Unit 2 The World of Art 不定代词(副词)和感叹句（单元核心语法精练）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 The World of Art 核心语法精练（不定代词 & 地点/时间副词、感叹句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 7 三、用What, What a/an 或How 完成句子 8 四、句型转换 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 补全对话 12 题型二 短文填空 13 （1）不定代词 & 地点/时间副词 类别 词形 核心用法 例句 肯定含义 代词： something（某事） someone/somebody（某人） everything（一切） 1. 用于肯定句 2. 修饰语后置（形容词放后） 3. 谓语用单数 Art can be about something beautiful. Someone knows the answer. 副词： somewhere（某地） sometime（某时） 1. 表不确定地点/时间 2. 可与介词连用（somewhere in...） I thought it was somewhere in the room. Let's meet sometime next week. 疑问/否定 代词： anything（任何事） anyone/anybody（任何人） nothing（无事） nobody（无人） 1. 疑问句/否定句用any-类 2. 否定句用no-类（=not...any） 3. nothing但用肯定结构 Is there anything new? Nobody knows the painter. 副词： anywhere（任何地） anytime（随时） 1. 疑问/否定句中替代somewhere 2. 肯定句中表“任意” Movies can take us anywhere. You can come anytime. 泛指/强调 代词： everything（一切） everyone/everybody（每人） 1. 强调整体 2. 谓语用单数 3. everyone与not连用表部分否定 Everyone should protect art. I express everything with music. 副词： everywhere（处处） 强调范围广泛 Artists find inspiration everywhere. （2）感叹句 类型 结构 例句 What型 What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词（+主谓）! What a pity! What an amazing painting! What + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词（+主谓）! What delicious food! What beautiful flowers! How型 How + adj./adv. （+主谓）! How wonderful it is! How fast he runs! How + adj. + a/an + 单数名词（+主谓）! How magical a world movies create! 原句类型 转换目标 例句 例题 What → How What + a/an + adj. + n. ! → How + adj. + a/an + n.! What a huge tower! → How huge a tower! What a magical film! → ______! （How magical a film!） How → What How + adj. + n. ! → What + adj. + n. ! How delicious the food! → What delicious food! How interesting the story! → ______! （What an interesting story!） 陈述句 →感叹句 主系表结构 The park is beautiful. → How beautiful the park is! Tea culture is fascinating. → ______! （How fascinating tea culture is!） 省略还原 无主谓→补全主谓 How exciting! → How exciting it is! What clean water! → ______! （What clean water it is!） 一、单项选择 1．—My family and I went to Sanya this winter holiday and took a lot of photos. —Sounds great! I will see your photos ________. A．sometimes B．some time C．sometime 2．I often have lunch at school. But ________ I go home for lunch. A．sometime B．some times C．at times 3．—What seems to be your problem, Tony? —I lost my passport. And did you see it ________? A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 4．—Tom, your toys are ________. You should tidy them up now.     —OK, Mom. A．something B．everywhere C．someone 5．—Tom, your toys are ________. You should tidy them up now. —OK, Mom. A．everyone B．something C．everywhere 6．—I’d like to go ________ for my summer holiday. —Why not go to Zibo? It’s a quite popular city now. A．anywhere interesting B．somewhere interesting C．interesting somewhere 7．—Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. —Oh, it’s just a playful cat. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody 8．—Tommy, is there ________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody 9．There is ________ he’d like to share with us about this story. A．something else B．anything else C．else something 10．—What is in the bottle? —There is ________ in it. Look! It’s empty. A．something B．everything C．nothing 11．________ a clever girl! Her answers are all right. A．How B．What C．Which 12．________ hot the weather is! A．How B．What C．What a 13．—________ heavy the basket is! —Let me help you carry it. A．How B．What C．What a 14．—________ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, my mother bought them for me. A．How B．What C．What a 15．________ carefully he studies! He feels like ________ math. A．How; learning B．What; learning C．How; learns 16．_________ beautiful weather it was yesterday! A．How B．What C．What a 17．________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end. A．