专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— What can AI do? — AI ________ drive cars. A．must B．could C．can D．need 2．She had left him ________ his drinking. A．because of B．as C．because D．since 3．The sea was plainly visible ________ the distance. A．at B．on C．off D．in 4．If she ________ come on time tomorrow, she won’t be a member of our team. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’t 5．Mr. Gao _______ be in Nanjing now. He went to Beijing this morning. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 6．________ my spare time, I read books on cooking. A．On B．In C．At D．For 7．You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 8．As students, we __________ follow the public rules wherever we go. A．would B．should C．might D．could 9．I can’t find my bag. Maybe someone took it ________. A．in fact B．by mistake C．by the way D．in person 10．I ________ at a children’s home in volunteer work. A．help out B．work out C．pick out D．stand out 11．The king urged his people to prepare ________ war. A．to B．at C．for D．with 12．Do you have any plans ________ the weekend? A．to B．for C．at D．of 13．Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people fell in love ________ winter sports. A．at B．about C．on D．with 14．These shoes have gone ________, but I like them. A．in style B．out of style C．in fashion D．out fashion 15．Tom, don’t ________ late at night. It’s not good for you. A．get up B．stay up C．pick up D．cut up 16．In order to ________ her sick mother, she asked for a month’s leave. A．look for B．look out C．look up D．look after 17．I’d like to treat you ________ dinner for your help. A．for B．to C．on D．over 18．Activities all take place ______ the guidance of an experienced tutor. A．in B．under C．with D．on 19．Do you ________some time a day for reading? A．set up B．set off C．set out D．set aside 20．I may as well ________ these universities, which provide really good financial aid. A．apply to B．apply at C．apply for D．apply with 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The peony (牡丹) flower is a famous Chinese traditional flower. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. Among them, Luoyang has been regarded as the City of Peony. With proper temperature (温度), the city is a suitable place for peonies to grow. There are over 1, 000 kinds of peonies. According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It became well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, the city of Luoyang was crowded with people and vehicles. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them. In Chinese traditional culture, peony flowers stand for beauty, happiness and wealth. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have put the image of peony flowers into all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. They want to show best wishes and good luck by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. Nowadays, the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. During the festival, thousands of colourful peony flowers dress up the city. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand of Henan Province. 21．Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them in ________. A．summer B．spring C．winter D．fall 22．Chinese people show ________ by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. A．wealth B．treasure C．best wishes. D．power 23．________ has been considered as the City of Peony in this passage. A．Nanyang B．Zhengzhou C．Kaifeng D．Luoyang 24．The underlined phrase “dress up” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．装扮 B．吸引 C．化妆 D．穿上 25．What is the theme of this article? A．peony planting B．the Peony Culture Festival C．Peonies in Luoyang D．peony flowers 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— What can AI do? — AI ________ drive cars. A．must B．could C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——人工智能能做什么？——人工智能可以驾驶汽车。A. must必须；B. could能；C. can可以；D. need需要。根据“What can AI do?”可知，答语说明AI能够做的事情，表示能力，且句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，故用can表能力。故选C。 2．She had left him ________ his drinking. A．