精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年九年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年九年级期末英语试题 英语 第一部分 听力(20分) Ⅰ. 听下面5段对话，选择正确的图片，每段对话读两遍(5分) 1. What's the matter with Sarah? A B C 2. What can the girl do? A B C 3. What does the girl want to do? A B C 4. What does the man mean? A B C 5. What was Tom doing last night? A B C Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳应答语，每个问句读两遍(5 分) 6. A. I want to drink some water. B. I have a cold. C. No, they were not. 7. A. Of course. B. You're welcome. C. Thanks a lot. 8. A. No, I don't like it. B. Yes, you can. C. No, I was watching TV. 9 A. Because I didn't catch the bus. B. I want to be a teacher. C. No, I don't. 10. A. Yes, here you are. B. You should call him first. C. Have a break. Ⅲ.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两遍(10 分) A terrible experience of seeing a serious __11__. The weather It was __12__. The time At about __13__ o'clock last Saturday. What was Linda doing? She was __14__ with her friends. What happened then? Two men began to fight with each other. The __15__ called the police. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 第二部分 笔试(100 分) Ⅰ.单项选择(10 分) 1. I will be ________ teacher when I grow up. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. — Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? — I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off 3. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 4. — I’m not going swimming this afternoon. — ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. 5. The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents come back home from work. A but B. until C. or D. if 6. I missed his call because at that time I ________ a shower. A. had B. have had C. have D. was having 7. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 8. —What are you going to do this holiday? —In fact, we haven’t decided ________. A. to do what B. what to do C. to do when D. when to do 9. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 10. — Bill, your flight leaves at 10 o’clock. Do you need a ride to the airport? —________ I will park my car at the airport. A. No, thanks. B. Believe it or not. C. What a pity. D. Give it a try. Ⅱ. 完形填空(15 分) We often face difficulties. It’s a part of life. And in the ____11____times, just stopping is not right. We need to ask for help. When I am in trouble, I’m ___12___ enough to have a strong support (支持) group. I have a ___13___ relationship with my parents. When I face difficulties, my parents are the first ones I turn to. Many of the teenagers don’t think our parents can ___14___ us. However, they have gone ___15___ situations that are even harder than those we’re experiencing today. So why not ___16___ them and learn from them? If there are many situations when we don’t want to ask our parents for ___17___, we can turn to our friends. It’s also ___18___ to be able to receive their ideas. Whenever you need to ask for help, do it, ___19___ the help of others can often get you through your ___20___time! 11. A. hard B. correct C. easy D. different 12. A. crazy B. sad C. lucky D. fair 13. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. strange 14. A. care for B. understand C. talk D. guess 15. A. to B. on C. around D. through 16 A. come out B. take care of C. listen to D. thank for 17. A. story B. advice C. reason D. result 18. A. great B. clear C. busy D. useless 19. A. because B. so C. but D. though 20. A. darkest B. wonderful C. happiest D. best Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30 分) A It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languages and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 21. People with little education usually ________. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 22. One of the earliest reasons of education was probably to ________. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 23. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 圆满 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 24. It is expected that educated people will be able to ________. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and mathematics 25. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living B Dear Mom, 　 I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon. 　 Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings. 　 Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together. 　 Happy Mother’s Day. I love you, Mom. 　 