Unit 1 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--2025-2026学年牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册

Unit 1 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Percy and Pamela Morland are fifteen. From Monday to Friday, they 1 at half past six every morning. Percy has a shower. Pamela has a bath. They brush their teeth. They have breakfast with their parents, They get ready for school. Have they got their school books? Have they done their homework? When they've got 2 , they wait in the sitting room. Lessons start at half past eight. Do Percy and Pamela go to school? Yes, they do—at home! There are two desks and a blackboard in their sitting room. They study at home, and their parents are their 3 . Mrs. Morland teaches them in the mornings, and she works in a cinema in the evenings. Mr. Morland is a doctor. He sees 4 in the mornings, and he comes home from work in the afternoon. He's the children's 5 teacher. He plays football with them on Mondays, tennis on Tuesdays, more football on Wednesdays, basketball on Thursdays, and he takes them swimming on Fridays. "I love going to school at home," says Percy. "We have learned a lot 6 we've got a very small class!" Pamela loves it, too, but she thinks they work very hard. "Mum always gives us lots of homework!" she says. "I like swimming with Dad best. He's a great teacher." 1．A．get out B．get up C．get on D．get off 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．friends B．servants C．teachers D．cooks 4．A．teachers B．patients C．policemen D．friends 5．A．sports B．art C．maths D．history 6．A．if B．when C．because D．so that 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 【分析】文章大意：文章讲的是Percy和Pamela在家里上学，他们的老师就是他们的父母，他们的母亲早上教他们，晚上在电影院上班，他们的父亲是医生，早上去看病人，中午回家，也是孩子们的体育老师，他们很喜欢这种学习模式。 1．句意：他们每天早晨六点半起床。 get out出去；get up起床；get on上车；get off下车，由前文“From Monday to Friday”以及后文的“at half past six every morning”可知，应该是起床，故选B。 2．句意：当他们准备好所有的事情，他们就在客厅等着。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything所有的事，一切，由后文“they wait in the sitting room”可知，应该是准备好所有的事情，故选D。 3．句意：他们的父母是他们的老师。 friends朋友；servants仆人；teachers老师；cooks厨师，由前文“There are two desks and a blackboard in their sitting room. They study at home”可知，他们的父母是他们的老师，故选C。 4．句意：他早上去看病人。 teachers老师；patients病人；policemen警察；friends朋友，由前文Mr. Morland is a doctor可知，早上去看病人，故选B。 5．句意：他是孩子们的体育老师。 sports运动；art美术；maths数学；history历史，由后文He plays football with them on Mondays, tennis on Tuesdays可知，是体育老师，故选A。 6．句意：我们学到了很多，因为我们有一个很小的班级。 if如果；when什么时候；because因为；so that为了，由前文“We have learned a lot”以及后文“we've got a very small class!”可知，是因果关系，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如题目3中，首先确定四个选项含义，friends朋友；servants仆人；teachers老师；cooks厨师，由前文“There are two desks and a blackboard in their sitting room. They study at home”可知，他们的父母是他们的老师，故选C。 When I asked my daughter which one she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said 'the phone'. As for me, I could do without the phone entirely（完全地）, which makes me unusual. But in fact, telephone is 7 our lives more than any other piece of technology. Point 1 The telephone gives the need to communicate. On the road, drivers may call his/her friends or relatives. In the same way, more roads have traffic 8 . My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist would she have anything to talk about? Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. 'The mobile saves my life,' says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the road between suburbs and city centers. Trapped（被困）inside, she tried to make the call that 9 the ambulance to her. Point 3 The mobile has our secret usages. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaison, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any 10 of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and 11 their last meeting went. Point 4 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several people though they are 12 to us at the beginning on chat lines. My daughter enjoys talking while I don't know what to talk about before we get to know each other. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts if you know any while they're space-walking. 7．A．making B．changing C．spending D．using 8．A．names B．lights C．signs D．accidents 9．A．fetched B．bought C．gave D．brought 10．A．place B．one C．time D．space 11．A．which B．how C．what D．who 12．A．angry B．foolish C．strange D．satisfied 【答案】7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 【分析】本文谈论了电话正在改变我们的生活。 7．句意：但事实上，电话正在改变我们的生活比任何其他技术都多。 考查动词辨析。A. making制造，做；B. changing改变，变化；C. spending度过，花费；D. using使用，利用。根据下文作者提到的4点内容，可知“电话正在改变我们的生活比任何其他技术都多。”故选B。 8．句意：同样，更多的道路发生交通事故。 考查名词辨析。A. names姓名；B. lights灯；C. signs标志，信号；D. accidents事故。根据上文On the road, drivers may call his/her friends or relatives.（在路上，司机可以打电话给他的朋友或亲戚。）结合常识可知“打电话可能发生更多的交通事故。”故选D。 9．句意：她被困在里面，试图打救护车的电话。 考查动词辨析。A. fetched (去)拿来；(去)请来；B. bought买；C. gave给；D. brought带…到某处，带来。短语bring sth. to sb.：把某物带给某人；本句是定语从句，先行词the call，关系代词that做定语从句的主语，从句意思是“那个电话带救护车到她那个地方”，故选D。 10．句意：它允许Haba Deutsch的市场经理Carl Nicolaison在一天中的任何时候给他在世界各地的销售人员打电话，询问他们在哪里，他们要去哪里，以及他们的最后一次会议如何进行。 考查名词辨析。A. place地点；B. one一；C. time时间；D. space空地，空间。根据语境和名词day可知是“在一天中的任何时候”；故选C。 11．句意：它允许Haba Deutsch的市场经理Carl Nicolaison在一天中的任何时候给他在世界各地的销售人员打电话，询问他们在哪里，他们要去哪里，以及他们的最后一次会议如何进行。 考查宾语从句的引导词。A. which哪一个，哪些，代词；B. how怎样，如何，副词；C. what什么，代词；D. who谁，代词。本句their last meeting went的谓语went是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语（代词或名词），可以用副词修饰动词；故选B。 12．句意：今天我们可以通过聊天电话和几个人聊天，尽管他们起初对我们来说很陌生。 考查形容词辨析。A. angry愤怒的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. strange    陌生的；D. satisfied满意的。根据常识可知“通过聊天电话和几个人聊天的那些人一般是我们不认识，所以是陌生的”，故选C。 A daughter was born sick. The doctor told the girl’s father that the 13 was that she couldn't run over 400  meters at a time， or a terrible problem might happen to her. The father felt really sad about it. He asked the doctor if there were any 14 to cure it. The doctor shook his head. How blue the father felt! But the man still didn’t give up his hope. He began to pay attention to any news from about the girl’s health. One day， a piece of news from a newspaper 15 him, which said if you keep saying the same words to a person every night when he or she is sleeping，it will have a magical power. From that day on， every night ，when the girl fell asleep， the father would say to her，“You will be beautiful and healthy in the future. No matter （无论） 16 you will be like I will always love you. ”The father kept on doing the same thing every night for over 16 years. Year after year， magic 17 . As the girl grew up， she became healthier and healthier. Later she even took part in a 3000-metre cross-country race and won a prize. In 2014， the parents took the girl to the doctor again. The doctor could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the report. He said it was a wonder that he had never met before. Later， the girl said “Whenever I thought of the things my father had done for me， I was 18 . I’ll spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life. My dear father， love you  forever. ” 13．A．best B．worst C．least D．latest 14．A．needs B．time C．methods D．thoughts 15．A．discovered B．met C．arrested D．attracted 16．A．what B．how C．that D．which 17．A．failed B．worked C．went D．died 18．A．happy B．sad C．moved D．upset 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．C 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个女孩生了重病，她的父亲没有放弃，一天，父亲从报纸上看到一个方法，即每天当孩子睡觉时对着孩子说话可能就会有奇迹发生，于是他试着做，最后奇迹发生了，女孩康复了，医生都不敢相信这样的奇迹。女孩知道父亲的付出后很感动，决定以后好好对待父亲。 13．句意“医生告诉这个女孩的父亲，最坏的事情就是她不能一次性跑400米，否则糟糕的问题就会在他的身上出现”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.最好的；B.最坏的；C.最少的；D.最新的。根据The father felt really sad about it“这个父亲对这个感到很悲伤”可知，表示“最坏的事情”。故选B。 14．句意“他问医生是否有一些治疗的方法”。 本题考查名词辨析。A.需要；B.时间；C.方法；D.想法。根据句意可知，表示“治疗的方法”，故选C。 15．句意“一天，报纸上的一条新闻吸引了他”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.发现；B.遇见；C.逮捕；D.吸引。根据He began to pay attention to any news from about the girl’s health“他开始关注关于这个小女孩的健康的任何新闻”可知，表示“一条新闻吸引了他”。故选D。 16．句意“无论你是什么样的人，我都会永远爱你”。 A.什么；B.如何；C.无no matter that这一用法；D.哪一个。be like后缺成份，排除B，且根据句意可知，表示“无论你是什么样的人”，用what，故选A。 17．句意“一年一年过去了，魔法出现了”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.失败；B.工作；C.去；D.死亡。根据句意可知，表示魔法工作了，故选B。 18．句意“随后，这个女孩说，无论什么时候我想到我父亲为我做的事情，我都很感动”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.高兴的；B.伤心的；C.感动的；D.沮丧的。根据I’ll spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life“我将花费我余下的生命给我父亲一个开心的生活”以及全文可知，父亲以前为她做了许多事情，所以她是感动的。故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如第1题。首先确定四个单词的含义，A.最好的；B.最坏的；C.最少的；D.最新的。根据The father felt really sad about it“这个父亲对这个感到很悲伤”可知，表示“最坏的事情”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, India and some other countries. In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day many people send gifts of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world. In China, people do the same on the day for mothers. And, in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcasted for his or her mother only. This might cost a little money for some of them, but, as it is said, "Love is invaluable." On May 8,1999, just the day before the Mother's Day that year, a Chinese mother, a heroic（英雄的）mother was killed in criminal bombing（罪恶轰炸）in Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）. Her name is Shao Yunhuan, a reporter who wrote lots of articles（文章）for Chinese newspapers, All the Chinese will remember her forever. 19．Mother's Day ________. A．is a holiday for mothers B．is celebrated in the United States only C．falls on May 10 every year D．was given by Miss Anna Jarvis 20．What was the date of the Mother's Day in 1999? A．may 7, 1999. B．May 8, 1999. C．may 9, 1999. D．May 10, 1999. 21．On Mother's Day, people ________. A．send some flowers to their mothers B．wear a pink or red rose or carnation C．wear a white flower D．send gifts of love to their mothers 22．"Love is invaluable." here the word "invaluable" means "________". A．beautiful B．extremely valuable C．expensive D．useful 23．In some cities of China, what do people do for his or her mother only? A．Sing a song. B．Write a song. C．Ask a song to be broadcasted. D．Listen to the broadcast. 24．Maybe you've known the criminal bombing, which of the following ideas do you agree to? A．Shao Yunhuan is a heroic mother. B．A Chinese mother is very brave. C．The bombing cannot get away with the crime. D．All of the above. 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了母亲节的来历和意义。在母亲节这一天，许多人会给自己的母亲充满爱的礼物。母亲节是美国费城的贾维斯小姐于1908年5月10日，为了纪念她的母亲而首次倡议的节日，从那以后，母亲节在世界各地深受欢迎。 19．细节理解题。根据第一段第一行“Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers”可知，母亲节是母亲们的节日。