because of B．as C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她因为他酗酒而离开了他。A. because of 因为（后接名词、代词或动名词）；B. as 因为（引导原因状语从句，语气较弱）；C. because 因为（引导原因状语从句，语气最强）；D. since 因为（引导原因状语从句，强调已知的事实）。 根据空后“his drinking”是名词短语可知，应用短语介词“because of”连接。故选A。 3．The sea was plainly visible ________ the distance. A．at B．on C．off D．in 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大海在远处清晰可见。“in the distance”意为“在远处”，符合句意。故选D。 4．If she ________ come on time tomorrow, she won’t be a member of our team. A．don’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．won’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：如果她明天不能准时来，她就不能成为我们队的一员了。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时表将来。根据从句主语“she”及谓语动词是实义动词（来）可知，从句谓语部分需借助助动词doesn’t构成否定结构，符合一般现在时否定结构“doesn’t + 动词原形”）。故选B。 5．Mr. Gao _______ be in Nanjing now. He went to Beijing this morning. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：高先生现在不可能在南京。他今天早上去了北京。A. may not可能不，表推测可能性较低；B. mustn’t禁止；C. can’t不可能，用于根据事实推断某事不可能发生；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“He went to Beijing this morning.”可知，高先生现在不可能在南京，表基于一定依据的肯定推测用can’t。故选C。 6．________ my spare time, I read books on cooking. A．On B．In C．At D．For 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在她空闲时间她阅读关于烹饪的书。“in one’s spare time”意为“在某人的空闲时间”，是固定短语。故选B。 7．You _________ be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：开车的时候，尤其是在高速公路上，你再谨慎也不为过。根据“when you are driving especially on the freeway.”可知，此处指“再谨慎也不为过”，“can’t be too + 形容词”，意为“再……也不为过；越……越好”。故选A。 8．As students, we __________ follow the public rules wherever we go. A．would B．should C．might D．could 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：作为学生，无论走到哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would常用于过去将来时，表意愿、习惯等，意为“将会；愿意”；B. should 表示责任、义务，意为“应该”；C. might 表可能性，意为“可能；也许”； D. could 表能力、请求许可等，意为“能；可以”。根据“As students”可知，这里要表达作为学生，从责任、义务角度，遵守公共规则是应当做的事，should 符合语境。故选B。 9．I can’t find my bag. Maybe someone took it ________. A．in fact B．by mistake C．by the way D．in person 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我找不到我的包了，可能有人误拿了它。A. in fact事实上；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便说一下；D. in person亲自。根据“I can’t find my bag.”可知，我找不到我的包了，可能有人误拿了它。故选B。 10．I ________ at a children’s home in volunteer work. A．help out B．work out C．pick out D．stand out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我在一家儿童福利院做志愿者工作，帮忙照顾那里的孩子们。A. help out帮忙，协助；B. work out锻炼，解决；C. pick out挑选，识别；D. stand out突出，显眼。分析句子可知，“志愿者的主要内容就是提供帮助”，A项符合题意。故选A。 11．The king urged his people to prepare ________ war. A．to B．at C．for D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：国王敦促他的人民为战争做准备。根据“prepare ... war”可知，是考查固定短语prepare for，意为“为……做准备”。故选C。 12．Do you have any plans ________ the weekend? A．to B．for C．at D．of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你为周末做任何计划了吗？A. to到；B. for为了；C. at在；D. of……的。根据句意可知，计划是为周末制定的，plan for表示“为……做计划”。故选B。 13．Because of the 2022 Winter Olympics, more people fell in love ________ winter sports. A．at B．about C．on D．with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：由于2022年冬奥会，更多的人爱上了冬季运动。A. at在（某时间或某地点）；B. about关于；C. on在……上面；D. with在……方面。固定短语fall in love with意为“爱上”。根据“more people fell in love”可知，此处表示爱上冬季运动。故选D。 14．These shoes have gone ________, but I like them. A．in style B．out of style C．in fashion D．out fashion 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：这些鞋子已经过时了，但我喜欢它们。A. in style 时髦的，流行的；B. out of style 过时的；C. in fashion 流行，时髦 ；D. out fashion 表达错误，正确是“out of fashion”，意为“过时”。根据“but I like them”可知，前文说鞋子情况与“喜欢”形成转折，应是“过时”，“out of style”符合语境。故选B。 15．Tom, don’t ________ late at night. It’s not good for you. A．get up B．stay up C．pick up D．cut up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Tom，不要在晚上熬夜。这对你不好。A. get up起床；B. stay up熬夜；C. pick up捡起；D. cut up切碎。根据“late at night. It’s not good for you.”可知，不要晚上熬夜，空处表示“熬夜”。故选B。 16．In order to ________ her sick mother, she asked for a month’s leave. A．look for B．look out C．look up D．look after 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了照顾她生病的母亲，她请了一个月的假。