专题8 动词83题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题，内容为动词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 对动词的考查非常频繁。本专题只针对动词的分类及具体用法进行知识梳理，不包含时态（专题12）、语态（专题13）、非谓语（专题16）等，将主要考查角度梳理为以下几方面： 1.动词辨析 ——既考查单词识记和语境判断，也考查形近词辨析；一般不考察近义词。 （ 2021年第5题；2022年第6题；2023年第7、10题； 2024年第7题 ） 2.动词短语辨析 ——主要考查同一动词不同搭配的词义辨析，如2022年第5题 give up 、 give in 、 give out 、 give off 辨析；2021年第9题和2024年第10题均考查 turn和take相 关短语辨析。偶尔考查语境判断，如2021年第4题，选项为4个不同短语。 3.动词的固定搭配 ——如2024年第6题考查介词搭配 devote oneself to ；2019年第1题考查不定式搭配prefer to do。 4.特殊类动词的用法 —— 如 感官动词 、 使役动词 用法（ 2024年第2题考查感官动词接宾补 hear sb. do/d o ing sth. ）；主动表被动的特殊类动词用法（如need do ing=need to be done ） ；系动词、情态动词用法；suggest、require、demand等从句虚拟语气。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词辨析】 1.（2023年江苏职教高考第7题） I'd like to_________a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我想为 5 月 5 日的音乐会预订一个特殊座位”。reserve 意为 “预订”，符合 “座位” 搭配；serve（服务）、preserve（保护）、conserve（保存）均不符合语境。答案：C 2.（2023年职教高考第10题）Would you please _________me to phone Jenny before I go out? A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “请提醒我出门前给 Jenny 打电话好吗？”。remind 意为 “提醒”，常用搭配 “remind sb to do sth”；beg（乞求）、warn（警告）、notice（注意）均不符合。 3.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第6题）The newspaper had_________the public of the danger before the earthquake. A. explained B. warned C.prevented D.accused 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “地震前，报纸已警告公众有危险”。warn 意为 “警告”，固定搭配 “warn sb of sth”；explain（解释，不接 of）、prevent（阻止）、accuse（指控）均不符合。 4.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第5题）5. If you need any more information, don't hesitate to_________me. A complain B. contact C.convince D.confirm 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “如需更多信息，尽管联系我”。contact 意为 “联系”；complain（抱怨）、convince（说服）、confirm（确认）均不符合语境。 5.（2020年江苏对口单招统考第2题）2.It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us to ________good health. A.provide B.supply C.predict D.maintain 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “人们普遍认为游泳是维持健康的最佳方式之一”。maintain 意为 “维持”；provide（提供）、supply（供应）、predict（预测）均不与 “健康” 搭配。 6.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第10题）10.I have________my father not to drink alcohol many times,but I failed to ________ him. A.suggested;persuade B.advised;persuade C.allowed;prevent D.prevented;advise 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我多次建议父亲戒酒，但没能说服他”。advise 后接 “sb to do sth”（建议某人做）；persuade 意为 “说服”（强调结果）；suggest 后接 doing（不接不定式），故选 B。 7.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第7题）People find it easier to________the beginning and end of a telephone number than the middle. A.remind B.repeat C.recall D.replace 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “人们发现记住电话号码的开头和结尾比中间部分更容易”。 recall 意为 “回忆起”；remind（提醒）、repeat（重复）、replace（代替）均不符合。 【考点二：动词短语辨析】 8.（2024年江苏职教高考第10题）Would you please_________ the T'V while I am studying? A. turn down B. turn up C. take off D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “我学习时请把电视音量调小好吗？”。turn down 意为 “调小（音量）”；turn up（调大）、take off（起飞）、take up（开始）均不符合。 9.（2023年江苏职教高考第6题）The girl doesn't want to_________her parents_________, so she studies hard all the time. A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “女孩不想让父母失望，所以一直努力学习”。let sb down 意为 “让某人失望”；make sb happy（使开心）、let sb glad（搭配错误）、put up（张贴）均不符合。 10.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第5题）_________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to_________. A. Once; give up B. Even if;, give out C. Now that, give off D. Unless; give in 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “一旦他决定做某事，没人能说服他放弃”。once 意为 “一旦”；give up 意为 “放弃”；其他选项中 give out（分发）、give off（散发）、give in（屈服）均不符合语境。 11.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第4题）There is no doubt________this candidate's strength lies in his ability to________conflicts in the workplace. A .whether, look into B.if: come up with C. that: deal with D. that, participate in 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于处理职场冲突的能力”。