How B．What C．What a 18．Look! ________ carefully Cathy is studying! We should learn from her. A．How B．What a C．What 19．—What ________ interesting film! —Yes! I like it very much. A．a B．an C．the 20．____________ useful advice you gave me! It helped me overcome the fear before exams. A．What B．What a C．How 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It’s dark outside. We can’t see (something). 2．— Look! There’s on the mountain! — . That’s a tree. (somebody) 3．I don’t know (someone) in this town. 4．Do you know (someone) else who wants a ticket? 5．I knocked at the door but (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert. 6．The question is very easy, but not in our class can answer it. (someone) 7．Would you like (something) to drink? 8．Is there (anything) wrong with your bike? 9．He didn’t go (somewhere). He just stayed home. 10．.Jim, did you go (somewhere) interesting last Saturday? 三、用What, What a/an 或How 完成句子 1．______________ cool library it is! 2．______________ heavy the rain is! 3．______________ nice weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic. 4．______________ hard-working students they are! 5．______________ fast the train travelled! It took them an hour to get home by train. 6．______________ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 7．______________ interesting book he has in his hand! 8．______________ badly he hurt himself! 9．______________ friendly she is to everyone! 10．______________ good kind girl she is! 11．______________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long. 12．______________ wonderful garden it is! 13．______________ interesting film it is! 14．______________ happy they are! 15．______________ nice the skirt is! 16．______________ hot it is today ! 17．______________ big horses they are! 18．______________ clever boy he is! 19．______________ clever the boy is! 20．______________ fine day it is! 四、句型转换 1．这真是完美的一天！ perfect day it is! 2．观看英歌舞是多么激动人心啊！ it is to watch Yingge Dance! 3．ugly, what, duckling, an ! 4．our, beautiful, world, is, how ! 5．This is a very important lesson. (改为感叹句) important lesson this is! 6．The water is very important to us. (改为感叹句) the water is to us! 7．They are very beautiful. (改成感叹句) they are! 8．The weather is fine. (改为感叹句) weather it is! 9．How delicious the pancakes are! (改为同义句) delicious they are! 10．What a heavy rain! (写出同义句) the rain is! 题型一 补全对话 A: Listen! What a beautiful song! B: Yes! 1.___________________________ A: I think it is Betty. She likes singing very much. B: 2.___________________________ A: Yeah. It’s Happy Wake Up. B: Umm, well. 3.___________________________ A: My favourite music is country music. B: 4.___________________________ A: I think it is relaxing. What about you? B: I like pop music. 5.___________________________ But I don’t like rock music. A: Oh! I don’t like it either. A．What is it? B．Who is singing? C．Why do you like it? D．He always listens to it. E．I think it is good to dance to. F．What kind of music do you like? G．Do you know the name of the song? 题型二 短文填空 Our school held an art show last week. There was 1. ________ (something/anything) for every student. Some students loved the paintings, and others enjoyed the music. 2. ________ (How/What) a great show it was! I walked around with my friend, Mia. We saw 3. ________ (everything/nothing) from traditional calligraphy to modern dance. “4. ________ (How/What) beautiful these paintings are!” Mia said. A student artist showed us 5. ________ (something/anything) special: he made a sculpture with old bottles. Later, we watched a music performance. “6. ________ (How/What) wonderfully the band plays!” I said. Mia wanted to take photos, but she couldn’t find her phone 7. ________ (somewhere/anywhere). “Maybe it’s 8. ________ (somewhere/anywhere) in the hall,” I told her. We looked for it, but 9. ________ (nobody/everybody) helped us. Finally, a teacher found it. “10. ________ (How/What) lucky we are!” Mia laughed. It was a fantastic day! 