专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．They have to ______ club activities. A．join B．participate in C．attend D．take part 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须参加俱乐部活动。A. join加入(团体/组织)；B. participate in参加活动；C. attend出席（后接事件或场合）；D. take part参加(缺少介词in)。根据下文的club activities“俱乐部活动”可知，这里说的是参加俱乐部的活动。故选择B。 2．We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to ______ it? A．join B．joining in C．attend D．take part in 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们要举行一场英语比赛。你想参加吗？A. join加入（团体/组织）；B. joining in加入（临时加入）；C. attend出席，参加（强调到场）；D.take part in参加（活动/比赛）。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用动词原形；根据上文的English competition“英语比赛”可知，此处使用take part in“参加比赛”符合句意，故选D。 3．Remembering these new words ________him a lot of time. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：记住这些新单词花费了他很多时间。A. spent主语通常是人，常用结构“sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.”；B. took常用结构“It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，也可用于“sth. takes sb. + 时间”（某事花费某人时间 ）；C. cost主语通常是物，多指花费金钱，常用结构“sth. cost sb. + 金钱”；D. paid主语通常是人，常用结构“sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.”。根据“Remembering these new words”作主语，表“事”，花费“时间”，“took”符合语境。故选B。 4．Students mustn’t ________ flowers in the garden and they should ________rubbish on the ground. A．pick; pick B．pick up; pick C．pick; pick up D．pick up; pick up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：学生们不许采摘花园里的花，而且他们不应该在地上捡起垃圾。pick采摘；pick up捡起。根据“flowers”可知，第一空这里是说采摘花，用 pick；根据“rubbish on the ground”可知，这里是说捡起垃圾，用 pick up。故选C。 5．It is common ________ companies to hold an annual meeting. A．for B．of C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：公司召开年会是很常见的。A. for对于；B. of……的；C. in在……内；D. to到。分析句子可知，这是“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句型，如果形容词用来描述人的品质或性格特征，使用介词of；如果形容词用来描述行为或动作本身的特性，而不是执行动作的人的品质，使用介词for。本句中形容词common修饰的是“hold an annual meeting”这件事，描述“召开年会”这件事是很常见的，故用介词for。故选A。 6．Father buys a birthday gift  _______ grandmother. A．to B．for C．with D．of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：爸爸给奶奶买了一份生日礼物。A. to朝；B. for为了；C. with和……在一起；D. of属于。“buy sth. for sb.”是固定结构，意为“为某人买某物”。故选B。 7．A new robot is being tried ________ at his home. A．in B．out C．on D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个新机器人正在他家被试用。A. in在……里面；B. out出去；C. on在……上面；D. with和……一起。根据“a new robot”可知，此处指试用新机器人，“try out”是固定短语，意为“试用”，用out。故选B。 8．Costs have been reduced ________ 20% over the past year. A．to B．by C．of D．at 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，成本降低了20%。A. to到、向；B. by通过，（表示幅度）相差；C. of……的；D. at在。根据“reduced”和“20%”可知，此处表示成本降低的幅度，“by +百分数”表示“降低了……”，故用by。故选B。 9．You’d better take an umbrella when you go out, because it ________ rain. A．must B．should C．might D．need 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：当你出门时，最好带一把伞，因为可能会下雨。A. must一定，有把握的推测；B. should应该；C. might可能，无把握的推测；D. need需要。根据句意可知，此处表示可能性较小的推测，推测会下雨。故选C。 10．— Whose notebook is this? — It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his. A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。A. must一定；B. can’t不可能；C. might可能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“It looks like his.”可知，笔记本看起来像是艾伦的，表不确定的推测，用might。故选C。 11．Mary ________ go to London next year but she is not sure. A．must B．may C．can D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表推测。句意：玛丽可能明年去伦敦，但她不确定。A. must一定，有把握的推测；B. may可能，表无把握的推测；C. can可能，常用于疑问或否定表推测；D. need需要，不表推测。根据下文“but she is not sure”可知，这里表示无把握的推测，可能去伦敦。故选B。 12．— I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now. — That’s OK. Take your time. A．must B．may C．need D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——对不起，我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。——没关系。慢慢来。A. must必须；B. may也许；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据“The traffic is heavy now.”可知，应该是也许不能按时到达那里，此处表示否定推测，应用may。故选B。 13．— ________ I use your dictionary? — Sure, here you are. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我能用你的字典吗？——当然可以，给你。A. Must必须，表义务；B. May可以，表允许；C. Need需要，表必要性；D. Should应该，表义务、征询意见。根据答语“Sure, here you are.”可知，上文是征求许可的问句。故选B。 14．— ________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? — Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗？——很抱歉，票卖完了。A. Must必须；B. Need需要；C. Should应该；D. May可以。根据“Sorry. The tickets are sold out.”可知，此处表示请求允许，用May引导一般疑问句。故选D。 15．We selected him ________ our monitor. A．for B．as C．of D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：我选择他作为我们的班长。A. for对于；B. as作为；C. of……的；D. with和。横线后是一个职位，所以应是固定短语select ... as“选择……作为”。故选B。 16．I’ll discuss the problem ________ you whenever you are free. A．with B．about C．for D．over 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：无论何时您有空，我都会与您讨论问题。discuss sth. with sb.“与某人谈论某事”，固定短语。故选A。 17．Jan has certainly looked __________ us well. A．after B．for C．up D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词和动词短语辨析。句意：简确实把我们照顾得很好。“look after”意为“照顾、照料”；“look for”意为“寻找”；“look up”意为“查阅、抬头看”；“look at”意为“看”。根据“well”可知，此处强调简对我们的照料，用look after。故选A。 18．He lay on his back and looked __________ at the sky. A．after B．for C．up D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查动介搭配。句意：他仰面躺着，抬头看天空。A. look after照看；B. look for寻找；C. look up向上看，查找；D. look at看。根据“at the sky”可知，此处是表示“仰望”，“look up at”符合语境。故选C。 19．