“no doubt” 后接 that 从句；deal with 意为 “处理”；look into（调查）、come up with（想出）、participate in（参与）均不符合。 12.（2020年江苏对口单招统考第10题）—Have the peace talks broken down? —Yes.Conflict is more likely to________between the countries. A.turn out B.break out C.put out D.hang out 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “—— 和平谈判破裂了吗？—— 是的，两国更可能爆发冲突”。break out 意为 “（战争、冲突）爆发”；turn out（结果）、put out（扑灭）、hang out（闲逛）均不符合。 13.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第9题）Life is changeable.We don't know what we will_________ around the next corner. A.come out B.come across C.come to D.come on 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “生活多变，我们不知道下个拐角会遇到什么”。come across 意为 “偶然遇到”；come out（出版）、come to（达到）、come on（加油）均不符合。 14.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第5题）Before you select a book,you'd better_________the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A.look out B.look up C.look for D.look through 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “选书前，你最好浏览前几页，判断难易程度”。look through 意为 “浏览”；look out（小心）、look up（查阅）、look for（寻找）均不符合。 15.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第8题）8.The air was full of horrible smells after the fire was________in the afternoon. A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put off 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “下午大火被扑灭后，空气中满是难闻的气味”。put out 意为 “扑灭（火）”；put up（张贴）、put away（收好）、put off（推迟）均不符合。 【考点三：动词的固定搭配】 16.（2024年江苏职教高考第6题）She devoted herself_________her career in medicine. A.in B.at C.to D.on 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “她投身于医学事业”。固定搭配 “devote oneself to...” 意为 “致力于……”，to 为介词。 17.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第1题）He prefers________at home,rather than________to the cinema. A.stay;to go B.to stay;to go C.stay;going D.to stay;go 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “他宁愿在家待着，也不愿去看电影”。固定结构 “prefer to do...rather than do...” 意为 “宁愿做…… 而不愿做……”。 【考点四：特殊类动词的用法】 18.（2024年江苏职教高考第2题）She suddenly heard someone ________at the door when she was drawing a picture. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D.is knocking 【答案】C 【解析】感官动词用法。句意为 “她画画时突然听到有人在敲门”。感官动词 “hear” 后接现在分词（doing）表 “动作正在进行”，故选 knocking。 19.（2024年江苏职教高考第3题）I_________ you somewhere, but I can't recall your name. A. must see B. must have seen C. need see D. need have seen 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词表推测。句意为 “我一定在某处见过你，但记不起你的名字了”。“must have done” 表示对过去的肯定推测，符合语境。 20.（2023年江苏职教高考第3题）If I ________so much coffee yesterday evening, I would have been able to sleep well last night. A. didn't drink B. hadn't drunk C. haven't drunk D. wouldn't have drunk 【答案】B 【解析】虚拟语气中的时态与助动词。句意为 “如果昨晚我没喝那么多咖啡，就能睡好了”。虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，if 从句用 “had + 过去分词”，故选 hadn't drunk。 21.（2024年江苏职教高考第11题）--I am so hungry, I can hardly walk any further. --_________ . Let's go to the restaurant to have something to eat. A. Neither I can. B. Neither can I. C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】B 【解析】情态动词/助动词和倒装。句意为 “—— 我太饿了，几乎走不动了。—— 我也一样，去餐馆吃点东西吧”。“neither + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语” 表示 “某人也不”，符合否定语境。 22.（2024年江苏职教高考第5题改编）Were I you, I_________ (give ) you a hand. 【答案】would give 【解析】虚拟语气中的时态和助动词。“Were I you” 是虚拟语气（=If I were you），主句用 “would + 动词原形”，表与现在事实相反的假设。 23.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第10题）The teacher demands that she_________her test papers within ten minutes. A.turn in B.hands in C.has turned in D.has handed in 【答案】A 【解析】句意为 “老师要求她 10 分钟内交试卷”。demand 后接宾语从句用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should 可省）；turn in 意为 “上交”，符合语境。 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词辨析】 24.The hotel ______ guests with free breakfast during their stay. A. provides B. offers C. supplies D. gives 【答案】A 【解析】“provide sb with sth”是固定搭配，意为 “为某人提供某物”，句意为“酒店为住客提供免费早餐”。 25.The doctor ______ him to lose weight by doing exercise regularly. A. suggested B. advised C. allowed D. prevented 【答案】B 【解析】“advise sb to do sth” 意为 “建议某人做某事”；suggest 后接 doing（不接不定式），句意为 “医生建议他通过规律运动减肥”。 