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一行“On May 8,1999, just the day before the Mother's Day that year”可知，1999年5月8日是那年母亲节的前一天，所以1999年母亲节是5月9日，故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段第三行“On that day many people send gifts of love to their mothers”可知，在那天，许多人送给他们的母亲爱的礼物，故选D。 22．词义猜测题。根据第三段第二行“This might cost a little money for some of them”这可能花不了他们多少钱，后面的but表转折，所以后面说的是“有价值的，无价的”，beautiful“漂亮的”；extremely valuable“无价的”；expensive“昂贵的”；useful有用的，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二行“And, in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcasted for his or her mother only”可知，而且，在一些城市，人们有时仅仅会要求为母亲播放一首歌。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二行“a Chinese mother, a heroic（英雄的）mother was killed in criminal bombing（罪恶轰炸）”可知，轰炸无法逃脱罪责。C项意思正确。最后一段第三行“Her name is Shao Yunhuan”可知，Shao Yunhuan是一个英勇的母亲。A项和B项意思正确。故选D。 【点睛】阅读理解中的细节理解题，首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。 例如题目1中，关键词是Mother's Day，可定位到文章第一段第一行“Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers”可知，母亲节是母亲们的节日。故选A。 The Rainbow Serpent At the beginning of time everything on Earth was asleep. Nothing moved. Nothing grew. One day the Rainbow Serpent woke from her sleep and came out from under the ground. She traveled a long way but finally got bored because she was alone and so returned to the place where she had first appeared, and called to the frogs（青蛙）,“Come out!” The frogs came out slowly because their stomachs were full of water, which they had stored in their sleep. The Rainbow Serpent tickled（挠痒痒）the frogs and, when they laughed, water flowed all over Earth and that is how lakes and rivers were formed. Because there was water, all the animals woke up, and also grass and trees grew. The animals followed the Rainbow Serpent across the land. They were happy on Earth and each lived and gathered food with other animals of the same type. Some animals lived in rocks, others in the valleys, and others in trees and in the air. At first, all the animals behaved well, but then some started making trouble, and so the Rainbow Serpent made rules that they all had to obey（服从）. The Rainbow Serpent said, “Those who obey my rules will get reward; I will turn them into humans. Those who don't obey my rules will be punished and turned into stone, and will never walk on Earth again.” The bad animals became stone and turned into mountains and hills, but those who obeyed the rules were turned into humans, and lived with others of the same kind. The tribes（部落）lived together on the land the Rainbow Serpent gave them. They were happy because they had everything they needed. 25．Rainbow Serpent got bored because she was _______. A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid 26．The frogs came out slowly because _______. A．they were tired B．they were afraid of Rainbow serpent C．their legs were hurt D．their stomachs were full of water 27．When the Rainbow Serpent and the frogs laughed, water flowed all over Earth and that is how _______ were formed. A．forests and lands B．lakes and rivers C．hills and mountains D．animals and humans 28．At first, all the animals behaved well, but then some started _______. A．leaving the village B．making trouble C．making friends with humans D．fighting with each other 29．The animals which didn't obey Rainbow Serpents' rules were _______. A．awarded and lived with him B．punished and turned into stones and never walked on Earth again C．turned into humans and lived happily on the Earth D．made to stay under the mountain for ever 30．The story is about how _______. A．Rainbow Serpent punished bad animals B．Frogs played with Rainbow Serpent C．Rainbow Serpent created humans D．Frogs and Rainbow Serpent fought against each other 【答案】25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．C 【分析】本文主要讲述彩虹蛇怎样创造人类的。 25．细节题。根据第2段第1句She traveled a long way but finally got bored because she was alone（她走了很长一段路，但最后还是感到无聊，因为她一个人）可知“彩虹蛇感到无聊因为她一个人”；故选A。 26．细节题。根据第3段第1句The frogs came out slowly because their stomachs were full of water,可知“青蛙慢慢地出来，因为它们的肚子里充满了水”；故选D。 27．细节题。根据第3段第2句The Rainbow Serpent tickled（挠痒痒）the frogs and, when they laughed, water flowed all over Earth and that is how lakes and rivers were formed.可知“当彩虹蛇和青蛙大笑时，水流过泥土，这就是湖泊和河流形成的原因。”故选B。 28．细节题。根据第5段At first, all the animals behaved well, but then some started making trouble,可知起初，所有的动物都表现得很好，但后来有些开始捣乱；故选B。 29．细节题。根据第6段中Those who don't obey my rules will be punished and turned into stone, and will never walk on Earth again.可知“那些不遵守彩虹蛇法则的动物受到了惩罚，变成了石头，再也不能在地球上行走”；故选B。 30．主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述彩虹蛇怎样创造人类的。故选C。 【点睛】本文主要是关于彩虹蛇创造人类的故事。首先，了解大意；其次，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，正确理解题意后，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。本题设置了5个细节题和一个主旨题。细节题较为简单，在正确理解题目后，仔细阅读短文，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案。主旨题，要从正确把握课文内容，概括文章中心思想。 Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案 ） Brave：Type：3D cartoon Comedy                                                      Running time:95 minutes Price：¥ 100 Merida， a princess refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch（女巫） for help.  In doing so，her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The GreyType: Action                                             Running time: 117 minutes Price: ¥80 The Grey is based on the short story“Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash. They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives. Mirror MirrorType: Comedy                             Running time: 106 minutes Price: ¥80 You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see  Mirror Mirror，It’s  a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie. ChimpanzeeType: Documentary                                      Running time : 78 minutes Price: ¥60 This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another Chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. For all students， the price will be half. 31．Which movie lasts the longest time? A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror. 32．How much will three of you pay together to watch Mirror Mirmor? A．¥120. B．¥240. C．¥80. D．¥160. 33．The underlined word“threaten”most likely means__________. A．leave B．take away C．make... in danger D．save 34．Who played the lead role in one of the movies? A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D．Merida. 35．The Grey is a story happened in_________. A．Japan B．England C．America D．Africa 36．Which statement about the movies is true? A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B．The   Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story. C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee. D．Brave is about a princess who obeys（服从） her heart. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四部电影的名称、类型、时长、价格以及介绍。 31．细节理解题。根据Brave中的Running time:95 minutes、The Grey中的Running time: 117 minutes、Mirror Mirror中的Running time: 106 minutes以及Chimpanzee中的Running time : 78 minutes可知，电影The Grey的时间最长，故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据Mirror Mirror中的Price: ¥80以及For all students， the price will be half可知，票价为80元，三个人是240元，且学生半价，故选A。 33．词义猜测题。根据They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives“他们不得不与威胁他们生命的灰狼作斗争”可知，灰狼威胁他们的生命，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie“莉莉·柯林斯和茱莉亚·罗伯茨是这部有趣电影的女主角”可知，莉莉·柯林斯和茱莉亚·罗伯茨是主演，故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash“这部电影讲的是一群石油工人在阿拉斯加的一次飞机失事后遇到了麻烦”可知，故事发生在阿拉斯加，在美国，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据根据Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie“莉莉·柯林斯和茱莉亚·罗伯茨是这部有趣电影的女主角”可知，莉莉·柯林斯和茱莉亚·罗伯茨是主演，不是导演，排除A；根据The Grey is based on the short story“Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers“《灰》是根据伊恩·麦肯兹·杰弗斯的短篇小说《幽灵行者》改编的”可知，伊恩·麦肯兹·杰弗斯是作者，不是导演，排除B；根据It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar“这是一部关于一只名叫奥斯卡的小黑猩猩的自然纪录片”可知，这是纪录片，可以看到美丽的自然风光，排除C；根据Merida， a princess refused to marry a person that she dislikes“一个叫作梅丽达的公主拒接嫁给她不喜欢的人”可知，这个公主服从她的内心，故选D。 【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。 例如第1题。根据关键词the longest time可知，定位至Brave中的Running time:95 minutes、The Grey中的Running time: 117 minutes、Mirror Mirror中的Running time: 106 minutes以及Chimpanzee中的Running time : 78 minutes可知，电影The Grey的时间最长，故选B。 Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 37．According to the passage, how do some students feel when facing a math exam? A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Less stressed. D．Relaxed. 38．How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight? A．125 B．70 C．56 D．60 39．Which one is Not True according to the passage? A．Posture is very important when taking math exams. B．Sitting up straight can help people do better on math exams. C．Slumping over can help you think clearly. D．Good posture can be very helpful for taking math exams. 40．When you feel stressed out, what can you do to feel more positive and focus better? A．You can sit up straight. B．You can stand tall. C．You can do nothing. D．Both A and B． 41．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why people worry about math. B．How to pass a math exam. C．The benefits of positive postures. D．the importance of exams. 42．This passage is most probably from __________. A．A travel guide B．Sports newspaper C．An advertisement website D．A Science magazine 【答案】37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，经过研究发现姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。 37．细节理解题。根据“Many students worry about math.”可知，一些学生在数学考试时非常担忧，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight”和“Scientists tested 125 college students.”可知56%的学生觉得坐直参加数学测验时感觉更容易，125*56%=70，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said.”可知，趴倒的姿势会触发消极记忆，阻碍思考，故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better.”可知，当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。它能让你感觉更积极，更专注。故选D。 41．主旨大意题。文章从如何更好应对数学考试引出姿势对人们状态的影响，文章后四段主要论述姿势不仅对学习有影响，对人们生活的别的方面也有正向的作用。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Scientists tested 125 college students”可知，为了得出结论做了科学实验。故选D。 Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Although tea-picking robots are not perfect, for example, they can’t tell the difference because some tea buds look very similar, they are a trend (趋势) of the future. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 43．Where did the smart tea-picking robot first start working? A．In a Zhejiang factory. B．In a Hangzhou tea garden. C．In a university in Zhejiang. D．In a West Lake tea-processing center. 44．How does the tea-picking robot know which tea buds to pick? A．By tasting the tea buds. B．By using its sense of smell. C．By following the instructions of workers. D．By an AI model after learning from thousands of pictures. 45．