Unit 2 The World of Art（重难词汇精练）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 The World of Art 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 页码 中文意思 英语单词 页码 中文意思 英语单词 Preparing for the Topic P20 文学；文学作品 P20 书法；书法艺术 P20 天鹅 P20 西；西方；西方的 P20 茶馆 P20 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞 P20 百年；世纪 P20 表达 P20 精神；情绪 P20 最优秀的；传统的 P20 小说 P20 油彩；石油 P20 书法家 P21 古代的；古老的 P21 摄影；摄影艺术 P22 木；木头 P22 沙；沙子 P22 准确的；正确的 P22 哇，呀 P22 遗憾，可惜 Exploring the Topic P24 类型；打字 P24 音乐的 P24 乐器；仪器 P24 弦 P24 节拍；击打 P24 琴键；键盘 P24 小提琴 P24 应在；适应 P24 鼓 P24 小号；喇叭 P24 语言 P24 允许；使可能 P24 交流；沟通 P24 感觉；情感 P24 （使）放松 P24 害怕；担心 P24 媒介；手段 P25 眼睛 P25 鸽子 P25 歌剧 P25 严格的；严厉的 P25 完美的；极好的 P25 画家；油漆匠 P25 受欢迎的；大众的 P25 句子 P26 巨大的；极多的 P26 大门；栅栏门 P26 塔；塔楼 P26 重视；价值 P26 北方的；北部的 P26 王朝；朝代 P26 令人惊奇的；惊喜的 P26 厘米 P26 拉；拖；拽 P26 大声说；叫 P26 河畔；河岸 P26 河堤；河岸 P26 标示；记号 P26 商界人员；企业家 P26 探索；考察 P27 人群；挤满 P27 除…… 之外；而且 P28 没有什么；几乎没有 P28 任何人 P28 没有人 P28 任何东西；任何事物 P28 损害；伤害 P28 在某处；到某处 P28 某人 P28 任何地方 P28 创造 P28 有魔力的；奇妙的 P28 真实的；实际存在的 P28 未知的；无名的 P28 在任何时候 P28 有魔力的；魔法 P28 不可能的 P29 音乐会 P29 悦耳的；甜的 P29 肥的；脂肪 P29 很坏的；极讨厌的 Developing the Topic P30 传统民间的；民俗的 P30 形状；外形 P30 文字；人物；性格 P30 正面 P30 象征；符号 P30 黏土；陶土 P31 立即；马上 P31 面具；面罩 P31 角色 P31 方式；作风 P31 在…… 中 P31 粉丝；风扇 P31 愉快的；友好的 Wrapping Up the Topic P33 体育场 P34 创造（性）的；创作的 P34 音乐家 P34 放松的；自在的 P34 操作；运转；控制 P34 控制；指挥 P34 电子的 P34 摄影师；拍照者 P35 女运动员 P35 歌唱家；歌手 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. century (n.) 世纪→ ___________(pl.) 2. relax (v.) 放松→ ___________(adj.) 感到放松的（修饰人）→ ___________(adj.) 令人放松的（修饰物） 3. communicate (v.) 交流→ ___________(n.) 交流 4. feel (v.) 感觉→ ___________(n.) 感觉→ ___________(pl.) 情感 5. paint (v.) 绘画→ ___________(n.) 画家→ ___________(n.) 油画 6. value (n./v.) 价值 / 重视→ ___________(adj.) 珍贵的→ ___________(adj.) 无价值的 7. crowd (n./v.) 人群 / 挤满→ ___________(adj.) 拥挤的 8. create (v.) 创造→ ___________(n.) 作品→ ___________(adj.) 创造性的→ ___________(n.) 创造力 9. magic (adj./n.) 魔法的 / 魔法→ ___________(adj.) 神奇的→ ___________(n.) 魔术师 10. please (v.) 使愉快→ ___________(adj.) 悦耳的（教材 P31）→ ___________(adj.) 高兴的 11. tradition (n.) 传统→ ___________(adj.) 传统的 12. operate (v.) 操作→ ___________(n.) 操作→ ___________(n.) 操作员 13. develop (v.) 发展→ ___________(n.) 发展→ ___________(adj.) 发达的 14. different (adj. 不同的)→ ___________(n. 差异) 15. medium (n. 媒介；手段)→ 复数：___________(n. 媒体；媒介) 16. amaze (v. 使惊奇)→ ___________(adj. 令人惊奇的)→___________(adj. 感到惊奇的)→ ___________(n. 惊奇) 17. music (n. 音乐)→___________(adj. 音乐的)→ ___________(n. 音乐家) 18. difficult (adj. 困难的)→ ___________(n. 困难)→ ___________(pl.) 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语及首字母提示填空 1. C____________ (书法) is not only writing but also a kind of art. 2. He spent three hours practicing the v____________ (小提琴) yesterday afternoon. 3. The famous p____________ (画家) held his first exhibition in the city last month. 4. Words can help us e____________ (表达) our love and thanks to others. 5. Many great poets lived in the Tang D____________ (朝代). 6. What a p____________ (遗憾) that you can’t watch the drama with us! 7. My uncle is a m____________ (音乐家) who plays the piano in a band. 8. L____________ (文学) works like Dream of the Red Chamber are still popular today. 9. The workers are trying hard to p____________ (拉) the heavy stone. 10. We need to c____________ (交流) more with our parents to understand each other. 11. The sound of the d____________ (鼓) filled the street during the festival. 