A. look for寻找；B. look out小心；C. look up查阅；D. look after照顾。根据“her sick mother, she asked for a month’s leave”可知，为了照顾生病的母亲而请假，空处表示“照顾”。故选D。 17．I’d like to treat you ________ dinner for your help. A．for B．to C．on D．over 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我想请你吃晚饭，以感谢你的帮助。固定搭配“treat sb. to sth.”，意为“用……招待某人；请某人吃……”，符合语境。故选B。 18．Activities all take place ______ the guidance of an experienced tutor. A．in B．under C．with D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：所有的活动都在一位经验丰富的老师的指导下进行。“under the guidance of sb.”为固定搭配，意为“在某人的指导下”。故选B。 19．Do you ________some time a day for reading? A．set up B．set off C．set out D．set aside 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你每天会留出一些时间来阅读吗？A. set up建立，设立；B. set off出发，动身；C. set out出发，开始；D. set aside留出，拨出。根据“some time a day for reading”可知， 此处表达“留出时间阅读”，“set aside”有“留出；拨出（时间、金钱等）”的意思，符合语义。故选D。 20．I may as well ________ these universities, which provide really good financial aid. A．apply to B．apply at C．apply for D．apply with 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我也可以申请这些大学，它们提供了真正好的经济援助。A. apply to向某机构申请；B. apply at适用于；C. apply for申请某个职位；D. apply with应用。根据语境可知，横线上是向大学申请。故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） The peony (牡丹) flower is a famous Chinese traditional flower. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. Among them, Luoyang has been regarded as the City of Peony. With proper temperature (温度), the city is a suitable place for peonies to grow. There are over 1, 000 kinds of peonies. According to historical records, peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty. It became well-known in the Northern Song Dynasty. When spring came, the city of Luoyang was crowded with people and vehicles. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them. In Chinese traditional culture, peony flowers stand for beauty, happiness and wealth. Since a long time ago, Chinese people have put the image of peony flowers into all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper cuttings and silk works. They want to show best wishes and good luck by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. Nowadays, the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. During the festival, thousands of colourful peony flowers dress up the city. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand of Henan Province. 21．Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them in ________. A．summer B．spring C．winter D．fall 22．Chinese people show ________ by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. A．wealth B．treasure C．best wishes. D．power 23．________ has been considered as the City of Peony in this passage. A．Nanyang B．Zhengzhou C．Kaifeng D．Luoyang 24．The underlined phrase “dress up” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A．装扮 B．吸引 C．化妆 D．穿上 25．What is the theme of this article? A．peony planting B．the Peony Culture Festival C．Peonies in Luoyang D．peony flowers 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛阳牡丹的历史、文化意义以及洛阳牡丹文化节等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段“When spring came, the city of Luoyang was crowded with people and vehicles. Lots of people talked about peony flowers in Luoyang and went there to enjoy them. (春天来了，洛阳城挤满了人和车辆。许多人在洛阳谈论牡丹，并去那里欣赏它们。)”可知，在春天，洛阳城里的人们谈论并欣赏牡丹花。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“They want to show best wishes and good luck by using peony flowers, together with birds and mountains. (他们想用牡丹、鸟和山来表达最美好的祝愿和好运。)”可知，中国人通过牡丹花和鸟、山等元素来表达最美好的祝愿和好运。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据三段“Nowadays, the peony has become the symbol of Luoyang. (如今，牡丹已成为洛阳的象征。)”可知，洛阳被视为牡丹之城。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据第三段“During the festival, thousands of colourful peony flowers dress up the city. (在节日期间，成千上万五颜六色的牡丹花……了这座城市。)”可知，成千上万朵五颜六色的牡丹花把城市装点得非常美丽，“dress up”意为是“装扮”。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了洛阳牡丹的历史、文化意义以及洛阳牡丹文化节等内容，都是围绕洛阳的牡丹展开的，所以文章的主题是“洛阳的牡丹（Peonies in Luoyang）”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$