What is the correct order of the steps for the tea-picking robot to pick tea? a. The buds are moved into a special box. b. The arm pulls and sucks up the tea buds. c. The buds are moved from the box to a main box. d. All the buds are gathered from the working area. A．b-a-d-c B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a 46．Why was the tea-picking robot made? A．Because it can pick tea much faster than humans. B．Because it can pick more tea buds accurately. C．Because there is a shortage (短缺) of tea-pickers. D．Because it is a symbol of high-tech development. 47．What can we infer from Professor Wu Chuanyu’s words? A．Tea-picking robots are already perfect. B．Tea-picking robots will replace human pickers in about five years. C．Tea-picking robots can clearly tell the difference between all tea buds. D．The development of the tea industry has no difficulty now. 【答案】43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了浙江科技学院研发的智能茶叶采摘机器人，预计五年后将代替人工采摘西湖龙井茶。 43．细节理解题。根据“In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time.”可知，智能采茶机器人将首次在杭州茶园中工作。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,”可知，智能采茶机器人通过学习数千张需要采摘的茶叶图片后，利用AI模型来识别它需要采摘的茶叶。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段“The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.”可知，智能采茶机器人采摘茶叶的顺序为：先用手臂拉然后吸附茶叶，接着茶叶被转送到一个特殊的盒子里，然后收集工作区域的所有芽，最后茶叶被移动到一个主盒子里。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea.”可知，利用机器人来采摘茶叶的原因是采茶工人的短缺。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据“About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,”可知，通过Wu Chuanyu说的话可以推测，大约五年后机器人将代替人工采茶。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 These days, "What do you want to do when you grow up?" is the wrong question to ask children in the USA．The question should be: "What job are you doing now?" American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants（顾问）to evaluate（评估）products for child consumers. The 12-to-19 age group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA．Specialist agencies help manufacturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and other markets. One company, Teenage Research Unlimited, has groups of teenagers who give their decisions on products like jeans. Another company, dole Research Associated, holds two-hour meetings in a room called the "imaginarium". Children are encouraged to play games to get into a creative mood. They have to write down any ideas which come into their heads. Some manufacturers prefer to do their own market research. The software company Microsoft runs a weekly "Kid's Council" at its headquarter in Seattle, where a group of school children give their decision on the latest products and suggest new ones. They are called young consultants. One 11-year-old consultant, Andrew Cooledge, told them they should make more computer games which are suitable for both boys and girls. Payments for the work are increasingly attractive. Andrew Cooledge was paid $250 and given some software. However, even if their ideas are valuable, the children will never make money. They cannot have the copyright to their ideas. 48．Do children of 12-to-19 age spend more than $100 billion every year in America? 49．What do the specialist agencies do? 50．The "imaginariun" is a place where children play games and try to find new ideas, isn't it? 51．How often does Microsoft run a "Kid' Council" at its headquarter? 52．What was Andrew paid for his job? 53．What is your opinion about being a young consultant? 【答案】48．Yes, they do. 49．They help manufacturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and other markets. 50．Yes, it is. 51．Every week. /Once a week. 52．$250 and some software. 53．I think it's challenging/creative.（Any reasonable answer is OK.） 【分析】文章大意：美国公司雇用越来越多的年轻人作为顾问，为儿童消费者评估产品。专业机构帮助制造商询问孩子们服装、食品和其他市场的所有最新趋势。本文想表达的是美国越来越重视儿童作为消费者这一群体。 48．根据文章第一段第四行“The 12-to-19 age group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. ”可知题目中的问题是肯定的，故填Yes, they do。 49．根据文章第一段第五、六行“Specialist agencies help manufacturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and other markets. ”可知，专业机构帮助制造商询问孩子们服装、食品和其他市场的所有最新趋势。故填They help manufacturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and other markets。 50．根据文章第一段倒数第一、二、三行“Another company, ……They have to write down any ideas which come into their heads.”可知，鼓励孩子们玩游戏以激发创造力。 他们必须写下脑海中所有能想到的想法。故填Yes, it is。 51．根据文章第二段第一、二、三行The software company Microsoft runs a weekly "Kid's Council" ……products and suggest new ones.可知是每周或者回答每周一次，故填Every week./Once a week。 52．根据文章倒数第二行“Andrew Cooledge was paid $250 and given some software”.可知他的薪水是250美元还有一些软件，故填$250 and some software。 53．通读全文后可知，年轻顾问是一项非常有挑战性的工作，任何符合的答案均可。故填I think it's challenging/creative.（Any reasonable answer is OK.）。 【点睛】任务型阅读中的细节理解题。首先找出问句中的关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，写出正确答案即可。 例如题目4中，关键词是Microsoft run a "Kid' Council" at its headquarter，可定位到文章第二段第一、二、三行The software company Microsoft runs a weekly "Kid's Council" ……products and suggest new ones.可知是每周或者回答每周一次，故填Every week./Once a week。 A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to watch, including a wise old man. The race began. With his strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained still and caim. “Another race, another race!” yelled the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man. The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finish line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent. “Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.” The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too. “Which one of us is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy. “For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you've ever run before,” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!” 54．Winning was everything for the young boy, wasn't it? 55．How did the young boy feel when he won the race with two young boys? 56．Who were the two new challengers for the young boy? 57．The wise man asked the young boy to race again with two new challengers, didn't he? 58．How did the young man finish the third race? 59．What does the underlined sentence mean? 【答案】54．Yes, it was. 55．He felt proud and important. 56．An old lady and a blind man. 57．Yes, he did 58．He stood in between the blind man and the old lady, took them by the hand and walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. 59．It means the crowd didn't cheer for the winner, but for the young boy's kindness of helping the old lady and the blind man finish the race together. 【分析】本文讲述了一个渴望成功的小男孩。对他来说，胜利就是一切。在他赢得了一场比赛后，观众欢呼。这时，一位智者向小男孩介绍了两位新的挑战者：一位老太太和一位盲人。第2次又赢了，只有那个男孩越过终点线。然而，观众却保持沉默。最后，智者让他们三个一起完成比赛。观众为男孩的善良欢呼挥手。 54．细节题。题意：胜利是这个小男孩的一切，不是吗？根据第一段A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.可知“胜利是这个小男孩的一切”，故答案为Yes, it was.。 55．细节题。题意：当这个小男孩赢了有两个小男孩参加的比赛时，他感觉如何？根据第3段第3句The little boy felt proud and important可知“当这个小男孩赢了有两个小男孩参加的比赛时，他感到骄傲和重要。”故答案为He felt proud and important.。 56．细节题。题意：那个小男孩的两个新挑战者是谁？根据第4段第2句The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.（聪明的老人走上前去，向小男孩介绍了两位新的挑战者：一位老太太和一位盲人。）可知那个小男孩的两个新挑战者是一个老太太和一个盲人；故答案为An old lady and a blind man.。 57．细节题。题意：智者让这个小男孩再和两个新的挑战者赛跑，不是吗？根据第4段第2句The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.（聪明的老人走上前去，向小男孩介绍了两位新的挑战者：一位老太太和一位盲人。）可知“智者让这个小男孩再和两个新的挑战者赛跑”；故答案为Yes, he did。 58．细节题。题意：这个年轻人是怎样完成第三场比赛的？根据第7段The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it.可知“他站在盲人和老太太中间，牵着他们的手，慢慢地走到终点线并越过终点线。”故答案为He stood in between the blind man and the old lady, took them by the hand and walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it.。 59．句意理解。题意：下划线的句子是什么意思？根据第7段描述第3次比赛，可知“这个小男孩站在盲人和老太太中间，牵着他们的手，慢慢地一起走到终点线并越过终点线。”我们可知此句For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!意思是“观众并不是为获胜者欢呼，而是因为这个小男孩帮助老太太和盲人一起完成了比赛而欢呼”；故答案为It means the crowd didn't cheer for the winner, but for the young boy's kindness of helping the old lady and the blind man finish the race together.。 Answer the questions according to the passage（根据短文内容回答下列问题） The early histories of many African countries are not certain. Ancient people didn't' write down things that happened. Instead, the older people told stories to the younger people. This is how history was passed down. Here is the story of a great king-Gihanga. Rwanda（卢旺达）is country near lots of big lakes and forests. A long time ago, there were lots of small towns in this place. But the people in these small towns had simple ways of living, with little technology to help them. Back then, there was no country, no “Rwanda” in the world. Gihanga is thought to have spent his childhood in different locations in Central Africa. It was said' that his father was a man of wealth and ability. Gihanga learned a lot from his father. He knew how to use metal to make things, like shoes for horses. People thought he was a clever boy. Thanks to Gihanga's great mind, many people fell in love with him. He is believed to have discovered fire, invented new ways of farming（农耕）and building, and made new objects from metal. All of these things were introduced to local people to improve their lives. Besides all this, he may have also founded（建立）the country of Rwanda, made laws（法律）and spread religion（宗教）. But can we be sure all this is true? The story of Gihanga has been told for thousands of years. How much of the story might have changed? Can we even be sure Gihanga existed（存在）at all? 60．A long time ago, there was no “Rwandain” the world, was there? 61．What did people believe Gihanga had done? 62．What do you think is the most important reason for Gihanga to be a great king? Please share your opinions. 【答案】60．No, there wasn't. 61．People believed that he had discovered fire, invented new ways of farming and building, and made new objects from metal. 62．In my opinion, it was his great mind that helped him become a great king. 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述传说中卢旺达历史上有一位伟大的国王Gihanga，在Gihanga小的时候，他从父亲那里学到了很多东西，为国家的建立、农业和生活等方面做出了巨大的贡献，但是作者对它的真实性存在疑问。 60．细节理解题。根据A long time ago, there were lots of small towns in this place. But the people in these small towns had simple ways of living, with little technology to help them. Back then, there was no country, no “Rwanda” in the world“很久以前，这个地方有很多小镇。但是这些小城镇里的人们生活方式简单，没有什么技术可以帮助他们。那时，世界上没有国家，没有卢旺达”可知，当时世界上没有卢旺达这个国家。且问题是反意疑问句，反意疑问句要根据事实回答，故填No, there wasn't。 61．细节理解题。根据He is believed to have discovered fire, invented new ways of farming（农耕）and building, and made new objects from metal“据说他发现了火，发明了新的耕作和建筑方法，还用金属制作了新的物品”可知，人们相信Gihanga这个人发现了火、发明了新的农耕以及建筑方法以及用金属制作了新的物品，故填People believed that he had discovered fire, invented new ways of farming and building, and made new objects from metal。 62．细节理解题。