精品解析：山东省济南市平阴县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学习诊断检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5 mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Julie likes traveling. B．The children are smart. C．The music sounds beautiful． 2．A．He hasn’t been there B．She can’t swim. C．I don’t get enough sleep． 3．A．Which is the deepest lake? B．What happened next? C．How long has Tom been back? 4．A．Have you read the book yet? B．Could you help me? C．Was he drawing at that time? 5．A．What a nice boy! B．What good weather C．How tidy the classroom is 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Which does the man’s sister like best? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 7．What color are the baby pandas at birth? A．White. B．Pink. C．Black and white. 8．Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A．Lily’s. B．Alice’s C．Bob’s. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A movie. B．A book. C．A girl. 10．What will Nancy do tonight? A．Go on a business trip. B．Look after her sister. C．Go shopping with Peter. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What’s the matter with Eric? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has the flu. 12．When did Eric begin to feel terrible? A．About two days ago. B．About three days ago. C．About four days ago. 13．What was Susan doing when the accident happened? A．Riding to the zoo. B．Going to see the doctor. C．Walking along the road. 14．What did Susan do to help the old man? A．Stopped the car. B．Called the police. C．Helped him cross the road. 15．What can we learn from Susan? A．Be strict in her studies. B．Think about herself. C．Help others in need. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Australia. 17．What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A．Planted trees. B．Taught children. C．took care of young elephants. 18．What does the speaker think of volunteer work? A．Difficult. B．Terrible. C．Boring. 19．What should a volunteer be good at? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Communication. 20．What does the speaker want to do at the end of the talk? A．Share travel experiences. B．Encourage more people to volunteer. C．Solve the problems they met last year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the new trees at once, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 1. When did David like to plant trees? A. On Fridays. B. On weekends. C. On rainy days. D. On sunny mornings. 2. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to 3. Why didn’t David water his new trees? A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 4. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Weak. C. Small. D. Strong. 5. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候邻居David种树的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends.”可知，David喜欢在周末种树。故选B。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“watering trees would spoil them… each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.”可知，David认为浇水会“spoil”树苗，并解释这样会让树苗越来越弱，所以推断这里的“spoil”意思是“对……有害”，即“be bad for”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“watering these new trees would make roots shallow, but deep roots were very important for trees.”可知，David不浇水是因为他希望树根长得更深。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now.”可知，树现在很强壮。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves.”可知，作者通过树木的成长联想到教育孩子，明白孩子应该学会独立。故选C。 B Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight” has become very popular. Many people are worried about their weight. According to a report, about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese. Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now, which can lead to serious health problems. How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (身体质量指数) BMI= Weight (kg)/Height (m)2 BMI: <18.5 18.5—24.9 25—29.9 30—34.9 ≥35 underweight normal overweight obese extremely obese Obesity causes ·Heart problems ·High blood pressure ·High blood sugar ·Cancer (癌症) Reasons for obesity ·Eating too much ·Some kinds of medicine ·Poor sleep ·Family history ·Too much pressure Ways to control your weight ·Drink a lot of water. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables. ·Exercise a lot. ·Keep an eye on your weight. ·Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. ·Relax and have enough sleep. 6. What can we infer if a boy’s BMI is 32? A. He’s underweight. B. He’s normal. C. He’s obese. D. He’s overweight. 7. What problems can obesity cause? A. Heart problems. B. Toothache. C. Work pressure. D. Pain in the leg. 8. Which of the following is a wrong way to control weight? A. Learn to relax and sleep well. B. Do sports and drink more water. C. Eat more fruit and exercise more. D. Exercise less and eat more junk food. 9. What does the passage want to tell us? A. To tell thin people how to be fatter. B. To encourage people to join the sports meeting. C. To introduce the importance of getting enough sleep. D. To show the problem of obesity and ways to solve it. 10. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Health. B. History. C. Technology. D. Science. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了肥胖问题在中国的现状、肥胖的原因、危害以及控制体重的方法等。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“BMI: 30—34.9”以及对应的“obese”可知，BMI在30到34.9之间表明肥胖，由此推知，如果男孩的BMI为32，则表示他肥胖。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Obesity causes ·Heart problems”可知，肥胖会导致心脏问题。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“Ways to control your weight...·Eat more fruit and vegetables.·Exercise a lot.”可推知，选项D“少运动、多吃垃圾食品”与原文建议完全相反，属于错误方法。