专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固）-2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We should ________ water and save energy. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 2．I can ________ chopsticks. A．use B．have C．uses D．has 3．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A．must B．need C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 5．— ________ I take photos here? — Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 6．You _______ smoke here. It’s a non-smoking area. A．should B．would C．could D．mustn’t 7．Thanks to the convenient public transportation, people ______ travel freely. A．can B．must C．should D．ought to 8．—Who is the girl dancing in the hall? —It _____ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall in the morning. A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．The tree is so high that I ________ reach the apples on it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 10．You _________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A．can B．must C．need D．should 11．Should it stop raining, I ________for a walk. A．had gone B．went C．would have gone D．would go 12．Their friends suggested they __________ up their prices. A．should put B．putting C．to put D．puts 13．If I ________ you, I ________ the chance to study abroad. A．am; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．had been; would taken 14．We demand that he__________ to see us at least once a week. A．comes B．came C．(should) come D．to come 15．It is time that we ________ action to save water and make the best use of it. A．take B．took C．takes D．will take 16．The doctor’s suggestion is that the patient ______ on immediately. A．should be operated B．will operate C．operate D．operated 17．It’s time we ________ action for future generations. A．take B．to take C．took D．taken 18．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year. A．should check B．should be checked C．being checked D．checked 19．I made a proposal that we ________ a meeting next week. A．held B．to hold C．holding D．should hold 20．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A．breaks B．has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） International Volunteering in New Zealand If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before You Come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC． You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You May Need a Police Certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC． Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It’s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here) International Students Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you buy comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any: ·personal medical or accident events. ·loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you’re volunteering with DOC． 21．What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A．A police certificate. B．A work visa. C．A university diploma. D．A driver license. 22．The police certificate must be written in ________. A．Chinese B．German C．Spanish D．English 23．Who can NOT volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A．An American official who is traveling in New Zealand. B．An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C．A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D．A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 24．DOC will provide the volunteers with ________. A．clothes B．food C．medical insurance D．experience 25．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide book. D．A website. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、省编复习指导及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的16个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第5个专题，内容为情态动词和虚拟语气。 2026版四川省（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题5 情态动词和虚拟语气（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We should ________ water and save energy. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该节约水和能源。根据“should”可知，情态动词应和动词原形构成复合谓语。故选A。 2．I can ________ chopsticks. A．use B．have C．uses D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会使用筷子。A. use使用；B. have有；C. uses使用（第三人称单数形式）；D. has有（第三人称单数形式）。根据“I can … chopsticks.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，表示“使用”。故选A。 3．Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool. A．must B．need C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。A. must一定，表示肯定推测；B. need需要，表示必要性，用于疑问或否定句；C. can’t不可能，表示否定推测；D. shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或责任。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ... be cool.”可知，在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的，此处表肯定推测，应用must。故选A。 4．—Must I finish my homework today? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我必须今天完成我的作业吗？—不，你不必。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. may not可能不；D. needn’t不必。根据句意可知，这是一个以“must”开头的一般疑问句，回答时如果是否定的，则用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”来表示“不必”。因此，“No, you needn’t.”符合语境。 故选D。 5．— ________ I take photos here? — Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：—我能在这里拍照吗？—抱歉，你不能。在博物馆里这是不被允许的。 A. Must必须，一定；B. Need需要；C. Can 能，可以；D. Will将要，会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t.”可知，问句是用can来征询许可。故选C。 6．You _______ smoke here. It’s a non-smoking area. A．should B．would C．could D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你禁止在这里吸烟。这是一个无烟区。A. should应该；B. would会；C. could可能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“It’s a non-smoking area.”可知，这是一个无烟区。由此可知，你禁止吸烟，表示“禁止”，应用mustn’t。故选D。 7．Thanks to the convenient public transportation, people ______ travel freely. A．can B．must C．should D．ought to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：多亏了便利的公共交通工具，人们能自由旅行。A. can能；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. ought to应该。根据句意可知，公共交通工具使人能够自由出行，故用“can”表示能力。故选A。 8．—Who is the girl dancing in the hall? —It _____ be Lucy. Only she entered the hall in the morning. A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：—在大厅里跳舞的那个女孩是谁？ —一定是露西。只有她早上进入了大厅。A. may可能；B. must一定；C. can’t不可能；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“Only she entered the hall in the morning.”可知，只有露西早上进入了大厅，所以空处表示的是肯定推测，表“一定”，应用must。故选B。 9．The tree is so high that I ________ reach the apples on it. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这棵树很高以至于我够不到树上的苹果。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不必。分析句子结构可知，含有“so ... that ...”结构，that引导结果状语从句，表示“这棵树太高了以至于我够不到树上面的苹果”，所以空处应表示“不能”，can’t符合句意。故选A。 10．You _________ never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：没有长期目标和足够的努力，你永远不可能成功。