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 The World of Art 核心语法精练（不定代词 & 地点/时间副词、感叹句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 7 三、用What, What a/an 或How 完成句子 8 四、句型转换 11 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 补全对话 12 题型二 短文填空 13 （1）不定代词 & 地点/时间副词 类别 词形 核心用法 例句 肯定含义 代词： something（某事） someone/somebody（某人） everything（一切） 1. 用于肯定句 2. 修饰语后置（形容词放后） 3. 谓语用单数 Art can be about something beautiful. Someone knows the answer. 副词： somewhere（某地） sometime（某时） 1. 表不确定地点/时间 2. 可与介词连用（somewhere in...） I thought it was somewhere in the room. Let's meet sometime next week. 疑问/否定 代词： anything（任何事） anyone/anybody（任何人） nothing（无事） nobody（无人） 1. 疑问句/否定句用any-类 2. 否定句用no-类（=not...any） 3. nothing但用肯定结构 Is there anything new? Nobody knows the painter. 副词： anywhere（任何地） anytime（随时） 1. 疑问/否定句中替代somewhere 2. 肯定句中表“任意” Movies can take us anywhere. You can come anytime. 泛指/强调 代词： everything（一切） everyone/everybody（每人） 1. 强调整体 2. 谓语用单数 3. everyone与not连用表部分否定 Everyone should protect art. I express everything with music. 副词： everywhere（处处） 强调范围广泛 Artists find inspiration everywhere. （2）感叹句 类型 结构 例句 What型 What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词（+主谓）! What a pity! What an amazing painting! What + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词（+主谓）! What delicious food! What beautiful flowers! How型 How + adj./adv. （+主谓）! How wonderful it is! How fast he runs! How + adj. + a/an + 单数名词（+主谓）! How magical a world movies create! 原句类型 转换目标 例句 例题 What → How What + a/an + adj. + n. ! → How + adj. + a/an + n.! What a huge tower! → How huge a tower! What a magical film! → ______! （How magical a film!） How → What How + adj. + n. ! → What + adj. + n. ! How delicious the food! → What delicious food! How interesting the story! → ______! （What an interesting story!） 陈述句 →感叹句 主系表结构 The park is beautiful. → How beautiful the park is! Tea culture is fascinating. → ______! （How fascinating tea culture is!） 省略还原 无主谓→补全主谓 How exciting! → How exciting it is! What clean water! → ______! （What clean water it is!） 一、单项选择 1．—My family and I went to Sanya this winter holiday and took a lot of photos. —Sounds great! I will see your photos ________. A．sometimes B．some time C．sometime 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我和家人今年寒假去了三亚，拍了很多照片。——听起来很棒！我将会在某个时候看你的照片。 考查副词的用法。sometimes有时；some time一段时间；sometime在某个时候，某时。语境是“回应对方说将来要找时间看照片”，需选表示 “不确定的某个时间（将来）” 的词。sometime符合语义要求。故选C。 2．I often have lunch at school. But ________ I go home for lunch. A．sometime B．some times C．at times 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我经常在学校吃午饭。但有时回家去吃午饭。 考查时间副词。sometime意为“某个时间”；some times意为“几次”；at times意为“有时”。根据“I often have lunch at school. But...I go home for lunch.”可知一般情况下都在学校吃午饭，但是有时候也回家吃，故选C。 3．—What seems to be your problem, Tony? —I lost my passport. And did you see it ________? A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——托尼，你似乎有什么问题？——我丢失了护照。你在任何地方看到过吗？ 考查地点副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“And did you see it…？”可知疑问句中用anywhere，故选B。 4．—Tom, your toys are ________. You should tidy them up now.     —OK, Mom. A．something B．everywhere C．someone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你的玩具到处都是。你现在应该把它们整理好。——好的，妈妈。 考查地点副词。something“某物”，不定代词；everywhere“到处；处处”，副词；someone“某人”，不定代词。根据“You should tidy them up now.”可知，要求Tom现在把玩具整理好，说明玩具到处都是，应用“everywhere”来描述玩具散落的状态。故选B。 5．—Tom, your toys are ________. You should tidy them up now. —OK, Mom. A．everyone B．something C．everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你的玩具到处都是。你现在应该把它们整理好。——好的，妈妈。 考查词义辨析。everyone每个人；something某事；everywhere到处。根据“You should tidy them up now.”可知，物品散落得到处都是，因此需要整理。故选C。 6．—I’d like to go ________ for my summer holiday. —Why not go to Zibo? It’s a quite popular city now. A．anywhere interesting B．somewhere interesting C．