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕肥胖问题展开，包括肥胖问题在中国的现状、肥胖的原因、危害以及控制体重的方法等。因此，文章旨在展示肥胖问题及解决方式。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章主题与健康生活方式和肥胖问题直接相关，因此这篇文章最可能出现在杂志的“健康”板块。故选A。 C Alex is reading a book about AI. He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. The word AI is very popular now, and he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. AI can’t think by itself. In fact, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingerprints. So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 11. What does Alex think of the book? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Easy but important. C. Popular and interesting. D. Difficult and important. 12. What new idea does Alex get from the book? A. AI can think by itself. B. AI can have ideas of its own. C. AI will never think by itself. D. AI can’t answer questions at once. 13. How does AI get answers to questions? A. By thinking like human beings. B. By using a lot of information. C. By changing its programming. D. By learning from human experiences. 14. What examples of AI applications are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Driving cars and cooking meals. B. Building houses and planting trees. C. Writing books and making movies. D. checking tickets, prices, faces, and fingerprints. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A. People will not need to do any work in the future. B. AI technologies will make people lose all their jobs. C. People will be afraid of AI technologies in the future. D. AI technologies will make people have much happier lives. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过Alex的视角，探讨了AI的局限性、工作原理及未来潜力，强调AI是工具而非替代人类的存在。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Alex is reading a book about AI. He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting.”可知，Alex认为这本书有点难但很有趣。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, this book says it will never happen. AI can’t think by itself. In fact, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer.”可知，AI永远不会像人类一样思考。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one.”可知，人工智能通过使用大量信息来获得问题的答案。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingerprints.”可知，文中提到的人工智能应用的例子有检票、价格、人脸和指纹。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.”可知，我们相信，有了这些人工智能技术，我们的生活会更加幸福。由此可推测，人工智能技术将使人们过上更加幸福的生活。故选D。 D Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. This made people start buying real marmots online as pets. However, some health organizations have quickly warned (警告) the public that these lovely wild animals can easily spread (传播) the plague (鼠疫). Marmots are widely found in Northwest China. Listed as protected animals in China, they always choose cool mountain grasslands, open deserts, and rocky hills as their homes. They are good at digging holes. They feed on fresh grass, juicy plants, and fruits like apples and bananas. Living in family groups, these social creatures work together and communicate often to survive in the hard environment. Marmots may look cute, but they can be very dangerous. They carry the disease (疾病) that caused the Black Death. This terrible disease killed over 100 million people in history. It can spread through small cuts or even through the air and cause high fever and bleeding. If sick people wait too long to see a doctor, this disease will turn into a killer quickly. The National Health Commission (委员会) advises: ·Keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots. ·Never keep them as pets, and never touch or feed them. ·See a doctor right away if you have a fever after touching them. The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms. While their round faces might make us want to get close to them, health organizations have reminded us that we should not risk our lives just for their cuteness. 16. What has recently caused people’s interest in marmots? A. Protection rules. B. A song about marmots. C. A new study on marmots. D. The cute look of marmots in a movie. 17. Where do marmots mainly live in China? A. In Northeast China. B. In Northwest China. C. In Southern China. D. In Southwest China. 18. Why does the writer mention the Black Death in paragraph 3? A. To show diseases are not so terrible. B. To say old medical care was not good enough. C. To describe how marmots move to new places. D. To show the disease was very dangerous in history. 19. What does the National Health Commission advise people to do? A. Never touch marmots. B. Buy marmots online. C. Keep marmots as pets. D. Feed marmots fresh grass. 20. What would be the best title for the article? A. Online Shopping B. History of the Black Death C. Marmots: Cute Pets or Silent Killers? D. How to Protect Wild Animals 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于电影《哪吒2》中可爱的土拨鼠形象，许多人开始在线购买土拨鼠作为宠物，但土拨鼠实际上是鼠疫的高风险携带者，文章还介绍了土拨鼠的生活习性和健康风险，并给出了相关建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. This made people start buying real marmots online as pets.”可知，最近引起了人们对土拨鼠的兴趣的原因是电影《哪吒2》中土拨鼠的可爱形象。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marmots are widely found in Northwest China.”可知，在中国西北地区分布广泛，故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They carry the disease (疾病) that caused the Black Death. This terrible disease killed over 100 million people in history. ”可知，作者提到黑死病是为了说明这个疾病在历史上很严重，危害大。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Never keep them as pets, and never touch or feed them.”可知，建议人们不要触碰它们，故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了土拨鼠的可爱形象与其作为鼠疫携带者的危险性之间的对比，并给出了相关建议。故选C。