12. We visited an a____________ (古老的) village with a history of 500 years. 13. The red rose is a s____________ (象征) of love in many countries. 14. After finishing homework, I like to listen to music to r____________ (放松). 15. This tradition has lasted for more than one c____________ (世纪). 16. P____________ (摄影) lets us keep beautiful memories of our trips. 17. The actor wore a colorful m____________ (面具) in the folk performance. 18. This song is very p____________ (受欢迎的) among teenagers. 19. She pressed the k____________ (键盘) of the computer to type the article. 20. My grandparents enjoy watching traditional o____________ (歌剧) on TV. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We were all ________ (amaze) by the beautiful Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 2. Many great artists and writers appeared in different ____________ (dynasty) of Chinese history. 3. The children’s ____________ (spirit) were lifted when they heard the good news about the art festival. 4. Some famous ____________ (calligrapher) will give a talk on Chinese calligraphy in our school next week. 5. The little girl wants to learn ____________ (paint) traditional Chinese paintings from her grandfather. 6. The children are playing ____________ (drum) happily in the yard. 7. We walked along the ____________ (sand) beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. 8. The workers ____________ (pull) the heavy box into the room with great effort yesterday. 9. Different ____________ (character) in Beijing opera have different colored masks. 10. The film expresses people’s complex ____________ (feeling) about their hometown. 11. The ____________ (create) idea of this artwork comes from the artist’s childhood memories. 12. They have watched three classic ____________ (ballet) since last month. 13. The students ____________ (shout) loudly when their team won the match. 14. Several talented ____________ (photographer) will take photos of the school art festival. 15. English is a ____________ (use) tool for us to learn about foreign art. 16. There are many classic ____________ (novel) in the library, including Journey to the West. 17. The museum is always ____________ (crowd) with visitors on weekends. 18. Soft music is a ____________ (relax) way to help us reduce stress. 19. There are many musical ____________ (instrument) in the music room, such as pianos and violins. 20. It’s ____________ (harm) to our health to listen to loud music for a long time. 五、根据句意填空 1. Chinese ____________ is a unique art form that combines writing with aesthetics, and many people practice it as a hobby. 2. The ____________ is a string instrument with four strings, and it is widely used in classical music performances. 3. Qi Baishi, a famous ____________, is well-known for his paintings of shrimp, which are full of life. 4. The Tang ____________ is regarded as a golden age in Chinese history, with many great poets and artists. 5. My sister dreams of becoming a ____________ because she loves playing the piano and wants to create her own music. 6. ____________ allows people to capture beautiful moments in life, such as sunsets, family gatherings and natural scenery. 7. In Chinese culture, the red lantern is a ____________ of happiness and good luck, especially during festivals. 8. This traditional folk song is ____________ among people of all ages, and you can often hear it in rural areas. 