26.The survey results ______ that most people are satisfied with the new policy. A. recall B. replace C. indicate D. remind 【答案】C 【解析】indicate 意为 “表明”，句意为 “调查结果表明大多数人对新政策满意”。 27.She tried to ______ the meaning of the poem, but still couldn't understand it fully. A. solve B. explain C. grasp D. work 【答案】C 【解析】grasp 意为 “理解”，句意为 “她努力理解这首诗的含义，但仍未完全弄懂”。 28.The company plans to ______ a new product line next year to meet market demands. A. launch B. start C. begin D. open 【答案】A 【解析】launch 意为 “推出（产品）”，句意为 “公司计划明年推出新产品线以满足市场需求”。 29.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to______ their mother’s birthday. A.celebrate B.bring C.welcome D.miss 【答案】A 【解析】celebrate 意为 “庆祝”，句意为 “三姐妹决定举办家庭派对庆祝母亲的生日”。 30.She ______ forgetting to send the email and apologized immediately. A. admitted B. allowed C. reminded D. recalled 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。admitted 表示 “承认”，后接动名词，符合句意 “她承认忘记发邮件，并立即道歉”。其他选项：allowed（允许）、reminded（提醒）、recalled（回忆）均不符合语境。 【考点二：动词短语辨析】 31.He ______ smoking three years ago and has been healthy since then. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. gave away​ 【答案】B 【解析】give up smoking意为“戒烟”，句意：他三年前戒烟，之后就一直健康。 32.They have to ______ the meeting because the director is ill. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】put off 意为 “推迟”，句意为 “因主任生病，他们不得不推迟会议”。 33.Mrs.Brown______the news that her daughter would marry Richard. A.gave out B. gave off C.gave away D.gave up 【答案】A 【解析】give out 意为 “公布”，句意为 “Brown 夫人公布了女儿将嫁给 Richard 的消息”。 34.Success ______ hard work. A. calls on B.calls for C.calls up D.calls off 【答案】B 【解析】call for 意为 “需要”，句意为 “成功需要努力”。 35.They plan to ______ a new school in the village to help local children. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down 【答案】A 【解析】set up 意为 “建立”，句意为 “他们计划在村里建一所新学校帮助当地儿童”。 36.We ______ at dawn to avoid the heavy traffic on the highway. A. set up B. set out C. set in D. set aside 【答案】B 【解析】set out 意为 “出发”，句意为 “我们黎明出发以避开高速拥堵”。 37.Why should I______the designer's tricks,______ are only to “donate” my money to them? A.fall for;which B.call for;that C.fall into;that D.fall down;who 【答案】A 【解析】：fall for 意为 “上当”；非限制性定语从句用 which，句意为 “我为什么要上设计师的当 —— 他们只是想让我掏钱？”。 38.________your hand if you have any questions. A.Put on B.Put up C.Put off D.Put away 【答案】B 【解析】put up 意为 “举起”，句意为 “有问题请举手”。 39.They ______ the tent by the lake and spent the whole night there. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up 【答案】A 【解析】put up 意为 “搭建”，句意为 “他们在湖边搭起帐篷，在那里过夜”。 40. She ______ a lot of money to the charity to help children in poor areas. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 【答案】C 【解析】give away 意为 “捐赠”，句意为 “她向慈善机构捐赠了很多钱帮助贫困地区的儿童”。 41. If you don't know the word, you can ______ it ______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; for C. look; after D. look; into 【答案】A 【解析】look up 意为 “查阅”，句意为 “不懂这个词可以查字典”。 42.The peace talk between the two countries ______ because of a sudden conflict. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in 【答案】C 【解析】break down 意为 “（谈判）失败”，句意为 “因突发冲突，两国和平谈判失败”。 43.A fire ______ in the forest last night, but no one was hurt. A. broke out B. broke off C. broke up D. broke through 【答案】A 【解析】break out 意为 “（火灾）爆发”，句意为 “昨晚森林爆发火灾，但无人受伤”。 44.How did it ______ that you missed the important meeting yesterday? A. come across B. come about C. come up D. come out 【答案】B 【解析】come about 意为 “发生”，句意为 “你昨天怎么会错过重要会议的？”。 45.When I ______ an old friend on the street yesterday, we stopped to have a long chat. A. came across B. came up C. came out D. came in 【答案】A 【解析】come across 意为 “偶然遇到”，句意为 “昨天我在街上遇到一位老朋友，我们停下来聊了很久”。 46.The plane will ______ at 9:00 a.m., so we need to arrive at the airport early. A. take in B. take off C. take over D. take up​ 【答案】B 【解析】take off 意为 “（飞机）起飞”，句意为 “飞机上午 9 点起飞，我们需要早到机场”。 47.Before you select a book, you'd better______the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you． A.look out B.look up C. look for D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】look through 意为 “浏览”，同第 14 题，句意为 “选书前最好浏览前几页判断难易”。 