interesting somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想去某个有趣的地方度暑假。——为什么不去淄博呢？现在它是一个相当热门的城市。 考查不定副词和定语后置。anywhere任何地方，一般用于否定句和疑问句；somewhere某个地方，一般用于肯定句。此句是肯定句，用somewhere，interesting是形容词，修饰不定副词，需后置。故选B。 7．—Listen! ________ is knocking at the door. —Oh, it’s just a playful cat. A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——听！有人在敲门。 ——哦，只是一只顽皮的猫。 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody有人，用于肯定句；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句。根据“Listen!... is knocking at the door.”可知，此处表示“有人在敲门”，且为肯定句，故选A。 8．—Tommy, is there ________ in the classroom now? —No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground. A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——汤米，现在教室里有人吗？——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；somebody某人，一般用于肯定句中；everybody所有人。根据分析句子“is there…in the classroom now?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问教室里是否有人，应用anybody。故选A。 9．There is ________ he’d like to share with us about this story. A．something else B．anything else C．else something 【答案】A 【解析】句意：关于这个故事，他还有其他想与我们分享的内容。 考查复合不定代词。something某物，某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，多用于疑问句或否定句。此句为肯定句，something符合，else修饰复合不定代词，要后置。故选A。 10．—What is in the bottle? —There is ________ in it. Look! It’s empty. A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——瓶子里有什么？——里面什么都没有。看！它是空的。 考查代词。something某物；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Look! It’s empty.”可知，瓶子里什么也没有。故选C。 11．________ a clever girl! Her answers are all right. A．How B．What C．Which 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她的答案是对的。 考查感叹句。How怎么样；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“a clever girl!”可知，句子是感叹句，此处符合 “What+ a/an +adj.+单数名词（+主谓）”的结构，故选B。 12．________ hot the weather is! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：天气多热啊！ 考查感叹句。中心词“hot”为形容词，符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选A。 13．—________ heavy the basket is! —Let me help you carry it. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 这个篮子好重啊！—— 让我帮你提。 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！或者 What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！此处“heavy”是形容词，符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”结构，故用“How”引导，故选A。 14．—________ beautiful flowers they are! —Yes, my mother bought them for me. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——它们是多么美丽的花啊！——是的，我妈妈给我买的。 考查感叹句。分析题干可知，本句为感叹句，中心词是复数名词flowers，其结构为“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语。故选B。 15．________ carefully he studies! He feels like ________ math. A．How; learning B．What; learning C．How; learns 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他学得多认真啊！他想要数学。 考查感叹句和非谓语动词。根据“carefully he studies”可知，此处感叹句的构成是：How+副词+主+谓！；feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故选A。 16．_________ beautiful weather it was yesterday! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天的天气多好啊！ 考查感叹句。How多么；What多么；What a多么……的一个。句中“weather”是不可数名词，所以本句符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”这一结构，表示感叹，不可数名词前不能用“a/an”修饰。故选B。 17．________ time flies! Our middle school life is coming to an end. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：时间飞逝！我们的中学生活接近尾声。 考查感叹句。how time flies表示“时间飞逝”，固定用法。故选A。 18．Look! ________ carefully Cathy is studying! We should learn from her. A．How B．What a C．What 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！Cathy学习多认真啊！我们应该向她学习。   考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，本句是感叹句，其构成有两种：(1)What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是副词carefully，所以用how引导感叹句。故选A。 19．—What ________ interesting film! —Yes! I like it very much. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多么有趣的一场电影啊！——是的！我非常喜欢它。 考查不定冠词。What引导的感叹句结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+主语+谓语！interesting film是单数形式，前面要加不定冠词。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an，故选B。 20．