根据Thanks to Gihanga's great mind, many people fell in love with him“多亏了Gihanga的伟大的思想，许多人爱上了他”以及He is believed to have discovered fire, invented new ways of farming（农耕）and building, and made new objects from metal“据说他发现了火，发明了新的耕作和建筑方法，还用金属制作了新的物品”可知，他的伟大的思想帮助他成为了伟大的国王。故填In my opinion, it was his great mind that helped him become a great king。 【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法： （1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。 浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。 （2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。 在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。 （3）仔细推敲，认真复查 做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。 例如第1题。根据关键词A long time ago以及there was no Rwanda可知，定位至A long time ago, there were lots of small towns in this place. But the people in these small towns had simple ways of living, with little technology to help them. Back then, there was no country, no “Rwanda” in the world“很久以前，这个地方有很多小镇。但是这些小城镇里的人们生活方式简单，没有什么技术可以帮助他们。那时，世界上没有国家，没有卢旺达”可知，当时世界上没有卢旺达这个国家。且问题是反意疑问句，反意疑问句要根据事实回答，故填No, there wasn't。 Once upon a time， all feelings went to an island for a vacation， and each was having a good time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm was announced， so all rushed to their boats. Yet， Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened， Love realized it was time to leave. But there was no boat to spare. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by in a grand boat. Love shouted，“Richness， can you take me with you? ”Richness answered，“No， I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you. ” Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） for help who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice，“No. I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your wet feet.” Sadness passed by after some time. Again， Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No，I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be alone.” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later， Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that he didn’t hear Love calling to him. Love was becoming restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out，“Come, Love! I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was so kind , but jumped into the boat happily. After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked，“Knowledge， do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled，“Oh， that was Time.” “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered， “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is.” 63．Why did all feelings go to the island? 64．Richness didn’t give Love a lift，did it? 65．How did Vanity refuse Love’s request（请求）? 66．When did somebody call out to give Love a hand? 67．Who helped Love at last? 68．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】63．Because they went there for a vacation. 64．No. it didn’t 65．With a cold voice 66．When Love was becoming restless and hopeless 67．Time 68．Any reasonable answer is OK 【分析】本篇文章难度适中个，主要讲述爱去度假，当风暴来临时，爱向其他人求救，但是都被拒绝了，最后时间帮助了它。最后告诉我们，只有时间知道爱是多么地重要。 63．细节理解题。根据Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a vacation“从前，所有的情感都到一个小岛上度假”可知，所有的情感到岛上度假，故填Because they went there for a vacation。 64．细节理解题。根据Richness answered，“No， I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you. ”“富裕回答：不，我不能，在船上有许多金银，没有地方给你”可知，富裕没有帮助他，故填No. it didn’t。 65．细节理解题。根据But Vanity said with a cold voice“但是虚荣用很冰冷的声音说”可知，虚荣用冰冷的声音拒绝他的请求，故填With a cold voice。 66．细节理解题。根据Love was becoming restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out，“Come, Love! I will take you with me.”“爱变得不安和绝望。就在这时，有人喊道:“来吧，爱!”我带你一起去。”可知，当爱感到不安和绝望时，有人帮助了他，故填When Love was becoming restless and hopeless。 67．细节理解题。根据Love asked，“Knowledge， do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”“爱问：知识，你知道没有人想要帮助我时谁很善良地帮助了我？”以及Knowledge smiled，“Oh， that was Time.”“知识笑着说：哦，是时间”可知，时间帮助了他，故填Time。 68．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如根据Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is“只有时间能够理解爱是多么地伟大”可知，爱很重要，故填Love is important。 Dear Mrs. Smith, I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive on schedule. The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics (面料) flooded during the typhoon over the weekend. All of the material it had in stock (存货) was ruined, and its workers now have to clean up the factory. This includes repairing some of the looms it uses to make the fabrics. As a result, it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics. Since you custom-ordered these fabrics, the factory has agreed to deal with your order first. As soon as we receive it, my company will also give your order priority. After all, you are a valuable customer for us. We’ll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon as possible. I’ll email you when we start sewing work, and again when the items are finished and we’ve done quality control on them. ____________, and I hope you will continue to choose our services in the future. Sincerely, Joes Sewing Company 69．Mrs. Smith didn’t order bed clothes and curtains from Joes Sewing Company, did she? 70．Why couldn’t the factory supply fabrics on schedule? 71．How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics? 72．What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs. Smith? 73．What best fits the blank in the last paragraph? 74．Will Mrs. Smith be satisfied with the solution? Why or why not? 【答案】69．Yes, she did. 70．Because the factory flooded during the typhoon over the weekend. 71．It will take additional two weeks. 72．The company promises give to Mrs. Smith’s order priority. 73．I’m terribly sorry 74．Yes, she will. Because the company promises to do their best to serve Mrs. Smith. 【导语】本文是一封关于订单延误的通知信，解释了延误的原因，并承诺优先处理订单，同时表达了歉意和感谢。 69．根据信件开头“I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive on schedule.”可知，Mrs. Smith确实向Joes Sewing Company订购了床上用品和窗帘。故填Yes she did. 70．根据“The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics flooded during the typhoon over the weekend.”可知，工厂因台风期间被淹，无法按时供应面料。故填Because the factory flooded during the typhoon over the weekend. 71．根据“As a result, it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics.”可知，工厂需要额外两周时间才能发送面料。故填It will take additional two weeks. 72．根据“As soon as we receive it, my company will also give your order priority.”可知，Joes Sewing Company承诺会优先处理Mrs. Smith的订单。故填The company promises to give Mrs. Smith’s order priority. 73．根据信件内容，Joes Sewing Company对订单延迟表示歉意，并希望Mrs. Smith继续选择他们的服务。因此，空白处应填入表示歉意的句子。故填I’m terribly sorry。 74．根据信件内容，Joes Sewing Company承诺优先处理Mrs. Smith的订单，并尽力尽快完成。因此，可以推测Mrs. Smith会对解决方案感到满意。故填Yes, she will. Because the company promises to do their best to serve Mrs. Smith. 四、短文填空 One day Tom took the silver（银白色）paper from some sweets. He railed（滚动）it into a small ball, and pushed it into his nose simply for pleasure, but he could not get it out again. A week l it was still in his nose. Tom's nose began to h bad smell, and this made his mother very w . A neighbour of hers took them to ask for advice from o persons, but Tom didn't believe there. So his mother took him to the hospital, and the doctor there said he must have an operation so as to get the paper ball o . The next morning, Tom was going to the hospital on Jackson's bike. In Jackson's house, Tom net an old woman named Sophia. She called Tom to her, and asked him to let her t a look in his nose. "Yes, it is still there," aid Sophia. "But don' worry. It will be out soon." As she spoke, she put a little black pepper（胡椒粉）into his nose. Tom gave at t sneeze（喷嚏）, and with it flew（流）out the paper ball. So Tom didn't have to go to the hospital for an operation. 75． 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 81． 【答案】75．later 76．have 77．worried 78．other 79．out 80．take 81．terrible 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tom往鼻子里放了一个由锡纸卷成的小球，弄不出来了，医生想割开鼻子取出来，他的妈妈不想动手术，他的一个朋友用另一种方法把小球弄出来的故事。 75．句意：一周后，它还在他的鼻子里。 由前文“He railed（滚动）it into a small ball”以及后面的“ it was still in his nose”可知，应该是一周后，a week later意为“一周后”，故填later。 76．句意：汤姆的鼻子开始有臭味。 根据所给空前面的began to可知，应该填动词原形，由后面的bad smell“臭味”可知，应该是有臭味，have意为“有”，故填have。 77．句意：这让他妈妈很担心。 根据固定搭配make sb +形容词“使某人怎样”，由前文“Tom's nose began to h　　2　　 bad smell”可知，使他妈妈很担心，worried意为“担心的”，故填worried。 78．句意：她的一个邻居带他们去征求别人的意见。 由所给空前面的“from”以及后面的“persons”可知，应该是其他人，other意为“其他的”，故填other。 79．句意：那里的医生说他必须动手术才能取出纸团。 根据所给空前面的句子“the doctor there said he must have an operation so as to get the paper ball”可知，应该是取出纸团，get sth out意为“把某物取出”，故填out。 80．句意：她把汤姆叫到她跟前，请他让她看看他的鼻子。 根据所给空前面的“let her”可知，应该填动词原形，take a look意为“看一看”，故填take。 81．句意：汤姆打了一个可怕的喷嚏，随之把纸球飞了出去。 根据所给空后面的“sneeze（喷嚏）”可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由后面的句子“and with it flew（流）out the paper ball. ”可知，应该是可怕的，terrible意为“可怕的”，故填terrible。 Sometimes finding jobs for high school students is not an easy task（任务）Here are some choices for high school students: Babysitting: Perhaps the easiest and funniest way of earning money is t 82 babysitting. Neighborhood parents are always looking for babysitters. This job will be the easiest to find and will surely give you flexibility（灵活性）so that you don't miss your schoolwork. Taking care of children is, however, a serious r 83 . Restaurant and Food Service: The classic part-time job for high school students is working in the fast food service industry. Part-time jobs in fast food restaurants for high school students are always l 84 in newspapers, so make sure to look for them there. Tutoring（家教）: If you do well in your study tutoring younger students in your spare time who need help with their schoolwork is a great way to earn some cash. If you are good at a particular（特殊的）sport, you can also teach o 85 in your neighborhood for a fee. Summer Jobs: If you don't feel that jobs on regular schooldays are feasible（可行的）, then there are tons of summer jobs for students a 86 camp counselors（顾问）or lifeguards. These jobs allow you to enjoy summer along with learning responsibility and, of course earning some money! And the best part of summer jobs is that they do not influence your schoolwork in any way. Getting a part-time job at a young age will c 87 teach you the “ways of the real world” and the value of money, which is m 88 for high school students. 【答案】82．through 83．responsibility 84．listed 85．others 86．as 87．certainly 88．meaningful 【分析】本文主要谈论高中生兼职的事情。作者谈论了几种职业，作者认为年轻时找一份兼职工作，会教会你“真实世界的生活方式”和金钱的价值，这对高中生来说很有意义。 82．句意：保姆：也许最简单和最有趣的挣钱方式是通过当保姆。through：通过……方式，凭借，介词；结合句意可知答案为through。 83．句意：然而，照顾孩子是一项重要的责任。根据a可知填可数名词单数；根据常识和语境可知“照顾孩子是一项重要的责任。”故答案为responsibility（责任）。 84．句意：高中生在快餐店的兼职工作总是登在报纸上，所以一定要在那里找。本句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语和动词list是被动关系，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”；list：把…列表，列清单，登记，过去分词是listed；故答案为listed。 85．