A. can能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。根据“never succeed without a long-term goal and enough effort.”可知，没有长期目标和足够的努力，你永远不可能成功，“can never”强调“不可能性”，应用can。故选A。 11．Should it stop raining, I ________for a walk. A．had gone B．went C．would have gone D．would go 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果雨停了，我就去散步。这是一个虚拟条件句，其中“Should it stop raining”是倒装结构，相当于“If it should stop raining”，表示将来可能发生的假设情况，主句需用“would + 动词原形”。故选D。 12．Their friends suggested they __________ up their prices. A．should put B．putting C．to put D．puts 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们的朋友建议他们应该提高价格。当suggest表示提出建议时，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的should在英语中通常被省略。故选A。 13．If I ________ you, I ________ the chance to study abroad. A．am; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．had been; would taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会抓住出国留学的机会。分析句子可知，句子是与现在事实相反的假设（“我不可能是你”）需用虚拟语气，其结构为：从句（If+主语+动词过去式，be 动词统一用were），主句（主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形），第一空用“were”，第二空用“would take”。故选C。 14．We demand that he__________ to see us at least once a week. A．comes B．came C．(should) come D．to come 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们要求他每周至少来看我们一次。“demand”意为“要求”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，结构为 “(should) + 动词原形”，should可以省略。故选C。 15．It is time that we ________ action to save water and make the best use of it. A．take B．took C．takes D．will take 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：现在是我们采取行动节约用水和充分利用它的时候了。“It is time that ...”是一个固定句型，意为“是……的时候了”，在这个句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词可以用“过去式或者should+动词原形”，should不能省略。故选B。 16．The doctor’s suggestion is that the patient ______ on immediately. A．should be operated B．will operate C．operate D．operated 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生的建议是应该立即给病人做手术。当主句中有表示“建议、要求、命令”等含义的词（如 suggestion， advice，demand）时，其后的宾语从句或表语从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“should + 动词原形（should 可省略）” ；“patient”与“operate”构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故选A。 17．It’s time we ________ action for future generations. A．take B．to take C．took D．taken 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们为子孙后代采取行动的时候了。“It’s time that …”是一个固定句型，从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时或者“should + 动词原形”（should不可省略）来表示虚拟语气，意思是“该做……的时候了”，故填took。故选C。 18．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year. A．should check B．should be checked C．being checked D．checked 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。动词recommend意为“建议”，后接从句时要用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”结构，且动词check与其逻辑主语the machines之间是被动关系，故选用被动语态，即“(should) be+动词过去分词”。故选B。 19．I made a proposal that we ________ a meeting next week. A．held B．to hold C．holding D．should hold 【答案】D 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议我们下周开个会。“made a proposal”表示“提议，建议”，其后宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略。故选D。 20．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ________. A．breaks B．has broken C．were broken D．had been broken 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：当铅笔的一部分放在一杯水中时，它看起来就像断了一样。根据句意可知，由于光的折射，铅笔实际未折断，看起来似乎断了，根据“it looks”可知，是与现在事实相反的假设，as if引导的方式状语从句应用虚拟语气，用过去式（be动词用were）。故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题4分, 满分20分。） International Volunteering in New Zealand If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. Before You Come to New Zealand You do not need a work visa to volunteer with DOC． You can volunteer on entry to New Zealand as long as you do not receive payment or benefits. You May Need a Police Certificate Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC． Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. It’s easier for you if you get a police certificate before you leave your country. How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand. (Click here) International Students Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. Insurance For all volunteers with DOC, we strongly advise you buy comprehensive (综合的) travel insurance and unlimited medical cover. DOC does not accept responsibility for any: ·personal medical or accident events. ·loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you’re volunteering with DOC． 21．What may you offer to DOC if you want to volunteer as a foreigner in New Zealand? A．A police certificate. B．A work visa. C．A university diploma. D．A driver license. 22．The police certificate must be written in ________. A．Chinese B．German C．Spanish D．English 23．Who can NOT volunteer with DOC in New Zealand? A．An American official who is traveling in New Zealand. B．An English college student who has just been visiting his uncle in New Zealand. C．A Chinese exchange student in the University of Auckland in New Zealand. D．A Chinese businessman with some volunteering experiences. 24．DOC will provide the volunteers with ________. A．clothes B．food C．medical insurance D．experience 25．Where is this passage probably from? A．A storybook. B．A newspaper. C．A travel guide book. D．A website. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。 21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Depending on the volunteer work you do with us, you may be required to provide a police certificate to DOC. (根据您与我们一起做的志愿者工作，您可能需要向DOC提供警察证书。)”可知，根据志愿者所从事的工作，志愿者可能需要向DOC提供警方开具的证明。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Your police certificate would need to be written and certified in English. (您的警察证书需要用英语书写和认证)”可知，警方证明需要用英文书写。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据第五段“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand. (然而，DOC不提供机会给在新西兰以外大学或其他教育提供者学习的学生。)”可知，DOC不为在新西兰以外的大学及其他教育机构学习的学生提供做志愿者的机会。结合选项可知，一位来到新西兰叔叔家做客的英国大学生不能在新西兰参与DOC的志愿者活动。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Volunteering with DOC is an option to gain experience. (使用DOC的志愿服务是获得经验的一种选择。)”及Insurance部分的“DOC does not accept responsibility for any: personal medical or accident events. (DOC不承担任何责任：个人医疗或事故事件)”和“loss or damage to personal items of equipment, or other associated costs while you’re volunteering with DOC. (在DOC做志愿者期间，个人物品或设备丢失或损坏，或其他相关费用)”可知，DOC将为志愿者提供经验。故选D。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re visiting New Zealand and would like to volunteer, DOC (Department of Concentration) welcomes you to get involved. (如果你来新西兰旅游，并想参与志愿活动，DOC欢迎你的参与。)”可知，这是新西兰的DOC部门发布的一则招募志愿者的公告。根据“How to get a new police certificate if you’re already in New Zealand (Click here). (如果您已经在新西兰，如何获得新的警察证书。（点击这儿）)”可知，如果你已经在新西兰，请点击这里了解如何获得新的警方证明。由此可知，这则公告发布在了一个网站上。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$