____________ useful advice you gave me! It helped me overcome the fear before exams. A．What B．What a C．How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你给了我多么有用的建议啊！它帮助我克服了考试前的恐惧。 考查感叹句。根据“useful advice you gave me!”以及选项可知，考查感叹句，句中advice是不可数名词，用句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It’s dark outside. We can’t see (something). 【答案】anything 【解析】句意：外面很黑。我们什么也看不见。根据分析句子“We can’t see….”可知，该句是否定句，故此处应该填入anything。故填anything。 2．— Look! There’s on the mountain! — . That’s a tree. (somebody) 【答案】 somebody Nobody 【解析】句意：——看！山上有人！——没人。那是棵树。第一个空，此句为肯定句，根据“Look!”和“That’s a tree.”可知，此处将树误认成某个人，用somebody“某人”，代词，作主语；第二个空，根据“That’s a tree”可知，实际山上没有人，用nobody“没有人”，代词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填somebody；Nobody。 3．I don’t know (someone) in this town. 【答案】anyone 【解析】句意：我在镇上一个人都不认识。someone“某人”，一般用于肯定句，否定句中应用anyone，故填anyone。 4．Do you know (someone) else who wants a ticket? 【答案】anyone 【解析】句意：你认识其他任何想要票的人吗？这是一个疑问句，在疑问句中表示“任何人”时通常用anyone，someone多用于肯定句，anyone更常用于疑问句和否定句，从句意来看，说话者是在广泛询问“有没有任何人”想要票，而非特指“某个人”。故填anyone。 5．I knocked at the door but (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert. 【答案】nobody 【解析】句意：我敲了敲门，但是没有人回应。也许他们去音乐会了。根据“but”表示转折以及“Maybe they went to the concert.”可知，此处应是表示没有人回应，nobody表示“没有人”，符合语境。故填nobody。 6．The question is very easy, but not in our class can answer it. (someone) 【答案】everyone 【解析】句意：这个问题很容易，但不是我们班每个人都能回答。根据“but”可知，句意发生了转折，指问题虽简单，但不是班上每个人都能回答，everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 7．Would you like (something) to drink? 【答案】something 【解析】句意：你想要一些喝的东西吗？根据题干可知，表示一种较肯定的意味，或提出申请、请求、建议的疑问句中，something不需要变anything。故填something。 8．Is there (anything) wrong with your bike? 【答案】anything 【解析】句意：你的自行车有什么问题吗？anything在句中作主语（there be句型中，anything为真正的主语）。anything常用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是一般疑问句，因此用anything。故填anything。 9．He didn’t go (somewhere). He just stayed home. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】句意：他没去任何地方。他只是待在家里。根据“didn’t”可知，这是一个否定句，“somewhere”通常用于肯定句中，而否定句和疑问句中常用“anywhere”。故填anywhere。 10．.Jim, did you go (somewhere) interesting last Saturday? 【答案】anywhere 【解析】句意：吉姆，上星期六你去什么有趣的地方了吗？somewhere在肯定句中表示某处，变成否定句或疑问句要用anywhere。故填anywhere。 三、用What, What a/an 或How 完成句子 1．______________ cool library it is! 【答案】What a 【解析】句意：这是一个多么酷的图书馆啊！考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数 “library”，且 “cool” 是形容词修饰该名词，符合 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What a。 2．______________ heavy the rain is! 【答案】How 【解析】句意：雨下得多大啊！考查感叹句。中心词是形容词 “heavy”，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 How。 3．______________ nice weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：天气真好！我们去野餐吧。考查感叹句。中心词是不可数名词 “weather”，且 “nice” 是形容词修饰该名词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What。 4．______________ hard-working students they are! 【答案】What 【解析】句意：他们是多么勤奋的学生啊！考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词复数 “students”，且 “hard-working” 是形容词修饰该名词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What。 5．______________ fast the train travelled! It took them an hour to get home by train. 【答案】How 【解析】句意：火车开得多快啊！他们坐火车回家花了一个小时。考查感叹句。中心词是副词 “fast”，符合 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 How。 6．______________ carefully they are listening to the teacher! 【答案】How 【解析】句意：他们正在多么认真地听老师讲课啊！考查感叹句。中心词是副词 “carefully”，符合 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 How。 7．______________ interesting book he has in his hand! 【答案】What an 【解析】句意：他手里拿着一本多么有趣的书啊！考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数 “book”，且 “interesting” 是形容词修饰该名词，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，符合 “What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What an。 8．______________ badly he hurt himself! 【答案】How 【解析】句意：他伤得多么严重啊！考查感叹句。中心词是副词 “badly”，符合 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 How。 9．______________ friendly she is to everyone! 【答案】How 【解析】句意：她对每个人多么友好啊！考查感叹句。