48.The bad weather ______ a lot of problems for farmers this year. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought in D. brought out 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。brought about 表示 “引起，导致”，符合句意 “今年的坏天气给农民带来了很多问题”。其他选项：brought up（抚养；提出）、brought in（引进；收获）、brought out（出版；使显现）均不符合语境。 49.The volunteers ______ food and clothes to the homeless in winter. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave in D. gave up 【答案】B 【解析】gave away 表示 “赠送，分发”，符合句意 “志愿者在冬天给无家可归的人分发食物和衣服”。 其他选项：gave off（发出气味 / 光）、gave in（屈服）、gave up（放弃）均不符合。 50.He ______ his childhood in the countryside, where he had a happy life. A. looks forward to B. thinks over C. dreams of D. looks back on 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。looks back on 表示 “回顾”，符合句意 “他回顾了在农村的童年，那里有幸福的生活”。其他选项：looks forward to（期待）、thinks over（仔细考虑）、dreams of（梦想）均不符合。 【考点三：动词的固定搭配】 51.She ______ a living by selling handmade toys online. A. makes B. takes C. finds D. gets 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 make a living（谋生）。句意：她通过在线销售手工玩具谋生。 52.The teacher ______ great importance to reading aloud in learning English. A. gives B. puts C. attaches D. makes 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 attach importance to（重视）。句意：老师重视在英语学习中大声朗读。 53. She apologized ______ being late for the important meeting. A. for B. to C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 apologize for（因…… 道歉）。句意：她为在重要会议上迟到而道歉。 54. The students are looking forward ______ the summer vacation. A. for B. to C. with D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 look forward to（期待），to 为介词，后接名词或动名词。句意：学生们期待着暑假。 56. My parents don't approve ______ my staying out late on weekends. A. With B. of C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 approve of（赞成，同意）。句意：我父母不赞成我周末晚归。 56. He succeeded ______ passing the exam after months of hard work. A. In B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 succeed in（成功做某事）。句意：经过几个月的努力，他成功通过了考试。 57. She insisted ______ going to the concert alone, though her parents worried about her. A. on B. in C. at D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 insist on（坚持做某事）。句意：尽管父母担心，她仍坚持独自去看演唱会。 58. The manager accused his assistant ______ making a serious mistake in the report. A. for B. with C. of D. about 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 accuse sb. of（指控某人做某事）。句意：经理指责他的助手在报告中犯了严重错误。 69. We should concentrate ______ improving our English skills rather than just passing exams. A.in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配concentrate on（专注于）。句意：我们应专注于提高英语技能，而不仅仅是通过考试。 60. The little girl is afraid ______ dogs because she was bitten by one last year. A.of B. with C. to D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 be afraid of（害怕……），后接名词或动名词。句意：小女孩害怕狗，因为她去年被狗咬过。 61. He admitted ______ the window by accident and promised to pay for it. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 admit doing sth.（承认做过某事）。句意：他承认不小心打碎了窗户，并承诺赔偿。 62. The teacher warned the students ______ touching the chemicals in the lab. A. to B. against C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 warn sb. against doing sth.（警告某人不要做某事）。句意：老师警告学生不要触摸实验室里的化学物质。 63. They decided ______ a new plan after the first one failed. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 decide to do sth.（决定做某事）。句意：第一个计划失败后，他们决定制定一个新计划。 64. The old photo reminded me ______ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. of B. to C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 remind sb. of sth.（使某人想起某事）。句意：这张旧照片让我想起了在农村的快乐童年。 65. She spends two hours ______ English every morning to improve her pronunciation. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）。句意：她每天早上花两小时练习英语以提高发音。 66. The company is trying to deal ______ the problem of environmental pollution. A. with B. for C. about D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 deal with（处理，解决）。