句意：如果你擅长某项运动，你也可以在你的邻居家免费教别人。本词做动词teach的宾语，可知填代词或名词，结合语境可知是“教别人”，others：别人，代词，泛指；故答案为others。 86．句意：如果你认为在上学的时候不适合工作，那么就有很多适合学生的暑期工作，比如夏令营辅导员或救生员。介词as：作为，以……身份，表示一种职业、身份或用途；故答案为as。 87．句意：年轻时找一份兼职工作，肯定会教会你“现实世界的方式”和金钱的价值，这对高中生来说很有意义。本词位置在助动词will和实意动词teach之间，可知填副词；certainly：确定，肯定，副词；结合句意可知答案为certainly。 88．句意：年轻时找一份兼职工作，肯定会教会你“现实世界的方式”和金钱的价值，这对高中生来说很有意义。此句是非限制性定语从句，此定语从句是主系表结构，可知填形容词作表语；根据上文“肯定会教会你‘现实世界的方式’和金钱的价值”可知“这对高中生来说很有意义”，meaningful：有意义的，形容词，故答案为meaningful。 Whether we are going to school or going to work， we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues （沮丧情绪）. But with the tips， you can get over those blues and f Monday mornings with a smile. Love what you do. If you love what you do， then you won’t fear Monday mornings as  much. Loving your job will make you look forward to the week a . Try to find something positive（积极的） in your workplace. It could be a friend，a partner，or the work you do in general. The important thing is to keep a positive attitude （ 态度） at work. Do what gives you feelings of comfort， while remembering your responsibilities （责任） for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel s ， stay in for five minutes. However， don't stay past five minutes， as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up， make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic. Try to give y a little something extra. A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn’t have the rest of the week. On Fridays， plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little b from the rest of the week. This way， you will know that even if you’re working hard， you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week. On Sunday night， go to bed early. Your mind will react （反应 ） quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early， you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to a to your blues. Get yourself organized on Friday evening. Before you leave your workplace on Friday， you should take care of all the things you need to，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning. This way， you can start the week right. Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat t Monday morning blues soon. 89． 90． 91． 92． 93． 94． 95． 【答案】89．face 90．ahead 91．sleepy 92．yourself 93．break 94．add 95．those 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述战胜周一恐惧症的几点建议。 89．句意“但是，用这些方法，你就能克服那些沮丧情绪并且用微笑面对周一早晨”。 根据句意可知，译为“面对周一早晨”。face面对，且根据空前and可知，空处与get保持一致，用动词原形，故填face。 90．句意“热爱你的工作将会让你提前期待这一周”。 根据句意可知，空处用副词，表示“提前期待”，ahead提前，故填ahead 91．句意“如果闹铃响了，你仍然感到困倦，再待5分钟”。 根据空前feel可知，空处填形容词。根据stay in for five minutes“再待5分钟”可知，表示“如果你还困倦的话”。sleepy困倦的，故填sleepy。 92．句意“尝试给你自己一点额外的东西”。 根据give sb sth可知，空处应填表示人的词，根据On Fridays， plan a night out for films or dinner“在周五晚上计划着出去看电影或者吃饭”可知，表示给自己一点额外的东西。yourself你自己，故填yourself。 93．句意“这会让你从这周剩下的时间中得到一点休息”。 根据空前a little可知，空处用名词，且根据On Fridays， plan a night out for films or dinner“在周五晚上计划着出去看电影或者吃饭”可知，表示“可以休息一下”。break休息，故填break。 94．句意“在周一早晨感到有压力只会增加你的沮丧情绪”。 根据句意可知，焦虑会增加你的沮丧情绪。add增加，且根据be going to do可知，空处用动词原形，故填add。 95．句意“遵循这些小技巧，你不久就会打败那些周一早晨的沮丧情绪”。 根据blues可知，是复数，且表示“那些周一早晨的沮丧情绪”，those那些，故填those。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Titles like “hanshe” and “taoli” have rooted (植根于) themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and culture. What do they refer to? Have you ever w 96 what the stories behind these ideas are? Modesty and respect Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) a 97 . When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is s 98 to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍) which means “my humble home”. Although people are modest about t 99 , they compliment (夸赞) others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way to say “your son”. Spreading seeds of education The Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia (桃李满天下) comes from a story about Zizhi (子质), an official who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) person. He opened a private school and started to teach students. A 100 a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students regardless of (不论) their wealth or social status (社会地位). He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person to benefit (使受益) society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield (产生) fruit,” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their r 101 for their teacher. Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been u 102 to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers. 【答案】96．(w)ondered 97．(a)nimals 98．(s)imilar 99．(t)hemselves 100．(A)s 101．(r)espect 102．(u)sed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代文化中的“寒舍”和“桃李满天下”等概念，以及这些概念背后的故事和含义。 96．句意：你是否曾经想过这些概念背后的故事是什么？根据“What do they refer to? Have you ever ...”和首字母可知，他们指的是什么，你是否想知道。此处需要一个动词，表示“想知道”或“思考”。wonder“想知道”符合语境，且由have可知句子时态为现在完成时，此处需用过去分词形式。故填(w)ondered。 97．句意：他们认为狗是卑微的动物。根据“dogs”可知，狗是动物，此处需要一个复数名词，表示“动物”，animals“动物”符合语境。故填(a)nimals。 98．句意：这类似于中国富人称他们的大房子为“寒舍”，意思是“我简陋的家”。根据“This is ... to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe”和首字母可知，这和中国富人称他们的大房子为“寒舍”类似。此处需要一个形容词，表示“相似的”，similar “相似的” 符合语境。故填(s)imilar。 99．句意：尽管人们对自己很谦虚，但他们经常夸赞别人。根据“Although people are modest about ...”和首字母，并结合上文可知，人们对自己很谦虚。此处需要一个代词，表示“他们自己”，themselves“他们自己”符合语境。故填(t)hemselves。 100．句意：作为一名老师，子质善良而智慧。根据“... a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise.”和首字母可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“作为”，As“作为”，符合语境。故填(A)s。 101．句意：他们会种植桃树和李树以表达对老师的尊敬。根据“They would plant peach and plum trees to show their ... for their teacher.”和首字母可知，种桃树和梨树表示尊重老师。此处需要一个名词，表示“尊敬”，respect“尊敬”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(r)espect。 102．句意：从那时起，“桃李树”就被用来形容那些在毕业后的职业生涯中取得成功的学生。根据“‘peach and plum trees’ has been ... to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers.”和首字母可知，“桃李树”就被用来形容毕业后取得成功的学生。此处需要一个动词的过去分词形式，表示“被用来”。used“被用来”符合语境。故填(u)sed。 At the beginning of this term, an elementary school in Jiangxi province announced a decision it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. I 103 , it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food s 104 . Some of them even deliver homemade meals. school at lunchtime every day. Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement. It w 105 against introducing pre-made meals to schools. For the moment, that’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022 there were more than 60,000 related companies in China and the number is still g 106 . By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have obvious a 107 . They are quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not w 108 reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not n 109 unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 【答案】103．(I)nstead 104．(s)afety 105．(w)arned 106．(g)rowing 107．(a)dvantages 108．(w)ithout 109．(n)ecessarily 【导语】本文讲述了江西一小学取消校内食堂，引发预制餐热议及教育部警告。 103．句意：相反，它会为学生提供预先做好的食物。根据“it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen”以及首字母提示，前文提到学校不再自己准备餐食，转而提供预制食品，需表示转折关系，Instead“相反”符合语境。故填(I)nstead。 104．句意：许多家长表示，他们担心食品安全。根据“Many parents said that they were worried about food”以及首字母提示，家长担心的是“食品安全”，固定搭配为food safety“食品安全”。故填(s)afety。 105．句意：它警告不要在学校引入预制饭菜。根据“Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement”以及首字母提示，教育部发表声明“警告”不要引入预制餐，warn against“警告”，为动词短语，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(w)arned。 106．句意：2022年，中国有6万多家相关企业，这一数字仍在增长。根据“By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan.”以及首字母提示，此处是指的数量仍在“增长”，grow符合语境，该句是现在进行时，动词填现在分词growing。故填(g)rowing。 107．句意：它们有明显的优势。根据“They are quick and convenient to prepare.”以及首字母提示，此处指的预制餐的“优势”，advantages“优势”，此处泛指类别，填复数形式。故填(a)dvantages。 108．句意：然而，父母的担忧并非没有理由。根据“Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either.”以及首字母提示，此处是说家长的担心“并非没有道理”，without reason“没有理由”。故填(w)ithout。 109．句意：与新鲜烹制的食物相比，它们并不一定不健康。根据“unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food”以及首字母提示，预制餐并非“必然”不健康，需用副词necessarily修饰形容词。故填(n)ecessarily。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 110 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an education. At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 111 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 112 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 113 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 114 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have computers. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. Of course, the teachers as v 115 at train platform schools work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 116 for all children to have the chance to learn.They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 【答案】110．(a)s 111．(c)lassmates 112．(t)rue 113．(p)ractical 114．(e)nds 115．(v)olunteers 116．(n)ecessary 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的火车站台学校。 110．句意：对他们来说上学很困难，因为他们白天要工作。根据“It is difficult for them to go to school …they work during the day.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示原因，as“因为”符合。故填(a)s。 111．句意：他们和同学们以及老师坐在站台上学习不同的科目。根据“They sit with their…and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示和同学们以及老师学习不同的科目，classmate“同班同学”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填(c)lassmates。 112．句意：火车站台学校在很多方面都像真正的学校。根据下文“For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English.”及首字母提示可知，火车站台学校和真正的学校在很多方面很像，true“真正的”符合。故填(t)rue。 113．句意：然而，他们也学习实用科目。根据下文“For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life.”及首字母提示可知，这些科目都很实用，practical“有用的；实用的”符合。故填(p)ractical。 114．句意：学生们在上午11点15分左右吃午饭，然后在中午结束一天的学习。根据下文“Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon.”及首字母提示可知，学校在中午就放学了，end“结束”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the school day”，用三单形式。故填(e)nds。 115．句意：当然，在站台学校做志愿者的老师是免费工作的。根据“work for free”及首字母提示可知，火车站台学校的老师是志愿者，volunteer“志愿者”，根据“the teachers”及谓语动词为动词原形“work”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(v)olunteers。 116．句意：在那里工作的老师们认为，所有孩子们都有学习的机会是必要的。根据“all children to have the chance to learn”及首字母提示可知，此处指所有孩子们都有学习的机会是必要的，necessary“必要的”符合。故填(n)ecessary。