中心词是形容词 “friendly”，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 How。 10．______________ good kind girl she is! 【答案】What a 【解析】句意：她是一个多么善良的女孩啊！考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数 “girl”，且 “good kind” 是形容词修饰该名词，“good” 以辅音音素开头，符合 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What a。 11．______________ bad weather! I hope it won’t last long. 【答案】What 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我希望它不会持续太久。考查感叹句。中心词是不可数名词 “weather”，且 “bad” 是形容词修饰该名词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What。 12．______________ wonderful garden it is! 【答案】What a 【解析】句意：多么好的花园呀！考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数 “garden”，且 “wonderful” 是形容词修饰该名词，“wonderful” 以辅音音素开头，符合 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What a。 13．______________ interesting film it is! 【答案】What an 【解析】句意：多么有趣的电影呀！考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数 “film”，且 “interesting” 是形容词修饰该名词，“interesting” 以元音音素开头，符合 “What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What an。 14．______________ happy they are! 【答案】How 【解析】句意：他们多么开心呀！考查感叹句。中心词是形容词 “happy”，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 How。 15．______________ nice the skirt is! 【答案】How 【解析】句意：这条裙子多好看啊！考查感叹句。中心词是形容词 “nice”，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 How。 16．______________ hot it is today ! 【答案】How 【解析】句意：今天多热啊！考查感叹句。中心词是形容词 “hot”，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 How。 17．______________ big horses they are! 【答案】What 【解析】句意：它们是多么大的马啊！考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词复数 “horses”，且 “big” 是形容词修饰该名词，符合 “What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What。 18．______________ clever boy he is! 【答案】What a 【解析】句意：他是一个多么聪明的男孩！考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数 “boy”，且 “clever” 是形容词修饰该名词，“clever” 以辅音音素开头，符合 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What a。 19．______________ clever the boy is! 【答案】How 【解析】句意：这个男孩多么聪明！考查感叹句。中心词是形容词 “clever”，符合 “How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 How。 20．______________ fine day it is! 【答案】What a 【解析】句意：今天天气真好！考查感叹句。中心词是可数名词单数 “day”，且 “fine” 是形容词修饰该名词，“fine” 以辅音音素开头，符合 “What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语” 结构，故填 What a。 四、句型转换 1．这真是完美的一天！ perfect day it is! 【答案】 What a 【解析】根据汉语提示和“...perfect day it is!”可知，为“What a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语”结构的感叹句，perfect为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a，句首首字母大写。故填What；a。 2．观看英歌舞是多么激动人心啊！ it is to watch Yingge Dance! 【答案】 How exciting 【解析】该句是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting“令人激动的”，符合的结构为“How+形容词+主谓”，故填How；exciting。 3．ugly, what, duckling, an ! 【答案】What an ugly duckling 【解析】分析所给单词和标点，该句是感叹句，中心词是名词duckling，ugly“丑陋的”，作定语。符合的结构为“what+an+adj+名词”，故填What an ugly duckling“好丑的一只小鸭”。 4．our, beautiful, world, is, how ! 【答案】How beautiful our world is 【解析】分析标点和所给词汇可知是感叹句，结构是“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，beautiful是形容词，主语是our world，谓语动词是is。故填How beautiful our world is“我们的世界多么美丽啊”。 5．This is a very important lesson. (改为感叹句) important lesson this is! 【答案】 What an 【解析】句意：这是一堂非常重要的课程。根据“…important lesson this is!”可知，本句的中心词为可数名词lesson，故用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓，且important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填What；an。 6．The water is very important to us. (改为感叹句) the water is to us! 【答案】 How important 【解析】句意：水对我们非常重要。感叹句主要有“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”以及“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构。原句“The water is very important to us.”要改为感叹句，中心词是形容词“important”，应用“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！” 结构。故填How；important。 7．They are very beautiful. (改成感叹句) they are! 【答案】 How beautiful 【解析】句意：他们非常美丽。根据原句，可知此处感叹的是形容词“beautiful”，感叹形容词的感叹句结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他，故填How；beautiful。 8．The weather is fine. (改为感叹句) weather it is! 