句意：公司正努力解决环境污染问题。 67. He refused ______ any help from others and insisted on finishing the work by himself. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事）。句意：他拒绝接受他人的任何帮助，坚持自己完成工作。 【考点四：特殊类动词的用法】 68.The pen writes________. A.smoothly B.smooth C.easy D.clear 【答案】A 【解析】考查不及物动词的主动表被动用法。writes 在此表示 “写起来”，用副词 smoothly 修饰，句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。 69. The book is very popular and ______ quickly in our bookstore. A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. was sold 【答案】A 【解析】考查不及物动词的主动表被动。sells 在此表示 “卖得好”，用主动形式表被动意义，句意：这本书很受欢迎，在我们书店畅销。 70.-Could you tell me how much it______to take part in the study tour in the USA? -Sorry, I______. I have no idea of it at all. A.takes;couldn't B.costs;couldn't C.costs;can't D.takes;can't 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词和情态动词。表示 “花费（金钱）” 用 cost，主语为物；could 用于委婉请求，回答用 can't（不能），符合句意 “你能告诉我参加美国研学旅行要花多少钱吗？抱歉，我不知道”。 71.--Where________your Chinese teacher________? --He comes from Beijing. A.is;come from B.is;come from C.does;come from D.does;from 【答案】C 【解析】考查 come from 的特殊疑问句结构（助动词用法）。come from 为实义动词短语，疑问句需借助助动词 does，结构为“Where + does + 主语 + come from?”，句意：你的语文老师来自哪里？他来自北京。 72.The teacher suggested that we ______ more time practicing spoken English. A. spend B. spent C. to spend D. would spend 【答案】A 【解析】suggest 表示 “建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用“(should) + 动词原形”，should可省略。 73. The manager demanded that the work ______ finished before the end of this week. A. is B. was C. be D. would be 【答案】C 【解析】demand 表示 “要求” 时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用 “(should) + 动词原形”，should 可省略，故选 C。 74. The committee proposed that the plan ______ reconsidered carefully. A. is B. be C. was D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】propose 表示 “建议” 时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用 “(should) + 动词原形”，should 可省略，故选 be。 75. She insisted that she ______ nothing wrong and that she ______ released immediately. A. did; be B. had done; was C. do; should be D. had done; be 【答案】A 【解析】前半句 insist 表示 “坚持认为（事实）”，用陈述语气，故选 did；后半句 insist 表示 “坚持要求”，用虚拟语气，谓语用 “(should) + 动词原形”，should 可省略，故选 be。 76.This kind of cloth ______ well and ______ long. A. washes; lasts B. is washed; lasts C. washes; is lasted D. is washed; is lasted 【答案】A 【解析】考查不及物动词的主动表被动。wash 和 last 在此表示 “洗起来”“耐用”，用主动形式表被动意义，句意：这种布料好洗且耐用。 77. The room needs ______ before the guests arrive. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. to be cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】考查 need 的用法。need doing 表示 “需要被做”（主动表被动），相当于 need to be done，句意：客人到达前，房间需要打扫。 78.The problem ______ discussing at the next meeting. A. worth B. is worth C. deserves D. is deserved 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 be worth doing（值得被做）。句意：这个问题值得在下次会议上讨论。deserves 需接 to be done 或 doing，但选项中无正确形式，故选 is worth。 79.These flowers ______ watering every day, or they will die. A. require B. are required C. request D. are requested 【答案】A 【解析】考查 require 的用法。require doing 表示 “需要被做”（主动表被动），句意：这些花每天需要浇水，否则会枯死。request（请求）不符合语境。 80. The door won't ______ no matter how hard I push it. A. open B. be opened C. opened D. opening 【答案】A 【解析】考查不及物动词的主动表被动。open 在此表示 “（门）开得开”，用主动形式表被动意义，句意：无论我多用力推，门都打不开。 81.He was seen ______ the building secretly at midnight, so he is a suspect now. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态中不定式的用法。see sb. do sth. 变为被动语态时，需还原不定式符号 to，即 be seen to do sth.，句意：有人看到他半夜偷偷进入大楼，所以他现在是嫌疑人。 82. My parents don't let me ______ out with friends on school nights. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查 let 的用法。let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），用不带 to 的不定式，句意：我父母不让我上学日晚上和朋友出去。 83. This kind of cake ______ delicious and ______ well in our shop. A. tastes; sells B. is tasted; is sold C. tastes; is sold D. is tasted; sells 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官动词和不及物动词的主动表被动。tastes（尝起来）和 sells（卖得好）均用主动形式表被动意义，句意：这种蛋糕味道好，在我们店很畅销。