Because it is raining, the meeting will be put __________. A．up B．on C．down D．off 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和动词短语。句意：因为正在下雨，会议将会被推迟。“put up”意为“举起、张贴”；“put on”意为“穿上、上演”；“put down”意为“放下、镇压”；“put off”意为“推迟、延期”。根据“Because it is raining”可知，会议应是被推迟，“put off”符合语境。故选D。 20．From my heart, I agreed _________ you but not your decision. A．with B．to C．on D．by 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词。句意：从内心深处，我同意你，但不同意你的决定。A. agree with同意(后接人或观点)；B. agree to同意(后接计划或安排)；C. agree on达成一致(后接具体条款、价格、日期)；D. agree by非固定搭配(通常用于被动语态中)。根据下文的you可知，此处使用短语agree with sb/sth“同意某人或某事”符合句意。故选A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Long Zhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 21．The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ______. A．Guangxi B．Xiamen C．Shanghai D．Liaoning 22．The writer found there were only ______ rooms in that school. A．two B．three C．six D．eight 23．In the passage, “my heart sank…” means that the writer ______. A．felt nervous B．was happy C．got angry D．was sad 24．The writer found the students’ level was ______ she had expected after the first test. A．just as B．higher than C．lower than D．high than 25．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B．The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D．The teacher is still in the school. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去龙州支教的所见所闻所感。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.(他们问了我很多问题，我给他们讲了我自己和我在上海生活的故事。)”可知，作者是来自于上海的志愿者老师。故选择C。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6.( 学校只有三个房间，一个用于一年级、二年级和三年级，另一个用于四年级、五年级和六年级。)”可知，学校仅有三个房间。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all!(这不是我所期望的。它看起来根本不像一所学校！)”可知，此处的“my heart sank…”指的是作者感到很难过。故选D。 24．推理判断题题。根据第二段中“To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things.(令我惊讶的是，虽然考试很容易，但超过一半的学生没有通过，但他们都想学习新东西。)”可知，作者发现学生们的水平比她预期的还要低。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In fact, I would like to continue working here.( 事实上，我想继续在这里工作。)”可知，作者并没有不想再在这里工作。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第4个专题，内容为动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题4 动词、动词短语和介词、介词短语（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．They have to ______ club activities. A．join B．participate in C．attend D．take part 2．We are going to have an English competition. Do you want to ______ it? A．join B．joining in C．attend D．take part in 3．Remembering these new words ________him a lot of time. A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid 4．Students mustn’t ________ flowers in the garden and they should ________rubbish on the ground. A．pick; pick B．pick up; pick C．pick; pick up D．pick up; pick up 5．It is common ________ companies to hold an annual meeting. A．for B．of C．in D．to 6．Father buys a birthday gift  _______ grandmother. A．to B．for C．with D．of 7．A new robot is being tried ________ at his home. A．in B．out C．on D．with 8．Costs have been reduced ________ 20% over the past year. A．to B．by C．of D．at 9．You’d better take an umbrella when you go out, because it ________ rain. A．must B．should C．might D．need 10．— Whose notebook is this? — It ________ be Alan’s. It looks like his. A．must B．can’t C．might D．mustn’t 11．Mary ________ go to London next year but she is not sure. A．must B．may C．can D．need 12．— I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now. — That’s OK. Take your time. A．must B．may C．need D．should 13．— ________ I use your dictionary? — Sure, here you are. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 14．— ________ I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers’ Painting Exhibition? — Sorry. The tickets are sold out. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May 15．We selected him ________ our monitor. A．for B．as C．of D．with 16．I’ll discuss the problem ________ you whenever you are free. A．with B．about C．for D．over 17．Jan has certainly looked __________ us well. A．after B．for C．up D．at 18．He lay on his back and looked __________ at the sky. A．after B．for C．up D．at 19．Because it is raining, the meeting will be put __________. A．up B．on C．down D．off 20．From my heart, I agreed _________ you but not your decision. A．with B．to C．on D．by 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Long Zhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2, and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, though the test was very easy, over half of the students failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Long Zhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 21．The writer is a volunteer teacher who comes from ______. A．Guangxi B．Xiamen C．Shanghai D．Liaoning 22．The writer found there were only ______ rooms in that school. A．two B．three C．six D．eight 23．In the passage, “my heart sank…” means that the writer ______. A．felt nervous B．was happy C．got angry D．was sad 24．The writer found the students’ level was ______ she had expected after the first test. A．just as B．higher than C．lower than D．high than 25．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students are working so hard. B．The volunteer teacher doesn’t like to work there any longer. C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher. D．The teacher is still in the school. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$