9. The drum, a common beat ____________, is often used in festivals to create a lively atmosphere. 10. Beijing ____________ is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing and acting, with a history of over 200 years. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 A Lingling 1.____________(talk) about their weekend plans now. Lingling plans to go to the City Park 2.____________her aunt to watch 3.____________gardening show. Xuanxuan is excited and asks how she knows about it. Lingling says her mom told her, 4.____________ she also enjoys helping workers 5._________the community park. She shows Xuanxuan some 6.____________(photo) on her phone, and Xuanxuan says, "7.____________beautiful the park is!" Lingling invites him to join, but he can't because he needs 8.____________(practice) for a baseball match. Lingling thinks it's a pity. The 9.____________(garden) show will be wonderful, and Lingling 10.____________(go) there with her aunt. They hope to enjoy more green 11.____________(work) together. B Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous 1.____________ its traditional buildings. It is also well-known for its natural 2.____________ ( beautiful). Many people drive there on the weekend 3.____________ (relax). Last winter vacation, students from different universities got together to join a project (项目) in Zhangyang village. They set up 4.____________ first “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “ Music therapy 5.____________ (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress nowadays. This is a new way for 6.____________ (they) to feel better.” Huaqiao University first 7.____________ (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project 8.____________ over one hundred students joined it. Students mixed natural sounds with modern technology in the music therapy. It had good results. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good for the 9.____________ (develop) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in an ancient house. I believe it will be a big 10.____________ (succeed),” said Li Jingru. C I watched Ne Zha 2 yesterday and I 1.____________ (real) love it! The story continues from2.____________ first movie. After the big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in big trouble. Their 3.____________ (body) are about to disappear. Taiyi Zhenren wants to help them with a magic lotus (莲花), but bad people keep 4.____________ (stop) them. The movie is full of exciting parts. Ne Zha fights bravely, and his actions make me feel so 5.____________ (excite)! The pictures in the movie are also great. The 6.____________(color) are bright and the scenes (场景) look so real. I felt 7.____________ I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures (冒险). What I like most is the characters. Ne Zha is so brave. Even when things are hard, he never 8.____________(give) up. The sentence that impresses (给……留下深刻印象) me the most is his saying “My fate (命运) is up to me!” This teaches me to be brave when 9.____________(face) difficulties. This movie is not only fun to watch, 10.