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions” They help sick people at the hospital. ____21____ ____22____ For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job. ____23____ She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day. She helps different people. Li says, “Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well. ____24____ With me, they don’t get lost or waste time. They can get better quickly.” This job is really useful. Patient companions help sick people and help doctors talk to patients. More and more old people need help, so we need more patient companions. Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards. ____25____ A. Li Zhongqin is one of them. B. They make going to the doctor easier. C. Patient companions can do many things. D. Sick people are worried about their illness. E. Others don’t know how to use machines or what to do. F. Without them, most of us can still see the doctor easily. G. By then, patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick people. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种新型职业——陪诊师。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Now there is a new job called ‘patient (sick people) companions’. They help sick people at the hospital.”可知，空处应总结陪诊师这项工作带来的好处。选项B“他们让去看医生变得更容易。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据下文“For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared.”可知，此处列举了陪诊师能做的事情。选项C“陪诊师可以做很多事情。”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据上文“27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job”和下文“She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day.”可知，空处应提到了某个成为陪诊师的人。选项A“李忠琴就是其中之一。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well.”可知，空处应说明病人看病时遇到的其他困难。选项E“其他人不会用机器或不知道如何做。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据上文“Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards.”可知，空处应说明陪诊师这项工作未来将如何发展。选项G“届时，陪诊师将能够为病人提供更好的服务。”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Dong: Hey, Zhang Hua. The summer holiday is coming. ____26____ Zhang Hua: I’m going to Jinggangshan. Li Dong: Sounds great! ____27____ Zhang Hua: No, never. But I know it’s famous for “red culture”. Li Dong: It’s an educational place to visit. There’s a Revolutionary Museum and leaders’ old houses. Zhang Hua: I know our soldiers lived a hard life but never gave up. ____28____ Li Dong: I agree with you. ____29____ Zhang Hua: My parents. Li Dong: How will you go there, by plane or by train? Zhang Hua: By train. I can enjoy the view on the way. Li Dong: How long will you stay there? Zhang Hua: ____30____ Li Dong: I’m sure you will have a good time. Zhang Hua: Thank you. 26. A. How long does it last? B. How’s everything going? C. When did you go? D. Where are you going? 27. A. Have you been there before? B. Did you watch the movie? C. Are you interested in the cartoon? D. Will you go on a trip there? 28. A. We must take in fresh air. B. We should set up another museum. C. We should learn the spirit from them. D. We should part with the toys. 29. A. What time is it? B. Who will you go there with? C. Why do you like it best? D. What’s your favorite book? 30. A. Two weeks ago. B. A month later. C. After three weeks. D. For a week. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，主要讲述了李东和张华讨论暑假去井冈山旅行的计划，包括目的地、是否去过、学习革命精神、同行人员、交通方式和停留时间等内容。 【26题详解】 根据“The summer holiday is coming”和“I’m going to Jinggangshan”可知，此处询问暑假计划。选项D“你要去哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“No, never. But I know it’s famous for ‘red culture’”可知，此处询问是否去过井冈山。选项A“你以前去过那里吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“our soldiers lived a hard life but never gave up”可知，此处应表达向军人学习的精神。选项C“我们应该学习他们的精神。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“My parents”可知，此处询问同行人员。选项B“你要和谁一起去？”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“How long will you stay there?”可知，此处回答停留时长。选项D“一周。”符合语境，故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____31____ had fallen apart and I had no idea what I could do to ____32____ her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____33____. Last month, I lost a (n) ____34____ watch that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____35____ for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many ____36____ like these in my life. I could never find out how to handle (应付) such difficult things ____37____ I read If You Have a Lemon (柠檬), Make a Lemonade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? ____38____ can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote. I ____39____ that life is full of difficulties, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and ____40____. When my mother was fighting ____41____ the illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech competition. Though I spent lots of time ____42____ again and again, I didn’t win a prize. If I didn’t read the article, I would feel sad again. But instead, I ____43____ after the competition. ____44____ I got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become better and ____45____ people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 31. A. friends B. world C. house D. job 32. A. help B. fill C. share D. cover 33. A. excited B. happy C. interested D. alone 34. A. new B. old C. meaningful D. cheap 35. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall off 36. A. ideas B. gifts C. difficulties D. interests 37. A. unless B. after C. when D. until 38. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 39. A. realized B. suggested C. reported D. guessed 40. A. hardly B. quickly C. differently D. foolishly 41. A. off B. against C. up D. out 42. A. regarding B. protecting C. introducing D. practicing 43. A. worried B. smiled C. argued D. decided 44. A. As for B. At birth C. At first D. At least 45. A. quieter B. heavier C. braver D. healthier 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历的三重困境（母亲重病、丢失珍贵手表、演讲比赛失利），讲述了如何从美国作家戴尔·卡耐基的《用柠檬做柠檬水》一书中获得启示，学会以积极态度面对人生逆境。作者最终领悟到：生活的荆棘能让人成长，当生活给予“酸柠檬”时，应努力将其转化为“甘甜柠檬水”。 【31题详解】 句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。 friends朋友；world世界；house房子；job工作。根据前一句“Last year, my mother was seriously ill.”以及空后“turn upside down”可知，母亲生病，应是感到自己的整个世界都天翻地覆了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她减轻痛苦。 help帮助；fill填满；share分享；cover覆盖。根据“…with her pain”，结合选项可知，此处指帮助她减轻痛苦。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：每当我独自一人时，我的眼里都充满了泪水。 excited兴奋的；happy开心的；interested有趣的；alone单独的。根据“My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was…”，结合选项可知，此处表示状态，指独自一人。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：上个月，我丢失了一块有意义的手表，这是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。 new新的；old旧的；meaningful有意义的；cheap便宜的。根据空格后“watch that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father”可知，这块手表是父亲给自己的18岁生日礼物，此处强调礼物的情感价值，C项符合。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我有几个晚上都睡不着，因为我对此感到非常糟糕。 fall asleep入睡；fall down摔倒；fall behind落后；fall off掉落。根据“because I felt so terrible about that”可知，因为丢失手表而感到糟糕，应是难以入睡。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我的生活中有很多这样的困难。 ideas主意；gifts礼物；difficulties困难；interests兴趣。根据后文“I could never find out how to handle (应付) such difficult things…”可知，此处指自己遇到的困难。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我永远也不知道如何处理这些困难的事情，直到我读了美国作家Dale Carnegie的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》。 unless除非，如果不；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到……为止。根据空格后“I read If You Have a Lemon (柠檬), Make a Lemonade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie.”可知，此处指的是直到我读可美国作家Dale Carnegie的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：我怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水？ What什么；How如何，怎样；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“…can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?”，结合选项可知，此处应该询问怎样才能把这个柠檬变成柠檬水。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我意识到生活充满了困难，所以我需要一直保持积极的态度。 realized意识到；suggested建议；reported报告；guessed猜测。根据“that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以需要一直保持积极的态度的道理。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，当我想起我的过去时，我希望我能明智地、以不同的方式处理事情。 hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；differently不同地；foolishly愚蠢地。根据“Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and…”可知，此处体现作者心态的变化，结合选项可知，此处指的是作者希望自己能明智地、以不同的方式处理事情。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：当我母亲与疾病作斗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她情况会好转，而不是躲起来哭泣。 off离开；against对抗；up向上；out出去。根据空后的“the illness”可知，此处指与疾病作斗争，fight against“对抗”，固定搭配。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然我花了很多时间反复练习，但我没有获奖。 regarding关于；protecting保护；introducing介绍；practicing练习。根据前一句“Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech competition.”可知，此处指的是作者花了很多时间反复练习英语演讲，但他没有获奖。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：但是比赛结束后，我笑了。 worried担心；smiled微笑；argued争论；decided决定。根据前一句“If I didn’t read the article, I would feel sad again.”可知，此处指是比赛结束后，作者笑了。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：至少我得到了一些舞台经验。 As for至于；At birth出生时；At first起初； At least至少。根据“…I got some stage (舞台) experience.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达至少我得到了一些舞台经验。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：也有荆棘，但这些荆棘帮助我们成为更好、更勇敢人。 quieter更安静的；heavier更重的；braver更勇敢的；healthier更健康的。根据“these thorns help us become better and…people”，结合选项可知，此处表示荆棘帮助人成长，指帮助我们成为更好、更勇敢的人。故选C。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He kept several sheep. Every day, he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home with them in the evening. One day, the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing. He looked for it everywhere. ___46___ he couldn’t find it. The shepherd was unhappy and didn’t know what ___47___ (do). It turned out that during the night, a wolf caught his sheep and it got through a hole ___48___ the sheep pen (羊圈). So his neighbor reminded ___49___ (he), “If you don’t fix up the pen and cover the hole right away, the wolf ___50___ (return) again.” But the shepherd said ___51___ (slow), “The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of repairing it now?” However, the next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. His neighbor said, “You ___52___ (lose) two sheep so far because of your carelessness.” In order not to make things ___53___ (bad), this time, the shepherd followed the neighbor’s advice. He picked up his tools and started to fix up the pen. He also checked the pen carefully to make sure it ___54___ (be) strong. From then on, the shepherd never lost another sheep. He learned that it is important to take preventive measures (防患于未然) and solve problems as soon as possible instead of ___55___ (wait) for things to get more serious. 【答案】46. But 47 to do 48. in 49. him 50. will return 51. slowly 52. have lost 53. worse 54. was 55. waiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述“亡羊补牢，为时不晚”的故事，告诉我们必须及时处理事情，否则我们会失去很多。 【46题详解】 句意：但是他找不到。根据前文“He looked for it everywhere.”和“…he couldn’t find it.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：牧羊人不高兴，不知道该怎么办。根据分析句子“The shepherd was unhappy and didn’t know what…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to do，与疑问词what一同，作宾语。