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分30个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇、词组及句型的语言运用清单，同时也包括了口语交际的提问与回答。第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第8个专题，内容为动词。 2026版江苏省（职教高考）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题8 动词（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 纵观 近 五 年的职教高考真题， 对动词的考查非常频繁。本专题只针对动词的分类及具体用法进行知识梳理，不包含时态（专题12）、语态（专题13）、非谓语（专题16）等，将主要考查角度梳理为以下几方面： 1.动词辨析 ——既考查单词识记和语境判断，也考查形近词辨析；一般不考察近义词。 （ 2021年第5题；2022年第6题；2023年第7、10题； 2024年第7题 ） 2.动词短语辨析 ——主要考查同一动词不同搭配的词义辨析，如2022年第5题 give up 、 give in 、 give out 、 give off 辨析；2021年第9题和2024年第10题均考查 turn和take相 关短语辨析。偶尔考查语境判断，如2021年第4题，选项为4个不同短语。 3.动词的固定搭配 ——如2024年第6题考查介词搭配 devote oneself to ；2019年第1题考查不定式搭配prefer to do。 4.特殊类动词的用法 —— 如 感官动词 、 使役动词 用法（ 2024年第2题考查感官动词接宾补 hear sb. do/d o ing sth. ）；主动表被动的特殊类动词用法（如need do ing=need to be done ） ；系动词、情态动词用法；suggest、require、demand等从句虚拟语气。 ) 【动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：动词辨析】 1.（2023年江苏职教高考第7题） I'd like to_________a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 2.（2023年职教高考第10题）Would you please _________me to phone Jenny before I go out? A. beg B. warn C. remind D. notice 3.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第6题）The newspaper had_________the public of the danger before the earthquake. A. explained B. warned C.prevented D.accused 4.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第5题）5. If you need any more information, don't hesitate to_________me. A complain B. contact C.convince D.confirm 5.（2020年江苏对口单招统考第2题）2.It is generally believed that swimming is one of the best ways for us to ________good health. A.provide B.supply C.predict D.maintain 6.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第10题）10.I have________my father not to drink alcohol many times,but I failed to ________ him. A.suggested;persuade B.advised;persuade C.allowed;prevent D.prevented;advise 7.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第7题）People find it easier to________the beginning and end of a telephone number than the middle. A.remind B.repeat C.recall D.replace 【考点二：动词短语辨析】 8.（2024年江苏职教高考第10题）Would you please_________ the T'V while I am studying? A. turn down B. turn up C. take off D. take up 9.（2023年江苏职教高考第6题）The girl doesn't want to_________her parents_________, so she studies hard all the time. A. make; happy B. let; down C. let; glad D. put; up 10.（2022年江苏对口单招统考第5题）_________ he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to_________. A. Once; give up B. Even if;, give out C. Now that, give off D. Unless; give in 11.（2021年江苏对口单招统考第4题）There is no doubt________this candidate's strength lies in his ability to________conflicts in the workplace. A .whether, look into B.if: come up with C. that: deal with D. that, participate in 12.（2020年江苏对口单招统考第10题）—Have the peace talks broken down? —Yes.Conflict is more likely to________between the countries. A.turn out B.break out C.put out D.hang out 13.（2018年江苏对口单招统考第9题）Life is changeable.We don't know what we will_________ around the next corner. A.come out B.come across C.come to D.come on 14.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第5题）Before you select a book,you'd better_________the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A.look out B.look up C.look for D.look through 15.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第8题）8.The air was full of horrible smells after the fire was________in the afternoon. A.put up B.put away C.put out D.put off 【考点三：动词的固定搭配】 16.（2024年江苏职教高考第6题）She devoted herself_________her career in medicine. A.in B.at C.to D.on 17.（2019年江苏对口单招统考第1题）He prefers________at home,rather than________to the cinema. A.stay;to go B.to stay;to go C.stay;going D.to stay;go 【考点四：特殊类动词的用法】 18.（2024年江苏职教高考第2题）She suddenly heard someone ________at the door when she was drawing a picture. A. knock B. knocked C. knocking D.is knocking 19.（2024年江苏对口单招统考第3题）I_________ you somewhere, but I can't recall your name. A. must see B. must have seen C. need see D. need have seen 20.