____________it also teaches us good lessons. I hope everyone can watch it! $$Unit 2 The World of Art 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 页码 中文意思 英语单词 页码 中文意思 英语单词 Preparing for the Topic P20 文学；文学作品 literature P20 书法；书法艺术 calligraphy P20 天鹅 swan P20 西；西方；西方的 west P20 茶馆 teahouse P20 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞 ballet P20 百年；世纪 century P20 表达 express P20 精神；情绪 spirit P20 最优秀的；传统的 classic P20 小说 novel P20 油彩；石油 oil P20 书法家 calligrapher P21 古代的；古老的 ancient P21 摄影；摄影艺术 photography P22 木；木头 wood P22 沙；沙子 sand P22 准确的；正确的 correct P22 哇，呀 wow P22 遗憾，可惜 pity Exploring the Topic P24 类型；打字 type P24 音乐的 musical P24 乐器；仪器 instrument P24 弦 string P24 节拍；击打 beat P24 琴键；键盘 keyboard P24 小提琴 violin P24 应在；适应 belong P24 鼓 drum P24 小号；喇叭 trumpet P24 语言 language P24 允许；使可能 allow P24 交流；沟通 communicate P24 感觉；情感 feeling P24 （使）放松 relax P24 害怕；担心 afraid P24 媒介；手段 medium P25 眼睛 eye P25 鸽子 pigeon P25 歌剧 opera P25 严格的；严厉的 strict P25 完美的；极好的 perfect P25 画家；油漆匠 painter P25 受欢迎的；大众的 popular P25 句子 sentence P26 巨大的；极多的 huge P26 大门；栅栏门 gate P26 塔；塔楼 tower P26 重视；价值 value P26 北方的；北部的 northern P26 王朝；朝代 dynasty P26 令人惊奇的；惊喜的 amazing P26 厘米 centimetre P26 拉；拖；拽 pull P26 大声说；叫 shout P26 河畔；河岸 riverside P26 河堤；河岸 riverbank P26 标示；记号 mark P26 商界人员；企业家 businessman P26 探索；考察 explore P27 人群；挤满 crowd P27 除…… 之外；而且 besides P28 没有什么；几乎没有 nothing P28 任何人 anybody P28 没有人 nobody P28 任何东西；任何事物 anything P28 损害；伤害 harm P28 在某处；到某处 somewhere P28 某人 someone P28 任何地方 anywhere P28 创造 create P28 有魔力的；奇妙的 magical P28 真实的；实际存在的 real P28 未知的；无名的 unknown P28 在任何时候 anytime P28 有魔力的；魔法 magic P28 不可能的 impossible P29 音乐会 concert P29 悦耳的；甜的 sweet P29 肥的；脂肪 fat P29 很坏的；极讨厌的 awful Developing the Topic P30 传统民间的；民俗的 folk P30 形状；外形 shape P30 文字；人物；性格 character P30 正面 upside P30 象征；符号 symbol P30 黏土；陶土 clay P31 立即；马上 immediately P31 面具；面罩 mask P31 角色 role P31 方式；作风 style P31 在…… 中 among P31 粉丝；风扇 fan P31 愉快的；友好的 pleasant Wrapping Up the Topic P33 体育场 stadium P34 创造（性）的；创作的 creative P34 音乐家 musician P34 放松的；自在的 relaxed P34 操作；运转；控制 operate P34 控制；指挥 control P34 电子的 electronic P34 摄影师；拍照者 photographer P35 女运动员 sportswoman P35 歌唱家；歌手 singer 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. century (n.) 世纪→ centuries (pl.) 2. relax (v.) 放松→ relaxed (adj.) 感到放松的（修饰人）→ relaxing (adj.) 令人放松的（修饰物） 3. communicate (v.) 交流→ communication (n.) 交流 4. feel (v.) 感觉→ feeling (n.) 感觉→ feelings (pl.) 情感 5. paint (v.) 绘画→ painter (n.) 画家→ painting (n.) 油画 6. value (n./v.) 价值 / 重视→ valuable (adj.) 珍贵的→ valueless (adj.) 无价值的 7. crowd (n./v.) 人群 / 挤满→ crowded (adj.) 拥挤的 8. create (v.) 创造→ creation (n.) 作品→ creative (adj.) 创造性的→ creativity (n.) 创造力 9. magic (adj./n.) 魔法的 / 魔法→ magical (adj.) 神奇的→ magician (n.) 魔术师 10. please (v.) 使愉快→ pleasant (adj.) 悦耳的（教材 P31）→ pleased (adj.) 高兴的 11. tradition (n.) 传统→ traditional (adj.) 传统的 12. operate (v.) 操作→ operation (n.) 操作→ operator (n.) 操作员 13. develop (v.) 发展→ development (n.) 发展→ developed (adj.) 发达的 14. different (adj. 不同的)→ difference (n. 差异) 15. medium (n. 媒介；手段)→ 复数：media (n. 媒体；媒介) 16. amaze (v. 使惊奇)→ amazing (adj. 令人惊奇的)→amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的)→ amazement (n. 惊奇) 17. music (n. 音乐)→musical (adj. 音乐的)→ musician (n. 音乐家) 18. difficult (adj. 困难的)→ difficulty (n. 困难)→ difficulties (pl.) 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语及首字母提示填空 1. C____________ (书法) is not only writing but also a kind of art. 【答案】Calligraphy 2. He spent three hours practicing the v____________ (小提琴) yesterday afternoon. 【答案】violin 3. The famous p____________ (画家) held his first exhibition in the city last month. 【答案】painter 4. Words can help us e____________ (表达) our love and thanks to others. 【答案】express 5. Many great poets lived in the Tang D____________ (朝代). 