John 26. John wrote this letter to _________. A. his mother B. his father C. his brother D. his boss 27. John will _________ on Mother’s Day. A. go back home B. go to see his boss C. go to a meeting D. go to the movies 28. John’s mother used to work _________ at night. A. on a farm B. in a factory C. in a supermarket D. in a restaurant 29. Tim will look for a job near home because he wants to live __________. A. with John B. with his mother C. with his friend D. by himself 30. Which of the following is true? A. John’s mother still works day and night. B. John visits his mother once a week. C. John hopes to take a trip with his family. D. John bought a gift for his mother. C 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket (毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note, “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 31. When Sam saw an old man in front of his house, the weather was icy and cold. 32. Sam’s morning job was to take care of his sister. 33. “Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents died long ago.” 34. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because he had no extra blankets. 35. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness. Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。 Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner (大型客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 36. Which is the fastest way to travel in modern life? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How do people feel while traveling by train? ____________________________________________________________ 38. How can you travel if you want to make your own timetable? ____________________________________________________________ 39. How do people travel when they are on business? ____________________________________________________________ 40. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ V. 按要求完成下列各题(10 分) 41. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问） ________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest? 42. The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists! 43. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句) The sales manager wants to know ______ there ______ some new markets in Asia. 44. You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态） The work should ________ ________ at the end of the week. 45. The woman teacher asked the students, “Can you understand what I am saying?”（改为间接引语） The woman teacher asked the students ________ ________ could understand what she was saying. Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A: What’s the matter ___46___ you? B: I was caught in the rain yesterday. I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, my temperature is ___47___ 38℃. I feel terrible. A: Oh, let me see...There’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions? A: You ____48____ better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: ____49____? A: Now, we’re in the season of rain. It will still be rainy tomorrow. When you go out, please ___50___. Ⅶ. 书面表达(15分） 51. 爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱，你肯定把这份深情牢记在心。而你是否曾用适当的方式表达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢？用英语写一篇题为“Love for My Parents”的短文，描述你为爸爸或妈妈做过的一件事，以表达你对他们的感情。 要求： 1.不少于60词； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Love for My Parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 娄底市涟源市2024-2025学年九年级期末英语试题 英语 第一部分 听力(20分) Ⅰ. 听下面5段对话，选择正确的图片，每段对话读两遍(5分) 1. What's the matter with Sarah? A B C 2. What can the girl do? A B C 3. What does the girl want to do? A B C 4. What does the man mean? A B C 5. What was Tom doing last night? A B C Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳应答语，每个问句读两遍(5 分) 6. A. I want to drink some water. B. I have a cold. C. No, they were not. 7. A. Of course. B. You're welcome. C. Thanks a lot. 8. A. No, I don't like it. B. Yes, you can. C. No, I was watching TV. 9. A. Because I didn't catch the bus. B. I want to be a teacher. C. No, I don't. 10. A. Yes, here you are. B. You should call him first. C. Have a break. Ⅲ.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，短文读两遍(10 分) A terrible experience of seeing a serious __11__. The weather It was __12__. The time At about __13__ o'clock last Saturday. What was Linda doing? She was __14__ with her friends. What happened then? Two men began to fight with each other. The __15__ called the police. 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ 第二部分 笔试(100 分) Ⅰ.单项选择(10 分) 1. I will be ________ teacher when I grow up. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后要当一名老师。 考查不定冠词。根据 “teacher” 是可数名词单数，且泛指“一名老师”，所以空处需用不定冠词。由于 “teacher” 以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故选A。 2. — Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? — I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能把作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不行。不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put up举起、张贴；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“I’m afraid not. Don’t ...what you can do today till tomorrow”可知，不能把作业留到明天，说明不能把今天的事“推迟”到明天，故选D。 3. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意 ：是否举行宴会我不确定，因为得取决于天气状况。 考查动词短语辨析。A项意思是“代表，象征……”；B项意思是“取决于……”；C项意思是“靠……生活”；D项意思是“同意……”。根据句意可知，宴会的举行得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于……”。故选B。 4. — I’m not going swimming this afternoon. — ______ I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A. So am I. B. So I am. C. Neither am I. D. Neither I am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查倒装句的结构。结合I’m not going…可知，表示“我也不打算去游泳”要用Neither am I。故答案为C。 5. The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents_________ the parents come back home from work. A. but B. until C. or D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：留守儿童们直到他们的父母打工回来才能看到他们。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；until直到……时候，常用在否定句中，not…until“直到……才……”；or 或者，否则；if 如果，是否。根据“The left-behind kids(留守儿童)can’t see their parents”可知，直到父母回来才能看他们。选B。 6. I missed his call because at that time I ________ a shower. A. had B. have had C. have D. was having 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我错过了他的电话，因为那时我在淋浴。 考查动词时态。at that time在那时，所以此句是说在那个时候正在冲沐浴，应用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”，故选D。 7. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天我们去了海滩，我们打排球玩得很开心。 考查动名词坐宾语。have fun“玩得高兴”，其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。 8. —What are you going to do this holiday? —In fact, we haven’t decided ________. A. to do what B. what to do C. to do when D. when to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个假期你打算做什么？ ——事实上，我们还没决定做什么。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what什么；when何时。在英语中，“疑问词+动词不定式”是一种常见结构，在句中可作宾语、主语等成分，其语序为“疑问词在前，动词不定式在后”，无需将动词不定式提前，排除A和C；“when to do”虽然语序符合结构，但“do”为及物动词，后面缺少宾语 (如it)，语义不完整，排除D；“what to do”符合“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“what”作“do”的宾语，意为“做什么”，在句中可作“decided”的宾语，语法正确。故选B。 9. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be for me. A. difficult B. too difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，化学似乎是所有学科中最难的。 考查形容词最高级的用法。all表示三者或三者以上，应该是最高级，所以选D。 10. — Bill, your flight leaves at 10 o’clock. Do you need a ride to the airport? —________ I will park my car at the airport. A. No, thanks. B. Believe it or not. C. What a pity. D. Give it a try. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔，你的飞机10点起飞。你需要我送你去机场吗？——不了，谢谢。我将把车停在机场。 考查情景交际。No, thanks不了，谢谢；Believe it or not信不信由你；What a pity真遗憾；Give it a try试一下。根据“I will park my car at the airport.”可知，此处谢绝了对方的帮助，故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(15 分) We often face difficulties. It’s a part of life. And in the ____11____times, just stopping is not right. We need to ask for help. When I am in trouble, I’m ___12___ enough to have a strong support (支持) group. I have a ___13___ relationship with my parents. When I face difficulties, my parents are the first ones I turn to. Many of the teenagers don’t think our parents can ___14___ us. However, they have gone ___15___ situations that are even harder than those we’re experiencing today. So why not ___16___ them and learn from them? If there are many situations when we don’t want to ask our parents for ___17___, we can turn to our friends. It’s also ___18___ to be able to receive their ideas. Whenever you need to ask for help, do it, ___19___ the help of others can often get you through your ___20___time! 11. A. hard B. correct C. easy D. different 12. A. crazy B. sad C. lucky D. fair 13. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. strange 14. A. care for B. understand C. talk D. guess 15. A. to B. on C. around D. through 16. A. come out B. take care of C. listen to D. thank for 17. A. story B. advice C. reason D. result 18. A. great B. clear C. busy D. useless 19. A. because B. so C. but D. though 20. A. darkest B. wonderful C. happiest D. best 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了当我们遇到困难时，我们可以向别人求助，因为别人的帮助能让你度过最黑暗的时刻。 