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 语篇阅读 （完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--牛津上海版（试用本）九年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Percy and Pamela Morland are fifteen. From Monday to Friday, they 1 at half past six every morning. Percy has a shower. Pamela has a bath. They brush their teeth. They have breakfast with their parents, They get ready for school. Have they got their school books? Have they done their homework? When they've got 2 , they wait in the sitting room. Lessons start at half past eight. Do Percy and Pamela go to school? Yes, they do—at home! There are two desks and a blackboard in their sitting room. They study at home, and their parents are their 3 . Mrs. Morland teaches them in the mornings, and she works in a cinema in the evenings. Mr. Morland is a doctor. He sees 4 in the mornings, and he comes home from work in the afternoon. He's the children's 5 teacher. He plays football with them on Mondays, tennis on Tuesdays, more football on Wednesdays, basketball on Thursdays, and he takes them swimming on Fridays. "I love going to school at home," says Percy. "We have learned a lot 6 we've got a very small class!" Pamela loves it, too, but she thinks they work very hard. "Mum always gives us lots of homework!" she says. "I like swimming with Dad best. He's a great teacher." 1．A．get out B．get up C．get on D．get off 2．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 3．A．friends B．servants C．teachers D．cooks 4．A．teachers B．patients C．policemen D．friends 5．A．sports B．art C．maths D．history 6．A．if B．when C．because D．so that When I asked my daughter which one she would keep: the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said 'the phone'. As for me, I could do without the phone entirely（完全地）, which makes me unusual. But in fact, telephone is 7 our lives more than any other piece of technology. Point 1 The telephone gives the need to communicate. On the road, drivers may call his/her friends or relatives. In the same way, more roads have traffic 8 . My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist would she have anything to talk about? Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. 'The mobile saves my life,' says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the road between suburbs and city centers. Trapped（被困）inside, she tried to make the call that 9 the ambulance to her. Point 3 The mobile has our secret usages. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaison, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any 10 of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and 11 their last meeting went. Point 4 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several people though they are 12 to us at the beginning on chat lines. My daughter enjoys talking while I don't know what to talk about before we get to know each other. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts if you know any while they're space-walking. 7．A．making B．changing C．spending D．using 8．A．names B．lights C．signs D．accidents 9．A．fetched B．bought C．gave D．brought 10．A．place B．one C．time D．space 11．A．which B．how C．what D．who 12．A．angry B．foolish C．strange D．satisfied A daughter was born sick. The doctor told the girl’s father that the 13 was that she couldn't run over 400  meters at a time， or a terrible problem might happen to her. The father felt really sad about it. He asked the doctor if there were any 14 to cure it. The doctor shook his head. How blue the father felt! But the man still didn’t give up his hope. He began to pay attention to any news from about the girl’s health. One day， a piece of news from a newspaper 15 him, which said if you keep saying the same words to a person every night when he or she is sleeping，it will have a magical power. From that day on， every night ，when the girl fell asleep， the father would say to her，“You will be beautiful and healthy in the future. No matter （无论） 16 you will be like I will always love you. ”The father kept on doing the same thing every night for over 16 years. Year after year， magic 17 . As the girl grew up， she became healthier and healthier. Later she even took part in a 3000-metre cross-country race and won a prize. In 2014， the parents took the girl to the doctor again. The doctor could hardly believe his eyes when he saw the report. He said it was a wonder that he had never met before. Later， the girl said “Whenever I thought of the things my father had done for me， I was 18 . I’ll spend all the rest of my life to give my father a happy life. My dear father， love you  forever. ” 13．A．best B．worst C．least D．latest 14．A．needs B．time C．methods D．thoughts 15．A．discovered B．met C．arrested D．attracted 16．A．what B．how C．that D．which 17．A．failed B．worked C．went D．died 18．A．happy B．sad C．moved D．upset 二、阅读理解 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, India and some other countries. In a short time, it becomes widely celebrated. Mother's Day falls on the second Sunday in May. On that day many people send gifts of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation（康乃馨）, while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular all over the country and around the world. In China, people do the same on the day for mothers. And, in some cities, people sometimes ask a song to be broadcasted for his or her mother only. This might cost a little money for some of them, but, as it is said, "Love is invaluable." On May 8,1999, just the day before the Mother's Day that year, a Chinese mother, a heroic（英雄的）mother was killed in criminal bombing（罪恶轰炸）in Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）. Her name is Shao Yunhuan, a reporter who wrote lots of articles（文章）for Chinese newspapers, All the Chinese will remember her forever. 19．Mother's Day ________. A．is a holiday for mothers B．is celebrated in the United States only C．falls on May 10 every year D．was given by Miss Anna Jarvis 20．What was the date of the Mother's Day in 1999? A．may 7, 1999. B．May 8, 1999. C．may 9, 1999. D．May 10, 1999. 21．On Mother's Day, people ________. A．send some flowers to their mothers B．wear a pink or red rose or carnation C．wear a white flower D．send gifts of love to their mothers 22．"Love is invaluable." here the word "invaluable" means "________". A．beautiful B．extremely valuable C．expensive D．useful 23．In some cities of China, what do people do for his or her mother only? A．Sing a song. B．Write a song. C．Ask a song to be broadcasted. D．Listen to the broadcast. 24．Maybe you've known the criminal bombing, which of the following ideas do you agree to? A．Shao Yunhuan is a heroic mother. B．A Chinese mother is very brave. C．The bombing cannot get away with the crime. D．All of the above. The Rainbow Serpent At the beginning of time everything on Earth was asleep. Nothing moved. Nothing grew. One day the Rainbow Serpent woke from her sleep and came out from under the ground. She traveled a long way but finally got bored because she was alone and so returned to the place where she had first appeared, and called to the frogs（青蛙）,“Come out!” The frogs came out slowly because their stomachs were full of water, which they had stored in their sleep. The Rainbow Serpent tickled（挠痒痒）the frogs and, when they laughed, water flowed all over Earth and that is how lakes and rivers were formed. Because there was water, all the animals woke up, and also grass and trees grew. The animals followed the Rainbow Serpent across the land. They were happy on Earth and each lived and gathered food with other animals of the same type. Some animals lived in rocks, others in the valleys, and others in trees and in the air. At first, all the animals behaved well, but then some started making trouble, and so the Rainbow Serpent made rules that they all had to obey（服从）. The Rainbow Serpent said, “Those who obey my rules will get reward; I will turn them into humans. Those who don't obey my rules will be punished and turned into stone, and will never walk on Earth again.” The bad animals became stone and turned into mountains and hills, but those who obeyed the rules were turned into humans, and lived with others of the same kind. The tribes（部落）lived together on the land the Rainbow Serpent gave them. They were happy because they had everything they needed. 25．Rainbow Serpent got bored because she was _______. A．alone B．asleep C．awake D．afraid 26．The frogs came out slowly because _______. A．they were tired B．they were afraid of Rainbow serpent C．their legs were hurt D．their stomachs were full of water 27．When the Rainbow Serpent and the frogs laughed, water flowed all over Earth and that is how _______ were formed. A．forests and lands B．lakes and rivers C．hills and mountains D．animals and humans 28．At first, all the animals behaved well, but then some started _______. A．leaving the village B．making trouble C．making friends with humans D．fighting with each other 29．The animals which didn't obey Rainbow Serpents' rules were _______. A．awarded and lived with him B．punished and turned into stones and never walked on Earth again C．turned into humans and lived happily on the Earth D．made to stay under the mountain for ever 30．The story is about how _______. A．Rainbow Serpent punished bad animals B．Frogs played with Rainbow Serpent C．Rainbow Serpent created humans D．Frogs and Rainbow Serpent fought against each other Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案 ） Brave：Type：3D cartoon Comedy                                                      Running time:95 minutes Price：¥ 100 Merida， a princess refused to marry a person that she dislikes. This causes trouble for her family and the whole country. Merida turns to a witch（女巫） for help.  In doing so，her family and the country are in danger. Merida must save her family and the country before it is too late. The GreyType: Action                                             Running time: 117 minutes Price: ¥80 The Grey is based on the short story“Ghost Walker” written by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. It’s about a number of oil men who are in trouble in Alaska after a plane crash. They have to fight against grey wolves that threaten their lives. Mirror MirrorType: Comedy                             Running time: 106 minutes Price: ¥80 You must know the story of Snow White. Would you like to see this story again? Come to see  Mirror Mirror，It’s  a comedy about Snow White. Lily Collins and Julia Roberts are the main actresses in this interesting movie. ChimpanzeeType: Documentary                                      Running time : 78 minutes Price: ¥60 This movie is directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. It’s a nature documentary film about a young chimpanzee named Oscar. He is alone in the African forests until he is raised by another Chimpanzee. The chimpanzee takes care of Oscar like his own child. For all students， the price will be half. 31．Which movie lasts the longest time? A．Brave. B．The Grey. C．Chimpanzee. D．Mirror Mirror. 32．How much will three of you pay together to watch Mirror Mirmor? A．¥120. B．¥240. C．¥80. D．¥160. 33．The underlined word“threaten”most likely means__________. A．leave B．take away C．make... in danger D．save 34．Who played the lead role in one of the movies? A．Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B．Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield. C．Ian Mackenzie Jeffers. D．Merida. 35．The Grey is a story happened in_________. A．Japan B．England C．America D．Africa 36．Which statement about the movies is true? A．Mirror Mirror is directed by Lily Collins and Julia Roberts. B．The   Grey directed by Ian Mackenzie Jeffers is based on a short story. C．You can’t see many beautiful nature sights in Chimpanzee. D．Brave is about a princess who obeys（服从） her heart. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For people who are anxious about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University the Daily Mail. That’s right-sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-over (趴倒的) position, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive posture. It can trigger (激发) negative (消极的) memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking, Peper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn’t just helpful for taking math exams. Athletes, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 37．According to the passage, how do some students feel when facing a math exam? A．Calm. B．Worried. C．Less stressed. D．Relaxed. 38．How many students found it easier to do the math quiz when sitting straight? A．125 B．70 C．56 D．60 39．Which one is Not True according to the passage? A．Posture is very important when taking math exams. B．Sitting up straight can help people do better on math exams. C．Slumping over can help you think clearly. D．Good posture can be very helpful for taking math exams. 40．When you feel stressed out, what can you do to feel more positive and focus better? A．You can sit up straight. B．You can stand tall. C．You can do nothing. D．Both A and B． 41．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why people worry about math. B．How to pass a math exam. C．The benefits of positive postures. D．the importance of exams. 42．This passage is most probably from __________. A．A travel guide B．Sports newspaper C．An advertisement website D．A Science magazine Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers—tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot developed by Zhejiang Sci-Tech University set to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to remember the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds about 90 percent of the time. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu, who leads the research team. “Although tea-picking robots are not perfect, for example, they can’t tell the difference because some tea buds look very similar, they are a trend (趋势) of the future. About five years from now, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 43．Where did the smart tea-picking robot first start working? A．In a Zhejiang factory. B．In a Hangzhou tea garden. C．In a university in Zhejiang. D．In a West Lake tea-processing center. 44．How does the tea-picking robot know which tea buds to pick? A．By tasting the tea buds. B．By using its sense of smell. C．By following the instructions of workers. D．By an AI model after learning from thousands of pictures. 45．What is the correct order of the steps for the tea-picking robot to pick tea? a. The buds are moved into a special box. b. The arm pulls and sucks up the tea buds. c. The buds are moved from the box to a main box. d. All the buds are gathered from the working area. A．b-a-d-c B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a 46．Why was the tea-picking robot made? A．Because it can pick tea much faster than humans. B．Because it can pick more tea buds accurately. C．Because there is a shortage (短缺) of tea-pickers. D．Because it is a symbol of high-tech development. 47．What can we infer from Professor Wu Chuanyu’s words? A．Tea-picking robots are already perfect. B．Tea-picking robots will replace human pickers in about five years. C．Tea-picking robots can clearly tell the difference between all tea buds. D．The development of the tea industry has no difficulty now. 三、任务型阅读 These days, "What do you want to do when you grow up?" is the wrong question to ask children in the USA．The question should be: "What job are you doing now?" American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants（顾问）to evaluate（评估）products for child consumers. The 12-to-19 age group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA．Specialist agencies help manufacturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and other markets. One company, Teenage Research Unlimited, has groups of teenagers who give their decisions on products like jeans. Another company, dole Research Associated, holds two-hour meetings in a room called the "imaginarium". Children are encouraged to play games to get into a creative mood. They have to write down any ideas which come into their heads. Some manufacturers prefer to do their own market research. The software company Microsoft runs a weekly "Kid's Council" at its headquarter in Seattle, where a group of school children give their decision on the latest products and suggest new ones. They are called young consultants. One 11-year-old consultant, Andrew Cooledge, told them they should make more computer games which are suitable for both boys and girls. Payments for the work are increasingly attractive. Andrew Cooledge was paid $250 and given some software. However, even if their ideas are valuable, the children will never make money. They cannot have the copyright to their ideas. 48．Do children of 12-to-19 age spend more than $100 billion every year in America? 49．What do the specialist agencies do? 50．The "imaginariun" is a place where children play games and try to find new ideas, isn't it? 51．How often does Microsoft run a "Kid' Council" at its headquarter? 52．What was Andrew paid for his job? 53．What is your opinion about being a young consultant? A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything. One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to watch, including a wise old man. The race began. With his strength and power, the boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained still and caim. “Another race, another race!” yelled the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man. The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finish line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent. “Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.” The little boy thought a little, stood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too. “Which one of us is the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy. “For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you've ever run before,” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!” 54．Winning was everything for the young boy, wasn't it? 55．How did the young boy feel when he won the race with two young boys? 56．Who were the two new challengers for the young boy? 57．The wise man asked the young boy to race again with two new challengers, didn't he? 58．How did the young man finish the third race? 59．What does the underlined sentence mean? Answer the questions according to the passage（根据短文内容回答下列问题） The early histories of many African countries are not certain. Ancient people didn't' write down things that happened. Instead, the older people told stories to the younger people. This is how history was passed down. Here is the story of a great king-Gihanga. Rwanda（卢旺达）is country near lots of big lakes and forests. A long time ago, there were lots of small towns in this place. But the people in these small towns had simple ways of living, with little technology to help them. Back then, there was no country, no “Rwanda” in the world. Gihanga is thought to have spent his childhood in different locations in Central Africa. It was said' that his father was a man of wealth and ability. Gihanga learned a lot from his father. He knew how to use metal to make things, like shoes for horses. People thought he was a clever boy. Thanks to Gihanga's great mind, many people fell in love with him. He is believed to have discovered fire, invented new ways of farming（农耕）and building, and made new objects from metal. All of these things were introduced to local people to improve their lives. Besides all this, he may have also founded（建立）the country of Rwanda, made laws（法律）and spread religion（宗教）. But can we be sure all this is true? The story of Gihanga has been told for thousands of years. How much of the story might have changed? Can we even be sure Gihanga existed（存在）at all? 60．A long time ago, there was no “Rwandain” the world, was there? 61．What did people believe Gihanga had done? 62．What do you think is the most important reason for Gihanga to be a great king? Please share your opinions. Once upon a time， all feelings went to an island for a vacation， and each was having a good time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm was announced， so all rushed to their boats. Yet， Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened， Love realized it was time to leave. But there was no boat to spare. Love looked around with hope. Just then Richness was passing by in a grand boat. Love shouted，“Richness， can you take me with you? ”Richness answered，“No， I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you. ” Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） for help who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice，“No. I can’t take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your wet feet.” Sadness passed by after some time. Again， Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No，I can’t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be alone.” When Happiness passed by a few minutes later， Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that he didn’t hear Love calling to him. Love was becoming restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out，“Come, Love! I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was so kind , but jumped into the boat happily. After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked，“Knowledge， do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?” Knowledge smiled，“Oh， that was Time.” “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered， “Because only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is.” 63．Why did all feelings go to the island? 64．Richness didn’t give Love a lift，did it? 65．How did Vanity refuse Love’s request（请求）? 66．When did somebody call out to give Love a hand? 67．Who helped Love at last? 68．