【答案】Dynasty 6. What a p____________ (遗憾) that you can’t watch the drama with us! 【答案】pity 7. My uncle is a m____________ (音乐家) who plays the piano in a band. 【答案】musician 8. L____________ (文学) works like Dream of the Red Chamber are still popular today. 【答案】Literature 9. The workers are trying hard to p____________ (拉) the heavy stone. 【答案】pull 10. We need to c____________ (交流) more with our parents to understand each other. 【答案】communicate 11. The sound of the d____________ (鼓) filled the street during the festival. 【答案】drum 12. We visited an a____________ (古老的) village with a history of 500 years. 【答案】ancient 13. The red rose is a s____________ (象征) of love in many countries. 【答案】symbol 14. After finishing homework, I like to listen to music to r____________ (放松). 【答案】relax 15. This tradition has lasted for more than one c____________ (世纪). 【答案】century 16. P____________ (摄影) lets us keep beautiful memories of our trips. 【答案】Photography 17. The actor wore a colorful m____________ (面具) in the folk performance. 【答案】mask 18. This song is very p____________ (受欢迎的) among teenagers. 【答案】popular 19. She pressed the k____________ (键盘) of the computer to type the article. 【答案】keyboard 20. My grandparents enjoy watching traditional o____________ (歌剧) on TV. 【答案】opera 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We were all ________ (amaze) by the beautiful Chinese painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. 【答案】amazed 【解析】考查动词变形容词。句意为 “我们都被美丽的中国画《清明上河图》惊呆了”。amaze 为动词，此处需用形容词作表语，修饰人用 amazed（感到惊奇的），故填 amazed。 2. Many great artists and writers appeared in different ____________ (dynasty) of Chinese history. 【答案】dynasties 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “中国历史上不同的朝代涌现出许多伟大的艺术家和作家”。dynasty 为可数名词，different 后接复数形式，dynasty 的复数为 dynasties，故填 dynasties。 3. The children’s ____________ (spirit) were lifted when they heard the good news about the art festival. 【答案】spirits 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “当孩子们听到艺术节的好消息时，他们的情绪高涨起来”。spirit 表示 “情绪” 时为可数名词，根据 “were” 可知用复数形式，故填 spirits。 4. Some famous ____________ (calligrapher) will give a talk on Chinese calligraphy in our school next week. 【答案】calligraphers 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “一些著名的书法家下周将在我们学校做关于中国书法的讲座”。calligrapher 为可数名词，some 后接复数形式，故填 calligraphers。 5. The little girl wants to learn ____________ (paint) traditional Chinese paintings from her grandfather. 【答案】to paint 【解析】考查动词变不定式。句意为 “这个小女孩想向她的祖父学习画中国传统画”。learn 后接不定式 “to + 动词原形”，表示 “学习做某事”，故填 to paint。 6. The children are playing ____________ (drum) happily in the yard. 【答案】drums 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “孩子们正在院子里开心地打鼓”。drum 为可数名词，“打鼓” 常用复数形式 drums，故填 drums。 7. We walked along the ____________ (sand) beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. 【答案】sandy 【解析】考查名词变形容词。句意为 “我们沿着沙滩散步，欣赏美丽的日落”。sand 为名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词 “beach”，sand 的形容词形式为 sandy（ sandy 的），故填 sandy。 8. The workers ____________ (pull) the heavy box into the room with great effort yesterday. 【答案】pulled 【解析】考查动词变过去式。句意为 “工人们昨天费了很大劲把这个重箱子拖进了房间”。根据时间状语 “yesterday” 可知，句子用一般过去时，pull 的过去式为 pulled，故填 pulled。 9. Different ____________ (character) in Beijing opera have different colored masks. 【答案】characters 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “京剧中的不同角色有不同颜色的面具”。character 表示 “角色” 时为可数名词，different 后接复数形式，故填 characters。 