【11题详解】 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard 困难的； B. correct 正确的；C. easy 容易的； D. different不同的；句意：在困难的时刻，只是停下来是不对的。根据前文的We often face difficulties.可知此处表示在困难的时刻，故A。 【12题详解】 C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. crazy 疯狂的； B. sad悲伤的； C. lucky幸运的； D. fair公平的；句意：当我遇到困难时，我很幸运有一个强大的支持团队。根据后文的have a strong support (支持) group.可知在困难时，有人支持我，因此我是幸运的，故选C。 【13题详解】 B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. terrible 糟糕的； B. good 好的； C. bad坏的；D. strange奇怪的；句意：我和父母之间有这非常好的关系。根据后文的When I face difficulties, my parents are the first ones I turn to.可知遇到苦难，父母是第一个可以求助的人，因此我和父母的关系好，故选B。 【14题详解】 B 考查动词及语境的理解。A. care for 关心； B. understand 理解；C. talk 谈话； D. guess猜测；句意：大多数青少年认为我们的父母不理解我们。根据后文的If there are many situations when we don’t want to ask our parents for ___7___, we can turn to our friends.可知不想求助于父母，因此认为父母不理解我们，故选B。 【15题详解】 D 考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 向； B. on 在……上面； C. around 四处； D. through通过；句意：然而，他们经历了比我们今天经历的更困难的情况。go through经历，故选D。 【16题详解】 C 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. come out 出来； B. take care of照顾； C. listen to 听； D. thank for因为……而感谢；句意：所以，为什么不听他们说，向他们学习呢？根据learn from them可知向他们学习，应是听他们的话，故选C。 【17题详解】 B 考查名词及语境的理解。A. story故事； B. advice 建议；C. reason原因； D. result结果；句意：如果有很多情况我们不想向父母询问建议，我们可以求助于我们的朋友。根据后文的It’s also ___8___ to be able to receive their ideas.可知此处表示向父母寻求建议，ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议，故选B。 【18题详解】 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. great 伟大的； B. clear 清楚的； C. busy 忙碌的； D. useless没有用的；句意：能收到他们的主意也是非常好的。根据to be able to receive their ideas.可知能有人给你出主意，因此这是非常好的事，故选A。 【19题详解】 A 考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为； B. so所以； C. but 但是；D. though尽管；句意：无论你何时需要求助，就去求助，因为其他人的帮助经常能让你度过最黑暗的时刻。结合句意，前半句表示你需要求助，就去求助，后半句表示别人帮助你能让你度过黑暗的时刻，后半句是前半句的原因，故用连词because。故选A。 【20题详解】 A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. darkest 最黑暗的； B. wonderful 精彩的； C. happiest 最高兴的； D. best最好的；句意：无论你何时需要求助，就去求助，因为其他人的帮助经常能让你度过最黑暗的时刻。根据Whenever you need to ask for help,可知你需要求助的时候，应是最困难的时候，因此是最黑暗的时刻，故选A。 点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态、语态、词性、短语、句型、词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，句意：当我遇到困难时，我很幸运有一个强大的支持团队。根据后文的have a strong support (支持) group.可知在困难时，有人支持我，因此我是幸运的，故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(30 分) A It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even languages and mathematics need not be taught in detail (详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason. 21. People with little education usually ________. A. spend a long time in school B. have a good chance to get a job C. spend the best years to choose jobs D. have fewer chances to get a good job 22. One of the earliest reasons of education was probably to ________. A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and think C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books 23. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 圆满的 B. 崭新的 C. 公平的 D. 全面的 24. It is expected that educated people will be able to ________. A. accept education as a way of living B. take an interest in the world C. develop their abilities to make plays D. learn subjects like language and mathematics 25. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. education should make a man improve B. people can get education in a short time C. people should be able to get better paying jobs D. all subjects are so important for a way of living 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了教育应该使人进步。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.”可知，有高学历人他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，而那些几乎没有受过教育的人则没有。所以学历不高的人找一份好工作的机会更少，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.”可知，教育的最早原因之一是人仅仅为了一种生活方式。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.”可知，这不仅是教他说、读、写，也是培养他创造性思维和其他能力，所以推断，教育是全面的。所以well-rounded的意思是“全面的”，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.”可知，受过教育的人应该能够听好音乐，读好书，看戏剧，最重要的是对世界感兴趣。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.”（教育的目的似乎是让人们找到工作）、“Education is to make a man lead a better life.”（教育是为了使人过上更好的生活）和“I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.”（我同意，过上好日子是受教育的一个重要原因，但肯定不是最重要的或主要的原因）可知，本文主要告诉我们：教育应该使人进步，故选A。 B Dear Mom, 　 I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon. 　 Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings. 　 Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together. 　 Happy Mother’s Day. I love you, Mom. 　 