（2023年江苏职教高考第3题）If I ________so much coffee yesterday evening, I would have been able to sleep well last night. A. didn't drink B. hadn't drunk C. haven't drunk D. wouldn't have drunk 21.（2024年江苏职教高考第11题）--I am so hungry, I can hardly walk any further. --_________ . Let's go to the restaurant to have something to eat. A. Neither I can. B. Neither can I. C. So I can. D. So can I. 22.（2024年江苏职教高考第5题改编）Were I you, I_________ (give ) you a hand. 23.（2017年江苏对口单招统考第10题）The teacher demands that she_________her test papers within ten minutes. A.turn in B.hands in C.has turned in D.has handed in 【动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：动词辨析】 24.The hotel ______ guests with free breakfast during their stay. A. provides B. offers C. supplies D. gives 25.The doctor ______ him to lose weight by doing exercise regularly. A. suggested B. advised C. allowed D. prevented 26.The survey results ______ that most people are satisfied with the new policy. A. recall B. replace C. indicate D. remind 27.She tried to ______ the meaning of the poem, but still couldn't understand it fully. A. Solve B. explain C. grasp D. work 28.The company plans to ______ a new product line next year to meet market demands. A. launch B. start C. begin D. open 29.The three sisters decided to hold a family party to______ their mother’s birthday. A.celebrate B.bring C.welcome D.miss 30.She ______ forgetting to send the email and apologized immediately. A. admitted B. allowed C. reminded D. recalled 【考点二：动词短语辨析】 31.He ______ smoking three years ago and has been healthy since then. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave out D. gave away​ 32.They have to ______ the meeting because the director is ill. A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down 33.Mrs.Brown______the news that her daughter would marry Richard. A.gave out B. gave off C.gave away D.gave up 34.Success ______ hard work. A. calls on B.calls for C.calls up D.calls off 35.They plan to ______ a new school in the village to help local children. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down 36.We ______ at dawn to avoid the heavy traffic on the highway. A. set up B. set out C. set in D. set aside 37.Why should I______the designer's tricks,______ are only to “donate” my money to them? A.fall for;which B.call for;that C.fall into;that D.fall down;who 38.________your hand if you have any questions. A.Put on B.Put up C.Put off D.Put away 39.They ______ the tent by the lake and spent the whole night there. A. put up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up 40. She ______ a lot of money to the charity to help children in poor areas. A. gave in B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out 41. If you don't know the word, you can ______ it ______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; for C. look; after D. look; into 42.The peace talk between the two countries ______ because of a sudden conflict. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke in 43.A fire ______ in the forest last night, but no one was hurt. A. broke out B. broke off C. broke up D. broke through 44.How did it ______ that you missed the important meeting yesterday? A. come across B. come about C. come up D. come out 45.When I ______ an old friend on the street yesterday, we stopped to have a long chat. A. came across B. came up C. came out D. came in 46.The plane will ______ at 9:00 a.m., so we need to arrive at the airport early. A. take in B. take off C. take over D. take up​ 47.Before you select a book, you'd better______the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you． A.look out B.look up C. look for D. look through 48.The bad weather ______ a lot of problems for farmers this year. A. brought about B. brought up C. brought in D. brought out 49.The volunteers ______ food and clothes to the homeless in winter. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave in D. gave up 50.He ______ his childhood in the countryside, where he had a happy life. A. looks forward to B. thinks over C. dreams of D. looks back on 【考点三：动词的固定搭配】 51.She ______ a living by selling handmade toys online. A. makes B. takes C. finds D. gets 52.The teacher ______ great importance to reading aloud in learning English. A. gives B. puts C. attaches D. makes 53. She apologized ______ being late for the important meeting. A. for B. to C. with D. about 54. The students are looking forward ______ the summer vacation. A. for B. to C. with D. at 55. My parents don't approve ______ my staying out late on weekends. A. With B. of C. at D. for 56. He succeeded ______ passing the exam after months of hard work. A. In B. on C. at D. for 57. She insisted ______ going to the concert alone, though her parents worried about her. A. on B. in C. at D. with 58. The manager accused his assistant ______ making a serious mistake in the report. A. for B. with C. of D. about 59. We should concentrate ______ improving our English skills rather than just passing exams. A.in B. on C. at D. for 60. The little girl is afraid ______ dogs because she was bitten by one last year. A.of B. with C. to D. at 61. He admitted ______ the window by accident and promised to pay for it. A. break B. to break C. breaking D. broken 62. The teacher warned the students ______ touching the chemicals in the lab. A. to B. against C. for D. with 63. They decided ______ a new plan after the first one failed. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 64. The old photo reminded me ______ my happy childhood in the countryside. A. of B. to C. with D. for 65. She spends two hours ______ English every morning to improve her pronunciation. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 66. The company is trying to deal ______ the problem of environmental pollution. A. with B. for C. about D. on 67. He refused ______ any help from others and insisted on finishing the work by himself. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 【考点四：特殊类动词的用法】 68.The pen writes________. A.smoothly B.smooth C.easy D.clear 69. The book is very popular and ______ quickly in our bookstore. A. sells B. is sold C. has sold D. was sold 70.-Could you tell me how much it______to take part in the study tour in the USA? -Sorry, I______. I have no idea of it at all. A.takes;couldn't B.costs;couldn't C.costs;can't D.takes;can't 71.--Where________your Chinese teacher________? --He comes from Beijing. A.is;come from B.is;come from C.does;come from D.does;from 72.The teacher suggested that we ______ more time practicing spoken English. A. spend B. spent C. should spend D. would spend 73. The manager demanded that the work ______ finished before the end of this week. A. is B. was C. be D. would be 74. The committee proposed that the plan ______ reconsidered carefully. A. is B. be C. was D. will be 75. She insisted that she ______ nothing wrong and that she ______ released immediately. A. did; be B. had done; was C. do; should be D. had done; be 76.This kind of cloth ______ well and ______ long. A. washes; lasts B. is washed; lasts C. washes; is lasted D. is washed; is lasted 77. The room needs ______ before the guests arrive. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. to be cleaning 78.The problem ______ discussing at the next meeting. A. worth B. is worth C. deserves D. is deserved 79. These flowers ______ watering every day, or they will die. A. require B. are required C. request D. are requested 80. The door won't ______ no matter how hard I push it. A. open B. be opened C. opened D. opening 81.He was seen ______ the building secretly at midnight, so he is a suspect now. A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered 82. My parents don't let me ______ out with friends on school nights. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 83. This kind of cake ______ delicious and ______ well in our shop. A. tastes; sells B. is tasted; is sold C. tastes; is sold D. is tasted; sells 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$