10. The film expresses people’s complex ____________ (feeling) about their hometown. 【答案】feelings 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “这部电影表达了人们对家乡的复杂情感”。feeling 表示 “情感” 时为可数名词，complex 后接复数形式，故填 feelings。 11. The ____________ (create) idea of this artwork comes from the artist’s childhood memories. 【答案】creative 【解析】考查动词变形容词。句意为 “这件艺术品的创意来源于艺术家的童年记忆”。create 为动词，此处需用形容词修饰名词 “idea”，creative 意为 “创造性的”，故填 creative。 12. They have watched three classic ____________ (ballet) since last month. 【答案】ballets 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “自上个月以来，他们已经看了三部经典芭蕾舞剧”。ballet 为可数名词，three 后接复数形式，ballet 的复数为 ballets，故填 ballets。 13. The students ____________ (shout) loudly when their team won the match. 【答案】shouted 【解析】考查动词变过去式。句意为 “当他们队赢得比赛时，学生们大声欢呼”。根据 “won” 可知，句子用一般过去时，shout 的过去式为 shouted，故填 shouted。 14. Several talented ____________ (photographer) will take photos of the school art festival. 【答案】photographers 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “几位有才华的摄影师将为学校艺术节拍照”。photographer 为可数名词，several 后接复数形式，故填 photographers。 15. English is a ____________ (use) tool for us to learn about foreign art. 【答案】useful 【解析】考查动词变形容词。句意为 “英语是我们了解外国艺术的有用工具”。use 为动词，此处需用形容词修饰名词 “tool”，useful 意为 “有用的”，故填 useful。 16. There are many classic ____________ (novel) in the library, including Journey to the West. 【答案】novels 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “图书馆里有许多经典小说，包括《西游记》”。novel 为可数名词，many 后接复数形式，故填 novels。 17. The museum is always ____________ (crowd) with visitors on weekends. 【答案】crowded 【解析】考查名词变形容词。句意为 “周末博物馆里总是挤满了游客”。crowd 为名词 / 动词，此处需用形容词作表语，crowded 意为 “拥挤的”，be crowded with 为固定搭配，故填 crowded。 18. Soft music is a ____________ (relax) way to help us reduce stress. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】考查动词变形容词。句意为 “轻音乐是一种令人放松的方式，可以帮助我们缓解压力”。relax 为动词，此处需用形容词修饰名词 “way”，修饰物用 relaxing（令人放松的），故填 relaxing。 19. There are many musical ____________ (instrument) in the music room, such as pianos and violins. 【答案】instruments 【解析】考查名词变复数。句意为 “音乐教室里有许多乐器，比如钢琴和小提琴”。instrument 为可数名词，many 后接复数形式，故填 instruments。 20. It’s ____________ (harm) to our health to listen to loud music for a long time. 【答案】harmful 【解析】考查动词变形容词。句意为 “长时间听 loud 音乐对我们的健康有害”。harm 为动词 / 名词，此处需用形容词作表语，harmful 意为 “有害的”，be harmful to 为固定搭配，故填 harmful。 五、根据句意填空 1. Chinese ____________ is a unique art form that combines writing with aesthetics, and many people practice it as a hobby. 【答案】calligraphy 【解析】句意：中国书法是一种将书写与美学结合的独特艺术形式，许多人将其作为爱好练习。结合语境 “独特的艺术形式、结合书写”，可知此处指 “书法”，故填 calligraphy。 2. The ____________ is a string instrument with four strings, and it is widely used in classical music performances. 【答案】violin 【解析】句意：小提琴是一种有四根弦的弦乐器，在古典音乐表演中被广泛使用。由 “弦乐器、四根弦” 可知此处指 “小提琴”，故填 violin。 3. Qi Baishi, a famous ____________, is well-known for his paintings of shrimp, which are full of life. 【答案】painter 【解析】句意：著名画家齐白石以画虾闻名，他的虾画充满生机。由 “画虾” 可知此处指 “画家”，故填 painter。 4. The Tang ____________ is regarded as a golden age in Chinese history, with many great poets and artists. 【答案】Dynasty 【解析】句意：唐朝被视为中国历史上的黄金时代，涌现出许多伟大的诗人和艺术家。结合 “历史上的黄金时代” 可知此处指 “朝代”，故填 Dynasty。 5. My sister dreams of becoming a ____________ because she loves playing the piano and wants to create her own music. 【答案】musician 【解析】句意：我妹妹梦想成为一名音乐家，因为她喜欢弹钢琴，还想创作自己的音乐。由 “弹钢琴、创作音乐” 可知此处指 “音乐家”，故填 musician。 6. ____________ allows people to capture beautiful moments in life, such as sunsets, family gatherings and natural scenery. 