John 26. John wrote this letter to _________. A. his mother B. his father C. his brother D. his boss 27. John will _________ on Mother’s Day. A. go back home B. go to see his boss C. go to a meeting D. go to the movies 28. John’s mother used to work _________ at night. A. on a farm B. in a factory C. in a supermarket D. in a restaurant 29. Tim will look for a job near home because he wants to live __________. A. with John B. with his mother C. with his friend D. by himself 30. Which of the following is true? A. John’s mother still works day and night. B. John visits his mother once a week. C. John hopes to take a trip with his family. D. John bought a gift for his mother. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一封约翰写给他母亲的信。在信中，他告诉母亲在母亲节这天无法去看她，感谢母亲对他和蒂姆的关爱和照顾。他希望和母亲、蒂姆一起去旅行。 【26题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据称呼Dear Mom,可知这封信是约翰写给他母亲的，故选A。 【27题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss.可知在母亲节这天，约翰要去参加一个会议，故选C。 【28题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night.可知约翰的母亲过去常常在晚上在一家餐馆工作，故选D。 【29题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more可知蒂姆想在家的附近找一份工作，因为他不想独自生活，想要和母亲一起生活，故选B。 【30题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.可知约翰想要和家人一起旅行，故选C。 点睛：认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判读和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss.可知在母亲节这天，约翰要去参加一个会议，故选C。 C 根据短文内容，判断下列各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself. One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket (毯子). However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat. It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note, “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my father’s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” 31. When Sam saw an old man in front of his house, the weather was icy and cold. 32. Sam’s morning job was to take care of his sister. 33. “Their parents passed away long ago.” means “Their parents died long ago.” 34. Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because he had no extra blankets. 35. Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness. 【答案】31. T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Sam和妹妹Julie相依为命，父母早逝。一天凌晨，Sam去送报纸时发现一位老人在门前，因天气寒冷且没有多余毯子，他用父亲留下的唯一外套给老人盖上并留下纸条。后来发现老人是他们的祖父，这件外套正是祖父很久以前给Sam父亲的。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.”可知，当山姆看到一位老人在他家门前时，天气又冷。故填T。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers.”可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸。故填F。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam had taken care of Julie by himself.”可知，他们的父母早就去世了。故填为T。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat.”可知，萨姆用他父亲的外套盖住了老人，因为他没有多余的毯子。故填T。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat.”和“Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”可知，萨姆通过一次善举找到了他的祖父。故填T。 Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。 Modern life is impossible without traveling. The fastest way of traveling is by plane. With a modern airliner (大型客机), you can travel in one day to places which needed a month or more to get to hundreds of years ago. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but you can see the places you are traveling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They even make the longest journey enjoyable. Some people prefer to travel by sea. You can visit many other countries or different parts of your country. Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but traveling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday. Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop if there is something interesting, for example, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business. 36. Which is the fastest way to travel in modern life? ____________________________________________________________ 37. How do people feel while traveling by train? ____________________________________________________________ 38. How can you travel if you want to make your own timetable? ____________________________________________________________ 39. How do people travel when they are on business? ____________________________________________________________ 40. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. By plane. 37. Enjoyable. 38. By car. 39. They take a train or a plane. 40. Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代生活中几种不同的旅行方式，包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车，并分别阐述了它们的特点和适用场景。 【36题详解】 根据 “The fastest way of traveling is by plane.” 可知，飞机是最快的旅行方式，故填By plane. 【37题详解】 根据 “They even make the longest journey enjoyable.” 可知，乘坐火车旅行让人感到愉快，故填Enjoyable. 