故填to do。 【48题详解】 句意：原来，在晚上，一只狼抓住了他的羊，它穿过了羊圈的一个洞。根据“it got through a hole…the sheep pen (羊圈)”可知，此处应该填入介词in，指的是在羊圈里的一个洞。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他的邻居提醒他，“如果你不马上把围栏修好，把洞盖上，狼会再回来的。”根据“So his neighbor reminded…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入he的宾格人称代词him，作宾语，指的是他的邻居提醒他。故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：所以他的邻居提醒他，“如果你不马上把围栏修好，把洞盖上，狼会再回来的。”根据分析句子“If you don’t fix up the pen and cover the hole right away, the wolf…again.”可知，该句含有if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入will return，作主句谓语。故填will return。 【51题详解】 句意：但是牧羊人慢慢地说:“羊已经迷路了。现在修有什么用？”根据“But the shepherd said…”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入slow的副词形式slowly，修饰动词said，意为“慢慢地”，指的是牧羊人慢慢地说。故填slowly。 【52题详解】 句意：他的邻居说:“由于你的粗心大意，到目前为止你已经丢了两只羊了。”根据句中“so far”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是You，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入have lost，作谓语。故填have lost。 【53题详解】 句意：为了不让事情变得更糟，这一次，牧羊人听从了邻居的建议。根据“In order not to make things…, this time, the shepherd followed the neighbor’s advice.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入bad的比较级worse，表达为了不让事情变得更糟，这一次，牧羊人听从了邻居的建议。故填worse。 【54题详解】 句意：他还仔细检查了羊圈，以确保它是牢固的。根据句中“checked”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，且该句主语是it，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入was，系动词。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：他认识到，重要是采取预防措施，尽快解决问题，而不是等待事情变得更严重。根据空格前“of”是介词，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入动词wait的动名词形式waiting，作宾语。故填waiting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Mary’s head feels hot. What should she do? B: _____________________________________________________________________. 57. A: Why did you get up late this morning? B: _____________________________________________________________________. 58. A: What was John doing at eight last night? B: _____________________________________________________________________. 59. A: _____________________________________________________________________? B: Qomolangma. 60. A: _____________________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago. 【答案】56. She should take her temperature. 57. Because my/the alarm (clock) didn’t go off/ring. 58. He was doing/washing the dishes (at eight last night). 59. What/Which is the highest mountain in the world? 60. Have you (ever) been to/visited the Great Wall?/Have you been to/ visited the Great Wall (yet/ before)? 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据问句“What should she do?”和图1可知，此处应该回答“她应该量体温”；she“她”，作主语，首字母大写；take one’s temperature“量某人的体温”；should“应该”，此处用情态动词+动词原形结构。故填She should take her temperature. 【57题详解】 根据问句“Why did you get up late this morning?”和图2可知，此处应该回答“因为我的闹钟没有响”；because引导原因状语从句，放在句首，首字母要大写；alarm/clock“闹钟”；go off/ring“响”；时态为一般过去时，此句为否定句，助动词为didn’t，由did可知要用动词原形。故填Because my/the alarm (clock) didn’t go off/ring. 【58题详解】 根据问句“What was John doing at eight last night?”和图3可知，此处应该回答“他正在洗餐具。/他昨天晚上八点正在洗餐具。”；he“他”，作主语，首字母要大写，do/wash the dishes“洗餐具”，此处表达过去正在进行的动作，应用be+doing的形式，主语是he，be动词应用was；at eight last night“昨天晚上八点”。故填He was doing/washing the dishes (at eight last night). 【59题详解】 根据回答“Qomolangma”和图4可知，问句应为“世界上最高的山是哪一座？”；what/which“哪一个”，作主语，首字母大写；the highest mountain in the world“世界上最高的山”，句末加问号。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主系表结构，be动词是is。故填What/Which is the highest mountain in the world? 【60题详解】 根据回答“Yes, I have. I went there two years ago.”和图5可知，问句应为“你去过长城吗？”；have been to/visited“去过”，用于现在完成时，表示经历，放在句首，首字母要大写；you“你”，作主语；the Great Wall“长城”，作宾语；ever、yet、before可作时间状语修饰；句末加问号。故填Have you (ever) been to/visited the Great Wall? / Have you been to/visited the Great Wall (yet/before)? 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于暑期实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一所博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务和体验一次农场实践，以此激发你们的责任感和使命感。请你结合自身情况，选择两种活动，阐述原因并发出倡议，用英语写一篇文章向英语社团投稿。 内容包括：1.你选择的两种活动； 2.陈述理由； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：激发：inspire； 责任感和使命感：sense of responsibility and mission Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here are my plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here are my plans. I choose volunteering and farm practice. First, volunteering, like helping at a community center, allows me to help others. This can inspire my sense of responsibility and make me feel useful. Besides, farm practice is a special chance to learn how food grows. It teaches me to respect farmers’ hard work and treasure food, which also builds a strong sense of mission. So let’s all join in! Choose activities you like and take action this summer. Doing meaningful things together can inspire our sense of responsibility and mission. Let’s make our holiday count! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意选择两种活动，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你选择的两种活动； 第二步，说明你选择这两种活动的理由； 第三步，呼吁大家积极参与暑期实践活动。 [亮点词汇] ①allow允许 ②responsibility责任 ③respect尊重 ④take action采取行动 ⑤inspire激发 [高分句型] It teaches me to respect farmers’ hard work and treasure food, which also builds a strong sense of mission.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学习诊断检测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5 mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Julie likes traveling. B．The children are smart. C．The music sounds beautiful． 2．A．He hasn’t been there B．She can’t swim. C．I don’t get enough sleep． 3．A．Which is the deepest lake? B．What happened next? C．How long has Tom been back? 4．A．Have you read the book yet? B．Could you help me? C．Was he drawing at that time? 5．