me, Kate? — Sorry, I ________. I have to do my home-work. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你能和我去散步吗，凯特？——对不起，不能。我必须做作业。A. couldn’t不能，过去式；B. needn’t不需要；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。句型“Could you …?”中could表示委婉语气，其否定回答为“No, I can’t.”。故选C。 9．We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle (闪耀) so. A．can not B．should not C．must not D．need not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：如果星星不这样闪烁，我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。A. can not不能（强调能力）；B. should not不应该（强调建议或义务）；C. must not不必、不允许（表禁止）；D. need not不需要（表必要性）。根据句意可知，在“星星不闪耀”的条件下，我们“无法”看到方向，强调能力上的不可能，因此用can not。故选A。 10．Bill is running so fast! I ________ believe my eyes. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：Bill跑得如此之快！我简直不能相信我的眼睛。A. needn’t不必；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不可能。根据“Bill is running so fast!”可知，感叹Bill跑得如此之快，简直不能相信自己的眼睛，can’t believe one’s eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，符合句意。故选D。 11．Our English teacher suggested that we ________ English aloud every morning. A．reading B．reads C．to read D．should read 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的英语老师建议我们每天早上大声朗读英语。“suggest”作“建议”讲时，其后接宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，“should”可以省略。故选D。 12．I suggested that he ______ to the hospital at once. A．went B．will go C．go D．goes 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议他立即去医院。当动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后接的宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气的结构为：(should) + 动词原形。故选C。 13．She suggested that we ________ to the park. A．going B．goes C．went D．go 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她建议我们去公园。动词suggest，意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故选D。 14．The little girl’s requirement that she ______a toy car can be ______ if she acts well. A．can give; accepted B．will be given; accepted C．be given; met D．should give; met 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气及动词辨析。句意：如果这个小女孩表现好，她要得到一辆玩具汽车的要求是可以满足的。分析句子结构可知，“that she ... a toy car ”是一个同位语从句，来解释requirement (要求)的内容，同位语从句谓语用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，同位语从句中的主语she和所给动词give之间为被动关系，第一空应用其被动语态(should) be given；第二空，accepted接受；met满足。根据“if she acts well”可知，应是是如果表现好要求可以得到“满足”，要用met。故选C。 15．Her advice is that the work ________ in two weeks. Do you ________ it? A．must finish; accept B．should finish; take C．must be finished; receive D．be finished; follow 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她的建议是这项工作应在两周内完成。你听从这个建议吗？accept接受；take采取； receive收到；follow遵从。分析句子结构可知，“...that the work... in two weeks.”是一个表语从句，来解释主语advice（建议）的内容，表语从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为 “(should) + 动词原形”，表从主语 the work 与所给谓语动作finish之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态：(should) be finished；根据“Do you … it?”可知，“it”指代“advice”，follow one’s advice是固定搭配，意为“听从某人的建议”，故第二个空填follow。故选D。 16．It is required that everyone ______ a mask when ______ to the public places. A．must wear; going B．must put on; you go C．should wear; going D．should put on; you go 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：要求每个人去公共场所时都应戴口罩。wear穿着，戴着，表示状态；put on穿上，强调动作；must必须；should应该。根据“It is required that ... ”可知，从句为虚拟语气，后接“should+动词原形”表示建议或要求；根据“everyone ... a mask”可知，应是每个人应该戴着口罩，强调的是状态，第一空应是“should wear”；后半句中，“when”引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，可省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式表示，因此用going。故选C。 17．I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake. Otherwise, Mr. Green ________ to me. A．would have replied B．had replied C．would replied D．replied 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意：我不小心把请柬寄错了地址。否则，格林先生就会给我回信了。otherwise表示“否则”，可以单独使用，从而构成含蓄的虚拟条件，相当于一个虚拟条件句，根据前句谓语sent可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟，主句部分应用“would/should/could/might+have done”。故选A。 18．It is suggested that we _________ too much junk food. A．don’t eat B．not to eat C．to not eat D．not eat 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：建议我们不要吃太多垃圾食品。在“It is suggested that...”（有人建议……）这个句型中，that引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为“(should)+ 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。所以这里应该是“(should) not eat”，省略should 后就是not eat。故选D。 19．The head teacher demanded he ________ his homework carefully. A．to do B．did C．does D．do 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：班主任要求他认真做作业。“demanded”表示“要求”，其后接宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，其中“should”可以省略。故选D。 20．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果今天是星期天，我就不会去上学。 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中，可以表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式（be动词用were）”，此时对应的主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。故选B。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me, “I want to make some new rules for you and your brothers and sisters at home.” On Sunday, she starts giving us the “family rules”. Clean your rooms every two days. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. It means we must sit at the table with clean hands. When Mum has a meeting with others at home, be quiet. It means we should turn down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm with clean faces. Get up at 7:30 am and get ready for school. Take the rubbish (垃圾) out on Monday before going to school. Clean the bedroom on Thursday. Following these rules isn’t too difficult, and sometimes it’s even fun. But sometimes, it can be tough. When your room is very dirty and you don’t clean it on that day, you have to clean it the next day. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be good children. Every day, we try to follow these rules. 21．When must they sit at the table with clean hands? A．At 6 pm. B．At 7 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. D．At 9:30 pm. 22．What must they do before going to bed? A．Wash faces. B．Read books. C．Clean the bedroom. D．Talk with their mother. 23．When must they take the rubbish out? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Sunday. 24．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Great. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Family B．My Day C．My School Life D．Mum’s New Rules 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了妈妈为作者及其兄弟姐妹制定的新家规，如每两天打扫一次卫生；睡觉前洗脸等。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. It means we must sit at the table with clean hands. (准备在晚上7:00吃晚饭。这意味着我们必须用干净的手坐在桌子旁。)”可知，晚上7点必须洗完手后预备吃晚饭。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第二段“Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm with clean faces. (准备在晚上9:30伴随着干净的脸睡觉)”可推知，睡觉前要洗脸。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Take the rubbish out on Monday before going to school. (星期一在上学之前将垃圾带出去。)”可知，星期一上学前倒垃圾。故选A。 24．词义猜测题。由上文的“Following these rules isn’t too difficult (遵循这些规则并不难)”及转折连词but等可知，tough在这里意为difficult。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕妈妈制定的家庭规则展开，包括规则内容、执行情况和制定原因。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Sam, ________ I join the environmental volunteer team? — Of course you can. A．must B．could C．should D．need 2．— ________ I finish the homework today? — No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow. A．Must; mustn’t B．Can; needn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Need; mustn’t 3．— She got all wet in the rain. — She ________ an umbrella. A．should take B．should have taken C．must take D．must have taken 4．— ________ you let me paint the fence a little, Tom? — Well, no, Ben. I’m afraid not. A．Need B．Should C．Must D．Could 5．— ________ you help me with my spoken English? — No problem. A．Should B．Could C．Must D．Need 6．— Sam, ________ I join you in the community service? — Of course you can. A．can B．must C．should D．need 7．________ you smell something burning? Go and see what’s happening. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Need 8．— Could you hang out with me, Kate? — Sorry, I ________. I have to do my home-work. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 9．We ________ see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle (闪耀) so. A．can not B．should not C．must not D．need not 10．Bill is running so fast! I ________ believe my eyes. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 11．Our English teacher suggested that we ________ English aloud every morning. A．reading B．reads C．to read D．should read 12．I suggested that he ______ to the hospital at once. A．went B．will go C．go D．goes 13．She suggested that we ________ to the park. A．going B．goes C．went D．go 14．The little girl’s requirement that she ______a toy car can be ______ if she acts well. A．can give; accepted B．will be given; accepted C．be given; met D．should give; met 15．Her advice is that the work ________ in two weeks. Do you ________ it? A．must finish; accept B．should finish; take C．must be finished; receive D．be finished; follow 16．It is required that everyone ______ a mask when ______ to the public places. A．must wear; going B．must put on; you go C．should wear; going D．should put on; you go 17．I sent my invitation to a wrong address by mistake. Otherwise, Mr. Green ________ to me. A．would have replied B．had replied C．would replied D．replied 18．It is suggested that we _________ too much junk food. A．don’t eat B．not to eat C．to not eat D．not eat 19．The head teacher demanded he ________ his homework carefully. A．to do B．did C．does D．do 20．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school. A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） One day, on the way home from school, my mum tells me, “I want to make some new rules for you and your brothers and sisters at home.” On Sunday, she starts giving us the “family rules”. Clean your rooms every two days. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 pm. It means we must sit at the table with clean hands. When Mum has a meeting with others at home, be quiet. It means we should turn down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 pm with clean faces. Get up at 7:30 am and get ready for school. Take the rubbish (垃圾) out on Monday before going to school. Clean the bedroom on Thursday. Following these rules isn’t too difficult, and sometimes it’s even fun. But sometimes, it can be tough. When your room is very dirty and you don’t clean it on that day, you have to clean it the next day. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and be good children. Every day, we try to follow these rules. 21．When must they sit at the table with clean hands? A．At 6 pm. B．At 7 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. D．At 9:30 pm. 22．What must they do before going to bed? A．Wash faces. B．Read books. C．Clean the bedroom. D．Talk with their mother. 23．When must they take the rubbish out? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Sunday. 24．What does the underlined word “tough” mean? A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Difficult. D．Great. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Family B．My Day C．My School Life D．Mum’s New Rules 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$