38题详解】 根据 “Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.” 可知，如果想自己安排时间表，可以选择开车旅行，故填By car. 【39题详解】 根据 “That’s why traveling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they travel on business.” 可知，商务旅行时人们通常乘火车或飞机，故填They take a train or a plane. 【40题详解】 根据“The fastest way of traveling is by plane.”、“Traveling by train is slower than by plane”、“Some people prefer to travel by sea”以及“Many people like to travel by car”可知，提到的旅行方式包括飞机、火车、轮船和汽车，共有四种旅行方式，故填Four. V. 按要求完成下列各题(10 分) 41. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year.（就画线部分提问） ________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年组织一次英语演讲比赛。once a year“一年一次”，表频率。对频率提问应用how often。故填How；often。 42. The beach is a nice place for tourists.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：海滩是游客的好去处。陈述句中a nice place为名词短语，改为感叹句时应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；a。 43. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句) The sales manager wants to know ______ there ______ some new markets in Asia. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲有什么新市场吗？销售经理想知道。根据“Are there...”可知改为宾语从句时连接词用if/whether“是否”；主句是现在时，从句仍用现在时，be动词用are。故填if/whether；are。 44. You should finish the work at the end of the week.（改为被动语态） The work should ________ ________ at the end of the week. 【答案】 ①. be ②. finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在周末完成这项工作。原句中含有情态动词，变成被动语态则为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。finish的过去分词是finished。故填be；finished。 45. The woman teacher asked the students, “Can you understand what I am saying?”（改为间接引语） The woman teacher asked the students ________ ________ could understand what she was saying. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：女老师问学生们：“你能听懂我在说什么吗？” 根据题目要求，改为间接引语需把直接引语中的一般疑问句变成充当宾语从句的间接引语，语序由疑问语序变为陈述语序，并用if或whether来引导。根据原句知，直接引语中的“you”指“the students”，因此用they来代替，故填if/whether；they。 Ⅵ. 补全对话(10分） 根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。 A: Good morning. Sit down, please. B: Morning, doctor. A: What’s the matter ___46___ you? B: I was caught in the rain yesterday I’ve got a bad cough and my head hurts. A: Do you have a fever? B: Yes, my temperature is ___47___ 38℃. I feel terrible. A: Oh, let me see...There’s nothing serious. You just have a cold. Have a good rest, and you’ll be fine soon. B: Thanks, I will. Any other suggestions? A: You ____48____ better choose your clothes according to the weather report. The weather often changes in summer. B: ____49____? A: Now, we’re in the season of rain. It will still be rainy tomorrow. When you go out, please ___50___. 【答案】46. with 47. over 48. had 49. How will the weather be tomorrow/What will the weather be like tomorrow 50. take an umbrella 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段医生与病人之间的对话，主要围绕病人因淋雨感冒的症状展开，医生给出了诊断和建议。 【46题详解】 根据“What’s the matter...”可知，这是询问身体状况的固定句型What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，故填with。 【47题详解】 根据“my temperature is...38℃”和“I feel terrible.”可知，应该是体温超过了38℃，over“超过”，故填over。 【48题详解】 根据“...better choose your clothes”可知，这是建议句型“had better do sth.最好做某事”，故填had。 【49题详解】 根据“we’re in the season of rain”和“It will still be rainy tomorrow”可知，此处是询问明天的天气怎么样，用How will the weather be tomorrow/What will the weather be like tomorrow，故填How will the weather be tomorrow/What will the weather be like tomorrow。 【50题详解】 根据“It will still be rainy tomorrow”可知，下雨天外出需要“带伞”，take an umbrella“带伞”。故填take an umbrella。 Ⅶ. 书面表达(15分） 51. 爸爸妈妈给了你无限的爱，你肯定把这份深情牢记在心。而你是否曾用适当的方式表达过你对爸爸妈妈的爱呢？用英语写一篇题为“Love for My Parents”的短文，描述你为爸爸或妈妈做过的一件事，以表达你对他们的感情。 要求： 1.不少于60词； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Love for My Parents ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Love for My parents Yesterday, I got up earlier than usual. After washing, I went to the kitchen and prepared breakfast. After that, I put a nice card beside it. Then, I went to school before Mom got up. It was Mom’s birthday and I wanted to give her a special gift-a nice breakfast. I made the card myself, which said, “Happy Birthday, Mom! I love you very much!” When I came back from school later that day, Mom was waiting for me. With a smile, she said, “Dear, thank you for your wonderful gift. I like it very much!” I love my Mom, and the breakfast and the card are my gifts for her. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“Love for My Parents”为题，描述为爸爸或妈妈做过的一件事，并表达感情。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般过去时。作文要分别描述为爸爸或妈妈做了什么事，爸爸或妈妈的反应以及你对爸爸或妈妈的感情。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$