A．What a nice boy! B．What good weather C．How tidy the classroom is 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．Which does the man’s sister like best? A．Apples. B．Oranges. C．Bananas. 7．What color are the baby pandas at birth? A．White. B．Pink. C．Black and white. 8．Whose schoolbag is the heaviest? A．Lily’s. B．Alice’s C．Bob’s. 9．What are the speakers talking about? A．A movie. B．A book. C．A girl. 10．What will Nancy do tonight? A．Go on a business trip. B．Look after her sister. C．Go shopping with Peter. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What’s the matter with Eric? A．He has a headache. B．He has a fever. C．He has the flu. 12．When did Eric begin to feel terrible? A．About two days ago. B．About three days ago. C．About four days ago. 13．What was Susan doing when the accident happened? A．Riding to the zoo. B．Going to see the doctor. C．Walking along the road. 14．What did Susan do to help the old man? A．Stopped the car. B．Called the police. C．Helped him cross the road. 15．What can we learn from Susan? A．Be strict in her studies. B．Think about herself. C．Help others in need. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．Where did the speaker stay for six months last year? A．In Africa. B．In Asia. C．In Australia. 17．What did the speaker do as a volunteer? A．Planted trees. B．Taught children. C．took care of young elephants. 18．What does the speaker think of volunteer work? A．Difficult. B．Terrible. C．Boring. 19．What should a volunteer be good at? A．English. B．Chinese. C．Communication. 20．What does the speaker want to do at the end of the talk? A．Share travel experiences. B．Encourage more people to volunteer. C．Solve the problems they met last year. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When I was a little boy, I lived next to David. He liked to plant trees in his large yard on weekends. But the way he planted trees was quite different. He never watered his new trees. I asked him why he did so, and he said that watering trees would spoil them. “If you water the new trees at once, each baby tree will grow weaker and weaker.” said David. He told me that watering these new trees would make roots (树根) shallow (浅), but deep roots were very important for trees. I didn’t understand his words at that time. Several years after I left home, I came back to visit my parents. When I walked by David’s house, I saw the trees that he planted. They are strong now. I suddenly realize that planting a tree is like raising a child. As a father of two children, I shouldn’t care for them too much. Instead, they should depend on themselves. In that case, whatever happens, they can make their own decisions. 1. When did David like to plant trees? A. On Fridays. B. On weekends. C. On rainy days. D. On sunny mornings. 2. What does the underlined word “spoil” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. be bad for B. be famous for C. be similar to D. be thankful to 3. Why didn’t David water his new trees? A. Because he didn’t have enough water. B. Because he was too old to water trees. C. Because he wanted to make roots deep. D. Because he didn’t know how to water trees. 4. How are the trees that David planted now? A. Dead. B. Weak. C. Small. D. Strong. 5. What does the writer learn from his experience? A. Children should plant trees. B. Parents should water trees all the time. C. Children should depend on themselves. D. Parents should care for their kids too much. B Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight” has become very popular. Many people are worried about their weight. According to a report, about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese. Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now, which can lead to serious health problems. How do I know whether I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (身体质量指数) BMI= Weight (kg)/Height (m)2 BMI: <18.5 18.5—24.9 25—29.9 30—34.9 ≥35 underweight normal overweight obese extremely obese Obesity causes ·Heart problems ·High blood pressure ·High blood sugar ·Cancer (癌症) Reasons for obesity ·Eating too much ·Some kinds of medicine ·Poor sleep ·Family history ·Too much pressure Ways to control your weight ·Drink a lot of water. ·Eat more fruit and vegetables. ·Exercise a lot. ·Keep an eye on your weight. ·Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. ·Relax and have enough sleep. 6. What can we infer if a boy’s BMI is 32? A. He’s underweight. B. He’s normal. C. He’s obese. D. He’s overweight. 7. What problems can obesity cause? A. Heart problems. B. Toothache. C. Work pressure. D. Pain in the leg. 8. Which of the following is a wrong way to control weight? A. Learn to relax and sleep well. B. Do sports and drink more water. C. Eat more fruit and exercise more. D. Exercise less and eat more junk food. 9. What does the passage want to tell us? A. To tell thin people how to be fatter. B. To encourage people to join the sports meeting. C. To introduce the importance of getting enough sleep. D. To show the problem of obesity and ways to solve it. 10. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Health. B. History. C. Technology. D. Science. C Alex is reading a book about AI. He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting. The word AI is very popular now, and he enjoys reading it very much. He has learned a new idea about AI from the book. When people ask AI a question, it answers the question in a very short time. So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do. Before Alex read this book, he believed this, too. However, this book says it will never happen. AI can’t think by itself. In fact, AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer. So when it has more information, the answer will be much closer to the perfect one. AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use. This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future. People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives, such as checking the tickets, the price, people’s faces and fingerprints. So, we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us. 11. What does Alex think of the book? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Easy but important. C. Popular and interesting. D. Difficult and important. 12. What new idea does Alex get from the book? A. AI can think by itself. B. AI can have ideas of its own. C. AI will never think by itself. D. AI can’t answer questions at once. 13. How does AI get answers to questions? A. By thinking like human beings. B. By using a lot of information. C. By changing its programming. D. By learning from human experiences. 14. What examples of AI applications are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Driving cars and cooking meals. B. Building houses and planting trees. C. Writing books and making movies. D. checking tickets, prices, faces, and fingerprints. 15. What can we infer from the passage? A People will not need to do any work in the future. B. AI technologies will make people lose all their jobs. C. People will be afraid of AI technologies in the future. D. AI technologies will make people have much happier lives. D Recently, many people have fallen in love with the cute marmots (土拨鼠) in the movie Ne Zha 2. This made people start buying real marmots online as pets. However, some health organizations have quickly warned (警告) the public that these lovely wild animals can easily spread (传播) the plague (鼠疫). Marmots are widely found in Northwest China. Listed as protected animals in China, they always choose cool mountain grasslands, open deserts, and rocky hills as their homes. They are good at digging holes. They feed on fresh grass, juicy plants, and fruits like apples and bananas. Living in family groups, these social creatures work together and communicate often to survive in the hard environment. Marmots may look cute, but they can be very dangerous. They carry the disease (疾病) that caused the Black Death. This terrible disease killed over 100 million people in history. It can spread through small cuts or even through the air and cause high fever and bleeding. If sick people wait too long to see a doctor, this disease will turn into a killer quickly. The National Health Commission (委员会) advises: ·Keep a safe distance when meeting wild marmots. ·Never keep them as pets, and never touch or feed them. ·See a doctor right away if you have a fever after touching them. The recent online sales of marmots have raised alarms. While their round faces might make us want to get close to them, health organizations have reminded us that we should not risk our lives just for their cuteness. 16. What has recently caused people’s interest in marmots? A. Protection rules. B. A song about marmots. C. A new study on marmots. D. The cute look of marmots in a movie. 17. Where do marmots mainly live in China? A. In Northeast China. B. In Northwest China. C. In Southern China. D. In Southwest China. 18. Why does the writer mention the Black Death in paragraph 3? A. To show diseases are not so terrible. B. To say old medical care was not good enough. C. To describe how marmots move to new places. D. To show the disease was very dangerous in history. 19. What does the National Health Commission advise people to do? A. Never touch marmots. B. Buy marmots online. C. Keep marmots as pets. D. Feed marmots fresh grass. 20. What would be the best title for the article? A. Online Shopping B. History of the Black Death C. Marmots: Cute Pets or Silent Killers? D. How to Protect Wild Animals 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Now there is a new job called “patient (sick people) companions”. They help sick people at the hospital. ____21____ ____22____ For example, they can help patients sign up to see doctors. They can take patients to the right rooms. They can tell patients what doctors say. After tests, they can get test papers and medicine. They can also talk to patients who feel scared. In March this year, 27 people in Chengdu got special cards for this job. ____23____ She goes to 5 or 6 hospitals a day. She helps different people. Li says, “Most people I help are old. Some old people can’t walk well. ____24____ With me, they don’t get lost or waste time. They can get better quickly.” This job is really useful. Patient companions help sick people and help doctors talk to patients. More and more old people need help, so we need more patient companions. Chengdu will make new rules for this job. It will give free classes and special cards. ____25____ A. Li Zhongqin is one of them. B. They make going to the doctor easier. C. Patient companions can do many things. D. Sick people are worried about their illness. E. Others don’t know how to use machines or what to do. F. Without them, most of us can still see the doctor easily. G. By then, patient companions will be able to provide better services for sick people. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Li Dong: Hey, Zhang Hua. The summer holiday is coming. ____26____ Zhang Hua: I’m going to Jinggangshan. Li Dong: Sounds great! ____27____ Zhang Hua: No, never. But I know it’s famous for “red culture”. Li Dong: It’s an educational place to visit. There’s a Revolutionary Museum and leaders’ old houses. Zhang Hua: I know our soldiers lived a hard life but never gave up. ____28____ Li Dong: I agree with you. ____29____ Zhang Hua: My parents. Li Dong: How will you go there, by plane or by train? Zhang Hua: By train. I can enjoy the view on the way. Li Dong: How long will you stay there? Zhang Hua: ____30____ Li Dong: I’m sure you will have a good time. Zhang Hua: Thank you. 26. A. How long does it last? B. How’s everything going? C. When did you go? D. Where are you going? 27. A Have you been there before? B. Did you watch the movie? C. Are you interested in the cartoon? D. Will you go on a trip there? 28. A. We must take in fresh air. B. We should set up another museum. C. We should learn the spirit from them. D. We should part with the toys. 29. A. What time is it? B. Who will you go there with? C. Why do you like it best? D. What’s your favorite book? 30. A. Two weeks ago. B. A month later. C. After three weeks. D. For a week. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my mother was seriously ill. I felt my whole ____31____ had fallen apart and I had no idea what I could do to ____32____ her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was ____33____. Last month, I lost a (n) ____34____ watch that was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I couldn’t ____35____ for a couple of nights because I felt so terrible about that. There have been many ____36____ like these in my life. I could never find out how to handle (应付) such difficult things ____37____ I read If You Have a Lemon (柠檬), Make a Lemonade (柠檬水) by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, what lesson can I learn from this? ____38____ can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote. I ____39____ that life is full of difficulties, so I need to stay positive (积极的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things wisely and ____40____. When my mother was fighting ____41____ the illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school English speech competition. Though I spent lots of time ____42____ again and again, I didn’t win a prize. If I didn’t read the article, I would feel sad again. But instead, I ____43____ after the competition. ____44____ I got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become better and ____45____ people. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade. 31. A. friends B. world C. house D. job 32. A. help B. fill C. share D. cover 33. A. excited B. happy C. interested D. alone 34. A. new B. old C. meaningful D. cheap 35. A. fall asleep B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall off 36. A. ideas B. gifts C. difficulties D. interests 37. A. unless B. after C. when D. until 38. A. What B. How C. Why D. Which 39. A. realized B. suggested C. reported D. guessed 40. A. hardly B. quickly C. differently D. foolishly 41. A. off B. against C. up D. out 42. A. regarding B. protecting C. introducing D. practicing 43. A. worried B. smiled C. argued D. decided 44. A. As for B. At birth C. At first D. At least 45. A. quieter B. heavier C. braver D. healthier 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). He kept several sheep. Every day, he would take his sheep out to eat grass in the fields and return home with them in the evening. One day, the shepherd found that one of his sheep was missing. He looked for it everywhere. ___46___ he couldn’t find it. The shepherd was unhappy and didn’t know what ___47___ (do). It turned out that during the night, a wolf caught his sheep and it got through a hole ___48___ the sheep pen (羊圈). So his neighbor reminded ___49___ (he), “If you don’t fix up the pen and cover the hole right away, the wolf ___50___ (return) again.” But the shepherd said ___51___ (slow), “The sheep is already lost. What’s the use of repairing it now?” However, the next morning, he discovered that another sheep was missing. His neighbor said, “You ___52___ (lose) two sheep so far because of your carelessness.” In order not to make things ___53___ (bad), this time, the shepherd followed the neighbor’s advice. He picked up his tools and started to fix up the pen. He also checked the pen carefully to make sure it ___54___ (be) strong. From then on, the shepherd never lost another sheep. He learned that it is important to take preventive measures (防患于未然) and solve problems as soon as possible instead of ___55___ (wait) for things to get more serious. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: Mary’s head feels hot. What should she do? B: _____________________________________________________________________. 57. A: Why did you get up late this morning? B: _____________________________________________________________________. 58. A: What was John doing at eight last night? B: _____________________________________________________________________. 59. A: _____________________________________________________________________? B: Qomolangma. 60 A: _____________________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there two years ago. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团发起了关于暑期实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一所博物馆、分享一本好书、承担一件家务和体验一次农场实践，以此激发你们的责任感和使命感。请你结合自身情况，选择两种活动，阐述原因并发出倡议，用英语写一篇文章向英语社团投稿。 内容包括：1.你选择两种活动； 2.陈述理由； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：激发：inspire； 责任感和使命感：sense of responsibility and mission Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here are my plans. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$