【答案】Photography 【解析】句意：摄影让人们能够捕捉生活中的美好瞬间，比如日落、家庭聚会和自然风光。由 “捕捉美好瞬间” 可知此处指 “摄影”，句首首字母大写，故填 Photography。 7. In Chinese culture, the red lantern is a ____________ of happiness and good luck, especially during festivals. 【答案】symbol 【解析】句意：在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福和好运的象征，尤其在节日期间。由 “幸福和好运的” 可知此处指 “象征”，故填 symbol。 8. This traditional folk song is ____________ among people of all ages, and you can often hear it in rural areas. 【答案】popular 【解析】句意：这首传统民歌在各年龄段的人中都很受欢迎，在农村地区你经常能听到它。由 “各年龄段的人、经常听到” 可知此处指 “受欢迎的”，故填 popular。 9. The drum, a common beat ____________, is often used in festivals to create a lively atmosphere. 【答案】instrument 【解析】句意：鼓是一种常见的打击乐器，在节日中常被用来营造热闹的气氛。由 “鼓、打击” 可知此处指 “乐器”，故填 instrument。 10. Beijing ____________ is a traditional Chinese art form that combines singing, dancing and acting, with a history of over 200 years. 【答案】opera 【解析】句意：京剧是一种结合了唱、跳、演的中国传统艺术形式，有 200 多年的历史。由 “传统艺术形式、唱跳演结合” 可知此处指 “京剧”，故填 opera。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 A Lingling 1.____________(talk) about their weekend plans now. Lingling plans to go to the City Park 2.____________her aunt to watch 3.____________gardening show. Xuanxuan is excited and asks how she knows about it. Lingling says her mom told her, 4.____________ she also enjoys helping workers 5._________the community park. She shows Xuanxuan some 6.____________(photo) on her phone, and Xuanxuan says, "7.____________beautiful the park is!" Lingling invites him to join, but he can't because he needs 8.____________(practice) for a baseball match. Lingling thinks it's a pity. The 9.____________(garden) show will be wonderful, and Lingling 10.____________(go) there with her aunt. They hope to enjoy more green 11.____________(work) together. 1.is talking; 2.with; 3.a; 4.and; 5.in; 6.photos; 7.How; 8.to practice; 9.gardening; 10.will go; 11.works 【导语】本文讲述了 Lingling 和 Xuanxuan 讨论周末计划，Lingling 打算和阿姨去城市公园看园艺展，Xuanxuan 因要为棒球比赛练习而无法参加，Lingling 会和阿姨一起去并希望欣赏更多绿色作品。 1. 考查现在进行时。句中 “now” 表明动作正在进行，主语 Lingling 为第三人称单数，故填 is talking。 2. 考查介词。“和阿姨一起去城市公园” 用介词 with 表示 “和…… 一起”，故填 with。 3. 考查冠词。“gardening show” 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，故填 a。 4. 考查连词。前后句为顺承关系，用 and 连接，故填 and。 5. 考查介词。“在社区公园” 用介词 in 表示地点，故填 in。 6. 考查名词复数。“some” 后接可数名词复数，photo 的复数为 photos，故填 photos。 7. 考查感叹句。后接形容词 “beautiful”，用 How 引导感叹句，故填 How。 8. 考查非谓语动词。“need to do sth” 表示 “需要做某事”，故填 to practice。 9. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词 “show”，用 garden 的形容词形式 gardening，故填 gardening。 10. 考查一般将来时。根据语境，Lingling 计划去那里，用一般将来时 will go，故填 will go。 11. 考查名词复数。“work” 作 “作品” 讲时为可数名词，“more” 后接复数形式 works，故填 works。 B Do you know Zhangyang village? The village in Fuzhou is famous 1.____________ its traditional buildings. It is also well-known for its natural 2.____________ ( beautiful). Many people drive there on the weekend 3.____________ (relax). Last winter vacation, students from different universities got together to join a project (项目) in Zhangyang village. They set up 4.____________ first “music therapy (治疗) village” in China. “ Music therapy 5.____________ (mean) using music to heal (治愈) the body and mind,” Li Jingru, a member of the project, said. “Lots of people have too much stress nowadays. This is a new way for 6.____________ (they) to feel better.” Huaqiao University first 7.____________ (introduce) the project to the village. Later, more universities started the “music therapy village” project 8.