【答案】 What fine 【解析】句意：天气很好。陈述句改为感叹句有两种常见结构，第一种是How引导的，How + 形容词 + 主语 + 动词 → How fine the weather is!  第二种是What引导的，What +形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 动词 → What fine weather it is! 根据题目给出的填空格式（两个下划线空+weather it is!），应选择第二种结构。故填What；fine。 9．How delicious the pancakes are! (改为同义句) delicious they are! 【答案】 What pancakes 【解析】句意：薄煎饼多好吃啊！根据“delicious...they are”可知，此处可改为结构：what+adj.+名词复数+主谓，故第一个空填what，第二个空填pancakes。故填What；pancakes。 10．What a heavy rain! (写出同义句) the rain is! 【答案】 How heavy 【解析】句意：多么大的一场雨啊！原句是what引导的感叹句，中心词是形容词heavy，可转换为how引导的感叹句：How+形容词+主谓！故填How；heavy。 题型一 补全对话 A: Listen! What a beautiful song! B: Yes! 1.___________________________ A: I think it is Betty. She likes singing very much. B: 2.___________________________ A: Yeah. It’s Happy Wake Up. B: Umm, well. 3.___________________________ A: My favourite music is country music. B: 4.___________________________ A: I think it is relaxing. What about you? B: I like pop music. 5.___________________________ But I don’t like rock music. A: Oh! I don’t like it either. A．What is it? B．Who is singing? C．Why do you like it? D．He always listens to it. E．I think it is good to dance to. F．What kind of music do you like? G．Do you know the name of the song? 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了喜爱的音乐。 1．根据“I think it is Betty. ”可知我认为是贝蒂，因此是询问谁在唱歌，选项B“谁在唱歌”符合。故选B。 2．根据“Yeah. It’s Happy Wake Up.”可知是回答歌曲名字，因此询问是什么歌，选项A“它是什么”符合。故选A。 3．根据“My favourite music is country music.”可知是询问对方喜爱的音乐，选项F“你喜欢什么样的音乐”符合。故选F。 4．跟“I think it is relaxing.”可知我认为这是放松的，这是回答原因，因此询问喜欢的原因，选项C“你为什么喜欢”符合。故选C。 5．根据“I like pop music.”可知我喜欢流行音乐，因此是回答自己的看法，选项E“我认为很适合跳舞”符合。故选E。 题型二 短文填空 Our school held an art show last week. There was 1. ________ (something/anything) for every student. Some students loved the paintings, and others enjoyed the music. 2. ________ (How/What) a great show it was! I walked around with my friend, Mia. We saw 3. ________ (everything/nothing) from traditional calligraphy to modern dance. “4. ________ (How/What) beautiful these paintings are!” Mia said. A student artist showed us 5. ________ (something/anything) special: he made a sculpture with old bottles. Later, we watched a music performance. “6. ________ (How/What) wonderfully the band plays!” I said. Mia wanted to take photos, but she couldn’t find her phone 7. ________ (somewhere/anywhere). “Maybe it’s 8. ________ (somewhere/anywhere) in the hall,” I told her. We looked for it, but 9. ________ (nobody/everybody) helped us. Finally, a teacher found it. “10. ________ (How/What) lucky we are!” Mia laughed. It was a fantastic day! 【答案】1.something；2.What；3.everything；4.How；5.something；6.How；7.anywhere；8.somewhere；9.nobody；10.How 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周作者学校举办了一场艺术展，作者和朋友米娅一起参观了展览，期间米娅丢失了手机，最后在老师的帮助下找回，这是很棒的一天。 1. 考查不定代词辨析。something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。此处是肯定句，指艺术展上有适合每个学生的东西，故填 something。 2. 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句中，What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词或副词。此处中心词是可数名词单数 “show”，应用 What，故填 What。 3. 考查不定代词辨析。everything 意为 “所有事物”，nothing 意为 “没有什么”。句意是看到了从传统书法到现代舞的所有东西，故填 everything。 4. 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句中，How 修饰形容词或副词，What 修饰名词。此处中心词是形容词 “beautiful”，应用 How，故填 How。 5. 考查不定代词辨析。something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句或疑问句。此处是肯定句，指学生艺术家展示了特别的东西，故填 something。 6. 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句中，How 修饰形容词或副词，What 修饰名词。此处中心词是副词 “wonderfully”，应用 How，故填 How。 7. 考查不定代词辨析。somewhere 用于肯定句，anywhere 用于否定句或疑问句。此处是否定句，指找不到手机，故填 anywhere。 8. 考查不定代词辨析。somewhere 用于肯定句，anywhere 用于否定句或疑问句。此处是肯定句，指可能在大厅的某个地方，故填 somewhere。 9. 考查不定代词辨析。nobody 意为 “没有人”，everybody 意为 “每个人”。根据 “but” 表转折，指没人帮忙，故填 nobody。 10. 考查感叹句引导词。感叹句中，How 修饰形容词或副词，What 修饰名词。此处中心词是形容词 “lucky”，应用 How，故填 How。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$