What can we learn from the passage? Dear Mrs. Smith, I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive on schedule. The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics (面料) flooded during the typhoon over the weekend. All of the material it had in stock (存货) was ruined, and its workers now have to clean up the factory. This includes repairing some of the looms it uses to make the fabrics. As a result, it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics. Since you custom-ordered these fabrics, the factory has agreed to deal with your order first. As soon as we receive it, my company will also give your order priority. After all, you are a valuable customer for us. We’ll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon as possible. I’ll email you when we start sewing work, and again when the items are finished and we’ve done quality control on them. ____________, and I hope you will continue to choose our services in the future. Sincerely, Joes Sewing Company 69．Mrs. Smith didn’t order bed clothes and curtains from Joes Sewing Company, did she? 70．Why couldn’t the factory supply fabrics on schedule? 71．How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics? 72．What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs. Smith? 73．What best fits the blank in the last paragraph? 74．Will Mrs. Smith be satisfied with the solution? Why or why not? 四、短文填空 One day Tom took the silver（银白色）paper from some sweets. He railed（滚动）it into a small ball, and pushed it into his nose simply for pleasure, but he could not get it out again. A week l it was still in his nose. Tom's nose began to h bad smell, and this made his mother very w . A neighbour of hers took them to ask for advice from o persons, but Tom didn't believe there. So his mother took him to the hospital, and the doctor there said he must have an operation so as to get the paper ball o . The next morning, Tom was going to the hospital on Jackson's bike. In Jackson's house, Tom net an old woman named Sophia. She called Tom to her, and asked him to let her t a look in his nose. "Yes, it is still there," aid Sophia. "But don' worry. It will be out soon." As she spoke, she put a little black pepper（胡椒粉）into his nose. Tom gave at t sneeze（喷嚏）, and with it flew（流）out the paper ball. So Tom didn't have to go to the hospital for an operation. 75． 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 81． Sometimes finding jobs for high school students is not an easy task（任务）Here are some choices for high school students: Babysitting: Perhaps the easiest and funniest way of earning money is t 82 babysitting. Neighborhood parents are always looking for babysitters. This job will be the easiest to find and will surely give you flexibility（灵活性）so that you don't miss your schoolwork. Taking care of children is, however, a serious r 83 . Restaurant and Food Service: The classic part-time job for high school students is working in the fast food service industry. Part-time jobs in fast food restaurants for high school students are always l 84 in newspapers, so make sure to look for them there. Tutoring（家教）: If you do well in your study tutoring younger students in your spare time who need help with their schoolwork is a great way to earn some cash. If you are good at a particular（特殊的）sport, you can also teach o 85 in your neighborhood for a fee. Summer Jobs: If you don't feel that jobs on regular schooldays are feasible（可行的）, then there are tons of summer jobs for students a 86 camp counselors（顾问）or lifeguards. These jobs allow you to enjoy summer along with learning responsibility and, of course earning some money! And the best part of summer jobs is that they do not influence your schoolwork in any way. Getting a part-time job at a young age will c 87 teach you the “ways of the real world” and the value of money, which is m 88 for high school students. Whether we are going to school or going to work， we are all sad to leave the weekend behind and go back to our Monday morning blues （沮丧情绪）. But with the tips， you can get over those blues and f Monday mornings with a smile. Love what you do. If you love what you do， then you won’t fear Monday mornings as  much. Loving your job will make you look forward to the week a . Try to find something positive（积极的） in your workplace. It could be a friend，a partner，or the work you do in general. The important thing is to keep a positive attitude （ 态度） at work. Do what gives you feelings of comfort， while remembering your responsibilities （责任） for the day. This will help you cheer yourself up for the day ahead. If the clock rings and you still feel s ， stay in for five minutes. However， don't stay past five minutes， as it will only make you feel even lazier for your day. When you get up， make a cup of coffee and put on some music. This will help you feel energetic. Try to give y a little something extra. A good reward for Monday would be a treat you wouldn’t have the rest of the week. On Fridays， plan a night out for films or dinner. This will give you a little b from the rest of the week. This way， you will know that even if you’re working hard， you will have something good waiting for you at the end of the week. On Sunday night， go to bed early. Your mind will react （反应 ） quickly on Monday morning. If you wake up early， you will have more time to get ready for the day. Being stressed during Monday mornings is only going to a to your blues. Get yourself organized on Friday evening. Before you leave your workplace on Friday， you should take care of all the things you need to，so you won't be so stressed on Monday morning. This way， you can start the week right. Follow these simple tips and you will be able to beat t Monday morning blues soon. 89． 90． 91． 92． 93． 94． 95． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Titles like “hanshe” and “taoli” have rooted (植根于) themselves deeply into ancient Chinese history and culture. What do they refer to? Have you ever w 96 what the stories behind these ideas are? Modesty and respect Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi (犬子). They believe that dogs are humble (卑微的) a 97 . When Chinese parents use quanzi to refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, most parents do have high expectations for their children and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This is s 98 to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe (寒舍) which means “my humble home”. Although people are modest about t 99 , they compliment (夸赞) others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang (令郎), which is a respectful way to say “your son”. Spreading seeds of education The Chinese idiom taoli mantianxia (桃李满天下) comes from a story about Zizhi (子质), an official who lived in the State of Wei. Zizhi was a knowledgeable (知识渊博的) person. He opened a private school and started to teach students. A 100 a teacher, Zizhi was kind and wise. He chose students regardless of (不论) their wealth or social status (社会地位). He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person to benefit (使受益) society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom and yield (产生) fruit,” he said. Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things along the way. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their r 101 for their teacher. Since then, “peach and plum trees” has been u 102 to refer to students who have been successful in their post-study careers. At the beginning of this term, an elementary school in Jiangxi province announced a decision it would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen. I 103 , it would serve its students pre-made food. The move quickly caused a debate across the country. Many parents said that they were worried about food s 104 . Some of them even deliver homemade meals. school at lunchtime every day. Later in September, the ministry of education made a statement. It w 105 against introducing pre-made meals to schools. For the moment, that’s mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food. The market for pre-made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years. In 2022 there were more than 60,000 related companies in China and the number is still g 106 . By 2026 the market will have reached more than one trillion yuan. What has made pre-made meals so popular? They have obvious a 107 . They are quick and convenient to prepare. They also have a long shelf life. However, parents’ worries are not w 108 reason. Pre-made food may be acceptable every now and then, but few people eat it every day. Naturally, they don’t want their children to do so either. In fact, pre-made meals are all prepared by central kitchens. They’re not n 109 unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food. The problem is how to make sure that these companies follow all the hygiene rules when they cook and store food. For now, the pre-made food industry still has a long way to go. 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 If you can’t go to school, the school comes to you! In India, some children work to help their parents. These children often work at railway stations. They sell things to the people who travel on the trains. It is difficult for them to go to school a 110 they work during the day. But, thanks to train platform schools, these children can now get an education. At train platform schools, the children don’t go to a school to study. A teacher comes to the train station where they work. The children arrive at the train station very early in the morning and work for a couple of hours. Then, at eight o’clock, they start school. They sit with their c 111 and the teacher on the platform and learn different subjects. Train platform schools are like t 112 schools in many ways. For example, the students at train platform schools study Maths, Art and English. However, they also study p 113 subjects. For example, they have lessons in nutrition and how to help people if they are ill. These subjects are useful for their home life. Students have lunch at around 11:15 a.m., then the school day e 114 at noon. Students play games together before they go back to work later in the afternoon. Train platform schools don’t have computers. If students want to know something, they have to ask the teacher or look in a book. They can’t just log on or find the information on the internet. They don’t have a library either—the teachers bring everything with them. Of course, the teachers as v 115 at train platform schools work for free. The first train platform school opened in 1985. Now there are many platform schools all over India with thousands of students. The teachers who work there believe that it is n 116 for all children to have the chance to learn.They believe that if a child can’t go to school, then the school must come to the child. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$