____________ over one hundred students joined it. Students mixed natural sounds with modern technology in the music therapy. It had good results. “Many young people would like to join the project, which is good for the 9.____________ (develop) of the village. And we will start a music therapy workshop in an ancient house. I believe it will be a big 10.____________ (succeed),” said Li Jingru. 【答案】 1. for；2. beauty；3. to relax；4. the；5. means；6. them；7. introduced；8. and；9. development；10. success 【导语】本文主要介绍了福州张洋村因其传统建筑和自然美景而闻名，并成为国内首个“音乐治疗村”的所在地。大学生们通过音乐治疗项目帮助人们缓解压力，促进村庄发展。 1. 句意：这个位于福州的村庄因其传统建筑而闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2. 句意：它也因其自然美景而闻名。设空处需用名词形式，形容词“beautiful”对应的名词是“beauty”。故填beauty。 3. 句意：许多人周末开车去那里放松。“drive there”的目的是“放松”，用不定式“to relax”表目的。故填to relax。 4. 句意：他们建立了中国第一个“音乐治疗村”。“first”是序数词，前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the。 5. 句意：音乐治疗意味着用音乐治愈身心。主语“Music therapy”是单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 6. 句意：这是他们感觉更好的新方式。介词“for”后需接宾语代词“them”。故填them。 7. 句意：华侨大学首先将这个项目引入村庄。根据时间状语“first”和上下文语境，动作发生在过去，用过去式“introduced”。故填introduced。 8. 句意：后来，更多大学启动了“音乐治疗村”项目，超过100名学生加入。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 9. 句意：许多年轻人想要加入这个项目，这对村庄的发展有好处。：冠词“the”后需接名词，“develop”的名词形式是“development”。故填development。 10. 句意：我相信它会是一个巨大的成功。不定冠词“a”后需接名词，“succeed”的名词形式是“success”。故填success。 C I watched Ne Zha 2 yesterday and I 1.____________ (real) love it! The story continues from2.____________ first movie. After the big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in big trouble. Their 3.____________ (body) are about to disappear. Taiyi Zhenren wants to help them with a magic lotus (莲花), but bad people keep 4.____________ (stop) them. The movie is full of exciting parts. Ne Zha fights bravely, and his actions make me feel so 5.____________ (excite)! The pictures in the movie are also great. The 6.____________(color) are bright and the scenes (场景) look so real. I felt 7.____________ I was right there, watching Ne Zha’s adventures (冒险). What I like most is the characters. Ne Zha is so brave. Even when things are hard, he never 8.____________(give) up. The sentence that impresses (给……留下深刻印象) me the most is his saying “My fate (命运) is up to me!” This teaches me to be brave when 9.____________(face) difficulties. This movie is not only fun to watch, 10.____________it also teaches us good lessons. I hope everyone can watch it! 【答案】 1．really；2．the；3．bodies；4．stopping；5．excited；6．colors；7．like；8．gives；9．facing；10．but 【导语】本文通过描述电影《哪吒2》的精彩剧情、生动画面和深刻寓意，表达了作者对这部电影的喜爱之情，并赞扬了哪吒勇敢不屈的精神。 1．句意：我昨天看了《哪吒2》，我真的很爱它。love为动词，此处应用real的副词really修饰动词love。故填really。 2．句意：故事延续自第一部电影。根据“first”可知，序数词前应用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：他们的肉身即将消失。根据“are”可知，主语表示复数意义，body的复数形式为bodies。故填bodies。 4．句意：太乙真人想用一棵魔莲来帮助他们，但坏人不断阻止他们。根据“but bad guys kept”可知，keep doing sth“继续做某事”，因此应用stop的动名词作宾语。故填stopping。 5．句意：哪吒战斗很勇敢，他的行为让我感到很兴奋！根据“made me feel so”可知，此处指的人感到兴奋，excited“感到兴奋的”，作表语。故填excited。 6．句意：色彩很明亮，场景看起来如此真切。根据“are”可知，主语表示复数意义，color的复数形式为colors。故填colors。 7．句意：我感觉我仿佛就在那里，看着哪吒的冒险。feel like“感觉像”，后接省略that的宾语从句。故填like。 8．句意：即使事情很困难，他也从不放弃。根据“Even when things are hard”可知，主句也应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语应用give的三单形式。故填gives。 9．句意：这教会我在面对困难时要勇敢。when doing sth“当做某事的时候”，face的现在分词为facing。故填facing。 10．句意：这部电影不仅很有趣，而且还教会了我们深刻的道理。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 $$