内容正文:
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
Reading and Writing
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)
You’ll be able to:
Master key vocabulary, phrases and the simple present tense for use.
Read emails, write school-life ones, and talk about related topics.
Learn words by guessing, grasp grammar, and improve writing via models.
Stay positive about school, share more, and know more careers.
worker
Guessing time
Works in
factory
chief
Guessing time
Works in
restaurant
Tour guide
Guessing time
Works in
Travel agency
Secretary
Guessing time
Works in
Company
Language points
1. …give us lots of practical tips. ……给我们许多实用的建议。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某样东西
My best friend gives me a useful book.
=My best friend gives a useful book to me.
practical (adj.) 实用的;实际的
Can you give me some practical example?
Language points
2. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies...
一些是工厂工人或餐馆主厨,另一些是旅行社导游或公司秘书……
Some…others... 一些…另一些
Some students in our vocational class want to become chefs after graduation, while others dream of opening their own restaurants.
Language points
3. All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly.
我们所有的老师不仅知识渊博、经验丰富,而且非常善良、友好
not only…but also… 不但…而且…
Learning a vocational skill is not only about getting a job but also about developing practical problem-solving abilities.
Language points
4. Look forward to hearing from you. 期待收到你的回信
Look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事
I’ looking forward to receive your letter.
Dear Carrie,
How’s it going? I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have... …
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best,
Zhang Peng
EMAIL
Subject:
From:
The format of an email
Send
邮件主题
寄信人
body
closing
signature
To:
收信人
Salutation
Reading & Writing
Subject: My school
From: wulin1919@cvs.com
To: carrie156@136.com
Dear Carrie,
How’s it going? I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
I’m really happy at this new school. How are you doing? Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Wu Lin
Grammar in use
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般现在时。使用时请注意谓语动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
12
一般现在时
(1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态,常与always,often,sometimes,every day等频度副词或时间状语连用。
We always care for each other and help each other.(经常性)
Alicia studies very hard.(习惯性)
He is very happy. (现在的状态)
(2)表示客观事实, 普遍真理或格言警句中。
The moon moves round the earth.
Spring follows winter.
Practice makes perfect.
(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,表示将要发生的动作。
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to Beijing.
As soon as I get to Nanjing, I will call you.
(4) go,come,leave,arrive等瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作。
The train for Beijing leaves at 5:30 in the morning.
Schools begin on September 1st in China.
①主语+am/is/are not+表语
He isn’t very happy.
②主语+do/does not+动词原形+其他
Alicia doesn’t study very hard.
①Am/ls/Are+主语+表语?
Is he very happy?
②Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?
Does Alicia study very hard?
①特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语?
Why is he very happy?
②特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
Why does Alicia study very hard?
规则类型 变化方法 例句(动词原形 → 三单形式) 小提示
一般情况 直接在动词词尾加 -s work → works
play → plays
like → likes 大部分动词都这样变,就像给动词戴了个小帽子 “-s”~
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾 加 -es pass → passes
fix → fixes
teach → teaches
wash → washes
go → goes 这些字母结尾的动词,要加 “-es” 才顺口哦!
以 辅音字母 + y 结尾 先把 y 变 i,再加 -es study → studies
fly → flies
cry → cries 辅音字母(不是 a/e/i/o/u)跟着 y 的时候,y 要先变身成 i~
特殊情况 不规则变化(需单独记忆) be → is
have → has
do → does 这些是 “调皮” 的动词,变化方式要特别记住呀!
一、请写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1. work_________ 2.watch_________ 3.clean_________ 4.write_________
5. teach_________ 6. wash_________ 7. have_________ 8.read_________
9.go_________ 10.do_________ 11. fly_________ 12. study_________
13.walk_________ 14. see_________ 15.pass_________ 16.look_________
一、用 动词的适当形式填空
(1) I __________________ (live) in the dormitory
(2) __________________ (be) everybody ready to start?
(3) ________________ Lisa _______________(get) up at seven every day? (4) It __________________ (take) me half an hour to get to school.
(5) Sun Tao __________________ (walk) his dog every morning.
(6) I__________________ (like) running, but I like swimming.
(7) This __________________(be) my book. That is mine.
(8) A happy life__________________ (come) from hard work.
For more practice
二、用 do 或 does的适当形式填空
l._________you ride a bike to school? Yes, I_________
2._________your sister like PE? No, she_________
3.What _________the students have? They have some pens.
4.How_________Linda go to school? She goes to school on foot.
5.He_________not speak English. He speaks Chinese.
6._________they watch TV on Sundays? Yes, they _________
7.My father and mother_________not read newspapers on Saturday.
Fast reading
What’s the email about?
The email is about Wu Lin’s school life.
Dear Carrie,
How’s it going? I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
I’m really happy at this new school. How are you doing? Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Wu Lin
What fields are the skill-training teachers from?
They come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in
restaurants, and others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries
working for companies
Dear Carrie,
How’s it going? I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
I’m really happy at this new school. How are you doing? Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Wu Lin
Careful reading
Fast reading
How did Wu Lin feel?
She is really happy at this new school.
Dear Carrie,
How’s it going? I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have skill-training classes in workshops. Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips. This is very helpful. The skill-training teachers come from different fields. Some are workers in factories or chefs in restaurants, others are tour guides from travel agencies or secretaries working for companies... All of our teachers are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly. I’m sure I’ll learn a lot from them.
I’m really happy at this new school. How are you doing? Look forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Wu Lin
Try to retell
At new school
subject
Lessons
Teachers
Feeling
Tell Carrie about life at vocational school & feelings
English, Chinese and more.
Factory workers, Restaurant chefs, Travel guides and Company secretaries
What they’re like: are not only knowledgeable and experienced, but also very kind and friendly
So happy at new school! Sure to learn loads from teachers
Let’s write
Share your new school with Wu Lin!
Dear Carrie,
How’s it going? I am studying at a vocational school now. We learn English, Chinese, history etc in the classroom, and have... …
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best,
Zhang Peng
EMAIL
Subject:
From:
The format of an email
Send
邮件主题
寄信人
body
closing
signature
To:
收信人
Salutation
Summary
Key words:
职业相关:worker(工厂)、chef(餐厅)、tour guide(旅行社)、secretary(公司)
描述性:practical(实用的)、knowledgeable(知识渊博的)、experienced(经验丰富的)
Key phrases
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.(给某人某物)
Some…others…(一些… 另一些…)
not only…but also…(不但… 而且…)
Look forward to doing sth.
grammar:simple present tense
用法:表习惯性动作 / 状态、客观真理
三单变化:
一般加 - s(work→works)
s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 - es(wash→washes)
辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es(study→studies)
特殊:be→is;have→has;do→does
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